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SYED SHAMIUL HAQUE'S FMS ASSIGNMENT.pptx

28. Jan 2023
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SYED SHAMIUL HAQUE'S FMS ASSIGNMENT.pptx

  1. NAME:SYED SHAMI ULHAQUE REGI ST RAT I ON NO: 212730700910053 SUBJECTNAME: FI NANCI AL MARKET SAND SERVI CES SUBJECTCODE:FM406
  2. INDIAN FINANCIALSYSTEM:- The financial system is all about taking money from someone who has ample of it and making it to reach those who have the best opportunities to utilise it. This way the economic resources are allocated most efficiently and best returns are ensured. Economic transactions are done by various organisations like banks, pension funds, organised exchanges and insurance companies and many more. They are the financial institutions who use various financial instruments such asbonds, stocks, interests derived on deposits, credit to the borrowers etc.
  3. OBJECTIVESOF INDIAN FINANCIAL SYSTEM:- The main objectives of this system are: ◦To create a structured payment system ◦To give money the time value as it deserves ◦To reduce risks and compensate for the same through offering products and services ◦To enable the most efficient economic resource allocation ◦To maintain market stability in the economic sector
  4. COMPONENTSOFINDIAN FINANCIALSYSTEM:- 1. Financial Institutions:- Here is where the borrowers meet the investors. The latter’s investment is utilised in various sectors via financial instruments and investing in the financial market. They can be of any type, Regulatory, Intermediaries, non-intermediaries and others. There are organisations which seek the assistance of these service providers every now and then and strategic ideas regarding the diversification or restructuring of the unit are provided.
  5. 2. Financial Assets:- All securities and financial elements fall under the broad category of financial assets. Various investors and credit seekers have the demand for various types of loans and deposits. Thus the securities are of various types too. A principal is settled which will be repaid by regular dividends or interests. Bonds, debentures and equity shares are a few financial instruments.
  6. 3. Financial Services:- These are derived from the Liability Management and Asset Management companies. These help in both acquiring and investing the money appropriately. Their assistance is sought for determining the financing combination. From borrowing to selling, purchasing to the lending of securities, making payments to regulating risk exposures- all are looked after by these service providers. The clients are myriad starting from mutual fund houses, acceptance houses, leasing companies to merchant bankers and portfolio managers
  7. 4. Financial Markets:- In financial markets, the exchange of financial assets is involved in terms of both the creation and transfer of the same. The difference here with a real transaction is that there is no direct money involved in the exchange process and instead of products or services, deposits, loans and other such financial assets are used for the transaction process. There are financial instruments involved in this. Here aclaim of payment of money in the future is made and interest or dividend is paid on a periodic basis.
  8. 5. Money:- This may be mentioned at the last but it is undoubtedly one of the most important components of the financial system. Money refers to anything that is used to pay for the products bought or services used and accepted by the seller too. Money acts as an exchange medium for repayment and acomplete transaction process. Money holds the value of the product or service. The exchange process is eased out when money is utilised. Thus, the financial system is the common meeting place of the borrowers and lenders from where both can reap mutual benefits.
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