The making of national movement 1870s-1947s ARJUNPRATHEEP
Within about a hundred years, the British took control of almost every aspect of life in India. Many Indians began to feel that the British control had to end to make India the country for Indians.After 1850, many political associations were formed. Most of them were formed in the 1870s and 1880s. Most of these associations were led by English-educated professionals. Some of the important ones were; the Poona Sarvajanik Sabha, the Indian Association, the Madras Mahajan Sabha, the Bombay Presidency Association.
The making of national movement 1870s-1947s ARJUNPRATHEEP
Within about a hundred years, the British took control of almost every aspect of life in India. Many Indians began to feel that the British control had to end to make India the country for Indians.After 1850, many political associations were formed. Most of them were formed in the 1870s and 1880s. Most of these associations were led by English-educated professionals. Some of the important ones were; the Poona Sarvajanik Sabha, the Indian Association, the Madras Mahajan Sabha, the Bombay Presidency Association.
Lakshmibai, the Rani of Jhansi, was the queen of the princely state of Jhansi in North India currently present in Jhansi district in Uttar Pradesh, India.
INDIA AND ITS NEIGHBOURING COUNTRIES-
___________________________________________
Here you can find the list of India’s neighbouring countries and the states of India which border them. The list will help the students in dealing with the questions related to Geography of India.
Neighbouring country Bordering states
Afghanistan Jammu and Kashmir
Bangladesh Assam, Meghalaya, Mizoram
Bhutan Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, West Bengal, Sikkim
China Arunachal Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Sikkim, Uttaranchal
Myanmar Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur , Mizoram, Nagaland
Nepal Bihar, Sikkim, Uttar Pradesh, Uttaranchal, West Bengal
Pakistan Arunachal Pradesh, Gujarat, Jammu and Kashmir, Manipur, Mizoram, Nagaland, Punjab, Rajasthan
Sri Lanka ---
ICSE History Chapter No.1
The First War of Independence (1857)
Revolt of 1857
-Causes: Political, Socio-Religious, Economic & Military.
-Immediate Cause: Greasing the cartridges of Enfield Rifle with cow & pig fat, sentiments of soldiers were hurt, Mangal Pandey shot British officer and later Mangal Pandey was hung, this infuriated the Indian soldiers and they started the revolt.
-Consequences of the First War of Independence.
-Drawbacks of the First War of Independence.
Prepared By
IT CLUB, Sainik School Amaravathinagar
Post: Amaravathinagar
Dist: Tiruppur, Tamilnadu
Club I/c
Praveen M Jigajinni
DCSc & Engg,PGDCA,ADCA,MCA,MSc(IT),MTech(IT), M.Phil (Comp Sci)
For Any Queries Please feel free to contact:
Email Id : praveenkumarjigajinni@gmail.com
Cell No: 9431453730
Lakshmibai, the Rani of Jhansi, was the queen of the princely state of Jhansi in North India currently present in Jhansi district in Uttar Pradesh, India.
INDIA AND ITS NEIGHBOURING COUNTRIES-
___________________________________________
Here you can find the list of India’s neighbouring countries and the states of India which border them. The list will help the students in dealing with the questions related to Geography of India.
Neighbouring country Bordering states
Afghanistan Jammu and Kashmir
Bangladesh Assam, Meghalaya, Mizoram
Bhutan Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, West Bengal, Sikkim
China Arunachal Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Sikkim, Uttaranchal
Myanmar Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur , Mizoram, Nagaland
Nepal Bihar, Sikkim, Uttar Pradesh, Uttaranchal, West Bengal
Pakistan Arunachal Pradesh, Gujarat, Jammu and Kashmir, Manipur, Mizoram, Nagaland, Punjab, Rajasthan
Sri Lanka ---
ICSE History Chapter No.1
The First War of Independence (1857)
Revolt of 1857
-Causes: Political, Socio-Religious, Economic & Military.
-Immediate Cause: Greasing the cartridges of Enfield Rifle with cow & pig fat, sentiments of soldiers were hurt, Mangal Pandey shot British officer and later Mangal Pandey was hung, this infuriated the Indian soldiers and they started the revolt.
-Consequences of the First War of Independence.
-Drawbacks of the First War of Independence.
Prepared By
IT CLUB, Sainik School Amaravathinagar
Post: Amaravathinagar
Dist: Tiruppur, Tamilnadu
Club I/c
Praveen M Jigajinni
DCSc & Engg,PGDCA,ADCA,MCA,MSc(IT),MTech(IT), M.Phil (Comp Sci)
For Any Queries Please feel free to contact:
Email Id : praveenkumarjigajinni@gmail.com
Cell No: 9431453730
AMRIT FESTIVAL OF INDEPENDENCE "A Tribute to Heroes of Indian Freedom Struggle"
https://bdslearningapp.blogspot.com/2021/10/amrit-festival-of-independence-tribute_23.html
Sikhs Contribution for India Independence as per Maulana Azad
Abul Kalam Muhiyuddin Ahmed Azad was an Indian scholar, a senior political leader of the Indian independence movement.
Following India's independence, Maulana Azad became the first Minister of Education in the Indian government.
19 unsung independence heroes we all needed to knowNews World India
The 15th day of August is regarded with deep affection and pride for it was the day when the all efforts to liberate India were finally fruitful. Here is the list opf 19 unsung hero who foung for our independence and gave us this free india.
This is a PPT on "M.K. Gandhi as journalist" he was known as great freedom fighter and father of India. This ppt narrates about, how Gandhi led his journalistic career.
Chittagong Armour y Raid and the Role of Women in Revolutionary Movement BILAL MAJID
Chittagong armory raid is not only a direct a historic biographical sketch about Masterda Surya Sen. It is more about the revolutionary sensitivity than about the life of a freedom fighter who fought for Indian independence with his comrades.....
Women is the companion of man gifted with equal mental
capacities. She has the right to participate in the minutest details of
the activities of man, and she has the same right of freedom and
liberty as he..... By sheer force of a vicious custom, even the most
ignorant and worthless men have been enjoying a superiority over
women which they do not deserve and ought not to have.
Biological screening of herbal drugs: Introduction and Need for
Phyto-Pharmacological Screening, New Strategies for evaluating
Natural Products, In vitro evaluation techniques for Antioxidants, Antimicrobial and Anticancer drugs. In vivo evaluation techniques
for Anti-inflammatory, Antiulcer, Anticancer, Wound healing, Antidiabetic, Hepatoprotective, Cardio protective, Diuretics and
Antifertility, Toxicity studies as per OECD guidelines
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
This slide is special for master students (MIBS & MIFB) in UUM. Also useful for readers who are interested in the topic of contemporary Islamic banking.
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docxvaibhavrinwa19
Acetabularia acetabulum is a single-celled green alga that in its vegetative state is morphologically differentiated into a basal rhizoid and an axially elongated stalk, which bears whorls of branching hairs. The single diploid nucleus resides in the rhizoid.
A workshop hosted by the South African Journal of Science aimed at postgraduate students and early career researchers with little or no experience in writing and publishing journal articles.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
2. Kartar Singh Sarabha, a Ghadr revolutionary was born in
1896 in the village of Sarabha, in Ludhiana district of the
Punjab in the house of Mangal Singh, a well-to-do farmer
(Jutt). After receiving his primary education in his own
village, Kartar Singh entered the Malwa Khalsa High
school at Ludhiana for his matriculation. He was in tenth
class when he went to live with his uncle in Orissa where,
after finishing high school, he joined college. In 1912,
when he was barely 16 years old he sailed for San
Francisco (U.S.A), and joined the University of California
at Berkeley, enrolling for a degree in chemistry. His
association with Nalanda club of Indian students at
Berkeley aroused his patriotic sentiments and he felt
agitated about the treatment immigrants from India,
especially manual, worker received in the United States.
3. On 21 April 1913, the Sikhs of California assembled and formed the
Ghadar Party (Revolution Party). The aim of the Ghadar Party was to get
rid of the slavery of the British by means of an armed struggle. On 1
November 1913, the Ghadar Party started printing a paper named Ghadar,
which was published in
the Punjabi, Hindi, Urdu, Bengali, Gujarati and Pushto languages. Kartar
Singh did all the work for that paper.
This paper was sent to Indians living in all countries throughout the world.
The purpose of the paper was to unmask the truth about British rule to
Indians, impart military training, and explain in details the methods of
making and using weapons and explosives.
Within a short time, the Ghadar Party became very famous through its
organ: The Ghadar. It drew Indians from all walks of life.
4. With the start of World War I in 1914, the British became thoroughly engrossed in
the war effort. Thinking it to be a good opportunity, the leaders of the Ghadar Party
published the "Decision of Declaration of War" against the British in issue of 'The
Ghadar' dated 5 August 1914. Thousands of copies of the paper were distributed
among army cantonments, villages and cities. Kartar Singh reached Calcutta
via Colombo on board SS Salamin in November 1914: he accompanied two other
Gadhar leaders, Satyen Sen and Vishnu Ganesh Pingle, along with a large number
of Gadhar freedom fighters. With a letter of introduction from Jatin Mukherjee,
the Jugantar leader, Kartar Singh and Pingle met Rash Behari Bose at Benares to
inform him that twenty thousand more Gadhar members were expected very
soon. A large number of leaders of the Ghadar Party were arrested by the
Government at the ports. In spite of these arrests, a meeting was held by members
of the Ghadar Party at Ladhouwal near Ludhiana in which it was decided to
commit robberies in the houses of the rich to meet requirements of finance for
armed action. Two Ghadris, Waryam Singh and Bhai Ram Rakha were killed in a
bomb blast in one such raid.
5. Kirpal Singh, a police informer in the ranks of the Ghadar Party had
a large number of members arrested on 19 February and informed
the Government of the planned revolt. The Government disarmed
the native soldiers due to which the revolt failed.
After the failure of the revolution, the members who had escaped
arrest decided to leave India. Kartar Singh, Harnam Singh Tundilat,
Jagat Singh etc. were asked to go to Afghanistan and they did make
a move towards that area. But Kartar's conscience did not permit
him to run away when all his comrades had been held. On 2 March
1915, He came back with two friends and went over to Chak No. 5
in Sargodha where there was a military stud and started propagating
rebellion amongst the army men. Risaldar Ganda Singh had Kartar
Singh, Harnam Singh Tundilat, and Jagit Singh arrested from Chak
No. 5, district Lyallpur.
6. He soon became the symbol of martyrdom and many were influenced from
his bravery and sacrifice. Bhagat Singh, another great revolutionary of
Indian freedom, regarded Kartar Singh as his guru, friend and brother. A
statue of him was erected in Ludhiana, and Punjabi novelist Nanak
Singh wrote a novel called Ikk Mian Do Talwaran based on his life.
The judges during his trial were impressed by his intellectual skills, but
nevertheless he was sentenced to death by hanging. The judgment in
respect of 63 arrested Gadharites was pronounced on 13 September 1915,
at the Central Jail, Lahore. In this first conspiracy case of 1914–15, 24
Gadharites were sentenced to death. Kartar Singh was one of them.
The court observed that Kartar Singh was the most dangerous of all the
rebels. "He is very proud of the crimes committed by him. He does not
deserve mercy and should be sentenced to death". Kartar Singh was
hanged in the Central Jail of Lahore on 16 November 1915, aged 19.