SlideShare ist ein Scribd-Unternehmen logo
1 von 66
The Potential of the Internet for Development:
Digital Divides and Uneven Geographies of Knowledge



                      A talk to DFID
                      March 29, 2012

                  Mark Graham, PhD
                 Oxford Internet Institute
                  University of Oxford

                  web: www.geospace.co.uk
                email: mark.graham@oii.ox.ac.uk
                       twitter: @geoplace
Image: Copyright Roger Bamber
www.ihub.co.ke/blog/
4
http://www.fglorente.org/mapas/bajares/Pisana.gif
www.oii.ox.ac.uk/vis
www.oii.ox.ac.uk/vis
www.oii.ox.ac.uk/vis
19
http://www.fglorente.org/mapas/bajares/Pisana.gif
Image: Copyright Roger Bamber
www.thekilgorisproject.com/?p=189
www.oii.ox.ac.uk/vis
2009




       www.telegeography.com/telecom-resources/map-gallery/
                                       manypossibilities.net
2009
2012
http://www.oii.ox.ac.uk/vis
Map by Mark Graham, Monica Stephens, Matthew Zook
Spain: Spanish (Castilian) and Catalan
Belgium: Flemish and French
www.oii.ox.ac.uk/vis
total number of Wikipedia articles in all languages




                                                      www.oii.ox.ac.uk/vis
www.oii.ox.ac.uk/vis
www.oii.ox.ac.uk/vis
www.oii.ox.ac.uk/vis
www.oii.ox.ac.uk/vis
15th century




               43
16th century




               44
17th century




               45
18th century




               46
19th century




               47
20th century




               48
“The sum of all human knowledge”
                                   49
Wikipedia research:
(1a) what is the geography of articles in MENA
compared to the rest of the world?

(1b) what is the geography of articles in East
Africa compared to the rest of the world?
Wikipedia research:
(2) do local authors in the Middle East/North
Africa/East Africa comprise disproportionately
fewer of the contributors to articles about
that region?
Wikipedia research:
(3) are the contributions of local contributors
undervalued?
More info about this story in Ford, H. (2011). The Missing Wikipedians. In Lovink, G., and Tkacz, N. Critical Point of View: A Wikipedia Reader.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feodor_Vassilyev
Gado Cartoons, Nairobi Daily Nation
Image: Copyright Roger Bamber
thank you




            Dr Mark Graham
            Oxford Internet Institute

            w: geospace.co.uk
            w: zerogeography.net
            e: mark@geospace.co.uk
            t: @geoplace

Weitere ähnliche Inhalte

Ähnlich wie The Potential of the Internet for Development and the Digital Divides in Knowledge Geographies

Closing the Digital Skills Gap
Closing the Digital Skills GapClosing the Digital Skills Gap
Closing the Digital Skills GapBobbi Newman
 
WikiMedia 2011 mark graham
WikiMedia 2011 mark grahamWikiMedia 2011 mark graham
WikiMedia 2011 mark grahamMark Graham
 
Augmented Realities and Uneven Geographies: exploring the geolinguistic conto...
Augmented Realities and Uneven Geographies: exploring the geolinguistic conto...Augmented Realities and Uneven Geographies: exploring the geolinguistic conto...
Augmented Realities and Uneven Geographies: exploring the geolinguistic conto...Mark Graham
 
Museum nextkeynotefinal
Museum nextkeynotefinalMuseum nextkeynotefinal
Museum nextkeynotefinalNancy Proctor
 
Being there: on innovation, revolution and radicalism in the museum
Being there: on innovation, revolution and radicalism in the museumBeing there: on innovation, revolution and radicalism in the museum
Being there: on innovation, revolution and radicalism in the museumNancy Proctor
 
Enriching Scholarship keynote, 2007, University of Michigan
Enriching Scholarship keynote, 2007, University of MichiganEnriching Scholarship keynote, 2007, University of Michigan
Enriching Scholarship keynote, 2007, University of MichiganBryan Alexander
 
Wesleyan Reunion Commencement 2007
Wesleyan Reunion Commencement 2007Wesleyan Reunion Commencement 2007
Wesleyan Reunion Commencement 2007Bryan Alexander
 
The Day of Archaeology: Archaeologists as Audience? The grassroots creation o...
The Day of Archaeology: Archaeologists as Audience? The grassroots creation o...The Day of Archaeology: Archaeologists as Audience? The grassroots creation o...
The Day of Archaeology: Archaeologists as Audience? The grassroots creation o...Jessica Ogden
 
Breaking Barriers to a Read/Write Web that Empowers All
Breaking Barriers to a Read/Write Web that Empowers AllBreaking Barriers to a Read/Write Web that Empowers All
Breaking Barriers to a Read/Write Web that Empowers Allguesta7faee
 
Web 2.0 and pedagogy overview, Wesleyan 2006
Web 2.0 and pedagogy overview, Wesleyan 2006Web 2.0 and pedagogy overview, Wesleyan 2006
Web 2.0 and pedagogy overview, Wesleyan 2006Bryan Alexander
 
Andrea Ballatore: Beyond GIS? The future of Cultural Geo-Analytics
Andrea Ballatore: Beyond GIS? The future of Cultural Geo-AnalyticsAndrea Ballatore: Beyond GIS? The future of Cultural Geo-Analytics
Andrea Ballatore: Beyond GIS? The future of Cultural Geo-AnalyticsAndrea Ballatore
 
Visualizations and Mashups in Online News Production
Visualizations and Mashups in Online News ProductionVisualizations and Mashups in Online News Production
Visualizations and Mashups in Online News ProductionAndy Sternberg
 
Jody Lazarski- PowerPoint is back
Jody Lazarski- PowerPoint is backJody Lazarski- PowerPoint is back
Jody Lazarski- PowerPoint is backjodylazarski
 

Ähnlich wie The Potential of the Internet for Development and the Digital Divides in Knowledge Geographies (20)

Closing the Digital Skills Gap
Closing the Digital Skills GapClosing the Digital Skills Gap
Closing the Digital Skills Gap
 
NASIG 2013 keynote
NASIG 2013 keynoteNASIG 2013 keynote
NASIG 2013 keynote
 
NMC 2006 regional
NMC 2006 regionalNMC 2006 regional
NMC 2006 regional
 
WikiMedia 2011 mark graham
WikiMedia 2011 mark grahamWikiMedia 2011 mark graham
WikiMedia 2011 mark graham
 
From Places to Connections
From Places to ConnectionsFrom Places to Connections
From Places to Connections
 
Web 2.0 intro
Web 2.0 introWeb 2.0 intro
Web 2.0 intro
 
Augmented Realities and Uneven Geographies: exploring the geolinguistic conto...
Augmented Realities and Uneven Geographies: exploring the geolinguistic conto...Augmented Realities and Uneven Geographies: exploring the geolinguistic conto...
Augmented Realities and Uneven Geographies: exploring the geolinguistic conto...
 
Places of Inspiration: Playing and Making in the Library
Places of Inspiration: Playing and Making in the LibraryPlaces of Inspiration: Playing and Making in the Library
Places of Inspiration: Playing and Making in the Library
 
Museum nextkeynotefinal
Museum nextkeynotefinalMuseum nextkeynotefinal
Museum nextkeynotefinal
 
Being there: on innovation, revolution and radicalism in the museum
Being there: on innovation, revolution and radicalism in the museumBeing there: on innovation, revolution and radicalism in the museum
Being there: on innovation, revolution and radicalism in the museum
 
Enriching Scholarship keynote, 2007, University of Michigan
Enriching Scholarship keynote, 2007, University of MichiganEnriching Scholarship keynote, 2007, University of Michigan
Enriching Scholarship keynote, 2007, University of Michigan
 
Social Software
Social SoftwareSocial Software
Social Software
 
Wesleyan Reunion Commencement 2007
Wesleyan Reunion Commencement 2007Wesleyan Reunion Commencement 2007
Wesleyan Reunion Commencement 2007
 
The Day of Archaeology: Archaeologists as Audience? The grassroots creation o...
The Day of Archaeology: Archaeologists as Audience? The grassroots creation o...The Day of Archaeology: Archaeologists as Audience? The grassroots creation o...
The Day of Archaeology: Archaeologists as Audience? The grassroots creation o...
 
Breaking Barriers to a Read/Write Web that Empowers All
Breaking Barriers to a Read/Write Web that Empowers AllBreaking Barriers to a Read/Write Web that Empowers All
Breaking Barriers to a Read/Write Web that Empowers All
 
Digital Image of the City: Public Space
Digital Image of the City: Public SpaceDigital Image of the City: Public Space
Digital Image of the City: Public Space
 
Web 2.0 and pedagogy overview, Wesleyan 2006
Web 2.0 and pedagogy overview, Wesleyan 2006Web 2.0 and pedagogy overview, Wesleyan 2006
Web 2.0 and pedagogy overview, Wesleyan 2006
 
Andrea Ballatore: Beyond GIS? The future of Cultural Geo-Analytics
Andrea Ballatore: Beyond GIS? The future of Cultural Geo-AnalyticsAndrea Ballatore: Beyond GIS? The future of Cultural Geo-Analytics
Andrea Ballatore: Beyond GIS? The future of Cultural Geo-Analytics
 
Visualizations and Mashups in Online News Production
Visualizations and Mashups in Online News ProductionVisualizations and Mashups in Online News Production
Visualizations and Mashups in Online News Production
 
Jody Lazarski- PowerPoint is back
Jody Lazarski- PowerPoint is backJody Lazarski- PowerPoint is back
Jody Lazarski- PowerPoint is back
 

Kürzlich hochgeladen

Artificial intelligence in cctv survelliance.pptx
Artificial intelligence in cctv survelliance.pptxArtificial intelligence in cctv survelliance.pptx
Artificial intelligence in cctv survelliance.pptxhariprasad279825
 
Advanced Test Driven-Development @ php[tek] 2024
Advanced Test Driven-Development @ php[tek] 2024Advanced Test Driven-Development @ php[tek] 2024
Advanced Test Driven-Development @ php[tek] 2024Scott Keck-Warren
 
SIP trunking in Janus @ Kamailio World 2024
SIP trunking in Janus @ Kamailio World 2024SIP trunking in Janus @ Kamailio World 2024
SIP trunking in Janus @ Kamailio World 2024Lorenzo Miniero
 
From Family Reminiscence to Scholarly Archive .
From Family Reminiscence to Scholarly Archive .From Family Reminiscence to Scholarly Archive .
From Family Reminiscence to Scholarly Archive .Alan Dix
 
Streamlining Python Development: A Guide to a Modern Project Setup
Streamlining Python Development: A Guide to a Modern Project SetupStreamlining Python Development: A Guide to a Modern Project Setup
Streamlining Python Development: A Guide to a Modern Project SetupFlorian Wilhelm
 
Hyperautomation and AI/ML: A Strategy for Digital Transformation Success.pdf
Hyperautomation and AI/ML: A Strategy for Digital Transformation Success.pdfHyperautomation and AI/ML: A Strategy for Digital Transformation Success.pdf
Hyperautomation and AI/ML: A Strategy for Digital Transformation Success.pdfPrecisely
 
Unraveling Multimodality with Large Language Models.pdf
Unraveling Multimodality with Large Language Models.pdfUnraveling Multimodality with Large Language Models.pdf
Unraveling Multimodality with Large Language Models.pdfAlex Barbosa Coqueiro
 
DevEX - reference for building teams, processes, and platforms
DevEX - reference for building teams, processes, and platformsDevEX - reference for building teams, processes, and platforms
DevEX - reference for building teams, processes, and platformsSergiu Bodiu
 
"LLMs for Python Engineers: Advanced Data Analysis and Semantic Kernel",Oleks...
"LLMs for Python Engineers: Advanced Data Analysis and Semantic Kernel",Oleks..."LLMs for Python Engineers: Advanced Data Analysis and Semantic Kernel",Oleks...
"LLMs for Python Engineers: Advanced Data Analysis and Semantic Kernel",Oleks...Fwdays
 
"ML in Production",Oleksandr Bagan
"ML in Production",Oleksandr Bagan"ML in Production",Oleksandr Bagan
"ML in Production",Oleksandr BaganFwdays
 
Are Multi-Cloud and Serverless Good or Bad?
Are Multi-Cloud and Serverless Good or Bad?Are Multi-Cloud and Serverless Good or Bad?
Are Multi-Cloud and Serverless Good or Bad?Mattias Andersson
 
The Ultimate Guide to Choosing WordPress Pros and Cons
The Ultimate Guide to Choosing WordPress Pros and ConsThe Ultimate Guide to Choosing WordPress Pros and Cons
The Ultimate Guide to Choosing WordPress Pros and ConsPixlogix Infotech
 
SAP Build Work Zone - Overview L2-L3.pptx
SAP Build Work Zone - Overview L2-L3.pptxSAP Build Work Zone - Overview L2-L3.pptx
SAP Build Work Zone - Overview L2-L3.pptxNavinnSomaal
 
Unleash Your Potential - Namagunga Girls Coding Club
Unleash Your Potential - Namagunga Girls Coding ClubUnleash Your Potential - Namagunga Girls Coding Club
Unleash Your Potential - Namagunga Girls Coding ClubKalema Edgar
 
WordPress Websites for Engineers: Elevate Your Brand
WordPress Websites for Engineers: Elevate Your BrandWordPress Websites for Engineers: Elevate Your Brand
WordPress Websites for Engineers: Elevate Your Brandgvaughan
 
Merck Moving Beyond Passwords: FIDO Paris Seminar.pptx
Merck Moving Beyond Passwords: FIDO Paris Seminar.pptxMerck Moving Beyond Passwords: FIDO Paris Seminar.pptx
Merck Moving Beyond Passwords: FIDO Paris Seminar.pptxLoriGlavin3
 
Transcript: New from BookNet Canada for 2024: BNC CataList - Tech Forum 2024
Transcript: New from BookNet Canada for 2024: BNC CataList - Tech Forum 2024Transcript: New from BookNet Canada for 2024: BNC CataList - Tech Forum 2024
Transcript: New from BookNet Canada for 2024: BNC CataList - Tech Forum 2024BookNet Canada
 
New from BookNet Canada for 2024: BNC CataList - Tech Forum 2024
New from BookNet Canada for 2024: BNC CataList - Tech Forum 2024New from BookNet Canada for 2024: BNC CataList - Tech Forum 2024
New from BookNet Canada for 2024: BNC CataList - Tech Forum 2024BookNet Canada
 
Designing IA for AI - Information Architecture Conference 2024
Designing IA for AI - Information Architecture Conference 2024Designing IA for AI - Information Architecture Conference 2024
Designing IA for AI - Information Architecture Conference 2024Enterprise Knowledge
 

Kürzlich hochgeladen (20)

Artificial intelligence in cctv survelliance.pptx
Artificial intelligence in cctv survelliance.pptxArtificial intelligence in cctv survelliance.pptx
Artificial intelligence in cctv survelliance.pptx
 
Advanced Test Driven-Development @ php[tek] 2024
Advanced Test Driven-Development @ php[tek] 2024Advanced Test Driven-Development @ php[tek] 2024
Advanced Test Driven-Development @ php[tek] 2024
 
SIP trunking in Janus @ Kamailio World 2024
SIP trunking in Janus @ Kamailio World 2024SIP trunking in Janus @ Kamailio World 2024
SIP trunking in Janus @ Kamailio World 2024
 
E-Vehicle_Hacking_by_Parul Sharma_null_owasp.pptx
E-Vehicle_Hacking_by_Parul Sharma_null_owasp.pptxE-Vehicle_Hacking_by_Parul Sharma_null_owasp.pptx
E-Vehicle_Hacking_by_Parul Sharma_null_owasp.pptx
 
From Family Reminiscence to Scholarly Archive .
From Family Reminiscence to Scholarly Archive .From Family Reminiscence to Scholarly Archive .
From Family Reminiscence to Scholarly Archive .
 
Streamlining Python Development: A Guide to a Modern Project Setup
Streamlining Python Development: A Guide to a Modern Project SetupStreamlining Python Development: A Guide to a Modern Project Setup
Streamlining Python Development: A Guide to a Modern Project Setup
 
Hyperautomation and AI/ML: A Strategy for Digital Transformation Success.pdf
Hyperautomation and AI/ML: A Strategy for Digital Transformation Success.pdfHyperautomation and AI/ML: A Strategy for Digital Transformation Success.pdf
Hyperautomation and AI/ML: A Strategy for Digital Transformation Success.pdf
 
Unraveling Multimodality with Large Language Models.pdf
Unraveling Multimodality with Large Language Models.pdfUnraveling Multimodality with Large Language Models.pdf
Unraveling Multimodality with Large Language Models.pdf
 
DevEX - reference for building teams, processes, and platforms
DevEX - reference for building teams, processes, and platformsDevEX - reference for building teams, processes, and platforms
DevEX - reference for building teams, processes, and platforms
 
"LLMs for Python Engineers: Advanced Data Analysis and Semantic Kernel",Oleks...
"LLMs for Python Engineers: Advanced Data Analysis and Semantic Kernel",Oleks..."LLMs for Python Engineers: Advanced Data Analysis and Semantic Kernel",Oleks...
"LLMs for Python Engineers: Advanced Data Analysis and Semantic Kernel",Oleks...
 
"ML in Production",Oleksandr Bagan
"ML in Production",Oleksandr Bagan"ML in Production",Oleksandr Bagan
"ML in Production",Oleksandr Bagan
 
Are Multi-Cloud and Serverless Good or Bad?
Are Multi-Cloud and Serverless Good or Bad?Are Multi-Cloud and Serverless Good or Bad?
Are Multi-Cloud and Serverless Good or Bad?
 
The Ultimate Guide to Choosing WordPress Pros and Cons
The Ultimate Guide to Choosing WordPress Pros and ConsThe Ultimate Guide to Choosing WordPress Pros and Cons
The Ultimate Guide to Choosing WordPress Pros and Cons
 
SAP Build Work Zone - Overview L2-L3.pptx
SAP Build Work Zone - Overview L2-L3.pptxSAP Build Work Zone - Overview L2-L3.pptx
SAP Build Work Zone - Overview L2-L3.pptx
 
Unleash Your Potential - Namagunga Girls Coding Club
Unleash Your Potential - Namagunga Girls Coding ClubUnleash Your Potential - Namagunga Girls Coding Club
Unleash Your Potential - Namagunga Girls Coding Club
 
WordPress Websites for Engineers: Elevate Your Brand
WordPress Websites for Engineers: Elevate Your BrandWordPress Websites for Engineers: Elevate Your Brand
WordPress Websites for Engineers: Elevate Your Brand
 
Merck Moving Beyond Passwords: FIDO Paris Seminar.pptx
Merck Moving Beyond Passwords: FIDO Paris Seminar.pptxMerck Moving Beyond Passwords: FIDO Paris Seminar.pptx
Merck Moving Beyond Passwords: FIDO Paris Seminar.pptx
 
Transcript: New from BookNet Canada for 2024: BNC CataList - Tech Forum 2024
Transcript: New from BookNet Canada for 2024: BNC CataList - Tech Forum 2024Transcript: New from BookNet Canada for 2024: BNC CataList - Tech Forum 2024
Transcript: New from BookNet Canada for 2024: BNC CataList - Tech Forum 2024
 
New from BookNet Canada for 2024: BNC CataList - Tech Forum 2024
New from BookNet Canada for 2024: BNC CataList - Tech Forum 2024New from BookNet Canada for 2024: BNC CataList - Tech Forum 2024
New from BookNet Canada for 2024: BNC CataList - Tech Forum 2024
 
Designing IA for AI - Information Architecture Conference 2024
Designing IA for AI - Information Architecture Conference 2024Designing IA for AI - Information Architecture Conference 2024
Designing IA for AI - Information Architecture Conference 2024
 

The Potential of the Internet for Development and the Digital Divides in Knowledge Geographies

Hinweis der Redaktion

  1. http://www.ihub.co.ke/blog/
  2. http://www.thekilgorisproject.com/?p=189
  3. http://www.telegeography.com/assets/website/images/maps/submarine-cable-map-2007/submarine-cable-map-2007-x.jpg http://www.telegeography.com/telecom-resources/map-gallery/
  4. 15 th C
  5. 16 th C
  6. 17 th C
  7. 18 th C
  8. 18 th C
  9. 20 th C
  10. http://earshot.tvi.gg/category/mobile/ http://www.davidajao.com/blog/2010/03/15/is-kenya-beating-nigeria-in-internet-business-opportunities/http://www.davidajao.com/blog/2010/03/15/is-kenya-beating-nigeria-in-internet-business-opportunities/