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BLACK MONEY

BY:
DAKSH VERMA
CHIRAG JAIN
WHAT IS BLACK MONEY ??

Assets or Resources that have neither been
reported to the public authorities at the time of
their generation nor disclosed at any point of time
during their possession
BLACK MONEY



ILLEGAL                   LEGAL
(Risky)                 (relatively)
Racketeering, trafficking in counterfeit and contraband
goods, smuggling, production and trade of
narcotics, forgery, illegal mining, illegal felling of forests,
illicit liquor trade, robbery, kidnapping, human
trafficking, sexual exploitation and prostitution, cheating
and financial fraud, embezzlement, drug money,
bank frauds, and illegal trade in arms.
THROUGH LEGAL ACTIVITIES

1.TAX-EVASION (SIMPLE AND VULNERABLE)
2.MANIPULATION OF FINANCIAL RECORDS AND ACCOUNTING
  (SOPHISTICATED APPROACH)
THROUGH LEGAL ACTIVITIES
VULNERABLE SECTIONS OF ECONOMY

1.   Land and real estate transactions
2.   Bullion and jewellery transactions
3.   Non-profit sector
4.   Financial market transactions
5.   Public procurement
6.   External trade and transfer pricing
External Trade and tranfer pricing

Tax havens : low or nil taxation
Offshore financial centres
ESTIMATION OF BLACK MONEY
INPUT - OUTPUT METHOD
A second line of text could go here

It consists of using the input/output ratio along with the input
to calculate the true output.


EXPECTE          BLACK                ACTUAL
   D
OUTPUT           MONEY                OUTPUT
CIRCULATORY APPROACH
Based on the fact that money is needed to
circulate incomes in both the ‘black’ and accounted
for economies.
                                  MONEY
   OFFICIAL       BLACK              IN
    ECONO
                  MONEY           CIRCULA
      MY
                                    TION
SECTORWISE APPROACH
                   Black
                component in
                  primary
                   sector
    Black                          Black
 component in                  componenet
   Tertiary                    in secondary
    Sector                         sector

                  Total
                 Black
                 Money
SURVEY APPROACH
Consumption patterns are identified for
different samples of population
Then the total consumption is compared
with the summation of these sample
surveys
Racketeering, trafficking in counterfeit and contraband
goods, smuggling, production and trade of
narcotics, forgery, illegal mining, illegal felling of forests,
illicit liquor trade, robbery, kidnapping, human
trafficking, sexual exploitation and prostitution, cheating
and financial fraud, embezzlement, drug money,
bank frauds, and illegal trade in arms.
CHAIN EMAIL

A chain Email, which first started circulating on the Internet in early
2009, states that Indians have more money in the Swiss banks than
all other countries combined. It claims that as per a Swiss Banking
Association report in 2006, bank deposits in the territory of
Switzerland by nationals of a few countries are as under
#1 ..India- US$1456 billion,
Russia- US $470 billion,
UK-US$390 billion,
Ukraine-US$100 billion,
China-US$96 billion.
GFI’S REPORT
SWISS NATIONAL BANK SPOKEPERSON
“INDIA” V/S “THE WORLD”
ILLICIT FLOWS
IF BLACK MONEY COMES BACK
IF BLACK MONEY COMES BACK
This amount is about 13 times larger than the
country’s foreign debt

Our fiscal deficit would reduce

Inflation can be controlled

INDIRECT EFFECTS
IF BLACK MONEY COMES BACK
(BLACK SIDE)
1.If the black money comes back to India, will it not
create inflation? Too much liquidity chasing too few
goods?
2. When we pay off all our external debt and our
currency appreciates as a result of that, will not our
exports be severely affected and imports become very
costly - which again will lead of inflation?
3. If people who deposited the money in foreign banks
bring it back, will it not create more inequaities in
India? Some people will become very, very rich and
some still remaining the same?
IF BLACK MONEY COMES BACK
(BLACK SIDE)
4.Rupee may get devaluated.

5. Will not availability of huge black turned white
money in the open market economy will affect Indian
banking systems negatively?
GOVT.’S PROBLEM
IMHO, the Government has got a bigger problem, viz.,
1. They should get the details from the Banks abroad.
2. They should get the details of the assets held
abroad by Indians
3. They should trace the origin of all the FII
investments happening in India to ensure that it is not
the black money which is coming back through this
route.
4. They should tax all the four things mentioned
above.
Black money

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Black money

  • 2. WHAT IS BLACK MONEY ?? Assets or Resources that have neither been reported to the public authorities at the time of their generation nor disclosed at any point of time during their possession
  • 3.
  • 4. BLACK MONEY ILLEGAL LEGAL (Risky) (relatively)
  • 5. Racketeering, trafficking in counterfeit and contraband goods, smuggling, production and trade of narcotics, forgery, illegal mining, illegal felling of forests, illicit liquor trade, robbery, kidnapping, human trafficking, sexual exploitation and prostitution, cheating and financial fraud, embezzlement, drug money, bank frauds, and illegal trade in arms.
  • 6.
  • 7. THROUGH LEGAL ACTIVITIES 1.TAX-EVASION (SIMPLE AND VULNERABLE) 2.MANIPULATION OF FINANCIAL RECORDS AND ACCOUNTING (SOPHISTICATED APPROACH)
  • 9. VULNERABLE SECTIONS OF ECONOMY 1. Land and real estate transactions 2. Bullion and jewellery transactions 3. Non-profit sector 4. Financial market transactions 5. Public procurement 6. External trade and transfer pricing
  • 10. External Trade and tranfer pricing Tax havens : low or nil taxation Offshore financial centres
  • 12. INPUT - OUTPUT METHOD A second line of text could go here It consists of using the input/output ratio along with the input to calculate the true output. EXPECTE BLACK ACTUAL D OUTPUT MONEY OUTPUT
  • 13. CIRCULATORY APPROACH Based on the fact that money is needed to circulate incomes in both the ‘black’ and accounted for economies. MONEY OFFICIAL BLACK IN ECONO MONEY CIRCULA MY TION
  • 14. SECTORWISE APPROACH Black component in primary sector Black Black component in componenet Tertiary in secondary Sector sector Total Black Money
  • 15. SURVEY APPROACH Consumption patterns are identified for different samples of population Then the total consumption is compared with the summation of these sample surveys
  • 16. Racketeering, trafficking in counterfeit and contraband goods, smuggling, production and trade of narcotics, forgery, illegal mining, illegal felling of forests, illicit liquor trade, robbery, kidnapping, human trafficking, sexual exploitation and prostitution, cheating and financial fraud, embezzlement, drug money, bank frauds, and illegal trade in arms.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19. CHAIN EMAIL A chain Email, which first started circulating on the Internet in early 2009, states that Indians have more money in the Swiss banks than all other countries combined. It claims that as per a Swiss Banking Association report in 2006, bank deposits in the territory of Switzerland by nationals of a few countries are as under #1 ..India- US$1456 billion, Russia- US $470 billion, UK-US$390 billion, Ukraine-US$100 billion, China-US$96 billion.
  • 21. SWISS NATIONAL BANK SPOKEPERSON
  • 24. IF BLACK MONEY COMES BACK
  • 25. IF BLACK MONEY COMES BACK This amount is about 13 times larger than the country’s foreign debt Our fiscal deficit would reduce Inflation can be controlled INDIRECT EFFECTS
  • 26. IF BLACK MONEY COMES BACK (BLACK SIDE) 1.If the black money comes back to India, will it not create inflation? Too much liquidity chasing too few goods? 2. When we pay off all our external debt and our currency appreciates as a result of that, will not our exports be severely affected and imports become very costly - which again will lead of inflation? 3. If people who deposited the money in foreign banks bring it back, will it not create more inequaities in India? Some people will become very, very rich and some still remaining the same?
  • 27. IF BLACK MONEY COMES BACK (BLACK SIDE) 4.Rupee may get devaluated. 5. Will not availability of huge black turned white money in the open market economy will affect Indian banking systems negatively?
  • 28. GOVT.’S PROBLEM IMHO, the Government has got a bigger problem, viz., 1. They should get the details from the Banks abroad. 2. They should get the details of the assets held abroad by Indians 3. They should trace the origin of all the FII investments happening in India to ensure that it is not the black money which is coming back through this route. 4. They should tax all the four things mentioned above.

Hinweis der Redaktion

  1. Thank You(Basic)To reproduce the video effects on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank.On the Insert tab, in the Media group, click Video, and then click Video from File. In the left pane of the Insert Video dialog box, click the drive or library that contains the video. In the right pane of the dialog box, click the video that you want and then click Insert.Under Video Tools, on the Format tab, in the Sizing group, click the arrow to the right of Size launching the Format Video dialog box, select Size from the left pane and under Size in the right pane do the following:Click the Lock Aspect Ratio box.In the Height box, enter 6.03”.In the Width box enter 8.03”. Also in the Format Video dialog box, click Border Color in the left pane, under Border Color in the right pane select Solid Line, and then click the arrow to the right of Color, and under Theme colors select Black, Text 1, Lighter 25% (fourth row, second option from left).Also in the Format Video dialog box, select Border Style in the left pane, under Border Style in the right pane set the Width to 15 pt.Also in the Format Video dialog box, select Shadow in the left pane, under Shadow in the Right pane, click the arrow to the right of Colors and under Theme Colors, select Black, Text 1 (first row, second option from left), and then do the following:In the Transparency box, enter 60%.In the Size box, enter 100%.In the Blur box, enter 21 pt.In the Angle box, enter 40 degrees.In the Distance box, enter 19 pt.Also in the Format Video dialog box, select 3-D Format in the left pane, under Bevel in the right pane click the arrow to the right of Top and under Bevel, select Relaxed Inset (first row, second option from left), and then do the following:To the right of Top, in the Width box, enter 6 pt.To the right of Top, in the Height box, enter 16.5 pt.On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange,point to Align, and then do the following: Click Align Center.Click Align Middle.Under Video Tools, on the Playback tab, in the Video Options group, select Loop until Stopped.On the Animations tab, in the Animation group, select Play.On the Animations tab in the Timing group, click the arrow to the right of Start and select With Previous.To reproduce the text effects on this slide, do the following:On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box, and then on the slide drag to draw a text box.Type text in the text box (“Thank You” – or whatever text suits your message).Select the text, on the Home tab, in the Font group, select Garamond from the Font list, select 88 pt from the Font Size list, and then click on the Bold icon.Also in the Home tab, in the Font group, select the arrow to the right of the Font Color Icon, and then under Theme Colors, select White, Background 1 (first row, first option from left).With the text box selected, under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, click the arrow in the bottom right corner of the WordArt Styles group, click the arrow opening the Format Text Effects dialog box. In the Format Text Effects dialog box, click 3-D Format on the left pane, under Bevel on the right pane, click the arrow next to Top and under Bevel select RelaxedInset (first row, second option from left). Set the Width to 5 pt and the Height to 3 pt.Also in the 3-D Format right pane, under Surface, click the arrow next to Material and under Special Effect select Dark Edge (first row, first option from left).Also in the 3-D Format right pane, under Surface, click the arrow next to Lighting and under Neutral select Soft (first row, third option from left).Also in the 3-D Format right pane, under Surface, set the Angle to 290 Degrees.Close the Format Text Effects dialog box.To reproduce the background effects on this slide, do the following:On the Design tab, in the bottom right corner of the Background group, click the arrow at the bottom right corner launching the Format Background dialog box.In the Format Background dialog box, select Fill in the left pane, and under Fill in the right pane select Solid fill, then click the arrow to the right of Color and under Theme Colors select White, Background 1, Darker 50% (sixth row, first option from left).Close the Format Background dialog.