Heard a lot about Docker but not sure where to start? In this presentation, we will go over the simplest ways to convert your development environment over to a Docker stack, including support for full acceptance testing with Selenium. We’ll then go over how to modify the stack to mimic your production/pre-production environment(s) as closely as possible, and demystify working with the containers in the stack.

1. Converting Your Dev Environment
to a Docker Stack
Dana Luther
https://joind.in/talk/ab10a
https://github.com/DanaLuther/DevDockerStackSampleZCOE

2. Consolidated Work Stack
Friend A
PHP 5.6
Apache
MySQL
Cause B
PHP 7.1 FPM
NGINX
MySQL
PHP 7.0 FPM
NGINX
MySQL

3. Licensed
Application
Client D
PHP 7.1 FPM
NGINX
MySQL 5.3
Client C
PHP 5.6 FPM
NGINX
MySQL 5.2
PHP 5.6
Apache
MySQL 5.3
Client A
Client B
PHP 7.1
Apache
MySQL 5.4

4. THERE IS A
BETTER
WAY

5. VM
PHP 7.0 FPM
NGINX
MySQL

6. So, how does that work???
🤔
?
? ?
?

7. docker-compose.yml
Docker Compose Version
Services in the Stack
Configurations,
Secrets,
Storage Volumes,
etc.
Version: “3.4”
services:
nginx:
image: nginx
command: [
'sh',
'-c',
"exec nginx -g 'daemon off;'"
]
…
php:
image: php:7.2-fpm
…
network:
web_frontend
config:
nginx.conf:
file: ./nginx/nginx.conf
volumes:
…https://docs.docker.com/compose/compose-file/

8. SIDEBAR:The Docker Hierarchy
Image Container Service Stack
Node Swarm

9. > docker stack deploy …
Swarm
NODE 1
NODE 2
ETC.
PHP 1 MySQL
NGINX PHP 2

10. SIDEBAR:Docker Command Syntax
docker (object) (action) (args)
> docker container ls
> docker image ls
> docker service ls
> docker volume ls
image
container
stack
service
config
network
node
plugin
swarm
Objects
ls
ps
prune
inspect
create
remove / rm
Common
Actions

11. The swarm …
Node
Manager
Node
Worker
Node
Worker
Node
Worker

12. Node
Manager
A SWARM OF ONE
> docker swarm init

13. ⚠ Common “Gotcha”
Swarm init — ONE TIME ONLY
* THE SWARM PERSISTS *
> docker swarm leave
> docker swarm leave —force

14. POPQUIZ! A. What’s the difference
between a container and a
service?
B. What’s the difference
between a service and a
stack?

15. Commonly Useful Images:
mysql
php
nginx
httpd
node
redis
wordpress
composer
memcached
alpine
postgres
busybox
phpmyadmin/phpmyadmin
https://store.docker.com
> docker image pull mysql:latest
BONUS POP QUIZ!
How do you pull an image manually?

16. Images for Automated Testing
selenium/standalone-chrome-debug
selenium/standalone-firefox-debug:2.53.0
acceptance.suite.yml
docker-compose.yml

17. SIDEBAR:Legacy images, containers, volumes
> docker image prune
> docker container prune
> docker (whatever) prune

18. version: “3.4”
services:
nginx:
image: nginx
networks:
- web
deploy:
replicas: 1
restart_policy:
condition: on-failure
labels:
com.envisageinternational.desc: “Nginx Service”
volumes:
- ./public_html:/var/ www/html
configs:
- source: mysite
target: /etc/nginx/conf.d/mysite.conf
ports:
- “80:80”
- “443:443”
depends_on:
- php
- db
labels:
com.envisageinternational.desc: “Nginx Container”
command: [‘sh’,'-c',"exec nginx -g 'daemon off;’”]
db:
image: mysql
ports:
- “3306:3306”
networks:
- web
secrets:
- db_pwd
deploy:
replicas: 1
restart_policy:
condition: on-failure
placement:
constraints: [ node.role == manager ]
environment:
- MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD_FILE=/run/secrets/db_pwd
php:
image: php:7.0-fpm
networks:
- web
depends_on:
- db
deploy:
replicas: 1
restart_policy:
condition: on-failure
labels:
com.envisageinternational.desc: “PHP-FPM Service”
ports:
- “9000:9000”
volumes:
- ./public_html:/var/ www/html
labels:
com.envisageinternational.desc: “PHP-FPM Container”
php-cli:
image: php:7.0-cli
networks:
- web
deploy:
replicas: 1
restart_policy:
condition: on-failure
labels:
com.envisageinternational.desc: “PHP-CLI Service”
volumes:
- ./public_html:/var/ www/html
labels:
com.envisageinternational.desc: “PHP-CLI Container”
command: [‘bin/sh’, ‘-c’, “sleep infinity”]
networks:
web:
configs:
mysite:
file: ./mysite.conf
secrets:
db_pwd:
file: ./root_db_password.txt
PHP 7.0 FPM
NGINX
MySQL

19. version: “3.4”
services:
nginx:
image: nginx
networks:
- web
deploy:
replicas: 1
restart_policy:
condition: on-failure
labels:
com.envisageinternational.desc: “Nginx Service”
volumes:
- ./public_html:/var/ www/html
configs:
- source: mysite
target: /etc/nginx/conf.d/mysite.conf
ports:
- “80:80”
- “443:443”
depends_on:
- php
- db
labels:
com.envisageinternational.desc: “Nginx Container”
command: [‘sh’,'-c',"exec nginx -g 'daemon off;’”]
db:
image: mysql
ports:
- “3306:3306”
networks:
- web
secrets:
- db_pwd
deploy:
replicas: 1
restart_policy:
condition: on-failure
placement:
constraints: [ node.role == manager ]
environment:
- MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD_FILE=/run/secrets/db_pwd
php:
image: php:7.0-fpm
networks:
- web
depends_on:
- db
deploy:
replicas: 1
restart_policy:
condition: on-failure
labels:
com.envisageinternational.desc: “PHP-FPM Service”
ports:
- “9000:9000”
volumes:
- ./public_html:/var/ www/html
labels:
com.envisageinternational.desc: “PHP-FPM Container”
php-cli:
image: php:7.0-cli
networks:
- web
deploy:
replicas: 1
restart_policy:
condition: on-failure
labels:
com.envisageinternational.desc: “PHP-CLI Service”
volumes:
- ./public_html:/var/ www/html
labels:
com.envisageinternational.desc: “PHP-CLI Container”
command: [‘bin/sh’, ‘-c’, “sleep infinity”]
networks:
web:
configs:
mysite:
file: ./mysite.conf
secrets:
db_pwd:
file: ./root_db_password.txt
PHP 7.0 FPM
NGINX
MySQL

20. version: “3.4”
services:
nginx:
image: nginx
networks:
- web
deploy:
replicas: 1
restart_policy:
condition: on-failure
labels:
com.envisageinternational.desc: “Nginx Service”
volumes:
- ./public_html:/var/ www/html
configs:
- source: mysite
target: /etc/nginx/conf.d/mysite.conf
ports:
- “80:80”
- “443:443”
depends_on:
- php
- db
labels:
com.envisageinternational.desc: “Nginx Container”
command: [‘sh’,'-c',"exec nginx -g 'daemon off;’”]
db:
image: mysql
ports:
- “3306:3306”
networks:
- web
secrets:
- db_pwd
deploy:
replicas: 1
restart_policy:
condition: on-failure
placement:
constraints: [ node.role == manager ]
environment:
- MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD_FILE=/run/secrets/db_pwd
php:
image: php:7.0-fpm
networks:
- web
depends_on:
- db
deploy:
replicas: 1
restart_policy:
condition: on-failure
labels:
com.envisageinternational.desc: “PHP-FPM Service”
ports:
- “9000:9000”
volumes:
- ./public_html:/var/ www/html
labels:
com.envisageinternational.desc: “PHP-FPM Container”
php-cli:
image: php:7.0-cli
networks:
- web
deploy:
replicas: 1
restart_policy:
condition: on-failure
labels:
com.envisageinternational.desc: “PHP-CLI Service”
volumes:
- ./public_html:/var/ www/html
labels:
com.envisageinternational.desc: “PHP-CLI Container”
command: [‘bin/sh’, ‘-c’, “sleep infinity”]
networks:
web:
configs:
mysite:
file: ./mysite.conf
secrets:
db_pwd:
file: ./root_db_password.txt
PHP 7.0 FPM
NGINX
MySQL

21. SIDEBAR:LABELS — use them everywhere!
🤔
?
? ?
? The -f toggle
-f name=vm_php
-f label=com.envisage.desc=php

22. version: “3.4”
services:
nginx:
image: nginx
networks:
- web
deploy:
replicas: 1
restart_policy:
condition: on-failure
labels:
com.envisageinternational.desc: “Nginx Service”
volumes:
- ./public_html:/var/ www/html
configs:
- source: mysite
target: /etc/nginx/conf.d/mysite.conf
ports:
- “80:80”
- “443:443”
depends_on:
- php
- db
labels:
com.envisageinternational.desc: “Nginx Container”
command: [‘sh’,'-c',"exec nginx -g 'daemon off;’”]
db:
image: mysql
ports:
- “3306:3306”
networks:
- web
secrets:
- db_pwd
deploy:
replicas: 1
restart_policy:
condition: on-failure
placement:
constraints: [ node.role == manager ]
environment:
- MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD_FILE=/run/secrets/db_pwd
php:
image: php:7.0-fpm
networks:
- web
depends_on:
- db
deploy:
replicas: 1
restart_policy:
condition: on-failure
labels:
com.envisageinternational.desc: “PHP-FPM Service”
ports:
- “9000:9000”
volumes:
- ./public_html:/var/ www/html
labels:
com.envisageinternational.desc: “PHP-FPM Container”
php-cli:
image: php:7.0-cli
networks:
- web
deploy:
replicas: 1
restart_policy:
condition: on-failure
labels:
com.envisageinternational.desc: “PHP-CLI Service”
volumes:
- ./public_html:/var/ www/html
labels:
com.envisageinternational.desc: “PHP-CLI Container”
command: [‘bin/sh’, ‘-c’, “sleep infinity”]
networks:
web:
configs:
mysite:
file: ./mysite.conf
secrets:
db_pwd:
file: ./root_db_password.txt
PHP 7.0 FPM
NGINX
MySQL

23. Volume Example for php
php:
volumes:
- ./public_html:/var/ www/html
Local path relative
to the file
Path location within
the container

24. Using named storage volumes
Volumes:
pub_html:
external: true
…
php:
volumes:
- pub_html:/var/ www/html
Volume name
Path location
within the container
> docker volume create pub_html /
—opt type=none /
—opt o=bind /
—opt device=/Volumes/E/site/
—label “com.envisage.desc=Site”

25. ⚠ Common “Gotcha”
* BEWARE WINDOWS PATHS *
C:DockerDriveSite
/C/DockerDrives/Site
/host_mnt/c/DockerDrives/Site
//c/DockerDrives/Site
Windows
LCOW
Volume
Path

27. POPQUIZ! A. What is the command to
initialize a swarm?
B. What is the command to
deploy a docker stack?

28. > docker stack deploy -c docker-compose.yml vm
🤔
?
? ?
?
> docker service ls
> docker stack ps vm

29. > docker service logs vm_db

31. Want to see it in action?
> docker service logs vm_nginx -f

32. ⚠ Common “Gotcha”
localhost:3306 db:3306
upstream fastcgi {
server 127.0.0.1:9000
}
upstream fastcgi {
server php:9000
}

33. Ok, great! But … ¯_(ツ)_/¯
My production server
has lots of configurations
that have been customized…
php/conf.d/*
my.cnf
nginx.conf
nginx/conf.d/*

34. version: “3.4”
services:
nginx:
image: nginx
networks:
- web
deploy:
replicas: 1
restart_policy:
condition: on-failure
labels:
com.envisageinternational.desc: “Nginx Service”
volumes:
- ./public_html:/var/ www/html
configs:
- source: mysite
target: /etc/nginx/conf.d/mysite.conf
ports:
- “80:80”
- “443:443”
depends_on:
- php
- db
labels:
com.envisageinternational.desc: “Nginx Container”
command: [‘sh’,'-c',"exec nginx -g 'daemon off;’”]
db:
image: mysql
ports:
- “3306:3306”
networks:
- web
secrets:
- db_pwd
deploy:
replicas: 1
restart_policy:
condition: on-failure
placement:
constraints: [ node.role == manager ]
environment:
- MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD_FILE=/run/secrets/db_pwd
php:
image: php:7.0-fpm
networks:
- web
depends_on:
- db
deploy:
replicas: 1
restart_policy:
condition: on-failure
labels:
com.envisageinternational.desc: “PHP-FPM Service”
ports:
- “9000:9000”
volumes:
- ./public_html:/var/ www/html
labels:
com.envisageinternational.desc: “PHP-FPM Container”
php-cli:
image: php:7.0-cli
networks:
- web
deploy:
replicas: 1
restart_policy:
condition: on-failure
labels:
com.envisageinternational.desc: “PHP-CLI Service”
volumes:
- ./public_html:/var/ www/html
labels:
com.envisageinternational.desc: “PHP-CLI Container”
command: [‘bin/sh’, ‘-c’, “sleep infinity”]
networks:
web:
configs:
mysite:
file: ./mysite.conf
secrets:
db_pwd:
file: ./root_db_password.txt
PHP 7.0 FPM
NGINX
MySQL

35. Config: mysite
> docker config inspect vm_mysite

36. version: “3.4”
services:
nginx:
image: nginx
networks:
- web
deploy:
replicas: 1
restart_policy:
condition: on-failure
labels:
com.envisageinternational.desc: “Nginx Service”
volumes:
- ./public_html:/var/ www/html
configs:
- source: mysite
target: /etc/nginx/conf.d/mysite.conf
ports:
- “80:80”
- “443:443”
depends_on:
- php
- db
labels:
com.envisageinternational.desc: “Nginx Container”
command: [‘sh’,'-c',"exec nginx -g 'daemon off;’”]
db:
image: mysql
ports:
- “3306:3306”
networks:
- web
secrets:
- db_pwd
deploy:
replicas: 1
restart_policy:
condition: on-failure
placement:
constraints: [ node.role == manager ]
environment:
- MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD_FILE=/run/secrets/db_pwd
php:
image: php:7.0-fpm
networks:
- web
depends_on:
- db
deploy:
replicas: 1
restart_policy:
condition: on-failure
labels:
com.envisageinternational.desc: “PHP-FPM Service”
ports:
- “9000:9000”
volumes:
- ./public_html:/var/ www/html
labels:
com.envisageinternational.desc: “PHP-FPM Container”
php-cli:
image: php:7.0-cli
networks:
- web
deploy:
replicas: 1
restart_policy:
condition: on-failure
labels:
com.envisageinternational.desc: “PHP-CLI Service”
volumes:
- ./public_html:/var/ www/html
labels:
com.envisageinternational.desc: “PHP-CLI Container”
command: [‘bin/sh’, ‘-c’, “sleep infinity”]
networks:
web:
configs:
mysite:
file: ./mysite.conf
secrets:
db_pwd:
file: ./root_db_password.txt
PHP 7.0 FPM
NGINX
MySQL

37. Secret: db_pwd
> docker secret inspect zcoe_db_pwd

38. ⚠ Common “Gotcha”
> docker config create mysite.2 ./mysite.conf
> docker service update —config-rm vm_mysite
—config-add source:mysite.2,target=/etc/nginx/default.conf
vm_nginx
> docker config ls

40. Done with the project for now?
> docker stack rm vm

41. POPQUIZ! A. How do you check the
replication status of services?
B. How do you check for error
messages on the stack?
> docker stack ps vm —no-trunc
BONUS POINT
How do you avoid truncating the error message?

42. Same project … multiple production
targets?
docker-compose.yml
docker-compose-clientA.yml
docker-compose-clientB.yml

43. POPQUIZ! A. How do you filter a list of
docker objects (services,
containers, images, etc)

44. SIDEBAR:The $( ) magic with -q -l -f
-q Quiet (ID only)
-l Last Updated Only (1 result)
-f Filter (you remember this)
> docker container ls -q -l
> docker container exec -it $(docker ps -q -l -f name=vm_web) bash