12. What cultures are on the Internet? OPEN ---------------------------------------------------------- CLOSED AMATEUR -------------------------------------------------- PROFESSIONAL NARROWCASTING -----------------------------BROADCASTING
43. (ARPANET) Advanced Research Projects Agency Network • the world's first operational packet switching network • was created to link limited research computers together • started with Military computers, then universities.
59. Whole Earth Catalogue The WELL ( W hole E arth ' L ectronic L ink) Stewart Brand Stewart Brand & Larry Brilliant 1968 1985
60. The WELL ( W hole E arth ' L ectronic L ink) Stewart Brand & Larry Brilliant 1985 Mitch Kapor & John Perry Barlow, EFF ( E lectronic F rontier F oundation) 1990
61. Mitch Kapor & John Perry Barlow EFF ( E lectronic F rontier F oundation) 1990 …John Perry Barlow(EFF), Stewart Brand (WWC), Kevin Kelly (WWC) WIRED MAGAZINE 1993
62. Internet Culture Military Networks Hippie D.I.Y. Venture Capitalism Philosophy of Logic & Language Libertarianism High Tech
70. Algorithm Algorithm – a precisely detailed procedure for carrying out a task. Here is a drawing task: (1) Identify two random points on a 100 unit square plane. (2) Draw a line connecting these two points. Here is an algorithm for this task written in the elementary BASIC language that could be executed a PC: window (0,100)-(0,100) for n=1 to 4 p(n)=(rnd*100) next n line(p1,p2)-(p3,p4)
71. Sol Lewitt Wall Drawing #65. Lines not short, not straight, crossing and touching, drawn at random, using four colors, uniformly dispersed with maximum density, covering the entire surface of the wall (first installation 1971)
74. Clement Valla Custom software recreates various Sol LeWitt drawings. The software also posts instructions on Amazon.com’s Mechanical Turk. Human workers execute the drawings online based on the instructions from the program. The workers are paid 5¢ for each drawing. The software then assembles the drawings in a grid. The computer generated drawings, and the grids filled in by anonymous workers are displayed side by side.