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Copyright © 2016 Party Watch by David Gitter, All rights reserved.
Volume 1 Issue 2
3/28/2016
David Gitter
With
Leah Fang
Rongfei Gou
㈡
Copyright © 2016 Party Watch by David Gitter, All rights reserved.
PARTY WATCH is a weekly intelligence report delivered every Monday morning focusing on the latest
activities of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). Firmly based on Chinese language sources that are either
controlled by the CCP or controlled by organizations directly subordinate to the CCP, Party Watch endeavors
to provide a broad overview of China and the world through the lens of the country’s most powerful institution.
It also offers context and original analysis to help those that want to dig deeper.
Under the direction of China specialist David Gitter, Party Watch’s team of researchers with native Chinese
language fluency monitor an array of webpages including those controlled by: leading small groups, the four
central departments, CCP news outlets, research and archive centers, cadre study websites, journals, Party
schools and training academies, central work committees, All-China unions and associations, and many other
organizations. Special attention is given to topics that are underreported by traditional media and think tank
outlets. The result is a unique yet important angle that supplements the reader’s understanding of China.
About the Authors
David Gitter is a China specialist and research consultant on Chinese politics, foreign policy, and strategic
industries. He has worked in various research and support capacities at Defense Group Inc. (DGI), the
Congressional Research Service (CRS), the Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for Policy (OUSDP),
Project 2049 Institute, and the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) focusing on cross-strait
relations and broader Asian security issues. Dave received his MA in Asian Studies from the Elliott School of
International Affairs at George Washington University and his BA in Political Science from the State
University of New York at Stony Brook. He has lived and studied in Beijing, China and has working
proficiency in Mandarin. He offers custom research and consulting services and can be reached at:
davegitter@gmail.com.
Leah Fang is a master’s candidate at The Johns Hopkins University Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced
International Studies, where she focuses on international economics and energy-related issues.
Rongfei Gou is a master’s candidate at the George Washington University Elliott School of International
Affairs, where he focuses cross-strait relations and issues related to political risk.
㈢
Copyright © 2016 Party Watch by David Gitter, All rights reserved.
Contents
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY..............................................................................................................................4
PROPAGANDA WORK..............................................................................................................................4
The Best Central Support is to Tolerate Mistakes ..................................................................................4
22nd Central Leading Group for Comprehensively Deepening Reform Meeting..........................4
Loving the Country Means Loving the Party, Establish New Patriotic Education Plan ...................4
Li Keqiang at Boao Forum: China’s Economy Remains Strong..........................................................5
UNITED FRONT WORK...............................................................................................................................5
Central Committee Implements Important Decision to Battle Poverty............................................5
Gathering Strength and Unifying Parties to Battle Poverty.................................................................5
Li Keqiang Meets with Honorary Chairman of Cross-Straits Common Market Foundation ...........5
PARTY DISCIPLINE ....................................................................................................................................6
Heilongjiang Province Sees 67 First Round Discipline Inspections in 2016.........................................6
CENTRAL MILITARY COMMISSION (CMC) ..............................................................................................6
General Fang Fenghui to Kissinger: Build New Model of China-US Relations ..................................6
National Defence University Should Provide Human Resources and Intellectual Support............6
OTHER.......................................................................................................................................................7
China’s Economic, Social, and Political Systems Superior to America’s ..........................................7
Xi Jinping to Taiwan: Accept 1992 Consensus, Essence of Both Sides Belonging to One China..7
Rule of Law Forum Revolves Around Legal Safeguards for Innovation ............................................7
Popular Science Education Crucial to National Advancement, Well-Being...................................8
INTERNATIONAL LIASON WORK ..............................................................................................................8
Meetings: 21-27 March 2016 ...................................................................................................................8
ORGANIZATION WORK............................................................................................................................9
Cadre Appointments: 21-27 March 2016 ..............................................................................................9
㈣
Copyright © 2016 Party Watch by David Gitter, All rights reserved.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
 Following the annual “two meetings,” the CCP leadership is focusing attention on strengthening legal
protections and social services in order to foster innovation and economic growth, as it works to
advance the creation of a moderately prosperous society.
 The 24 March cooperation agreement between the CCP Central Committee General Office and
Russia’s Presidential Executive Office is the first of its kind, and signifies the CCP Central
Committee’s desire to coordinate routine cooperation in development efforts and international affairs.
 The CCP leadership continues to put pressure on the incoming Democratic Progressive Party (DPP)
administration in Taiwan to accept the One China principle, and continues to advance economic
relations as an incentive for accepting it.
PROPAGANDA WORK
The Best Central Support is to Tolerate Mistakes
CPC News
3.21: A CPC News article advocated more tolerance for Party cadres that make mistakes while attempting to
advance reform. The piece claims that if a cadre’s work abides by the law and follows the spirit and decisions
of their superiors, the Party should reduce their accountability or fully indemnify the mistaken official from
punishment in order to encourage more responsibility for innovation. During the March 2016 National
People’s Congress (NPC) meeting, CCP General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) asked all Party cadres to take
leading roles in local economic reforms, and pointed out that some local officials are neglectful of their duties.
However, Xi did not hint at increasing tolerance for mistakes.
22nd Central Leading Group for Comprehensively Deepening Reform Meeting
Xinhua
3.22: During the 22nd
Central Leading Group for Comprehensively Deepening Reform meeting, Xi Jinping
pointed out that implementing the new development concept (新发展理念) through comprehensive reform is
the key for achieving a moderately prosperous society. The meeting passed eight opinions regarding: the legal
counsel system; environmental protection; poverty alleviation; child healthcare services; investing and
financing system reform; the judge and prosecutor promotion process; the legislative worker, judge, and
prosecutor selection process; and strengthening and normalizing reform experimentation work. The Central
Leading Group for Comprehensively Deepening Reform, led by Xi, is a powerful body responsible for
forming and implementing policies in line with the leadership’s comprehensive reform efforts.
Loving the Country Means Loving the Party, Establish New Patriotic Education Plan
China Spiritual Civilization Net
3.23: According to an article from China Spiritual Civilization Net, Xi Jinping announced at the 18th
CCP
Politburo’s 29th
collective study session that the persistent integration of nationalism with socialism is
necessary in order to promote Chinese nationalism. The article contends that the two are inextricably linked
by China’s history and national situation, arguing that only socialism can save China, and only socialism with
Chinese characteristics can develop China. The concept that a Chinese citizen can love their country without
loving socialism was also rejected on the grounds that the nation’s very prosperity depends on socialism with
Chinese characteristics, thereby necessitating every citizen to love it. Loving one’s country was also directly
linked with loving and accepting the CCP’s leadership, and defending the country’s socialist system. The
article called for the establishment of a 5 to 10 year national patriotic education plan, citing Russian President
Vladimir Putin’s January 2016 announcement of a Russian patriotic education plan as an example to draw
㈤
Copyright © 2016 Party Watch by David Gitter, All rights reserved.
upon. The goal of such a plan would be to elevate socialism into a concept that draws the ardent faith and
spiritual support of every Chinese person.
Li Keqiang at Boao Forum: China’s Economy Remains Strong
State Organs Work Committee of the CCP Central Committee
3.24: CCP Politburo Standing Committee Member and State Council Premier Li Keqiang (李克强)
made a keynote speech at the opening of the 2016 Boao Forum in Hainan Province. Li pointed out that as the
world economy remains in the middle of an adjustment phase, many countries in Asia are facing substantial
difficulties. In order to meet these challenges, Li stressed that the region must: work together to protect
regional peace, continue friendly neighborly relations, treat each other equally, peacefully coexist, promote
economic growth, avoid trade protectionism, advance integrated development through One Belt, One Road
and other initiatives, and jointly encourage innovation. He also explained that although China is currently
experiencing deep-seated structural contradictions and is undergoing a period of economic upgrading, the
economy on the whole continues to maintain reasonable activity; industry upgrades were said to be advancing,
and the consumer and services industries were said to be transforming into key engines for economic growth.
Li asserted that China’s long-term economic trends will continue to demonstrate room for domestic demand,
robust development, innovative potential, and reassurance that the Chinese government possesses enough
policy instruments to maintain economic stability.
UNITED FRONT WORK
Central Committee Implements Important Decision to Battle Poverty
United Front Work Department
3.22: During United Front Work Department Minister Sun Chunlan’s (孙春兰) trip to Guizhou (贵州), she
pointed out that different impoverished areas have different situations, and that the United Front Work
Department needs to find practical methods to alleviate poverty. Sun emphasized that the department should
work with CCP local committees and local governments to identify impoverished populations and the best
methods to lift them out of poverty. In 2015, Xi Jinping pledged to lift China's 70 million poor people above
the poverty line by 2020.
Gathering Strength and Unifying Parties to Battle Poverty
United Front Work Department
3.24: Leaders from the United Front Work Department, the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce,
and other united front parties all gathered in Guizhou (贵州) to learn and discuss poverty alleviation. During
the meeting, Chinese Peasants' and Workers' Democratic Party member Lu Wenguang (卢文广) maintained
that it is the responsibility of every United Front worker and businessperson to contribute to poverty
alleviation. The article also reiterated the importance of the United Front Work Department in poverty
alleviation, reflecting that a central focus of the United Front Work Department is to fight poverty through
collaboration with other united front parties and private enterprises.
Li Keqiang Meets with Honorary Chairman of Cross-Straits Common Market Foundation
United Front Work Department
3.25: At the Boao Forum, CCP Politburo Standing Committee Member and State Council Premier Li Keqiang
met with the Honorary Chairman of the Cross-Straits Common Market Foundation and former Republic of
China (ROC) Vice President Vincent Siew (萧万长). During the meeting, Li reiterated China’s position and
policy with regards to the cross-strait relationship. Li emphasized that China’s policy will not change with a
transition in Taiwanese politics. As long as both sides maintain the common political foundation of the “1992
㈥
Copyright © 2016 Party Watch by David Gitter, All rights reserved.
Consensus” and the essence of “both sides of the strait belonging to one China” (两岸同属一中的核心意涵
), there would be peaceful development and a bright future for the cross-strait relationship, Li said. Siew also
expressed the hope to expand cross-strait economic cooperation. Chinese leaders have not explicitly stated the
consequences that would follow if Taiwan’s next leader Tsai Ing-wen (蔡英文) fails to embrace this political
foundation, although recent Chinese diplomatic actions suggest a further reduction of Taiwan’s international
space would be likely.
PARTY DISCIPLINE
Heilongjiang Province Sees 67 First Round Discipline Inspections in 2016
CCDI
3.23: The CCDI reports that at the Heilongjiang Provincial Party Committee’s First-Round Special Inspection
Mobilization Meeting, it was divulged that the first round of 2016 discipline inspections involved 67 local
Party committees and follow-up inspections on three localities. In 2015, Heilongjiang saw inspections on 112
localities and units (单位), with 3,066 issues related to political consultation, democratic oversight, united
front work, and research (“The Four Efforts”/“四个着力”) and 2,419 disciplinary issues with leading cadres.
It seems likely that inspections and their resultant disciplinary cases will continue to be used as a measurement
of and testament to the Party’s commitment to tackling corruption. In the past few years, more than half of
CCDI corruption cases were discovered post-inspection, and 100 new provincial level inspection teams have
been created with 900 new employees added. Like elsewhere, inspectors in Heilongjiang were purposefully
obstructed by their hosts from carrying out inspections through bold tactics such as serving inedible food and
bombarding CCDI field stations with loud noises, making it difficult for inspectors to work.
CENTRAL MILITARY COMMISSION (CMC)
General Fang Fenghui to Kissinger: Build New Model of China-US Relations
Ministry of National Defense
3.21: The Ministry of National Defense reports that CMC Member and Chief of the CMC Joint Staff
Department General Fang Fenghui (房峰辉) met with former US Secretary of State Henry Kissinger in Beijing
on 19 March during Kissinger’s participation in the China Development Forum 2016. Fang asserted that China
and the US must adhere to the important consensus reached by Xi Jinping and President Obama, and build a
new model of relations that would avoid confrontation. Fang also stressed that military ties are an important
part of US-China relations and is conducive to the promotion of mutual trust, crisis management, and world
stability. Kissinger advised both countries to have more strategic dialogues and explore effective ways to
manage differences and deal with conflicts.
National Defence University Should Provide Human Resources and Intellectual Support
Xinhua
3.23: During Xi Jinping’s visit to the People's Liberation Army’s (PLA) National Defence University, he
urged the university to form a more competent and professional faculty through improving educational
theories and training models. Xi concluded that the university’s most important tasks involve training more
qualified commanders capable of leading joint warfare, and carrying out its duties as a top think tank. Xi also
said that the CMC would have the armed forces and military headquarters contribute to the training of
commanding officers. Finally, Xi asked the university CCP committee to rigorously follow party discipline,
and actively research the role of information technology in military operations. Xi’s visit to National Defence
University echoes his recent speech to the PLA delegation at the 2016 NPC meeting, where he emphasized
that innovation is essential to the PLA’s development. Xi asked the PLA to focus on theoretical innovation,
technological innovation, scientific management, recruiting talented personnel, and practical innovation.
㈦
Copyright © 2016 Party Watch by David Gitter, All rights reserved.
OTHER
China’s Economic, Social, and Political Systems Superior to America’s
Qiushi
Jan-March Issue: A piece in the CCP Central Committee’s Qiushi Journal assessed that China’s economic,
social, and political systems are superior to those of the United States. The piece states that the US economy
is still in the midst of a post-crisis recovery, while China’s socialist market economy has effectively combined
the “invisible hand” with the “visible hand,” keeping it free from financial, debt, and economic crises. The
article asserts that the collapse of the traditional American family and the increase of single-parent families,
same-sex couple families, and other “abnormal” families are directly linked to high US crime rates. The piece
also states that American politics is controlled by those with money, while China’s “political forces” have
managed to maintain their independence.
Xi Jinping to Taiwan: Accept 1992 Consensus, Essence of Both Sides Belonging to One China
Xinhua
3.21: A Xinhua article specifically focused on interpreting Xi Jinping’s 5 March speech on cross-strait
developments to Shanghai delegates at the 2016 NPC meeting. Xinhua first pointed out that as long as Taiwan
accepts the “1992 Consensus” and the essence of “both sides of the strait belong to one China” (两岸同属一
中的核心意涵), both sides could reach a political foundation that allows for positive interaction. The article
also asserted that China and Taiwan are part of a community of shared destiny due to their tightly
interconnected economies. Additionally, China’s 13th
Five Year Plan (FYP) and One Belt, One Road Initiative
could bring more opportunities for cross-strait economic cooperation, the piece stated. Xinhua concluded that
China’s own development is a safeguard for cross-strait economic exchanges, and reiterated China’s position
regarding the cross-strait relationship. However, it specifically mentions that a rejection of the 1992 Consensus
or the essence of “both sides of the strait belong to one China” would entail a change of the status quo, putting
more pressure on Taiwan’s next leader, Tsai Ing-wen. Tsai seems to accept that some kind of agreement was
reached between the two sides in 1992, but does not accept the 1992 consensus itself as a historical fact.
Rule of Law Forum Revolves Around Legal Safeguards for Innovation
China Law Society
3.24: China Law Society Party Group Member and Vice President Bao Shaokun (鲍绍坤 visited Shenzhen
City to inspect and guide the China Rule of Law Forum. After listening to the forum’s work report, Bao
pointed out that the meeting was an important forum of the China Law Society. Bao also said that the forum
was useful for focusing and coordinating the advancement of the “four comprehensives” and furthering the
development of a moderately prosperous society. Bao required that the meeting revolve around the theme of
“legal safeguards of enterprise innovation development,” without permitting “misunderstandings,
misjudgments, or misrepresentations” of Party or national major policies. He also warned participants against
violating the Party’s “Eight-Article Regulations,” which prohibit excessive pageantry at official meetings. The
Party understands that becoming a more innovative society by 2020 will be difficult without strengthening the
legal system to protect the innovative process, which includes the legal system for intellectual property rights.
㈧
Copyright © 2016 Party Watch by David Gitter, All rights reserved.
Popular Science Education Crucial to National Advancement, Well-Being
Xinhua
3.24: Xinhua reports that the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) opened its 47th
consultative conference on 24 March, with the theme being “Energetically Strengthen Popular Science
Education.” CCP Politburo Standing Committee Member and Chairman of the CPPCC Yu Zhengsheng (俞
正声) presided over the conference and also presented a speech. The article explained that the CPPCC
members in attendance felt that the CCP Central Committee attaches great importance to popular science, and
that a nation’s scientific quality relates to science and technology innovation, societal harmony, societal
consensus, scientific decision making, and the people’s level of health. Members also offered suggestions on
how to strengthen popular science education, which included strengthening scientific training for leading CCP
cadres.
INTERNATIONAL LIASON WORK
Meetings: 21-27 March 2016
3.21: International Department Minister Song Tao (宋涛) met with the head of the Communist Party of Nepal
(Unified Marxist–Leninist) and Nepalese Prime Minister Khadga Prasad Oli in Beijing. During the meeting,
both sides reiterated the importance of the China-Nepal friendship and the wish to expand party-to-party
exchanges.
3.22: International Department Vice Minister Zhang Fengxiang (长陈凤) met with Social Democratic Party
member and Austrian Vice President of the Federal Council Ingrid Winkler in Beijing. Both agreed to further
develop party-to-party and China-Austria relations.
3.23: International Department Vice Minister Zhou Li (周立) met Russia’s Deputy Head of the Presidential
Foreign Policy Directorate. Both sides undertook preparations for the upcoming visit of Russia’s Chief of
Staff of the Presidential Executive Office Ivanov Sergei.
3.24: International Department Minister Song Tao met with former Australian Prime Minister Kevin Rudd in
Beijing. Both sides exchanged views on international and regional issues.
3.24: CCP Central Committee General Office Director Li Zhanshu (栗战书) met with Russia’s Chief of Staff
of the Presidential Executive Office Ivanov Sergei at the Diaoyutai State Guesthouse in Beijing. Li expressed
that President Xi Jinping and President Vladimir Putin attach great importance to the China-Russia strategic
partnership, and that the China-Russia relationship is a high priority for China. The two sides signed a protocol
on cooperation agreement between the CCP Central Committee General Office and the Russian Presidential
Executive Office.
3.25: International Department Vice Minister Chen Fengxiang (陈风翔) met with Germany’s Federal Foreign
Office State Secretary Markus Ederer. Chen praised both countries’ bilateral and party-to-party relations, and
expressed the CCP’s desire to link China’s 13th
FYP with the development strategies of Germany and Europe.
3.25: CCP Politburo Standing Committee Member and Secretary of the CCDI Wang Qishan (王岐山) met
with Russia’s Chief of Staff of the Presidential Executive Office Sergei Ivanov in Beijing. Wang stated that
China-Russia relations maintain a healthy and stable development trend, with the China-Russia strategic
partnership continually deepening and advancing. Wang further stated that fighting corruption and improving
CCP discipline has produced satisfactory results for the Chinese people, and that strictly governing the party
is a never-ending process. Ivanov expressed that Russia values its cooperation in China’s anti-corruption
efforts, and is willing to deepen contributions to the Russia-China strategic partnership.
㈨
Copyright © 2016 Party Watch by David Gitter, All rights reserved.
3.26: President Xi Jinping met with Russia’s Chief of Staff of the Presidential Executive Office Sergei Ivanov
in Beijing. Xi pointed out that both nations consider the China-Russia strategic partnership as their most
important partnership, and hoped both nations would take this year to celebrate the 15th
anniversary of the
2001 Good-Neighborly Treaty of Friendship and Cooperation. Xi stated that the two nations must focus on
the links of the China-Russia development strategy, strengthen international and regional affairs coordination,
and advance the political settlement for major hotspot problems. He also said that he and President Vladimir
Putin both support communication and cooperation between the CCP Central Committee General Office and
the Russian Presidential Executive Office, and other cooperation between different government departments.
Ivanov stated that Russia’s Presidential Executive Office is willing to work together with the CCP Central
Committee General Office in order to advance the agreements reached by Putin and Xi. The CCP Central
Committee General Office’s cooperation with its Russian counterpart is its first such relationship with a
foreign president’s executive office.
Summary: The CCP is strengthening and regularizing its routine cooperation with Russia’s Presidential
Executive Office in order to advance jointly agreed upon goals in regional and international affairs,
particularly in areas of mutual concern.
ORGANIZATION WORK
Cadre Appointments: 21-27 March 2016
Wu Hailong
3.23: Wu Hailong (吴海龙) was confirmed to be the new Chinese People’s Institute of Foreign Affairs (中国
人民外交学会) president. He was previously Ambassador and Permanent Representative to the United
Nations Office at Geneva and other International Organizations in Switzerland.
For questions regarding Party Watch, please contact David Gitter at: davegitter@gmail.com

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Party Watch V1 I2

  • 1. E-Mail: davegitter@gmail.com partywatchblog.wordpress.com Copyright © 2016 Party Watch by David Gitter, All rights reserved. Volume 1 Issue 2 3/28/2016 David Gitter With Leah Fang Rongfei Gou
  • 2. ㈡ Copyright © 2016 Party Watch by David Gitter, All rights reserved. PARTY WATCH is a weekly intelligence report delivered every Monday morning focusing on the latest activities of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). Firmly based on Chinese language sources that are either controlled by the CCP or controlled by organizations directly subordinate to the CCP, Party Watch endeavors to provide a broad overview of China and the world through the lens of the country’s most powerful institution. It also offers context and original analysis to help those that want to dig deeper. Under the direction of China specialist David Gitter, Party Watch’s team of researchers with native Chinese language fluency monitor an array of webpages including those controlled by: leading small groups, the four central departments, CCP news outlets, research and archive centers, cadre study websites, journals, Party schools and training academies, central work committees, All-China unions and associations, and many other organizations. Special attention is given to topics that are underreported by traditional media and think tank outlets. The result is a unique yet important angle that supplements the reader’s understanding of China. About the Authors David Gitter is a China specialist and research consultant on Chinese politics, foreign policy, and strategic industries. He has worked in various research and support capacities at Defense Group Inc. (DGI), the Congressional Research Service (CRS), the Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for Policy (OUSDP), Project 2049 Institute, and the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) focusing on cross-strait relations and broader Asian security issues. Dave received his MA in Asian Studies from the Elliott School of International Affairs at George Washington University and his BA in Political Science from the State University of New York at Stony Brook. He has lived and studied in Beijing, China and has working proficiency in Mandarin. He offers custom research and consulting services and can be reached at: davegitter@gmail.com. Leah Fang is a master’s candidate at The Johns Hopkins University Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies, where she focuses on international economics and energy-related issues. Rongfei Gou is a master’s candidate at the George Washington University Elliott School of International Affairs, where he focuses cross-strait relations and issues related to political risk.
  • 3. ㈢ Copyright © 2016 Party Watch by David Gitter, All rights reserved. Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY..............................................................................................................................4 PROPAGANDA WORK..............................................................................................................................4 The Best Central Support is to Tolerate Mistakes ..................................................................................4 22nd Central Leading Group for Comprehensively Deepening Reform Meeting..........................4 Loving the Country Means Loving the Party, Establish New Patriotic Education Plan ...................4 Li Keqiang at Boao Forum: China’s Economy Remains Strong..........................................................5 UNITED FRONT WORK...............................................................................................................................5 Central Committee Implements Important Decision to Battle Poverty............................................5 Gathering Strength and Unifying Parties to Battle Poverty.................................................................5 Li Keqiang Meets with Honorary Chairman of Cross-Straits Common Market Foundation ...........5 PARTY DISCIPLINE ....................................................................................................................................6 Heilongjiang Province Sees 67 First Round Discipline Inspections in 2016.........................................6 CENTRAL MILITARY COMMISSION (CMC) ..............................................................................................6 General Fang Fenghui to Kissinger: Build New Model of China-US Relations ..................................6 National Defence University Should Provide Human Resources and Intellectual Support............6 OTHER.......................................................................................................................................................7 China’s Economic, Social, and Political Systems Superior to America’s ..........................................7 Xi Jinping to Taiwan: Accept 1992 Consensus, Essence of Both Sides Belonging to One China..7 Rule of Law Forum Revolves Around Legal Safeguards for Innovation ............................................7 Popular Science Education Crucial to National Advancement, Well-Being...................................8 INTERNATIONAL LIASON WORK ..............................................................................................................8 Meetings: 21-27 March 2016 ...................................................................................................................8 ORGANIZATION WORK............................................................................................................................9 Cadre Appointments: 21-27 March 2016 ..............................................................................................9
  • 4. ㈣ Copyright © 2016 Party Watch by David Gitter, All rights reserved. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY  Following the annual “two meetings,” the CCP leadership is focusing attention on strengthening legal protections and social services in order to foster innovation and economic growth, as it works to advance the creation of a moderately prosperous society.  The 24 March cooperation agreement between the CCP Central Committee General Office and Russia’s Presidential Executive Office is the first of its kind, and signifies the CCP Central Committee’s desire to coordinate routine cooperation in development efforts and international affairs.  The CCP leadership continues to put pressure on the incoming Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) administration in Taiwan to accept the One China principle, and continues to advance economic relations as an incentive for accepting it. PROPAGANDA WORK The Best Central Support is to Tolerate Mistakes CPC News 3.21: A CPC News article advocated more tolerance for Party cadres that make mistakes while attempting to advance reform. The piece claims that if a cadre’s work abides by the law and follows the spirit and decisions of their superiors, the Party should reduce their accountability or fully indemnify the mistaken official from punishment in order to encourage more responsibility for innovation. During the March 2016 National People’s Congress (NPC) meeting, CCP General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) asked all Party cadres to take leading roles in local economic reforms, and pointed out that some local officials are neglectful of their duties. However, Xi did not hint at increasing tolerance for mistakes. 22nd Central Leading Group for Comprehensively Deepening Reform Meeting Xinhua 3.22: During the 22nd Central Leading Group for Comprehensively Deepening Reform meeting, Xi Jinping pointed out that implementing the new development concept (新发展理念) through comprehensive reform is the key for achieving a moderately prosperous society. The meeting passed eight opinions regarding: the legal counsel system; environmental protection; poverty alleviation; child healthcare services; investing and financing system reform; the judge and prosecutor promotion process; the legislative worker, judge, and prosecutor selection process; and strengthening and normalizing reform experimentation work. The Central Leading Group for Comprehensively Deepening Reform, led by Xi, is a powerful body responsible for forming and implementing policies in line with the leadership’s comprehensive reform efforts. Loving the Country Means Loving the Party, Establish New Patriotic Education Plan China Spiritual Civilization Net 3.23: According to an article from China Spiritual Civilization Net, Xi Jinping announced at the 18th CCP Politburo’s 29th collective study session that the persistent integration of nationalism with socialism is necessary in order to promote Chinese nationalism. The article contends that the two are inextricably linked by China’s history and national situation, arguing that only socialism can save China, and only socialism with Chinese characteristics can develop China. The concept that a Chinese citizen can love their country without loving socialism was also rejected on the grounds that the nation’s very prosperity depends on socialism with Chinese characteristics, thereby necessitating every citizen to love it. Loving one’s country was also directly linked with loving and accepting the CCP’s leadership, and defending the country’s socialist system. The article called for the establishment of a 5 to 10 year national patriotic education plan, citing Russian President Vladimir Putin’s January 2016 announcement of a Russian patriotic education plan as an example to draw
  • 5. ㈤ Copyright © 2016 Party Watch by David Gitter, All rights reserved. upon. The goal of such a plan would be to elevate socialism into a concept that draws the ardent faith and spiritual support of every Chinese person. Li Keqiang at Boao Forum: China’s Economy Remains Strong State Organs Work Committee of the CCP Central Committee 3.24: CCP Politburo Standing Committee Member and State Council Premier Li Keqiang (李克强) made a keynote speech at the opening of the 2016 Boao Forum in Hainan Province. Li pointed out that as the world economy remains in the middle of an adjustment phase, many countries in Asia are facing substantial difficulties. In order to meet these challenges, Li stressed that the region must: work together to protect regional peace, continue friendly neighborly relations, treat each other equally, peacefully coexist, promote economic growth, avoid trade protectionism, advance integrated development through One Belt, One Road and other initiatives, and jointly encourage innovation. He also explained that although China is currently experiencing deep-seated structural contradictions and is undergoing a period of economic upgrading, the economy on the whole continues to maintain reasonable activity; industry upgrades were said to be advancing, and the consumer and services industries were said to be transforming into key engines for economic growth. Li asserted that China’s long-term economic trends will continue to demonstrate room for domestic demand, robust development, innovative potential, and reassurance that the Chinese government possesses enough policy instruments to maintain economic stability. UNITED FRONT WORK Central Committee Implements Important Decision to Battle Poverty United Front Work Department 3.22: During United Front Work Department Minister Sun Chunlan’s (孙春兰) trip to Guizhou (贵州), she pointed out that different impoverished areas have different situations, and that the United Front Work Department needs to find practical methods to alleviate poverty. Sun emphasized that the department should work with CCP local committees and local governments to identify impoverished populations and the best methods to lift them out of poverty. In 2015, Xi Jinping pledged to lift China's 70 million poor people above the poverty line by 2020. Gathering Strength and Unifying Parties to Battle Poverty United Front Work Department 3.24: Leaders from the United Front Work Department, the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce, and other united front parties all gathered in Guizhou (贵州) to learn and discuss poverty alleviation. During the meeting, Chinese Peasants' and Workers' Democratic Party member Lu Wenguang (卢文广) maintained that it is the responsibility of every United Front worker and businessperson to contribute to poverty alleviation. The article also reiterated the importance of the United Front Work Department in poverty alleviation, reflecting that a central focus of the United Front Work Department is to fight poverty through collaboration with other united front parties and private enterprises. Li Keqiang Meets with Honorary Chairman of Cross-Straits Common Market Foundation United Front Work Department 3.25: At the Boao Forum, CCP Politburo Standing Committee Member and State Council Premier Li Keqiang met with the Honorary Chairman of the Cross-Straits Common Market Foundation and former Republic of China (ROC) Vice President Vincent Siew (萧万长). During the meeting, Li reiterated China’s position and policy with regards to the cross-strait relationship. Li emphasized that China’s policy will not change with a transition in Taiwanese politics. As long as both sides maintain the common political foundation of the “1992
  • 6. ㈥ Copyright © 2016 Party Watch by David Gitter, All rights reserved. Consensus” and the essence of “both sides of the strait belonging to one China” (两岸同属一中的核心意涵 ), there would be peaceful development and a bright future for the cross-strait relationship, Li said. Siew also expressed the hope to expand cross-strait economic cooperation. Chinese leaders have not explicitly stated the consequences that would follow if Taiwan’s next leader Tsai Ing-wen (蔡英文) fails to embrace this political foundation, although recent Chinese diplomatic actions suggest a further reduction of Taiwan’s international space would be likely. PARTY DISCIPLINE Heilongjiang Province Sees 67 First Round Discipline Inspections in 2016 CCDI 3.23: The CCDI reports that at the Heilongjiang Provincial Party Committee’s First-Round Special Inspection Mobilization Meeting, it was divulged that the first round of 2016 discipline inspections involved 67 local Party committees and follow-up inspections on three localities. In 2015, Heilongjiang saw inspections on 112 localities and units (单位), with 3,066 issues related to political consultation, democratic oversight, united front work, and research (“The Four Efforts”/“四个着力”) and 2,419 disciplinary issues with leading cadres. It seems likely that inspections and their resultant disciplinary cases will continue to be used as a measurement of and testament to the Party’s commitment to tackling corruption. In the past few years, more than half of CCDI corruption cases were discovered post-inspection, and 100 new provincial level inspection teams have been created with 900 new employees added. Like elsewhere, inspectors in Heilongjiang were purposefully obstructed by their hosts from carrying out inspections through bold tactics such as serving inedible food and bombarding CCDI field stations with loud noises, making it difficult for inspectors to work. CENTRAL MILITARY COMMISSION (CMC) General Fang Fenghui to Kissinger: Build New Model of China-US Relations Ministry of National Defense 3.21: The Ministry of National Defense reports that CMC Member and Chief of the CMC Joint Staff Department General Fang Fenghui (房峰辉) met with former US Secretary of State Henry Kissinger in Beijing on 19 March during Kissinger’s participation in the China Development Forum 2016. Fang asserted that China and the US must adhere to the important consensus reached by Xi Jinping and President Obama, and build a new model of relations that would avoid confrontation. Fang also stressed that military ties are an important part of US-China relations and is conducive to the promotion of mutual trust, crisis management, and world stability. Kissinger advised both countries to have more strategic dialogues and explore effective ways to manage differences and deal with conflicts. National Defence University Should Provide Human Resources and Intellectual Support Xinhua 3.23: During Xi Jinping’s visit to the People's Liberation Army’s (PLA) National Defence University, he urged the university to form a more competent and professional faculty through improving educational theories and training models. Xi concluded that the university’s most important tasks involve training more qualified commanders capable of leading joint warfare, and carrying out its duties as a top think tank. Xi also said that the CMC would have the armed forces and military headquarters contribute to the training of commanding officers. Finally, Xi asked the university CCP committee to rigorously follow party discipline, and actively research the role of information technology in military operations. Xi’s visit to National Defence University echoes his recent speech to the PLA delegation at the 2016 NPC meeting, where he emphasized that innovation is essential to the PLA’s development. Xi asked the PLA to focus on theoretical innovation, technological innovation, scientific management, recruiting talented personnel, and practical innovation.
  • 7. ㈦ Copyright © 2016 Party Watch by David Gitter, All rights reserved. OTHER China’s Economic, Social, and Political Systems Superior to America’s Qiushi Jan-March Issue: A piece in the CCP Central Committee’s Qiushi Journal assessed that China’s economic, social, and political systems are superior to those of the United States. The piece states that the US economy is still in the midst of a post-crisis recovery, while China’s socialist market economy has effectively combined the “invisible hand” with the “visible hand,” keeping it free from financial, debt, and economic crises. The article asserts that the collapse of the traditional American family and the increase of single-parent families, same-sex couple families, and other “abnormal” families are directly linked to high US crime rates. The piece also states that American politics is controlled by those with money, while China’s “political forces” have managed to maintain their independence. Xi Jinping to Taiwan: Accept 1992 Consensus, Essence of Both Sides Belonging to One China Xinhua 3.21: A Xinhua article specifically focused on interpreting Xi Jinping’s 5 March speech on cross-strait developments to Shanghai delegates at the 2016 NPC meeting. Xinhua first pointed out that as long as Taiwan accepts the “1992 Consensus” and the essence of “both sides of the strait belong to one China” (两岸同属一 中的核心意涵), both sides could reach a political foundation that allows for positive interaction. The article also asserted that China and Taiwan are part of a community of shared destiny due to their tightly interconnected economies. Additionally, China’s 13th Five Year Plan (FYP) and One Belt, One Road Initiative could bring more opportunities for cross-strait economic cooperation, the piece stated. Xinhua concluded that China’s own development is a safeguard for cross-strait economic exchanges, and reiterated China’s position regarding the cross-strait relationship. However, it specifically mentions that a rejection of the 1992 Consensus or the essence of “both sides of the strait belong to one China” would entail a change of the status quo, putting more pressure on Taiwan’s next leader, Tsai Ing-wen. Tsai seems to accept that some kind of agreement was reached between the two sides in 1992, but does not accept the 1992 consensus itself as a historical fact. Rule of Law Forum Revolves Around Legal Safeguards for Innovation China Law Society 3.24: China Law Society Party Group Member and Vice President Bao Shaokun (鲍绍坤 visited Shenzhen City to inspect and guide the China Rule of Law Forum. After listening to the forum’s work report, Bao pointed out that the meeting was an important forum of the China Law Society. Bao also said that the forum was useful for focusing and coordinating the advancement of the “four comprehensives” and furthering the development of a moderately prosperous society. Bao required that the meeting revolve around the theme of “legal safeguards of enterprise innovation development,” without permitting “misunderstandings, misjudgments, or misrepresentations” of Party or national major policies. He also warned participants against violating the Party’s “Eight-Article Regulations,” which prohibit excessive pageantry at official meetings. The Party understands that becoming a more innovative society by 2020 will be difficult without strengthening the legal system to protect the innovative process, which includes the legal system for intellectual property rights.
  • 8. ㈧ Copyright © 2016 Party Watch by David Gitter, All rights reserved. Popular Science Education Crucial to National Advancement, Well-Being Xinhua 3.24: Xinhua reports that the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) opened its 47th consultative conference on 24 March, with the theme being “Energetically Strengthen Popular Science Education.” CCP Politburo Standing Committee Member and Chairman of the CPPCC Yu Zhengsheng (俞 正声) presided over the conference and also presented a speech. The article explained that the CPPCC members in attendance felt that the CCP Central Committee attaches great importance to popular science, and that a nation’s scientific quality relates to science and technology innovation, societal harmony, societal consensus, scientific decision making, and the people’s level of health. Members also offered suggestions on how to strengthen popular science education, which included strengthening scientific training for leading CCP cadres. INTERNATIONAL LIASON WORK Meetings: 21-27 March 2016 3.21: International Department Minister Song Tao (宋涛) met with the head of the Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist) and Nepalese Prime Minister Khadga Prasad Oli in Beijing. During the meeting, both sides reiterated the importance of the China-Nepal friendship and the wish to expand party-to-party exchanges. 3.22: International Department Vice Minister Zhang Fengxiang (长陈凤) met with Social Democratic Party member and Austrian Vice President of the Federal Council Ingrid Winkler in Beijing. Both agreed to further develop party-to-party and China-Austria relations. 3.23: International Department Vice Minister Zhou Li (周立) met Russia’s Deputy Head of the Presidential Foreign Policy Directorate. Both sides undertook preparations for the upcoming visit of Russia’s Chief of Staff of the Presidential Executive Office Ivanov Sergei. 3.24: International Department Minister Song Tao met with former Australian Prime Minister Kevin Rudd in Beijing. Both sides exchanged views on international and regional issues. 3.24: CCP Central Committee General Office Director Li Zhanshu (栗战书) met with Russia’s Chief of Staff of the Presidential Executive Office Ivanov Sergei at the Diaoyutai State Guesthouse in Beijing. Li expressed that President Xi Jinping and President Vladimir Putin attach great importance to the China-Russia strategic partnership, and that the China-Russia relationship is a high priority for China. The two sides signed a protocol on cooperation agreement between the CCP Central Committee General Office and the Russian Presidential Executive Office. 3.25: International Department Vice Minister Chen Fengxiang (陈风翔) met with Germany’s Federal Foreign Office State Secretary Markus Ederer. Chen praised both countries’ bilateral and party-to-party relations, and expressed the CCP’s desire to link China’s 13th FYP with the development strategies of Germany and Europe. 3.25: CCP Politburo Standing Committee Member and Secretary of the CCDI Wang Qishan (王岐山) met with Russia’s Chief of Staff of the Presidential Executive Office Sergei Ivanov in Beijing. Wang stated that China-Russia relations maintain a healthy and stable development trend, with the China-Russia strategic partnership continually deepening and advancing. Wang further stated that fighting corruption and improving CCP discipline has produced satisfactory results for the Chinese people, and that strictly governing the party is a never-ending process. Ivanov expressed that Russia values its cooperation in China’s anti-corruption efforts, and is willing to deepen contributions to the Russia-China strategic partnership.
  • 9. ㈨ Copyright © 2016 Party Watch by David Gitter, All rights reserved. 3.26: President Xi Jinping met with Russia’s Chief of Staff of the Presidential Executive Office Sergei Ivanov in Beijing. Xi pointed out that both nations consider the China-Russia strategic partnership as their most important partnership, and hoped both nations would take this year to celebrate the 15th anniversary of the 2001 Good-Neighborly Treaty of Friendship and Cooperation. Xi stated that the two nations must focus on the links of the China-Russia development strategy, strengthen international and regional affairs coordination, and advance the political settlement for major hotspot problems. He also said that he and President Vladimir Putin both support communication and cooperation between the CCP Central Committee General Office and the Russian Presidential Executive Office, and other cooperation between different government departments. Ivanov stated that Russia’s Presidential Executive Office is willing to work together with the CCP Central Committee General Office in order to advance the agreements reached by Putin and Xi. The CCP Central Committee General Office’s cooperation with its Russian counterpart is its first such relationship with a foreign president’s executive office. Summary: The CCP is strengthening and regularizing its routine cooperation with Russia’s Presidential Executive Office in order to advance jointly agreed upon goals in regional and international affairs, particularly in areas of mutual concern. ORGANIZATION WORK Cadre Appointments: 21-27 March 2016 Wu Hailong 3.23: Wu Hailong (吴海龙) was confirmed to be the new Chinese People’s Institute of Foreign Affairs (中国 人民外交学会) president. He was previously Ambassador and Permanent Representative to the United Nations Office at Geneva and other International Organizations in Switzerland. For questions regarding Party Watch, please contact David Gitter at: davegitter@gmail.com