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Gabor Cristina
Specializarea C.E.P.A anul I
Cuprins:
   ORIGINEA
   MOD DE PREPARARE
   VALOAREA ALIMENTARA A PAINII
    NEGRE
   METODE DE ANALIZAT 
   BENEFICIILE CONSUMULUI DE PAINE
    NEAGRA
   STIAI CA ? ...
   BIBLIOGRAFIE
         In urma cu 3000 de ani.
    i.H, egiptenii au descoperit 
    fermentatia.
       Foloseau 15 varietati de
    paine, sub diferite forme:
    disc, conic, spirala, pregatita
    din grau cu adaos de drojdie
    de bere, miere si alte
    mirodenii. 
MOD DE PREPARARE

  INGREDIENTE:
             •   140 ml. apa calda
             •   140 ml. lapte cald
             •   1 lingurita rasa de sare
             •   1/2 lingurita de zahar 
             •   450 gr. faina neagra 
             •   10 gr. drojdie uscata 
              Timp de preparare: peste 120
                minute



                 RETETA PAINE
                 NEAGRA
   Valoarea energética. Painea                        Valoarea fiziologica  a painii
    neagra are proprietatea de                          negre este conferita de catre
    a degaja, prin                                      proteinele, substantele
    transformarea pe care o                             minerale si vitaminele pe
    sufera in organism,o                                care le contine, aceasta
    anumita cantitate de                                prezentand.
    energie calorica, dezvoltata
    in procesele metabolice
    umane.
       Pro dusul          Co mpo zitia chimica a pro dusului Pute re a calo ric
                          in %                               (cal/1 0 0 g )

                          Glucide     Pro te ine       Lipide

       Paine a ne ag ra   45,1        7,5              0,8      210
Examenul senzorial se          Examenul
refera la aspectul exterior,   organoleptic consta  in
starea si aspectul miezului    evaluarea insusirilor
(prin taierea bucatilor        organolepticeale produselor
intregi si examinarea          de panificatie, cu ajutorul
miezului ), aroma, gustul,     organelor de simt.
semnele de alterare                   Forma si volumul
microbiana.                                Mirosul
                                   Culoarea si aspectul cojii 
                                            Aroma
Caracteristici       Conditii de admisibilitate pentru:
                     Painea neagra
A.Senzoriale:        Bine crescuta, neaplatizata
- Aspectu
- Suprafata          Fara zbarcituri sau crapaturi mai late de 1 cm si mai lungi de 6 cm.
Cojii
- Culoarea cojii     Rumena, uniforma, bruna de nuci pana la bruna roscata .
                      
- Miezul             Bine crescut, cu pori uniformi, elastic, la usoara apasare cu degetul revine imediat la
                     starea initiala.
- Aroma              Placuta caracteristica, fara miros strain(de mucegai, ranced, statut, etc.)

- Gustul             Placut, caracteristic painii bine coapte, potrivit de sarat, fara gust acru sau amar, fara
                     scrisnet datorat impuritatilor minerale(nisip pamant,etc)
Caracteristici       Pana la 2 kg inclusive                   Peste 2 kg
B. Fizico chimice:   43,5-45,5                                47-48
Umid.miezului %
- Aciditate(grade)   Maxim 6                                  Maxim 6,5
- Porozitate %       Minim 62                                 Minim 64
Continut de sare %   Maxim 1,4                                Maxim 1,4
 Beneficiile painii din faina integrala
   sunt:
  sunt surse de antioxidanti;
  furnizeaza energie si fortifica
   imunitatea
  incetinirea procesului de luare in
   greutate
  există un raport ideal, echilibrat
   între elementele plastice: proteine,
   glucide şi lipide;
  pâinea integrală este mai bine
   tolerată de bolnavii diabetici,
   deoarece are un conţinut mai redus
   în glucide;
  duce la scaderea riscului de cancer;
   Obiceiul de a oferi oaspeţilor pâine
    şi sare este de origine slavă şi este
    comun mai multor popoare din
    Estul Europei.
   Multe popoare consideră că o
    pâine pusă pe masă invers (cu
    susul în jos) aduce ghinion.
   În Mexic se mănâncă aproape
    1000 de varietăţi de pâine, fără să
    mai numărăm tradiţionalele
    “tortilla”...
   Importanţa de necontestat a pâinii
    este subliniată de menţionarea ei
    în rugăciunea creştină “Tatăl
    nostru” - “Pâinea noastră cea de
    toate zilele dă-ne-o nouă astăzi”:
    pâinea este simbolul tuturor
    lucrurilor fără de care traiul zilnic
    n-ar fi cu putinţă.
http://facultate.regielive.ro/proi
   ecte/merceologie/studiu-de-
   caz-painea-neagra-
   189182.html
http://facultate.regielive.ro/refe
   rate/industria-
   alimentara/painea-neagra-
   43210.html
http://www.gustos.ro/articole/s
   a-mancam-
   sanatos/beneficiile-aduse-de-
   fibre-in-dieta.html
http://www.eva.ro/dietafitness/
   nutritie/ce-alegem-paine-
   alba-sau-paine-neagra-
   articol-28087.html
VA MULTUMESC PENTRU
  TIMPUL ACORDAT !!!!

ALEGE SA FI SANATOS!

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Paine neagra

  • 2. Cuprins:  ORIGINEA  MOD DE PREPARARE  VALOAREA ALIMENTARA A PAINII NEGRE  METODE DE ANALIZAT   BENEFICIILE CONSUMULUI DE PAINE NEAGRA  STIAI CA ? ...  BIBLIOGRAFIE
  • 3. In urma cu 3000 de ani. i.H, egiptenii au descoperit  fermentatia.  Foloseau 15 varietati de paine, sub diferite forme: disc, conic, spirala, pregatita din grau cu adaos de drojdie de bere, miere si alte mirodenii. 
  • 4. MOD DE PREPARARE INGREDIENTE: •  140 ml. apa calda •  140 ml. lapte cald •  1 lingurita rasa de sare •  1/2 lingurita de zahar  •  450 gr. faina neagra  •  10 gr. drojdie uscata   Timp de preparare: peste 120 minute RETETA PAINE NEAGRA
  • 5. Valoarea energética. Painea  Valoarea fiziologica  a painii neagra are proprietatea de negre este conferita de catre a degaja, prin proteinele, substantele transformarea pe care o minerale si vitaminele pe sufera in organism,o care le contine, aceasta anumita cantitate de prezentand. energie calorica, dezvoltata in procesele metabolice umane. Pro dusul Co mpo zitia chimica a pro dusului Pute re a calo ric in % (cal/1 0 0 g ) Glucide Pro te ine Lipide Paine a ne ag ra 45,1 7,5 0,8 210
  • 6. Examenul senzorial se Examenul refera la aspectul exterior, organoleptic consta  in starea si aspectul miezului evaluarea insusirilor (prin taierea bucatilor organolepticeale produselor intregi si examinarea de panificatie, cu ajutorul miezului ), aroma, gustul, organelor de simt. semnele de alterare  Forma si volumul microbiana.   Mirosul  Culoarea si aspectul cojii   Aroma
  • 7. Caracteristici Conditii de admisibilitate pentru: Painea neagra A.Senzoriale: Bine crescuta, neaplatizata - Aspectu - Suprafata Fara zbarcituri sau crapaturi mai late de 1 cm si mai lungi de 6 cm. Cojii - Culoarea cojii Rumena, uniforma, bruna de nuci pana la bruna roscata .   - Miezul Bine crescut, cu pori uniformi, elastic, la usoara apasare cu degetul revine imediat la starea initiala. - Aroma Placuta caracteristica, fara miros strain(de mucegai, ranced, statut, etc.) - Gustul Placut, caracteristic painii bine coapte, potrivit de sarat, fara gust acru sau amar, fara scrisnet datorat impuritatilor minerale(nisip pamant,etc) Caracteristici Pana la 2 kg inclusive Peste 2 kg B. Fizico chimice: 43,5-45,5 47-48 Umid.miezului % - Aciditate(grade) Maxim 6 Maxim 6,5 - Porozitate % Minim 62 Minim 64 Continut de sare % Maxim 1,4 Maxim 1,4
  • 8.  Beneficiile painii din faina integrala sunt:  sunt surse de antioxidanti;  furnizeaza energie si fortifica imunitatea  incetinirea procesului de luare in greutate  există un raport ideal, echilibrat între elementele plastice: proteine, glucide şi lipide;  pâinea integrală este mai bine tolerată de bolnavii diabetici, deoarece are un conţinut mai redus în glucide;  duce la scaderea riscului de cancer;
  • 9. Obiceiul de a oferi oaspeţilor pâine şi sare este de origine slavă şi este comun mai multor popoare din Estul Europei.  Multe popoare consideră că o pâine pusă pe masă invers (cu susul în jos) aduce ghinion.  În Mexic se mănâncă aproape 1000 de varietăţi de pâine, fără să mai numărăm tradiţionalele “tortilla”...  Importanţa de necontestat a pâinii este subliniată de menţionarea ei în rugăciunea creştină “Tatăl nostru” - “Pâinea noastră cea de toate zilele dă-ne-o nouă astăzi”: pâinea este simbolul tuturor lucrurilor fără de care traiul zilnic n-ar fi cu putinţă.
  • 10. http://facultate.regielive.ro/proi ecte/merceologie/studiu-de- caz-painea-neagra- 189182.html http://facultate.regielive.ro/refe rate/industria- alimentara/painea-neagra- 43210.html http://www.gustos.ro/articole/s a-mancam- sanatos/beneficiile-aduse-de- fibre-in-dieta.html http://www.eva.ro/dietafitness/ nutritie/ce-alegem-paine- alba-sau-paine-neagra- articol-28087.html
  • 11. VA MULTUMESC PENTRU TIMPUL ACORDAT !!!! ALEGE SA FI SANATOS!