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Which Half of My Digital 
Marketing Is Working?

           @David_Rogers
 Author, “The Network Is Your Customer”
Faculty director, Digital Marketing Strategy, 
         Columbia Business School


    AMA Research and Strategy Summit 2012
             Leading Research Transformation
2
Companies worked with
from IF
   to HOW
   to WHY
Linking digital to business objectives
“Half the money I spend on
advertising is wasted.
The trouble is I don't know
which half.”

- John Wanamaker, 19th century department-store
magnate and father of advertising


                                                  6
Swimming in data
“Marketing ROI in the Era of Big Data”



                    • Use of data

                    • Use of digital channels

                    • Measurement across
                      digital & traditional

                    • ROI best practices
100% of CMOs agree that
successful brands use customer data
    to drive marketing decisions

                 but

  39% of marketers say they can’t
turn their data into actionable insight
Speaking different
languages
When asked to define “marketing ROI”,
       37% of marketers make
   no mention of financial outcomes
ROI is…
(     Return
    Investment
                 -1   )   x 100%
57% are not basing
their marketing budgets
  on any ROI analysis
Looking for the
silver bullet
70% of CMOs are looking for a
“cross-platform model for
measuring marketing spend and
tying it to ROI”
Comparing apples
& oranges
Engagement
is not engagement
Engagement is NOT a metric
    … it is a class of metrics
Subscribers   Likes        Followers   Downloads
Views         Shares       Retweets    Time on app
Top Videos    Wall posts   Klout       Data gained
Which half
  of my
 digital is
working?
Agile marketing modeling

      Objectives    4 Kinds of
         first       Metrics




       Focus on    Build your
         KPIs      own model
Start with objectives
TECHNOLOGY
  FIRST??
Brand building?

Customer service?

Sales / direct marketing?

“Influencer” relations?

Social responsibility?

Lead generation?
Once you know your objectives…




…the data are no longer overwhelming
4 kinds of metrics
1. Audience metrics
1. Audience metrics
Frequency
Reach
Fans / followers
Views
Monthly uniques
2. Channel engagement metrics
2. Channel engagement metrics
Retweets (Twitter)
Comments (Facebook)
Time on site (website)
Votes cast (forum)
Click-throughs (brand banner ad)
Channel-specific metrics are more common in digital
3. Universal engagement metrics
3. Universal engagement metrics
Brand awareness
Brand sentiment
Purchase intent
Customer satisfaction
Net Promoter Score (word-of-mouth)
4. Financial metrics
4. Financial metrics
Revenue
Market share
Customer acquisition
Customer retention
R.O.I.
Audience    Channel engagement




Financial   Universal engagement
Build your own
     model
3.5m YouTube views

2.7m Twitter impressions

38% pre-launch awareness
in target audience

100k+ test drives
Channel     Universal
Audience                             Financial
           engagement   engagement

                            Pre-
 Social      Social       launch       Sales
 media       media        aware
 views       inter-        ness
             action
                           Test       Savings
                          drives      on mkg
                          (lead        spend
                           gen)
Marketing funnel & customer networks

   Broadcast                    Customer Networks

 TV, radio, out-of-door               Search, buzz, blogs
                                                     ,



 Direct mail, brochure            Online research, user reviews




Product test, comparison            Social networks, YouTube,
                                            local search



   In-store purchase                Group discounts, purchase
                                     on-line/in-store/mobile



     Reward points               “Friending” (FB, Twitter, email),
                                      customized up-selling



                                     Reviews, links, “likes,”
                                          social buzz




                                                                     42
Brand X new product introduction
Model for diagnosis


                             Bad SEO

70-90% of                    Shaped by Amazon
mkg spend
                             Display: coupon only

                             Etail + retail


                             Very little advocacy
Model for planning


                New CMS

                Partner w/Amazon

                Promote 3rd party
                reviews



                Encouraged
                advocacy
Focus on KPIs
Audience    Channel engagement




Financial   Universal engagement
KPIs achieved

                • Top-seller in
                  category on
                  Amazon

                • Best performer
                  for the company
                  in retail stores
Customer segment:   Cross-border travelers
                    (US to Mexico)

             KPI:   Increase share of
                    wallet vs. cash
Marketing plan based on KPI




                          Visa online
  Hotel/site websites
                          media plan




 Airport ATMs (arrival)   Onsite Visa
                          calls-to-
      Tourist sites       action
7 Habits of agile
marketing modelers
7 Habits of the agile marketing modeler

1. Make it everyone’s job   Not “dept of big metrics”

2. Be iterative             Don’t wait for the annual survey

3. Be skeptical             Don’t accept just any metric

4. Be data-driven           Not just hunches & feels-good

5. Be customer-centric      Don’t lose yourself in the data

6. Be imperfect             Don’t wait for perfection

7. Be decision-driven       Never measure just to measure
Objectives    4 Kinds of
   first       Metrics




 Focus on    Build your
   KPIs      own model
Thank you!

   contact@davidrogers.biz


Email me for:
• Slides
• Research study

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