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COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL © COPYRIGHT 2014 DIALOGIC INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 
Remain Relevant 
The Next Generation of 
Diameter Signaling Controllers 
Jim Machi 
VP Product Management
Challenges Facing Service Providers 
Growth in signaling traffic 
Roaming complexity 
Wi-Fi offload/roaming 
Vendor interoperability 
Service velocity 
COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL © COPYRIGHT 2014 DIALOGIC INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 2 
eUTRAN UTRAN GERAN Wi-Fi 
4G ? 3G 
GGSN OCS 
Technology Interworking 
MME HLR
Signaling is an opportunity for 
Service Providers to Differentiate 
COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL © COPYRIGHT 2014 DIALOGIC INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 3 
Cross-technology 
interworking is a blind spot 
4G/LTE: Diameter, SIP 
2G/3G: SS7/MAP, CAP 
Fixed Line, Wi-Fi: RADIUS 
IT: LDAP, HTTP, SOAP, … 
Mediation of variants 
Interconnect, roaming 
Value-Added Services 
Location Based 
Message Routing 
Charging 
Billing
Diameter Signaling Controller evolution 
Vertically integrated 
Routing, overload 
control 
Monolithic design 
Multi-purpose 
routing and 
interworking 
Service orchestration 
Design agility 
COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL © COPYRIGHT 2014 DIALOGIC INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 4 
Construct applications 
for targeted market 
segments 
Multi-tenancy support 
NFV/SDN 
Heavy Reading 2014 : The evolution of DSC service innovation attributes 
Next Generation 
Diameter Controller
Diameter Services Helix: The Next Generation DSC 
Designed for service orchestration 
Supports any-to-any routing and interworking in a single, integrated 
solution 
Works across Diameter, RADIUS, SS7 and IT protocols 
Extensive mediation capabilities 
GUI based connection 
management & service 
orchestration 
Detailed traffic insight 
COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL © COPYRIGHT 2014 DIALOGIC INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 5
BorderNet™ Diameter Services Helix 
Seamless Roaming in 3G/4G Networks 
3G to 4G Roaming support 
Enable HLR defined customers to operate in 4G networks 
TS 29.305 support 
Normalization of security vectors between EPC and 3GPP pre-release 8 
mobile core networks 
4G to 3G roaming support for reverse situation 
Pre-configured MAP-Diameter conversion module automates configuration steps 
EUTRAN 3G 
4G 
MME 
SGW 
S6a 
S1-MME 
S1-U 
PGW 
COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL © COPYRIGHT 2014 DIALOGIC INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 6 
Gr 
S5 
SGSN 
GGSN 
S11 
GERAN 
UTRAN 
4G EPC 
HSS 
HLR 
S6a Gr 
Gx 
Interworking 
Function 
3G Mobile Core 
3G 
Sub
Case Study: GTA Teleguam 
MME 
S6a 
COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL © COPYRIGHT 2014 DIALOGIC INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 7 
Premier, full-service 
communications provider 
serving Guam 
Introduced 4G LTE service in 
October 2013 
Diameter Signaling Controller 
used to enable GTA to offer 
high speed 4G LTE service to 
its roaming customers 
Primary requirements: 
Flexibility, security, ease-of-use 
Mobile core security 
Flexibility to deploy bi-lateral 
and IPX roaming 
interconnects 
SGW 
4G - EUTRAN 
S6a 
HSS 
PGW 
PCRF 
S6a 
S6a 
S6a 
S6a 
S6a 
MNO A 
MNO B 
MNO C 
IPX A 
MNO B 
IP Network 
GTA 
Core
BorderNet™ Diameter Services Helix 
Wi-Fi Offload and Seamless Roaming 
Wi-Fi Roaming (WRIX) 
opportunities 
Both Wi-Fi Operators and IPX 
providers 
Authentication and Authorization 
Accounting 
RADIUS-RADIUS 
RADIUS-Diameter 
LDAP, HTTP 
Event Data Records 
Elimination of RADIUS-MAP 
and RADIUS-Diameter gateways 
Roaming between Wi-Fi and 
3GPP based networks 
COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL © COPYRIGHT 2014 DIALOGIC INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 8
Signaling Controller for Service Enhancement and 
Creation 
• Deployment flexibility 
• Reduces lengthy and costly development cycles 
• Lowers CAPEX 
• Accelerates time-to-revenue 
Signaling Orchestration framework 
Integrates routing, security, mediation, 
interworking, and enhancement 
COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL © COPYRIGHT 2014 DIALOGIC INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 9 
9 
Next Generation DSC’s Role 
Service creation and enhancement 
through real-time inspection and 
application of logic to traffic 
How this is done: 
• Interworking signaling protocols 
• RADIUS, MAP-Diameter 
interworking 
• Application of logic to message 
content 
• Inspection of subscriber, policy, 
and charging intelligence 
• Real-time reference of black-list 
data to dynamically affect message 
flows
Importance of NFV to the DSC 
COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL © COPYRIGHT 2014 DIALOGIC INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 10
Evolution to Next Generation Signaling Orchestration 
Diameter routing 
PCRF binding 
4G-to-4G roaming 
3G-4G roaming 
Border Security (Diameter 
Edge Agent) 
Phase 1: 
Diameter relay message 
routing for scalability and 
survivability 
• Multi-protocol, multi-network 
interworking 
• Signaling orchestration 
and enhancement 
• Centralized hub for agility 
and service velocity 
• Personalized connectivity 
• IT integration 
• Monetize investments 
COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL © COPYRIGHT 2014 DIALOGIC INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 11 
Phase 3: 
Virtualization and orchestration of 
signaling controller capabilities 
Phase 2: 
Orchestration framework: 
Ability to translate 
Diameter with non- 
Diameter protocols, 
actionable message flow 
inspection, and 
intelligence integration 
from external data 
repositories 
• Alternative deployments 
• Virtualized environments 
• Decoupled functionality 
– IWF VNF, DEA VNF, dynamic 
routing VNF 
• Multiple instances, multi-tenanted 
Diameter STP Signaling Orchestration 
Orchestration & 
Virtualization
Summary 
Control plane signaling offers operators 
opportunities to expand beyond standards 
Differentiation 
Flexibility 
Service enhancement 
Service velocity 
Interworking provides the ability to take 
back control and create service across 
technologies 
SDN, NFV and IP signaling have in a very 
short period systematically redefined the 
role of the control plane 
The next-generation DSC will be the central 
hub for services customization, agility and 
innovation 
COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL © COPYRIGHT 2014 DIALOGIC INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 12 
Control Plane Orchestration: The 
Evolution of Service Innovation 
Attributes 
http://bit.ly/dsc-wp
Thank you for your attention! 
Dialogic and Network Fuel among others as well as related logos, are either registered trademarks or trademarks of Dialogic Inc. and all companies controlling, controlled 
by, or under common control with Dialogic Inc. (“Dialogic”). The names of actual companies and products mentioned herein are the trademarks of their respective owners. 
COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL © COPYRIGHT 2014 DIALOGIC INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 13

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LTE Asia 2014 - Remain Relevant - The Next Generation Diameter Signaling Controllers

  • 1. COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL © COPYRIGHT 2014 DIALOGIC INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Remain Relevant The Next Generation of Diameter Signaling Controllers Jim Machi VP Product Management
  • 2. Challenges Facing Service Providers Growth in signaling traffic Roaming complexity Wi-Fi offload/roaming Vendor interoperability Service velocity COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL © COPYRIGHT 2014 DIALOGIC INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 2 eUTRAN UTRAN GERAN Wi-Fi 4G ? 3G GGSN OCS Technology Interworking MME HLR
  • 3. Signaling is an opportunity for Service Providers to Differentiate COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL © COPYRIGHT 2014 DIALOGIC INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 3 Cross-technology interworking is a blind spot 4G/LTE: Diameter, SIP 2G/3G: SS7/MAP, CAP Fixed Line, Wi-Fi: RADIUS IT: LDAP, HTTP, SOAP, … Mediation of variants Interconnect, roaming Value-Added Services Location Based Message Routing Charging Billing
  • 4. Diameter Signaling Controller evolution Vertically integrated Routing, overload control Monolithic design Multi-purpose routing and interworking Service orchestration Design agility COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL © COPYRIGHT 2014 DIALOGIC INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 4 Construct applications for targeted market segments Multi-tenancy support NFV/SDN Heavy Reading 2014 : The evolution of DSC service innovation attributes Next Generation Diameter Controller
  • 5. Diameter Services Helix: The Next Generation DSC Designed for service orchestration Supports any-to-any routing and interworking in a single, integrated solution Works across Diameter, RADIUS, SS7 and IT protocols Extensive mediation capabilities GUI based connection management & service orchestration Detailed traffic insight COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL © COPYRIGHT 2014 DIALOGIC INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 5
  • 6. BorderNet™ Diameter Services Helix Seamless Roaming in 3G/4G Networks 3G to 4G Roaming support Enable HLR defined customers to operate in 4G networks TS 29.305 support Normalization of security vectors between EPC and 3GPP pre-release 8 mobile core networks 4G to 3G roaming support for reverse situation Pre-configured MAP-Diameter conversion module automates configuration steps EUTRAN 3G 4G MME SGW S6a S1-MME S1-U PGW COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL © COPYRIGHT 2014 DIALOGIC INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 6 Gr S5 SGSN GGSN S11 GERAN UTRAN 4G EPC HSS HLR S6a Gr Gx Interworking Function 3G Mobile Core 3G Sub
  • 7. Case Study: GTA Teleguam MME S6a COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL © COPYRIGHT 2014 DIALOGIC INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 7 Premier, full-service communications provider serving Guam Introduced 4G LTE service in October 2013 Diameter Signaling Controller used to enable GTA to offer high speed 4G LTE service to its roaming customers Primary requirements: Flexibility, security, ease-of-use Mobile core security Flexibility to deploy bi-lateral and IPX roaming interconnects SGW 4G - EUTRAN S6a HSS PGW PCRF S6a S6a S6a S6a S6a MNO A MNO B MNO C IPX A MNO B IP Network GTA Core
  • 8. BorderNet™ Diameter Services Helix Wi-Fi Offload and Seamless Roaming Wi-Fi Roaming (WRIX) opportunities Both Wi-Fi Operators and IPX providers Authentication and Authorization Accounting RADIUS-RADIUS RADIUS-Diameter LDAP, HTTP Event Data Records Elimination of RADIUS-MAP and RADIUS-Diameter gateways Roaming between Wi-Fi and 3GPP based networks COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL © COPYRIGHT 2014 DIALOGIC INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 8
  • 9. Signaling Controller for Service Enhancement and Creation • Deployment flexibility • Reduces lengthy and costly development cycles • Lowers CAPEX • Accelerates time-to-revenue Signaling Orchestration framework Integrates routing, security, mediation, interworking, and enhancement COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL © COPYRIGHT 2014 DIALOGIC INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 9 9 Next Generation DSC’s Role Service creation and enhancement through real-time inspection and application of logic to traffic How this is done: • Interworking signaling protocols • RADIUS, MAP-Diameter interworking • Application of logic to message content • Inspection of subscriber, policy, and charging intelligence • Real-time reference of black-list data to dynamically affect message flows
  • 10. Importance of NFV to the DSC COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL © COPYRIGHT 2014 DIALOGIC INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 10
  • 11. Evolution to Next Generation Signaling Orchestration Diameter routing PCRF binding 4G-to-4G roaming 3G-4G roaming Border Security (Diameter Edge Agent) Phase 1: Diameter relay message routing for scalability and survivability • Multi-protocol, multi-network interworking • Signaling orchestration and enhancement • Centralized hub for agility and service velocity • Personalized connectivity • IT integration • Monetize investments COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL © COPYRIGHT 2014 DIALOGIC INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 11 Phase 3: Virtualization and orchestration of signaling controller capabilities Phase 2: Orchestration framework: Ability to translate Diameter with non- Diameter protocols, actionable message flow inspection, and intelligence integration from external data repositories • Alternative deployments • Virtualized environments • Decoupled functionality – IWF VNF, DEA VNF, dynamic routing VNF • Multiple instances, multi-tenanted Diameter STP Signaling Orchestration Orchestration & Virtualization
  • 12. Summary Control plane signaling offers operators opportunities to expand beyond standards Differentiation Flexibility Service enhancement Service velocity Interworking provides the ability to take back control and create service across technologies SDN, NFV and IP signaling have in a very short period systematically redefined the role of the control plane The next-generation DSC will be the central hub for services customization, agility and innovation COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL © COPYRIGHT 2014 DIALOGIC INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 12 Control Plane Orchestration: The Evolution of Service Innovation Attributes http://bit.ly/dsc-wp
  • 13. Thank you for your attention! Dialogic and Network Fuel among others as well as related logos, are either registered trademarks or trademarks of Dialogic Inc. and all companies controlling, controlled by, or under common control with Dialogic Inc. (“Dialogic”). The names of actual companies and products mentioned herein are the trademarks of their respective owners. COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL © COPYRIGHT 2014 DIALOGIC INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 13