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Two Marys
Two Traditions
The most beautiful image of Mary
in the city of Rome is hidden.
This mosaic, dated 650, is the oldest
surviving image in Rome of Mary in the
apse—the sacred space above the altar.
This mosaic is in St. Venantius Chapel
in the Baptistery of the Lateran Palace,
the longtime home of the popes.
Two Marys: Two Traditions
Two Marys: Two Traditions
No, not this demure mother Mary.
The baroque altarpiece hides the 7th
-century Mary.
The 7th
-century mosaic of Mary is hidden back there.
Today we only can see Jesus
and two angels.
To see the ancient apse mosaic, lift the red velvet rope.
Slip behind the tall altarpiece.
Mary is in the center of the ancient mosaic,
flanked by apostles and archbishops.
Her arms-raised image was above the eucharistic altar.
She appears to wear an episcopal pallium with a red cross.
In the late 1800s, de Rossi painted the mosaic.
His illustration showed a red cross on the white.
Today white tesserae replace most of Mary’s red cross.
Mary was shown arms-raised, much like
Pope Clement at the altar in old St. Clement.
Who was this arms-raised Mary depicted as if
leading the liturgy above the Eucharistic altar?
How did we lose this powerful
role model for girls?
Two Marys: Two Traditions
Art as Text
By Ally Kateusz
In honor of Deirdre Good

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Two Marys: Two Traditions

Hinweis der Redaktion

  1. St. Venantius chapel, Rome Photo copyright: Kateusz
  2. St. Venantius chapel, Rome Photo copyright: Kateusz
  3. St. Venantius chapel, Rome Photo copyright: Kateusz
  4. St. Venantius chapel, Rome Photo copyright: Kateusz
  5. St. Venantius chapel, Rome Photo copyright: Kateusz
  6. St. Venantius chapel, Rome Photo copyright: Kateusz
  7. St. Venantius chapel, Rome Photo copyright: Kateusz
  8. St. Venantius chapel, Rome Photo copyright: Kateusz
  9. St. Venantius chapel, Rome Photo copyright: Kateusz
  10. Copyright in public domain.
  11. St. Venantius chapel, Rome Photo copyright: Kateusz
  12. St. Venantius chapel, Rome Photo copyright: Kateusz
  13. St. Venantius chapel, Rome Photo copyright: Kateusz
  14. St. Venantius chapel, Rome Photo copyright: Kateusz