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Praxis Business School



            Integrated Marketing Communication on Bournvita



                                  A report

                               Submitted to

                              Prof. D.P. Ghosh



           In partial fulfilment of the requirements of the course



                   Integrated Marketing Communication

                         On 21st December, 2011



                                     By



DeepikaAgrawal                                          B10007

NishantKhattwani                                        B10013

PrateekChoudhuri                                        B10015

SushmitaAgrawal                                          B10035



                                                                     1
Executive Summary
Starting from 1948, when it first set its foot on the Indian Shores, Cadbury Bournvita had a
lustrous journey through the times, and emerged as a market leader in the brown health
drink segment with a market share of 15%, as per a recent business standard survey.
Communication, as we all know, has always been the integral part of any marketing activity
and brand Bournvita has also resorted to a plethora integrated marketing communicational
techniques over the time, through which it has made its ground, positioned and
repositioned itself to become more relevant with time and withstand competition and
emerge with flying colours. In this report, we have tried to find out how Bournvita used
integrated marketing communications for brand building and personality development and
tried to assess the consumerā€™s degree of brand loyalty towards Bournvita and to find out
what other factors apart from IMC have played their part in generating the loyalty. In doing
so, we went through both primary and secondary research procedure, to find how the
brand has moved from ā€œgoodā€ upbringingā€ to ā€œintelligenceā€ to ā€œoverall healthā€ bundled with
the rich chocolate taste which has been at the top of the palette for its consumers, their
segmentation strategies, their targeted audience and the mix of the 4Ps of marketing.
Through laddering exercise we tried found out what a consumer looks at whilst buying a
health drink wherein parameters like ā€œtastes good with milkā€, flavour, nutritive value etc
come into play. A survey was conducted order to find out the extent of these parameters
playing their part in the purchase, the preference of mind ,the awareness about the brand,
from tagline identification to knowledge about their promotional activities, loyalty and
effect of the ā€˜Pā€™s. The results revealed that Bournvita scores highest in preference and
loyalty with the individualā€™s opinion gaining the supreme whilst buying this drink which
scores highest in taste but scores a second to its closest competitor Horlicks on attributes
like being nutritious and being a food supplement. Bournvita also lags in case of tagline
identification to boost and Milo. Same holds for packaging identification as well. Bournvita
seem to have been addressing these issues through their communicational strategies
wherein they are now talking about their nutritional benefits like having ā€œVitamin Dā€ and
improving on their packaging. On the personality front, Bournvita comes out to be a reliable
brand which is focussed and confident as well and this goes well with Bournvita emphasizing
on having ā€œBournvita confidenceā€.Considering the findings, Bournvita seem to need a brand
ambassador for easier recall, coupled with reinforcing advertisements emphasizing on the
nutritional benefits (can do it by showing researchers and doctors) with special emphasis on
R&D so as to improve its perception on nutrition. Additionally they also need to consider the
idea of having something for the ā€œfreebieā€ loving consumer and gaining the ability of ready
consumption without milk, like that of its closest competitors.




                                                                                           2
Table of Contents
Bournvita- A Power Brand
                                                        4
   ļ‚·   History
                                                        5
   ļ‚·   Events and Activities
                                                        5
   ļ‚·   Segmentation Strategy
                                                        6
   ļ‚·   Defining Key Audience
                                                        6
   ļ‚·   Product
                                                        7
   ļ‚·   Price
   ļ‚·   Place                                            7

   ļ‚·   Promotion                                        7

   ļ‚·   Packaging                                        7

   ļ‚·   SWOT Analysis                                    8



Methodology                                             9

Presentation of findings and conclusion for laddering   10

method
Analysis of findings and interpretation                 11-18

Recommendations                                         19




                                                                3
Bournvita ā€“ A Power Brand
History
Cadbury was incorporated in India on July 19th, 1948 as a private limited company under
the name of Cadbury-Fry (India). Cadbury Bournvita was launched in the same year.

It is among the oldest brands in the Malt Based Food/Malt Food category with a rich
heritage and has always been known for its best nutritive values, combined with great taste
to aid growth and all round development and at the same time alluring to the palette. In this
context it may be meaningful to mention that throughout its history, it can be seen that
Cadbury Bournvita has continuously evolved itself in terms of product, packaging,
promotion and distribution. The Cadbury pedigree and rich brand legacy has helped the
brand maintain its headship position and image over the last 50 years.

The brand is a market leader in the Brown health drink segment with a market share of over
15% according to Business Standard which is an indicator to the fact that Cadbury's - true to
its reputation has managed to sustain this brand over years. The brand has sustained
because of Cadbury's investment in the brand and also ensuring that the brand changed in
with times.

Bournvita is a chocolate flavoured health drink. When the brand was introduced in the
market, it tried to solve a perpetual problem that mother's face: a need for a healthy food
which is tasty. Bournvita offered that unique combination of health and taste.

It is also interesting to see how this brand has evolved over these years.

Positioning and repositioning through taglines:

In 1970s the brand was positioned as a product that helps in good upbringing. The brand
used the tagline: Goodness that Grows with You.

During 1980's the brand changed its focus from Upbringing to Intelligence. The tagline was
changed to: Brought up Right, Bournvita Bright.

In 1990's the brand felt that it should be focusing on the overall health of the kid and thus
changed its focus on Body and Mind with the famous tagline: Tan Ki Shakti, Man Ki Shakti.

During 1998, the brand faced intense competition from Milo from Nestle. At this time, the
brown health food drink segment was facing issues of stagnation because of lack of value
addition. Bournvita then changed its positioning on the health platform. The brand used
amarconym RDA (Recommended Dietary Allowance) to reinforce the health positioning. The
brand used a clever Nutritional meter to communicate the RDA formula: 2 cups of Bournvita
for balanced nutrition.

The brand also set up a Bournvita Nutritional Centre where nutrition experts recommended
the right RDA percentage to kids. The brand at that time used the cricketer Ajay Jadeja to
endorse the brand. The brand also harped on the taste and used the tagline "No Bournvita
No Milkā€ to reinforce the taste attribute.

                                                                                           4
The brand over the years realized that every kid have a chance to excel in his chosen field of
endeavour if he have confidence. The brand now uses the tagline "Do you have Bournvita
Confidence ".

In the Brown beverages segment, Bournvita faces intense competition from Boost. In order
to defend the leadership position, Bournvita has invested heavily in product development,
advertising and sales promotion. In the product development front, Bournvita had
significantly changed its packaging and the latest pack is inspired by Boost. Along with
packaging changes, the brand also had come out with a new variant: Bournvita Fivestar
Magic. The new variant has the unique chocolate with caramel flavour of Cadbury's Five
star. The brand is using the brand association with Five Star as a key differentiator.

Events and activities
Bournvita Confidence Academy is not a School but a reality show. The show was premiered
on July 2007 in the Pogo channel, is different from the usual reality shows. The show
features kids who have exceptional talents in various fields like dancing, racing, singing,
magic, studies etc. In the reality show, these kids act as Gurus and are expected to teach
each other skills. So you have a magic whiz kid learning to sing. The point is that "You Need
                              Confidence" to venture into unknown fields. Bournvita
                              Confidence Academy is not the first event that this brand
                              associates with. Bournvita Quiz is the longest running quiz
                              show in Indian Television.

                             In the sales promotion front also, the brand was active with its
                             share of freebies and gifts. The association with Cartoon
                             Network enabled this brand to use the famous characters like
Power-puff girls and Dexter to the brand's advantage. As a marketer, I feel that the latest
focus on Confidence is a smart move by the brand. Its arch rival Boost has built itself on the
energy platform and recently has gained headway using Sachin. Hence to counter Boost,
Bournvita needed to own an important differentiation point. Confidence is something that
every kid looks forward to. By featuring real whiz kids, the brand has been able to create an
impact in the TG. But the challenge that Bournvita faces is not from Boost but from the
Consumer Promotion trap that both these brands have fallen into. Now most of the sales
are decided by the promotional gifts and freebies than the actual efficacy. Since mothers are
happy whether the kids drink either of these, brand loyalty has become a thing of past in
this segment.

Segmentation strategy
Cadbury has segmented the market for their flagship product Bournvita Ā“demographically. It
has segmented the market on the bases of age group; it is targeting children aged between
5 to 16 yrs. of age. It is targeting one of the biggest consumer groups in India. Bournvita is a
chocolate flavoured health drink. In this segment the children give too much importance to

                                                                                              5
taste and their parents give importance to health and Cadbury has addressed both the
things very well. Thus it builds a bridge between mom and the child. And moreover with all
the fringe benefits coming Segmenting strategy Cadbury has segmented the market for their
flagship product BournvitaĀ“ demographically. It has segmented the market on the basis of
age group; it is targeting children aged between 5 to 16 yrs. of age. It is targeting one of the
biggest consumer groups in India. Bournvita is a chocolate flavoured health drink. In this
segment the children give too much importance to taste and their parents give importance
to health and Cadbury has addressed both the things very well. Thus it builds a bridge
between mom and the child.

Defining key audience
Most of the promos are targeted at children who compel their parents into purchasing the
brand. Brand loyalties are very strong as the key target audience; children are always
looking for the change. Bournvita is a chocolate flavoured health drink. When the brand was
introduced in the market, it tried to solve a perennial problem that mother's face: a need for
a healthy food which is tasty. Bournvita offered that unique combination of health and
taste. Thus it targeted the mothers concern about her child's eating habits and used the
'Nutrition Meter' as an interesting device to communicate the RDA formula - "2 Cups of
Bournvita for Balanced Nutrition". To further target the child section it has offered many
freebies and gifts from time to time.

Product:
Cadbury India Ltd launched Cadbury Bournvita, a chocolate health drink in 1948 in India. But
even before launching its new health product in the Indian market, Bournvita was one of the
most loved chocolate drinks around the world. Bournvita is a combination of 2 words,
Brown & Vita. Brown because it is brown in colour & Vita because it has lots of vitamins. It is
a nutritional drink which acts as a dietary supplement providing nourishment along with
good taste & flavours. For todayā€™s kids who detest milk in its pure state unless flavoured,
this is an ideal drink. It has its own unique flavour, and the taste is rich and full-bodied.

Ingredients:   Malt extracts, sugar, cocoa powder, milk solids, liquid glucose, vitamins,

Bourn Vitas nutritional facts:

1) Gives protein.

2) Provides Vitamin A, Vitamin C & Vitamin B12.

3) Contains Calcium, Iron & Folic Acid.

4) It also provides our body with Niacin, pyridoxine, Riboflavin, & Thiamin which is very
essential for the proper working of our nervous system.


                                                                                              6
Price
Normally, price is the most important element in deciding the fate of any product. While
purchasing any health drinks however, a housewife or a mother who is the ultimate buyer
gives price secondary importance. She will carefully study the taste & nutritive values in the
health drinks. Bournvita being one of the most expensive health drinks in the market
(Rs.101 for 500gms), but still due to its good taste & great nutritive values it has captured
the majority of the market.

Place
The distribution pattern followed by Cadburys Bournvita is more or less same as the
traditional channel of distribution. The company has a total consumer base of over 65mn.
Besides use of IT to improve distribution logistics, Cadbury is also attempting to improve
distribution quality. To address the issues of product stability, it has installed coolers at
several outlets. This helps in maintaining consumption in summer, when sales usually dip
due to the fact that the heat affects product quality and thereby off take.

Promotion
Bournvita always comes up with consumer promotion activities from time to time e.g. giving
free gifts like plastic mugs, chess game or ludo etc. They also come up with the scheme of
extra Bournvita for the same price. The ads had very cleverly promoted this drink for
intelligent school kids through organizing the famous Bournvita Quiz Contest between
different schools. This was a fantastic gimmick on television, which had caught on so well,
that even adults would spare some time to watch it without fail. The Quiz Master Derek
Oā€™Brian was loved by all, the young and the old alike. This Advertising concept was so
successful, that they even came out with the Bournvita General Knowledge Book (a mini
encyclopaedia). Cartoon Network and Cadbury India has announced a one-year promotional
license agreement. Bournvita positions itself as a healthy and nutritious drink for kids. The
first promotion is the Toon Mug offer. A 500 gram Bournvita pack comes with a mug
featuring some of the best loved Cartoon Network characters. Toon buffs get a choice of
over six toon mugs including The Power puff Girls, The Flintstones, Scooby-Doo, Johnny
Bravo, Dexter and Tom & Jerry. The Bournvita promotion is being supported by television
commercials and in-store advertising.

Packaging
Earlier packaging was not given the kind of importance to what it is gaining now. Marketers
have now realized the importance of packaging in todayā€™s competitive market. Hence they
are concentrating on various aspect of packing such as the colour, material used to make
the package & cost. They use glass jars for packaging which do not allow moisture to get in


                                                                                            7
the product and also increases its shelf life. They have also introduced the refill packs so
    there was no problem of buying Jars every now & then. They have also worked upon the
    colour which is now Red & Purple against the old one Brown & Yellow because kids love
    bright colours.

    SWOT Analysis




                                                       Opportunities
Strengths                  Weakness                    *Expansion into every        Threats
                                                       part of the country mainly
*Very strong brand         *Lack of penetration in                                  *Cut throat competition
                                                       rural part of the country.
equity in India.           rural market of India .                                  from Nestle, Amul,
                                                       *Bournvita can leverage
*Backed by the brand       *Bournvita is considered                                 Horlicks who strives for
                                                       its product name with
Cadbury .                  to be a high priced brand                                market leadership.
                                                       brand Cadbury .
*Big brand visibility.     when compared to other                                   *Large variety of
                                                       *Expansion to white
*Largest market share in   malted drinks.                                           flavours introduced by
                                                       malted drinks.
brown malted drinks        *Bournvita is perceived                                  other brands.
                                                       *Having a wider reach by
(15% acc. To Business      to be having less                                        *Frequent repositioning
                                                       tapping other media
Standard).                 nutritional value as                                     might result in the
                                                       sources.
*A very strong research    compared to its closest                                  consumer not getting
                           competitors.                *Opportunities for line      the desired message.
team
                                                       extension, for example:
                                                       the ā€œnutribarā€ category.




                                                                                                             8
Methodology
Research Type-The research will include two legs, namely primary research and
secondary research, the detailed procedure to be followed is as below:

Primary Research: The primary research will be carried out in adherence to this framework
and will have a qualitative research component and a quantitative research component. The
qualitative research will involve ā€œladdering ā€œand for quantitative research a questionnaire
has been designed.

Secondary research: Searching the internet and consulting literature and other articles pertaining to
these contexts:

    ļ‚·   Communication platforms used and their effectiveness
    ļ‚·   Positioning strategies
    ļ‚·   Emerging opportunities/ challenges
    ļ‚·   Future predictions for the brand

Sample Selection- To collect the primary data, a questionnaire was made and a survey
was done both through a personal interview and through surveying through emails.

Tools Used For Data Analysis-The tools which we used for the analysis are:-

ā€¢       Bar charts

ā€¢       Pie charts

ā€¢       Laddering process




                                                                                                   9
Presentation of findings and conclusion for laddering method
The responses were received from the respondents was analysed to form an A-C-V chain
where A stands for attributes C stands for consequences and V stands for values. The ACVā€™S
are organized in the following table where similar values, attributes and consequences have
been grouped together. They help us in understanding the factors considered before buying
a health drink and consumers perception about Bournvita.



                                    Bournvita




                                     Nutritiou
            Good                                                 Tasty
                                        s
            with
            milk



     Satisfies                  Improves                     Improve
      Taste                      Health                      s Fitness
      buds




  Improves                                                     Helps in                      Stay
                               Improves
  Quality of                                                  achieving                     Happy
                               Performa
    life                                                       success
                                 nce




          Attributes                   Consequences                       Values

                                                                  1. Improves quality of life
   1. Good with milk              1. Satisfies Taste buds
                                                                  2. Helps in achieving
   2. Tasty                       2. Improves health
                                                                     success
   3. nutritious                  3. Improves fitness
                                                                  3. Stay happy



                                                                                           10
Analysis of findings and interpretation:
Which health drink do you prefer buying?
This question was asked to find out the preference of mind of the consumers whilst
choosing their health drink and was aimed to find out the preference share of Bournvita Vis
a vis its 4 competitors (viz Horlicks, Milo, Boost and Complan) which we have chosen for our
analysis.

From the response we collected from our survey, and after plotting them into the pie chart,
it can be seen that out of the total sample size of 80, a major chunk of 49% has indicated
Bournvita as their preferred drink, followed by Horlicks at a significant 30% preference.
Complan, Milo and Boost end up with getting a 12%, 5% and 4% respectively. This is a clear
indicator that majority of the sample prefers Bournvita as compared to other health drinks.

                                                      The next few questions are aimed to
       Health Drink Preference                        unearth the reasons for the consumer
                                                      buying a health drink, what attributes
    Bournvita   Horlicks  Milo   Boost  Complan
                                                      play a major role in this decisive
         4%                                           process and who is the prime
      5%             12%
                                                      influencer for this decision process
                                    49%
                                                      which will in turn help us to
                                                      understand what are the factors and
            30%
                                                      attributes that have been used by
                                                      Bournvita     to      leverage      its
                                                      communication effectively and how
                                                      does it fares in the process. The
questions and their respective responses are as follows:

Percentage points of buying pattern         Reasons for buying health drinks

 60
 50                                          100    80   84.75 76.25
 40          52                               80                       64.25 67.5 55.75
       46
 30                                           60
 20                                           40
 10                                           20
                   4     6     4
  0                                            0




In the question of reasons for buying a health drink, we find out that the option of ā€œTastes
good with milk ā€œ generates the highest amount of response at 52, and Nutrition clocks 46
responses . peer recommendations, freebies and Doctors recommendation have generated

                                                                                          11
really low responses and thus indicates to the fact that taste and nutrition are the two prime
attributes that need to be addressed to affect the consumer buying decission. To make
things more clear we asked this question ā€œRate the factors from 1-5 (1 being the lowest and
5 being the highest)you look for before buying a health drinkā€ whereby we calculated
percentage points to find out how the buying pattern is dependent on these factors and
which of them plays the key role,with nutrition left out of the options this time. Herein we
also find that taste has got the highest percentage points of 84.75 followed by Flavour at 80
and the brand at 76. Availibility ,price and scheme follow the suite respectively. Hence this
again strengthens the fact that taste and flavour does play the key role and nutrition, which
are thus the prime areas to be addressed whilst communicating about the brand. Bournvita
has been going right in this track since it is well known for its rich chocolate taste and at the
same time it had talked about its nutritive values like ā€œDHA and off late, vitamin D. Now in
the context of who influences the buying decission, we find from out graph that an
individuals decision plays the most significant part (58 responses)followed by Family and
Doctors opinion which points towards the fact that Bournvita should try to appeal to an
individualā€™s taste and beliefs about the product and communicate accordingly, and it has hit
this trump card as well,because many a times it has talked about the confidence

In order to have an idea about the Loyality towards the brand, and to what extent bournvita
has leveraged the weapons from its arsenal of communication strategies, it is necessary to
find out the consumers loyality towards the brand and hence we asked the following
questions about the last purchase and the last 5 purchases. The results are as follows:


                 Last Brand Purchased
                   1%
               5% 1% 1%                          Bournvita
          8%                                     Horlicks
     3%
                                 46%             Milo
                                                 Complan
           35%                                   Boost
                                                 Cadbury's delight
                                                 Protien X
                                                 None


Herein it is seen that for 46% of our sample size Bournvita is the last purchased brand
followed by horlicks at 35%




                                                                                              12
Even in case of last 5 purchased
          Last 5 Purchased Brands                        brand, the position of Bournvita is
                                                         almost the same with 46% accounting
           5% 1% 1%                  Bournvita
     8%                                                  for the past 5 purchases and thus
5%                                   Horlicks
                                                         fairly indicating towards the fact that
                            47%      Milo                the Bournvita has a fair share of loyal
                                     Complan             consumers at its disposal which is
     33%
                                     Boost               certaily a beneficiary for the brand
                                     Cadbury's delight   and shows its success it connecting to
                                     Protien X           tis consumers and gaining their share
                                                         of loyality.

Perhaps in case of communication, brand awareness plays the pivotal role,and in this
context we tried to identify the awareness and the efficiency of communication of Bournvita
amongst its consumers. For this, we asked questions like Identifying the tagline, Identifying
the packaging and asking about their popular promotional campaigns to as to get the idea
from the response generated.

The first question in this purview was to identify the tagline of Bournvita and its
competitors, to check for the brand awareness and recall. The outcome is as follows :


                          Identify Taglines
                                    88%                    91.5%
     80       82.5%
                          70%
     60                                          57.5%

     40

     20

      0
            Horlicks   Bournvita   Boost         Milo    Complan


Herein we can see that Complan has got the highest tagline identification with 91.5%
respondents identifying,and closely followed by Boost at 88% wherein for Bournvita it is a
humble 70%.This can be because of nthe fact that whilst Complan and Boost uses their
name into their taglines, ensuring seamless recalls, wherein in case of Bournvita, they have
changed their taglines and respective positioning quite a number of times and thus resulting
in low recall of particular taglines.

Packaging also holds a major key in product identification and recall and last but not the
least, , communication from the brand.hence herein we blurred the names in the respective
packages and asked our respondents to dientify the product. The responses are as below.

                                                                                             13
Brand Packaging
 90.00%

 85.00%

 80.00%
                                                             87.50%
 75.00%     83.75%      82.50%
                                                  80%
 70.00%                             73.75%

 65.00%
             Boost     Bournvita      Milo      Complan      Horlicks


Herein we can see that Horlicks and Boost rules the roost with almost 87.5% and 83.75% of
the respondents identifying Horlicks and Boost respectively, herein also Bournvita comes
third with 82.5% of the respondents identifying Bournvita.

From the results it seems that the identification for that of Horlicks and Boost are high but
Bournvita is also on a constant vigil to evolve with times and has taken drastic efforts in
modifying their packaging to fine tune it with consumer insights so as to convey the
message more Aptly. With the recent changes in packaging, they have tried to deliver an
essence of the positivity, optimism and enthusiasm in lieu of their tagline of ā€œtann ki shakti,
man ki shaktiā€ wherein they try to encode this throught their new change in packaging and
emphasizing on its power of value addition to milk. So from this it can be concluded that
inspite of a comparatively low recall in packaging, Bournvita is trying to catch up ,resonating
with what consumers think about them, what they like to convey,and last but not the least,
a significant improvement in packaging by making it more air tight and ergonomic.

The third question in this context was asking the consumers whether they are aware of the
various campaigns of Bournvita like that of the popular TV shows like Just Dance, Lilā€™
Champs and perhaps the most talked of them all, The Bournvita Quiz contests (BQC)and the
Bournvita Confidence academy(BCA).The results are as follows:




                                                                                            14
66
   70
   60                                    48
   50
                  32                                                    BCA
   40
   30                                                                   BQC
                                                  14
   20
   10
    0
                   Yes                     No


Herein we can see that out of our 80 respondents, 66 of them are aware of the Bournvita
Quiz Contest but only 48 of them are aware of Bournvita Confidence Academy. The reasons
for these results can be attributed to the fact that Bournvita quiz contests are a well-known
phenomenon in schools which craved in a fair share of mind (Thanks to its host Mr. Derek
Oā€™Brian as well). Bournvita confidence academy has a lower recall, and Bournvita has been
stressing this point for quite some time through its ā€œconfidenceā€ proposition which it has
taken up as its Core Brand Essence spreading the message that every kid have a chance to
excel in his chosen field of endeavour if he have confidence which essentially has been
translated into their tagline of " Do you have Bournvita Confidenceā€ and quite a plethora of
their video advertisements have been bearing this fact, be it the case of ā€œhorse ridingā€ or
ā€œthe confidence needed for studying before the examsā€ .hence Bournvita seem to be
needing some more reinforcements to strengthen this proposition ,as evident from the
survey results.

Lastly the respondents were asked to rate the brands Bournvita , Horlicks, Complan Milo
and Boost on the parameters of Nutrition, food Supplement, economical , Availability and
schemes offered with the brands to gauge the position of each brand in that respective
attribute and to see if Bournvitaā€™s communication strategy is in line with its emphasised
                                                attributes.

                 Nutritious                            In case of nutrition we see that Horlicks
 90           84.5                                     scores the most with 84.5 percentage
     77.25                                76.5
 80                             69.75                  points followed by complain at 76.5
 70                      62.5                          percentage points and Bournvita at a
 60
                                                       third place at 77.25 percentage points.
 50
 40
                                                       Bournvita scoring low on this parameter
 30                                                    can be conferred to the fact that in their
 20                                                    commercials, Horlicks and complain
 10                                                    reinforces on their Nutritional Value like
  0
                                                       Horlicks advertises of 23 vitamins and
   Bournvita Horlicks    Milo   Boost   Complan

                                                                                              15
their ā€œTaller Stronger and Sharper ā€œtagline and using laboratory Environment and
recommendations by Doctors and Researchers in their advertisements and with Complan
also playing the same card by using nutritionists etc.Whereas in case of Bournvita this
aspect seems to lag behind of its competitors which was also evident during our laddering
processes wherein respondents said that they think of Horlicks and Complan to be of more
nutritional value than Bournvita and thus Bournvita needs to address this in their
communication strategy.


                    Food supplement
 100
                      79.25
  80      70                                                    72.75
                                  59.25         64.25
  60
  40
  20
   0
       Bournvita     Horlicks        Milo       Boost       Complan


In this case the same trend continues with Horlicks and Complan with 79.25 and 72.75
percentage points and Bournvita again lagging behind with 70 percentage points,
predominantly due to the above mentioned reasons. Hence this also needs attention from
the communications aspect.


                              Tasty
 100
  80
         84.25
                      78
  60                                        70.25       71.75
                                64
  40
  20
   0
       Bournvita   Horlicks     Milo        Boost   Complan


Taste has always been the very own forte of Bournvita wherein it has always maintained its
stronghold with its rich chocolate taste and the consumers acknowledging for it, be it during
the laddering process or as evident from the previous findings and interpretation regarding
factors which customers lookout for whilst buying a healthdrink and the attributes on which
they attach utmost importance and Bournvita is thus going strong with majority of the
respondents vouching for its taste with a staggering 84.25 percentage points with Horlicks
coming second with 78 percentage points. Bournvita seems to be going right in this
direction wherein they have launched a new product called Bournvita 5star magic



                                                                                          16
borrowing its legacy from Cadburyā€™s well
                Availability                      known 5Star chocolate and the packaging
 100                                              bearing significant cues to this.
       74.25   77.25                      72
  80
                         56     59.75         Horlicks scores highest on Availability,with
  60
                                              77.25 percentage points followed by
  40
                                              Bournvita which can confer to their
  20
                                              respective strength of their distribution
   0
                                              channels,with both GSK and Cadbury being
                                              around from a very long time and with
                                              strong networks, and also availability in
                                              chemist stores.Horlicks here maintains the
lead due to its capturing the rural market much before its competitors achieved through
their ā€œHUTā€ activities and magic shows and expanding their distribution channels though
sub distribution networks and satellite networks resulting in 30-355 of Horlicks sales
                                                originating out form the rural market.
                Economical
 72           70.5
 70                                              In this front, Horlicks and Complan are at
 68
                                        65.75    the 1st two positions followed by
 66
                                                 Bournvita and Boost at 70.5 and 65.65
 64
 62 60.5
                                                 percentage points followed by Bournvita
                                60.5
                      59.75
 60                                              and Boost jointly at 60.5 percentage
 58                                              points.Boost and Bournvita have always
 56                                              been neck to neck with their strategies,
 54
                                                 be it using the same color pattern for
   Bournvita Horlicks Milo     Boost Complan
                                                 their packaging to Boost launching Choco
blast in response to Bournvitaā€™s 5 star magic and Bournvita altering on its packaging,
courtesy : Boost.Even they sell at the exactly same price point of Rs 155 for a 500 gms
bottle.

                                                   In case of schemes,again Horlicks leads
                                                   the pack with 60.5 percentage points
                   Schemes                         closely followed by Bournvita at 57.5%
 62                                                points. Bournvita has been quite
               60.5
 60                                                successful in organizing its quizzes and
       57.75                                       events and has provided gift items like
 58                     57.25
                                55.75    55.75     Bournvita mugs, badminton rackets, and
 56
                                                   watches with their products. They have
 54                                                also offered extra products for the same
 52                                                price which was a smart move than to a
   Bournvita Horlicks   Milo    Boost   Complan    price discount, which could have

                                                                                        17
otherwise diluted its image, and it being a Cadburyā€™s offering.


                              Bournvita
 60
          63.75%
 50
                           53.75%            52.5%
 40                                                          43.75%

 30

 20

 10

  0
          Reliable        Focussed         Performer         Cheerful


While analysing the brand personality of the brand Bournvita during the laddering process
conducted with a sample of 20 respondents (Apart from the set of 80 respondents), we
came to know that Bournvita is perceived as a brand which is known to be reliable in terms
of its long existence in the market, focussed in terms of its deliverance based on the
expectations of its customers, performer in terms of achieving the desired results and
cheerful due to its taste and packaging which comprises of vivid colours exhibiting joy.

So we asked our respondents of the set of 80, to choose the attributes which they can relate
to with the brand Bournvita. The responses generated showed that 63.75% of respondents
feel that the brand is reliable followed by 53.75% focussed, 52.5% performer and finally
43.75% feel that the brand is cheerful.

The reasons for the above results could be that apart from the productā€™s long existence in
the market, the brand name of Cadbury being attached to it, which in itself an epitome of
reliability.




                                                                                         18
Recommendations
1. Since herein through our research we have found that the brands having a brand
   ambassador possess greater recall (Boost performs exceptionally well as compared
   to Bournvita), hence Bournvita can go in for a brand ambassador.
2. Should also concentrate on the section of the audience whose buying decision is
   influenced by the freebies provided along with a product, if that becomes the norm
   of the day due to its competitors.
3. Should focus more on reinforcing advertisements stating nutritional facts supported
   by researchers and doctors as it is seen that the consumer preference tends to look
   out for these aspects whilst forming perceptions about the nutritional value of the
   offering.
4. Should invest more in R&D in order to come up with a product which has more
   nutritional values as currently the consumer perception is that Horlicks leads on the
   nutritional aspect (as found out form the laddering exercise conducted).
5. Bournvita should also focus on readily consumable product as milk is not available at
   all times and its closest competitors have this attribute which makes them
   consumable even with water.




                             Thank You
                                                                                     19

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Imc bournvita final

  • 1. Praxis Business School Integrated Marketing Communication on Bournvita A report Submitted to Prof. D.P. Ghosh In partial fulfilment of the requirements of the course Integrated Marketing Communication On 21st December, 2011 By DeepikaAgrawal B10007 NishantKhattwani B10013 PrateekChoudhuri B10015 SushmitaAgrawal B10035 1
  • 2. Executive Summary Starting from 1948, when it first set its foot on the Indian Shores, Cadbury Bournvita had a lustrous journey through the times, and emerged as a market leader in the brown health drink segment with a market share of 15%, as per a recent business standard survey. Communication, as we all know, has always been the integral part of any marketing activity and brand Bournvita has also resorted to a plethora integrated marketing communicational techniques over the time, through which it has made its ground, positioned and repositioned itself to become more relevant with time and withstand competition and emerge with flying colours. In this report, we have tried to find out how Bournvita used integrated marketing communications for brand building and personality development and tried to assess the consumerā€™s degree of brand loyalty towards Bournvita and to find out what other factors apart from IMC have played their part in generating the loyalty. In doing so, we went through both primary and secondary research procedure, to find how the brand has moved from ā€œgoodā€ upbringingā€ to ā€œintelligenceā€ to ā€œoverall healthā€ bundled with the rich chocolate taste which has been at the top of the palette for its consumers, their segmentation strategies, their targeted audience and the mix of the 4Ps of marketing. Through laddering exercise we tried found out what a consumer looks at whilst buying a health drink wherein parameters like ā€œtastes good with milkā€, flavour, nutritive value etc come into play. A survey was conducted order to find out the extent of these parameters playing their part in the purchase, the preference of mind ,the awareness about the brand, from tagline identification to knowledge about their promotional activities, loyalty and effect of the ā€˜Pā€™s. The results revealed that Bournvita scores highest in preference and loyalty with the individualā€™s opinion gaining the supreme whilst buying this drink which scores highest in taste but scores a second to its closest competitor Horlicks on attributes like being nutritious and being a food supplement. Bournvita also lags in case of tagline identification to boost and Milo. Same holds for packaging identification as well. Bournvita seem to have been addressing these issues through their communicational strategies wherein they are now talking about their nutritional benefits like having ā€œVitamin Dā€ and improving on their packaging. On the personality front, Bournvita comes out to be a reliable brand which is focussed and confident as well and this goes well with Bournvita emphasizing on having ā€œBournvita confidenceā€.Considering the findings, Bournvita seem to need a brand ambassador for easier recall, coupled with reinforcing advertisements emphasizing on the nutritional benefits (can do it by showing researchers and doctors) with special emphasis on R&D so as to improve its perception on nutrition. Additionally they also need to consider the idea of having something for the ā€œfreebieā€ loving consumer and gaining the ability of ready consumption without milk, like that of its closest competitors. 2
  • 3. Table of Contents Bournvita- A Power Brand 4 ļ‚· History 5 ļ‚· Events and Activities 5 ļ‚· Segmentation Strategy 6 ļ‚· Defining Key Audience 6 ļ‚· Product 7 ļ‚· Price ļ‚· Place 7 ļ‚· Promotion 7 ļ‚· Packaging 7 ļ‚· SWOT Analysis 8 Methodology 9 Presentation of findings and conclusion for laddering 10 method Analysis of findings and interpretation 11-18 Recommendations 19 3
  • 4. Bournvita ā€“ A Power Brand History Cadbury was incorporated in India on July 19th, 1948 as a private limited company under the name of Cadbury-Fry (India). Cadbury Bournvita was launched in the same year. It is among the oldest brands in the Malt Based Food/Malt Food category with a rich heritage and has always been known for its best nutritive values, combined with great taste to aid growth and all round development and at the same time alluring to the palette. In this context it may be meaningful to mention that throughout its history, it can be seen that Cadbury Bournvita has continuously evolved itself in terms of product, packaging, promotion and distribution. The Cadbury pedigree and rich brand legacy has helped the brand maintain its headship position and image over the last 50 years. The brand is a market leader in the Brown health drink segment with a market share of over 15% according to Business Standard which is an indicator to the fact that Cadbury's - true to its reputation has managed to sustain this brand over years. The brand has sustained because of Cadbury's investment in the brand and also ensuring that the brand changed in with times. Bournvita is a chocolate flavoured health drink. When the brand was introduced in the market, it tried to solve a perpetual problem that mother's face: a need for a healthy food which is tasty. Bournvita offered that unique combination of health and taste. It is also interesting to see how this brand has evolved over these years. Positioning and repositioning through taglines: In 1970s the brand was positioned as a product that helps in good upbringing. The brand used the tagline: Goodness that Grows with You. During 1980's the brand changed its focus from Upbringing to Intelligence. The tagline was changed to: Brought up Right, Bournvita Bright. In 1990's the brand felt that it should be focusing on the overall health of the kid and thus changed its focus on Body and Mind with the famous tagline: Tan Ki Shakti, Man Ki Shakti. During 1998, the brand faced intense competition from Milo from Nestle. At this time, the brown health food drink segment was facing issues of stagnation because of lack of value addition. Bournvita then changed its positioning on the health platform. The brand used amarconym RDA (Recommended Dietary Allowance) to reinforce the health positioning. The brand used a clever Nutritional meter to communicate the RDA formula: 2 cups of Bournvita for balanced nutrition. The brand also set up a Bournvita Nutritional Centre where nutrition experts recommended the right RDA percentage to kids. The brand at that time used the cricketer Ajay Jadeja to endorse the brand. The brand also harped on the taste and used the tagline "No Bournvita No Milkā€ to reinforce the taste attribute. 4
  • 5. The brand over the years realized that every kid have a chance to excel in his chosen field of endeavour if he have confidence. The brand now uses the tagline "Do you have Bournvita Confidence ". In the Brown beverages segment, Bournvita faces intense competition from Boost. In order to defend the leadership position, Bournvita has invested heavily in product development, advertising and sales promotion. In the product development front, Bournvita had significantly changed its packaging and the latest pack is inspired by Boost. Along with packaging changes, the brand also had come out with a new variant: Bournvita Fivestar Magic. The new variant has the unique chocolate with caramel flavour of Cadbury's Five star. The brand is using the brand association with Five Star as a key differentiator. Events and activities Bournvita Confidence Academy is not a School but a reality show. The show was premiered on July 2007 in the Pogo channel, is different from the usual reality shows. The show features kids who have exceptional talents in various fields like dancing, racing, singing, magic, studies etc. In the reality show, these kids act as Gurus and are expected to teach each other skills. So you have a magic whiz kid learning to sing. The point is that "You Need Confidence" to venture into unknown fields. Bournvita Confidence Academy is not the first event that this brand associates with. Bournvita Quiz is the longest running quiz show in Indian Television. In the sales promotion front also, the brand was active with its share of freebies and gifts. The association with Cartoon Network enabled this brand to use the famous characters like Power-puff girls and Dexter to the brand's advantage. As a marketer, I feel that the latest focus on Confidence is a smart move by the brand. Its arch rival Boost has built itself on the energy platform and recently has gained headway using Sachin. Hence to counter Boost, Bournvita needed to own an important differentiation point. Confidence is something that every kid looks forward to. By featuring real whiz kids, the brand has been able to create an impact in the TG. But the challenge that Bournvita faces is not from Boost but from the Consumer Promotion trap that both these brands have fallen into. Now most of the sales are decided by the promotional gifts and freebies than the actual efficacy. Since mothers are happy whether the kids drink either of these, brand loyalty has become a thing of past in this segment. Segmentation strategy Cadbury has segmented the market for their flagship product Bournvita Ā“demographically. It has segmented the market on the bases of age group; it is targeting children aged between 5 to 16 yrs. of age. It is targeting one of the biggest consumer groups in India. Bournvita is a chocolate flavoured health drink. In this segment the children give too much importance to 5
  • 6. taste and their parents give importance to health and Cadbury has addressed both the things very well. Thus it builds a bridge between mom and the child. And moreover with all the fringe benefits coming Segmenting strategy Cadbury has segmented the market for their flagship product BournvitaĀ“ demographically. It has segmented the market on the basis of age group; it is targeting children aged between 5 to 16 yrs. of age. It is targeting one of the biggest consumer groups in India. Bournvita is a chocolate flavoured health drink. In this segment the children give too much importance to taste and their parents give importance to health and Cadbury has addressed both the things very well. Thus it builds a bridge between mom and the child. Defining key audience Most of the promos are targeted at children who compel their parents into purchasing the brand. Brand loyalties are very strong as the key target audience; children are always looking for the change. Bournvita is a chocolate flavoured health drink. When the brand was introduced in the market, it tried to solve a perennial problem that mother's face: a need for a healthy food which is tasty. Bournvita offered that unique combination of health and taste. Thus it targeted the mothers concern about her child's eating habits and used the 'Nutrition Meter' as an interesting device to communicate the RDA formula - "2 Cups of Bournvita for Balanced Nutrition". To further target the child section it has offered many freebies and gifts from time to time. Product: Cadbury India Ltd launched Cadbury Bournvita, a chocolate health drink in 1948 in India. But even before launching its new health product in the Indian market, Bournvita was one of the most loved chocolate drinks around the world. Bournvita is a combination of 2 words, Brown & Vita. Brown because it is brown in colour & Vita because it has lots of vitamins. It is a nutritional drink which acts as a dietary supplement providing nourishment along with good taste & flavours. For todayā€™s kids who detest milk in its pure state unless flavoured, this is an ideal drink. It has its own unique flavour, and the taste is rich and full-bodied. Ingredients: Malt extracts, sugar, cocoa powder, milk solids, liquid glucose, vitamins, Bourn Vitas nutritional facts: 1) Gives protein. 2) Provides Vitamin A, Vitamin C & Vitamin B12. 3) Contains Calcium, Iron & Folic Acid. 4) It also provides our body with Niacin, pyridoxine, Riboflavin, & Thiamin which is very essential for the proper working of our nervous system. 6
  • 7. Price Normally, price is the most important element in deciding the fate of any product. While purchasing any health drinks however, a housewife or a mother who is the ultimate buyer gives price secondary importance. She will carefully study the taste & nutritive values in the health drinks. Bournvita being one of the most expensive health drinks in the market (Rs.101 for 500gms), but still due to its good taste & great nutritive values it has captured the majority of the market. Place The distribution pattern followed by Cadburys Bournvita is more or less same as the traditional channel of distribution. The company has a total consumer base of over 65mn. Besides use of IT to improve distribution logistics, Cadbury is also attempting to improve distribution quality. To address the issues of product stability, it has installed coolers at several outlets. This helps in maintaining consumption in summer, when sales usually dip due to the fact that the heat affects product quality and thereby off take. Promotion Bournvita always comes up with consumer promotion activities from time to time e.g. giving free gifts like plastic mugs, chess game or ludo etc. They also come up with the scheme of extra Bournvita for the same price. The ads had very cleverly promoted this drink for intelligent school kids through organizing the famous Bournvita Quiz Contest between different schools. This was a fantastic gimmick on television, which had caught on so well, that even adults would spare some time to watch it without fail. The Quiz Master Derek Oā€™Brian was loved by all, the young and the old alike. This Advertising concept was so successful, that they even came out with the Bournvita General Knowledge Book (a mini encyclopaedia). Cartoon Network and Cadbury India has announced a one-year promotional license agreement. Bournvita positions itself as a healthy and nutritious drink for kids. The first promotion is the Toon Mug offer. A 500 gram Bournvita pack comes with a mug featuring some of the best loved Cartoon Network characters. Toon buffs get a choice of over six toon mugs including The Power puff Girls, The Flintstones, Scooby-Doo, Johnny Bravo, Dexter and Tom & Jerry. The Bournvita promotion is being supported by television commercials and in-store advertising. Packaging Earlier packaging was not given the kind of importance to what it is gaining now. Marketers have now realized the importance of packaging in todayā€™s competitive market. Hence they are concentrating on various aspect of packing such as the colour, material used to make the package & cost. They use glass jars for packaging which do not allow moisture to get in 7
  • 8. the product and also increases its shelf life. They have also introduced the refill packs so there was no problem of buying Jars every now & then. They have also worked upon the colour which is now Red & Purple against the old one Brown & Yellow because kids love bright colours. SWOT Analysis Opportunities Strengths Weakness *Expansion into every Threats part of the country mainly *Very strong brand *Lack of penetration in *Cut throat competition rural part of the country. equity in India. rural market of India . from Nestle, Amul, *Bournvita can leverage *Backed by the brand *Bournvita is considered Horlicks who strives for its product name with Cadbury . to be a high priced brand market leadership. brand Cadbury . *Big brand visibility. when compared to other *Large variety of *Expansion to white *Largest market share in malted drinks. flavours introduced by malted drinks. brown malted drinks *Bournvita is perceived other brands. *Having a wider reach by (15% acc. To Business to be having less *Frequent repositioning tapping other media Standard). nutritional value as might result in the sources. *A very strong research compared to its closest consumer not getting competitors. *Opportunities for line the desired message. team extension, for example: the ā€œnutribarā€ category. 8
  • 9. Methodology Research Type-The research will include two legs, namely primary research and secondary research, the detailed procedure to be followed is as below: Primary Research: The primary research will be carried out in adherence to this framework and will have a qualitative research component and a quantitative research component. The qualitative research will involve ā€œladdering ā€œand for quantitative research a questionnaire has been designed. Secondary research: Searching the internet and consulting literature and other articles pertaining to these contexts: ļ‚· Communication platforms used and their effectiveness ļ‚· Positioning strategies ļ‚· Emerging opportunities/ challenges ļ‚· Future predictions for the brand Sample Selection- To collect the primary data, a questionnaire was made and a survey was done both through a personal interview and through surveying through emails. Tools Used For Data Analysis-The tools which we used for the analysis are:- ā€¢ Bar charts ā€¢ Pie charts ā€¢ Laddering process 9
  • 10. Presentation of findings and conclusion for laddering method The responses were received from the respondents was analysed to form an A-C-V chain where A stands for attributes C stands for consequences and V stands for values. The ACVā€™S are organized in the following table where similar values, attributes and consequences have been grouped together. They help us in understanding the factors considered before buying a health drink and consumers perception about Bournvita. Bournvita Nutritiou Good Tasty s with milk Satisfies Improves Improve Taste Health s Fitness buds Improves Helps in Stay Improves Quality of achieving Happy Performa life success nce Attributes Consequences Values 1. Improves quality of life 1. Good with milk 1. Satisfies Taste buds 2. Helps in achieving 2. Tasty 2. Improves health success 3. nutritious 3. Improves fitness 3. Stay happy 10
  • 11. Analysis of findings and interpretation: Which health drink do you prefer buying? This question was asked to find out the preference of mind of the consumers whilst choosing their health drink and was aimed to find out the preference share of Bournvita Vis a vis its 4 competitors (viz Horlicks, Milo, Boost and Complan) which we have chosen for our analysis. From the response we collected from our survey, and after plotting them into the pie chart, it can be seen that out of the total sample size of 80, a major chunk of 49% has indicated Bournvita as their preferred drink, followed by Horlicks at a significant 30% preference. Complan, Milo and Boost end up with getting a 12%, 5% and 4% respectively. This is a clear indicator that majority of the sample prefers Bournvita as compared to other health drinks. The next few questions are aimed to Health Drink Preference unearth the reasons for the consumer buying a health drink, what attributes Bournvita Horlicks Milo Boost Complan play a major role in this decisive 4% process and who is the prime 5% 12% influencer for this decision process 49% which will in turn help us to understand what are the factors and 30% attributes that have been used by Bournvita to leverage its communication effectively and how does it fares in the process. The questions and their respective responses are as follows: Percentage points of buying pattern Reasons for buying health drinks 60 50 100 80 84.75 76.25 40 52 80 64.25 67.5 55.75 46 30 60 20 40 10 20 4 6 4 0 0 In the question of reasons for buying a health drink, we find out that the option of ā€œTastes good with milk ā€œ generates the highest amount of response at 52, and Nutrition clocks 46 responses . peer recommendations, freebies and Doctors recommendation have generated 11
  • 12. really low responses and thus indicates to the fact that taste and nutrition are the two prime attributes that need to be addressed to affect the consumer buying decission. To make things more clear we asked this question ā€œRate the factors from 1-5 (1 being the lowest and 5 being the highest)you look for before buying a health drinkā€ whereby we calculated percentage points to find out how the buying pattern is dependent on these factors and which of them plays the key role,with nutrition left out of the options this time. Herein we also find that taste has got the highest percentage points of 84.75 followed by Flavour at 80 and the brand at 76. Availibility ,price and scheme follow the suite respectively. Hence this again strengthens the fact that taste and flavour does play the key role and nutrition, which are thus the prime areas to be addressed whilst communicating about the brand. Bournvita has been going right in this track since it is well known for its rich chocolate taste and at the same time it had talked about its nutritive values like ā€œDHA and off late, vitamin D. Now in the context of who influences the buying decission, we find from out graph that an individuals decision plays the most significant part (58 responses)followed by Family and Doctors opinion which points towards the fact that Bournvita should try to appeal to an individualā€™s taste and beliefs about the product and communicate accordingly, and it has hit this trump card as well,because many a times it has talked about the confidence In order to have an idea about the Loyality towards the brand, and to what extent bournvita has leveraged the weapons from its arsenal of communication strategies, it is necessary to find out the consumers loyality towards the brand and hence we asked the following questions about the last purchase and the last 5 purchases. The results are as follows: Last Brand Purchased 1% 5% 1% 1% Bournvita 8% Horlicks 3% 46% Milo Complan 35% Boost Cadbury's delight Protien X None Herein it is seen that for 46% of our sample size Bournvita is the last purchased brand followed by horlicks at 35% 12
  • 13. Even in case of last 5 purchased Last 5 Purchased Brands brand, the position of Bournvita is almost the same with 46% accounting 5% 1% 1% Bournvita 8% for the past 5 purchases and thus 5% Horlicks fairly indicating towards the fact that 47% Milo the Bournvita has a fair share of loyal Complan consumers at its disposal which is 33% Boost certaily a beneficiary for the brand Cadbury's delight and shows its success it connecting to Protien X tis consumers and gaining their share of loyality. Perhaps in case of communication, brand awareness plays the pivotal role,and in this context we tried to identify the awareness and the efficiency of communication of Bournvita amongst its consumers. For this, we asked questions like Identifying the tagline, Identifying the packaging and asking about their popular promotional campaigns to as to get the idea from the response generated. The first question in this purview was to identify the tagline of Bournvita and its competitors, to check for the brand awareness and recall. The outcome is as follows : Identify Taglines 88% 91.5% 80 82.5% 70% 60 57.5% 40 20 0 Horlicks Bournvita Boost Milo Complan Herein we can see that Complan has got the highest tagline identification with 91.5% respondents identifying,and closely followed by Boost at 88% wherein for Bournvita it is a humble 70%.This can be because of nthe fact that whilst Complan and Boost uses their name into their taglines, ensuring seamless recalls, wherein in case of Bournvita, they have changed their taglines and respective positioning quite a number of times and thus resulting in low recall of particular taglines. Packaging also holds a major key in product identification and recall and last but not the least, , communication from the brand.hence herein we blurred the names in the respective packages and asked our respondents to dientify the product. The responses are as below. 13
  • 14. Brand Packaging 90.00% 85.00% 80.00% 87.50% 75.00% 83.75% 82.50% 80% 70.00% 73.75% 65.00% Boost Bournvita Milo Complan Horlicks Herein we can see that Horlicks and Boost rules the roost with almost 87.5% and 83.75% of the respondents identifying Horlicks and Boost respectively, herein also Bournvita comes third with 82.5% of the respondents identifying Bournvita. From the results it seems that the identification for that of Horlicks and Boost are high but Bournvita is also on a constant vigil to evolve with times and has taken drastic efforts in modifying their packaging to fine tune it with consumer insights so as to convey the message more Aptly. With the recent changes in packaging, they have tried to deliver an essence of the positivity, optimism and enthusiasm in lieu of their tagline of ā€œtann ki shakti, man ki shaktiā€ wherein they try to encode this throught their new change in packaging and emphasizing on its power of value addition to milk. So from this it can be concluded that inspite of a comparatively low recall in packaging, Bournvita is trying to catch up ,resonating with what consumers think about them, what they like to convey,and last but not the least, a significant improvement in packaging by making it more air tight and ergonomic. The third question in this context was asking the consumers whether they are aware of the various campaigns of Bournvita like that of the popular TV shows like Just Dance, Lilā€™ Champs and perhaps the most talked of them all, The Bournvita Quiz contests (BQC)and the Bournvita Confidence academy(BCA).The results are as follows: 14
  • 15. 66 70 60 48 50 32 BCA 40 30 BQC 14 20 10 0 Yes No Herein we can see that out of our 80 respondents, 66 of them are aware of the Bournvita Quiz Contest but only 48 of them are aware of Bournvita Confidence Academy. The reasons for these results can be attributed to the fact that Bournvita quiz contests are a well-known phenomenon in schools which craved in a fair share of mind (Thanks to its host Mr. Derek Oā€™Brian as well). Bournvita confidence academy has a lower recall, and Bournvita has been stressing this point for quite some time through its ā€œconfidenceā€ proposition which it has taken up as its Core Brand Essence spreading the message that every kid have a chance to excel in his chosen field of endeavour if he have confidence which essentially has been translated into their tagline of " Do you have Bournvita Confidenceā€ and quite a plethora of their video advertisements have been bearing this fact, be it the case of ā€œhorse ridingā€ or ā€œthe confidence needed for studying before the examsā€ .hence Bournvita seem to be needing some more reinforcements to strengthen this proposition ,as evident from the survey results. Lastly the respondents were asked to rate the brands Bournvita , Horlicks, Complan Milo and Boost on the parameters of Nutrition, food Supplement, economical , Availability and schemes offered with the brands to gauge the position of each brand in that respective attribute and to see if Bournvitaā€™s communication strategy is in line with its emphasised attributes. Nutritious In case of nutrition we see that Horlicks 90 84.5 scores the most with 84.5 percentage 77.25 76.5 80 69.75 points followed by complain at 76.5 70 62.5 percentage points and Bournvita at a 60 third place at 77.25 percentage points. 50 40 Bournvita scoring low on this parameter 30 can be conferred to the fact that in their 20 commercials, Horlicks and complain 10 reinforces on their Nutritional Value like 0 Horlicks advertises of 23 vitamins and Bournvita Horlicks Milo Boost Complan 15
  • 16. their ā€œTaller Stronger and Sharper ā€œtagline and using laboratory Environment and recommendations by Doctors and Researchers in their advertisements and with Complan also playing the same card by using nutritionists etc.Whereas in case of Bournvita this aspect seems to lag behind of its competitors which was also evident during our laddering processes wherein respondents said that they think of Horlicks and Complan to be of more nutritional value than Bournvita and thus Bournvita needs to address this in their communication strategy. Food supplement 100 79.25 80 70 72.75 59.25 64.25 60 40 20 0 Bournvita Horlicks Milo Boost Complan In this case the same trend continues with Horlicks and Complan with 79.25 and 72.75 percentage points and Bournvita again lagging behind with 70 percentage points, predominantly due to the above mentioned reasons. Hence this also needs attention from the communications aspect. Tasty 100 80 84.25 78 60 70.25 71.75 64 40 20 0 Bournvita Horlicks Milo Boost Complan Taste has always been the very own forte of Bournvita wherein it has always maintained its stronghold with its rich chocolate taste and the consumers acknowledging for it, be it during the laddering process or as evident from the previous findings and interpretation regarding factors which customers lookout for whilst buying a healthdrink and the attributes on which they attach utmost importance and Bournvita is thus going strong with majority of the respondents vouching for its taste with a staggering 84.25 percentage points with Horlicks coming second with 78 percentage points. Bournvita seems to be going right in this direction wherein they have launched a new product called Bournvita 5star magic 16
  • 17. borrowing its legacy from Cadburyā€™s well Availability known 5Star chocolate and the packaging 100 bearing significant cues to this. 74.25 77.25 72 80 56 59.75 Horlicks scores highest on Availability,with 60 77.25 percentage points followed by 40 Bournvita which can confer to their 20 respective strength of their distribution 0 channels,with both GSK and Cadbury being around from a very long time and with strong networks, and also availability in chemist stores.Horlicks here maintains the lead due to its capturing the rural market much before its competitors achieved through their ā€œHUTā€ activities and magic shows and expanding their distribution channels though sub distribution networks and satellite networks resulting in 30-355 of Horlicks sales originating out form the rural market. Economical 72 70.5 70 In this front, Horlicks and Complan are at 68 65.75 the 1st two positions followed by 66 Bournvita and Boost at 70.5 and 65.65 64 62 60.5 percentage points followed by Bournvita 60.5 59.75 60 and Boost jointly at 60.5 percentage 58 points.Boost and Bournvita have always 56 been neck to neck with their strategies, 54 be it using the same color pattern for Bournvita Horlicks Milo Boost Complan their packaging to Boost launching Choco blast in response to Bournvitaā€™s 5 star magic and Bournvita altering on its packaging, courtesy : Boost.Even they sell at the exactly same price point of Rs 155 for a 500 gms bottle. In case of schemes,again Horlicks leads the pack with 60.5 percentage points Schemes closely followed by Bournvita at 57.5% 62 points. Bournvita has been quite 60.5 60 successful in organizing its quizzes and 57.75 events and has provided gift items like 58 57.25 55.75 55.75 Bournvita mugs, badminton rackets, and 56 watches with their products. They have 54 also offered extra products for the same 52 price which was a smart move than to a Bournvita Horlicks Milo Boost Complan price discount, which could have 17
  • 18. otherwise diluted its image, and it being a Cadburyā€™s offering. Bournvita 60 63.75% 50 53.75% 52.5% 40 43.75% 30 20 10 0 Reliable Focussed Performer Cheerful While analysing the brand personality of the brand Bournvita during the laddering process conducted with a sample of 20 respondents (Apart from the set of 80 respondents), we came to know that Bournvita is perceived as a brand which is known to be reliable in terms of its long existence in the market, focussed in terms of its deliverance based on the expectations of its customers, performer in terms of achieving the desired results and cheerful due to its taste and packaging which comprises of vivid colours exhibiting joy. So we asked our respondents of the set of 80, to choose the attributes which they can relate to with the brand Bournvita. The responses generated showed that 63.75% of respondents feel that the brand is reliable followed by 53.75% focussed, 52.5% performer and finally 43.75% feel that the brand is cheerful. The reasons for the above results could be that apart from the productā€™s long existence in the market, the brand name of Cadbury being attached to it, which in itself an epitome of reliability. 18
  • 19. Recommendations 1. Since herein through our research we have found that the brands having a brand ambassador possess greater recall (Boost performs exceptionally well as compared to Bournvita), hence Bournvita can go in for a brand ambassador. 2. Should also concentrate on the section of the audience whose buying decision is influenced by the freebies provided along with a product, if that becomes the norm of the day due to its competitors. 3. Should focus more on reinforcing advertisements stating nutritional facts supported by researchers and doctors as it is seen that the consumer preference tends to look out for these aspects whilst forming perceptions about the nutritional value of the offering. 4. Should invest more in R&D in order to come up with a product which has more nutritional values as currently the consumer perception is that Horlicks leads on the nutritional aspect (as found out form the laddering exercise conducted). 5. Bournvita should also focus on readily consumable product as milk is not available at all times and its closest competitors have this attribute which makes them consumable even with water. Thank You 19