1. Project !!! “prevention is better then cure” Use the things available in the kitchen for killing mosquitoes!!!!! Krishi high school A.N.G.R.A.U campus rajendranagar

2. Team members!! Team leader: K.tanmai 8th Team members: t.mani kumari 8th d.shivani 8th a.nikhil 8th

3. Feel !!!! Everybody desires to live happily.for this what is required is good health. So there is a famous saying “health is wealth” meaning of this saying is without good health there is no wealth. Now-a-days the major problem we are facing is diseases caused by mosquitoes. We know that to kill even a small snake we need a big cane. In the same manner, mosquito is a small insect but they are causing dangerous diseases. So to avoid this dangerous disease and to save the society and make the people to live happily.

4. Our children who are participated in the project Had got an idea and started implimenting this project In our school premises. To eradicate mosquitoes we should work together. we know that “today children are tomorrow’s citizen As a responsible citizen it is everybody’s duty to Educate others. Our teachers,students main aim is to distrbute this phamplate even our children may enjoy Their fiture. Head master Staff and students Krishi high school!!!

5. imagine!! To conduct this programme to bring awareness in the public to eradicate mosquitoes and to keep the locaalities clean in the areas of mailardevpally, shivrampally,padmashalipuram, ganesh nagar, katedan,ragavrndra and hassan nagar dated 22.09.2011 conducting ralley . In this programme, teachers, student,public leaders, political parties, NGO’S, dwakra members,CDN wembers and youth welfare union are requesting to participate in this programme.

6. The list of above given schools will be started the ralley at 10.30am and begin to roam all given places And thy finally reach shivrampally prajiabharen We are equesting all the parents to participate in this Programme and make success. This project has been conducted under the guidance of Principal sir.K.K.S. prakashrao and all teachers of Krishi high school Sir head master Krishi high school budvel Commissioner Rajendranagar muncipality

7. Pledge! I K.tanmai taking the pledge to eradicate mosquitoes in our localities and to keep our surrounding clean. With the public help I work with all my honesty,selfishness. Confidence and continuous hard work. I tried to establish mosquito less society and as a citizen I fulfillmy responsiblities with out fail. I t.mani taking the pledge to eradicate mosquitoes in our localities and to keep our surrounding clean. With the public help I work with all my honesty,selfishness. Confidence and continuous hard work. I tried to establish mosquito less society and as a citizen I fulfillmy responsiblities with out fail.

8. Pledge! I D.shivani taking the pledge to eradicate mosquitoes in our localities and to keep our surrounding clean. With the public help I work with all my honesty,selfishness. Confidence and continuous hard work. I tried to establish mosquito less society and as a citizen I fulfillmy responsiblities with out fail.

9. Pledge! I A.nikhil taking the pledge to eradicate mosquitoes in our localities and to keep our surrounding clean. With the public help I work with all my honesty,selfishness. Confidence and continuous hard work. I tried to establish mosquito less society and as a citizen I fulfillmy responsiblities with out fail.

10. Life cycle of mosquito A mosquito can lay 300 eggs per day those eggs converted in to an adult mosquito with in 7-10 days. In this way, one mosquito can breed nearly 2 crores.

11. Drive away mosquitoes with natural medicines! Diseases caused by mosquito bite! MALARIA: the word malaria is an italian word which meanes bad air (mala-bad,aria-air) Malaria is an mosquito borne infectious disease, caused by a parasites of plasmodium species (plasmodium vivau, plasmodium ovale, plasmodium malarie, plasmodium faliciparum) Malaria is transmitted by female anopheles mosquito and spreads infection from person to person. The prasite grows in blood stream and produces symptoms.

12. Symptoms:- Fever,chills, headache,muscle ache and general malaise. 6 to 8 days to several months Malaria is a severe fatal disease but can be treated with antimalarial druges. Rampant and artemisinin are antimalarial drugs in the latest century has led to drug resistance in the malaria parasite. Incubation period :- Treatment:-

13. Yellow fever:- Yellow fever is a mosquito borne viral infection transmitted by aedes aegypti mosquito Incubation period :- 7 days Symptoms:- fever, kidney failure and bleeding, jaundice ( the yellowing of skin and eyes) ,vomitings, nausea Treatment:- No medical cure, only way to ease the symptoms is vaccination and mosquito control can prevent yellow fever.

14. encephalitis:- Encephalitis is a brain inflammation caused by virus such as aedes mosquitoor culiseta mosquitoes. Exposure to viruses can occur through mosquito bites, inhalation of respiratory droplets from infected person. Symtoms:- high fever, stiff neck, headache laziness.

15. Dengue fever:- Dengue fever is a viral illness transmitted by asian tiger mosquito. Symptoms:- rashes, myalgia (muscle ache) arthralgia(joint aches), nausea, enlarged lymph nodes,fever (104-105f) Treatment:- Dehydration High fever can be treated with acetaminaphen Vaccination is the only sure method of prevention.

16. Effects of diseases cased by mosquito bite:- Malaria:- children and pregnant women with weak ened immune syatem are at a greater risk of severe malaria infection. Malaria mainly effects the red blood cells Plasmodium vivax:- 60% of inections in india are caused by p.vivax and it seldam causes causes death. The common symptoms of p.vivax are fatigus diarrhoea, and chills. Flu like symptoms are commonly observedin the person affected by p.vivax

17. Plasmodium ovale:- The parpsite can rest in liver of a patiente for few months to 4 years. This parasites are most likely to relapse and invade white blood cells and making the patient sick. Plasmodium malaria:- This parisite can cause milder forms of the disease and it is not lethal. It nanifests; it self in the form of highfever and chills.

18. Plasmodium falciparum:- This parasite has most severe effects with high rate of mortality. The individual infected by this parasite experiences fatigue, dizziness ,abdominal pain, enlarged spleen, hypoglycenia (low blood sugar) This infection also has an adverse effect on brain and central nervous system. If untreated leads to coma and death.

19. Precautions:- Vaccination should be taken Mosquito bite prevention include mosquito population control. Avoid keeping of open sources of water for breeding Use mosquito nets and use of insect repellants Protective clothing should be done Best precaution is make the environment less mosquito friendly” Use bleaching power mixed in water if it is not tube used for drinking.

20. Allopathy or chemical mixed medicine:- Allopathic medicine refers to the practice of conventional medicine uses of pharmocologically active agrnt or physical interventions to treat or supress the symptoms of disease. DEET(N,N diethyl 3 methyl benzanide) is an chemical repellant for mosquito bite Permethrin is an insecticide which is effective against mosquitoes. Repellants from synthetic chemicals are available in the from of creams, lotions, sprays,coils,mats,liquid vapourisess

21. Natural medicines:- Camphor mixed with kerosence can drive away mosquitoes easily Dry red chilly, mustred seeds, balack pepper, clove power, banbo power etc, are used to prevent from mosquito bite. Essential oils (peppermint oil, eucalyptus, clove, neem oil) are powerful natural insecticides for killing mosquitoes with out toxin chemicals. Drinking neem teas or chewing a couple of leaves Every day reduces the possibility of mosqutio bone fevers. Citronella is known as natural mosquito repellant. Fresh alovera, and garlic are natural remedies for mosquitos bit. Use the burn plant parts around their home to genrrate smoke to drive away mosquitoes from their surroundings.

22. Following slide Mosquito repellant do not kill mosquito the chemicals present in it prevent mosquito,bite only for limited period of time. Repellants from plant derivative and synthetic chemicals will show many side effects Liquid vapourises emit fumes when heated, has effects on babies Sprays and foams which emit noxious fumes in the spray mist may be in haled and cause ellergic and breathing problems. Coils and mats which relase smoke when burent cause allarigic and breathing problems. Side effects of natural medicine :- Nil

23. Benefits and uses of natural medicines:- Lemon eucalyptus repellant will be have low concentration of chemicals Neem oil contain insecticidal compounds called a to adirachtins which can also cure skin dicises Ingessting garlic and apple cider vineger taking this make you unappetizing musqutio as well as good for health. Natural medicines contines no chemical concentrations and adversly it show good effect on health.

24. How the mosquitoes breed? Tae onset of monsoons usually leads to breeding among mosqitoes. The mosqutio ( female aeds mosquito ) that feeds on blood as it required blood protein to produce its eggs. Female aedes mosqutio lay their eggs usually in stagnant waters. In delhi 90% of these mosqutioes were found rampantly breeding in the water stagnment in coolers. Male mosquito usually feed on plant nectar mosqutioes are attarcted by bodb odurs carbo dioxide and heat emitted from the animal qr humans.

25. measures to prevent breeding of mosquitoes:- Bioloical control of mosquto:- Effective bio-control agents include preatory fish that feed on mosquito larvae such as mosquito fish (gambusia affinis) In 1958 the natural malaria eradication program implemented the wide scale use of DDT (dichloro dipheenyl trichloro ethane) for mosquito control Larviciding:- Control of larvae can be done through use of contact poisons, growth regulators, biological agents such as nematrodes fungi.

26. Adulticiding:- Control of adult mosquitoes is most familiar aspect of mosquito control by public It is done by aerial application of chemical pesticides. Adult mosquitoes can be killed by using house hold aersol pesticides. Avoid stagmant waters to get rid of mosquito breeding sites Measures should be taken to preveat mosuito breeding in stored water bodies Monitoring mosquito population via mechanical and light traps which attracts and captures mosquitos A new approach to killing mosquito in a non-toxic way with propane CO2 and water vapour. Mosquitoes get drawed towards propane flame, where they get sucked in to net.

28. Fight with mosquitoes………

29. Breeding of mosquitoes leads to diseases

30. Avoid mosquito breeding,prevents diseases

31. Open pits with damp water, lead to breed of mosquitoes

32. Use of mosquito nets, camphor and kerosene protects your self

33. Spray kerosene on open pits of damp water

34. Always maintain cleanliness around and surrounding areas

35. Clean and green drives away mosquitoes

36. Eradication of mosquitoes increases lifespan

37. Use mosquito nets avoid mosquito biting

38. Where there is a mosquito, there is a disease.