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How to Crack
               ®
        TOEFL iBT
         TOEFL® iBT Transitional Words
Transitional words, called also linking words or signal words, are of huge
importance for building your written and spoken responses. As the name
suggests these words help you to move from one idea to another in a smooth
and coherent way. They also signal the reader or listener what will follow after
the transitional word. That is why transitional word will be helpful not only to
do better in your TOEFL® iBT Speaking and Writing, but also to better
comprehend the information presented in the TOEFL® iBT Reading and
Listening sections.




                                               www.i-Courses.org

                                        Your TOEFL® iBT Gateway

  i-Courses.org is a TOEFL® iBT dedicated web page providing wide
  variety of practice materials including full TOEFL® iBT Tests that
  feature the academic level of the real tests. All components are
  scored including Speaking and Writing.
Your Gateway for TOEFL® iBT Success        2


TOEFL® iBT Transitional Words
Transitional words, called also linking words or signal words, are of huge importance for building
your written and spoken responses. As the name suggests these words help you to move from one
idea to another in a smooth and coherent way. They also signal the reader or listener what will
follow after the transitional word. That is why transitional word will be helpful not only to do better
in your TOEFL iBT Speaking and Writing but also to better comprehend the information presented in
the TOEFL® iBT Reading and Listening sections. The use of transitional words is not only limited to
the Test of English as Foreign Language (TOEFL®) but also to any other English tests, like IELTS
(International English Language Testing System), FCE (First Certificate in English), CAE (Certificate in




                                                                                                               www.i-Courses.org |TOEFL® iBT Transition Words
Advanced English), CPE (Certificate of Proficiency in English), etc.

In this document we provide a list of some transitional words and their usage within the text. We do
not claim that this is the complete list of transitional words, but we may state that it covers the most
common transitional words. Studying this list will greatly improve the organization of your responses
and thus enhance your chances of better result at TOEFL® iBT Exam.

Transitional Words Grouped according to their Purpose

To add extra information

and                                  coupled with                         last, lastly
also                                 equally important                    last but not least
additionally                         finally                              likewise
alternatively                        first, second, third, and etc        moreover
and then                             following this further               not only …, but also…
apart from                           further                              not to mention
as well                              furthermore                          or
as well as                           indeed                               then, too
besides                              in addition (to)                     too
besides that                         in fact                              what is more

Example: Likewise the speaking section, the TOEFL® iBT writing papers are sent to the ETS's Online
Scoring Network where they are scored by certified raters.

To give examples

for example                          in particular                        in particular
as an example                        in this situation                    specifically
chiefly                              including                            such as
for instance                         markedly                             take the case of
especially                           namely                               to demonstrate
illustrated with                     notably                              to illustrate
in this case                         on this occasion                     as an illustration
in another case                      particularly




                                                                                               Page |2
3    Your Gateway for TOEFL iBT Success


                                                     Example: Most of English Language Exams are divided into separate parts that test different
                                                     language components. For example, TOEFL iBT has four sections – Reading, Listening, Speaking and
                                                     Writing. Some other exams, including Cambridge FCE, CAE and CPE include Use of English or
                                                     Grammar in their formats.

                                                     To clarify the information you have presented

                                                     above all                             in this case                        under certain circumstances
                                                     I mean                                that is to say                      up to a point
                                                     in other words                        to put it in another way            what I mean is
www.i-Courses.org |TOEFL® iBT Transition Words




                                                     Example: To put it in another way, five are the components that you should pay attention where
                                                     preparing for any English Language Test – Reading, Listening, Speaking, Writing, Use of English or
                                                     Grammar.

                                                     To present consequence

                                                     accordingly                           hence                               therefore
                                                     as a result                           in that case                        thus
                                                     consequently                          otherwise                           thereupon
                                                     for this reason                       so then                             under those circumstances
                                                     for this purpose                      subsequently                        wherefore

                                                     Example: As a result, most ESL (English as a Second Language) books and training programs are
                                                     organized around this kind of division and closely follow this format.

                                                     To generalize information and facts

                                                     As a rule                             Generally                           Usually
                                                     As usual                              Generally speaking
                                                     For the most part                     Ordinarily

                                                     Example: Generally speaking, the format is based on testing particular skills.

                                                     To compare and contrast

                                                     but                                   in a like manner                    rather
                                                     by the same token                     instead                             similarly
                                                     by way of contrast                    likewise                            still
                                                     conversely                            nevertheless                        though
                                                     equally                               on one hand                         whereas
                                                     however                               on the other hand                   while
                                                     in contrast                           on the contrary                     yet




                                                     3|P age
Your Gateway for TOEFL® iBT Success      4


Example: Generally speaking, the format is based on testing particular skills, rather testing passive
knowledge.

To present sequential information

afterward                            in the first place                   the meantime
at first                             in time                              then
at the same time                     in turn                              to begin with
earlier                              later                                soon
first of all                         later on                             simultaneously




                                                                                                            www.i-Courses.org |TOEFL® iBT Transition Words
first/second/third/last/lastly       meanwhile                            while
for now                              next
for the time being                   the next step

Example: Simultaneously, vocabulary and grammar are tested in context.

To summarize

after all                            in any case                          lastly
all in all                           in any event                         on balance
all things considered                in brief                             on the whole
altogether                           in conclusion                        overall
as a final point                     in short                             to conclude
briefly                              in summary                           to put it briefly
by and large                         in the end                           to sum up
finally                              in the final analysis                to summarize
in a word                            in the long run

Example: To summarize, TOEFL® iBT tests your skills needed to succeed in English speaking academic
environment.

Once again, using transitional words and phrases help you write or speak organize your thoughts in
more logical and understandable way. Transitional words clarify the conjunctions and transitions
between ideas and thoughts and thus facilitate the reader or listener’s comprehension. From that
perspective, the right usage of transitional words will pay back with a better score on your TOEFL®
iBT Exam.

See also our section with Test Taking Strategies for more tips on writing good essays.


Practice you writing skills with i-Courses Writing Components. You will benefit from the
professional scoring that gives you feedback on all the weak points in your papers and ways to
overcome those weaknesses.




                                                                                              Page |4

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Toefl I Bt Transitional Words

  • 1. How to Crack ® TOEFL iBT TOEFL® iBT Transitional Words Transitional words, called also linking words or signal words, are of huge importance for building your written and spoken responses. As the name suggests these words help you to move from one idea to another in a smooth and coherent way. They also signal the reader or listener what will follow after the transitional word. That is why transitional word will be helpful not only to do better in your TOEFL® iBT Speaking and Writing, but also to better comprehend the information presented in the TOEFL® iBT Reading and Listening sections. www.i-Courses.org Your TOEFL® iBT Gateway i-Courses.org is a TOEFL® iBT dedicated web page providing wide variety of practice materials including full TOEFL® iBT Tests that feature the academic level of the real tests. All components are scored including Speaking and Writing.
  • 2. Your Gateway for TOEFL® iBT Success 2 TOEFL® iBT Transitional Words Transitional words, called also linking words or signal words, are of huge importance for building your written and spoken responses. As the name suggests these words help you to move from one idea to another in a smooth and coherent way. They also signal the reader or listener what will follow after the transitional word. That is why transitional word will be helpful not only to do better in your TOEFL iBT Speaking and Writing but also to better comprehend the information presented in the TOEFL® iBT Reading and Listening sections. The use of transitional words is not only limited to the Test of English as Foreign Language (TOEFL®) but also to any other English tests, like IELTS (International English Language Testing System), FCE (First Certificate in English), CAE (Certificate in www.i-Courses.org |TOEFL® iBT Transition Words Advanced English), CPE (Certificate of Proficiency in English), etc. In this document we provide a list of some transitional words and their usage within the text. We do not claim that this is the complete list of transitional words, but we may state that it covers the most common transitional words. Studying this list will greatly improve the organization of your responses and thus enhance your chances of better result at TOEFL® iBT Exam. Transitional Words Grouped according to their Purpose To add extra information and coupled with last, lastly also equally important last but not least additionally finally likewise alternatively first, second, third, and etc moreover and then following this further not only …, but also… apart from further not to mention as well furthermore or as well as indeed then, too besides in addition (to) too besides that in fact what is more Example: Likewise the speaking section, the TOEFL® iBT writing papers are sent to the ETS's Online Scoring Network where they are scored by certified raters. To give examples for example in particular in particular as an example in this situation specifically chiefly including such as for instance markedly take the case of especially namely to demonstrate illustrated with notably to illustrate in this case on this occasion as an illustration in another case particularly Page |2
  • 3. 3 Your Gateway for TOEFL iBT Success Example: Most of English Language Exams are divided into separate parts that test different language components. For example, TOEFL iBT has four sections – Reading, Listening, Speaking and Writing. Some other exams, including Cambridge FCE, CAE and CPE include Use of English or Grammar in their formats. To clarify the information you have presented above all in this case under certain circumstances I mean that is to say up to a point in other words to put it in another way what I mean is www.i-Courses.org |TOEFL® iBT Transition Words Example: To put it in another way, five are the components that you should pay attention where preparing for any English Language Test – Reading, Listening, Speaking, Writing, Use of English or Grammar. To present consequence accordingly hence therefore as a result in that case thus consequently otherwise thereupon for this reason so then under those circumstances for this purpose subsequently wherefore Example: As a result, most ESL (English as a Second Language) books and training programs are organized around this kind of division and closely follow this format. To generalize information and facts As a rule Generally Usually As usual Generally speaking For the most part Ordinarily Example: Generally speaking, the format is based on testing particular skills. To compare and contrast but in a like manner rather by the same token instead similarly by way of contrast likewise still conversely nevertheless though equally on one hand whereas however on the other hand while in contrast on the contrary yet 3|P age
  • 4. Your Gateway for TOEFL® iBT Success 4 Example: Generally speaking, the format is based on testing particular skills, rather testing passive knowledge. To present sequential information afterward in the first place the meantime at first in time then at the same time in turn to begin with earlier later soon first of all later on simultaneously www.i-Courses.org |TOEFL® iBT Transition Words first/second/third/last/lastly meanwhile while for now next for the time being the next step Example: Simultaneously, vocabulary and grammar are tested in context. To summarize after all in any case lastly all in all in any event on balance all things considered in brief on the whole altogether in conclusion overall as a final point in short to conclude briefly in summary to put it briefly by and large in the end to sum up finally in the final analysis to summarize in a word in the long run Example: To summarize, TOEFL® iBT tests your skills needed to succeed in English speaking academic environment. Once again, using transitional words and phrases help you write or speak organize your thoughts in more logical and understandable way. Transitional words clarify the conjunctions and transitions between ideas and thoughts and thus facilitate the reader or listener’s comprehension. From that perspective, the right usage of transitional words will pay back with a better score on your TOEFL® iBT Exam. See also our section with Test Taking Strategies for more tips on writing good essays. Practice you writing skills with i-Courses Writing Components. You will benefit from the professional scoring that gives you feedback on all the weak points in your papers and ways to overcome those weaknesses. Page |4