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Information Security Management
              System
        ISO/IEC 27001:2005
  Introduction and Requirements


                         October 20 , 2012
INFORMATION SECURITY
MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
ISO/IEC 27001:2005




                       2
What is ISO/IEC 27001 Standard


    Internationally accepted standard for information security
     management
    Auditable specification for information security management system
    ISO/IEC 27001 is not only an IT standard.
    Process, Technology and People Management standard.
    Helps to combat fraud and promote secure operations.
    Unified standard for security associated with the information life
     cycle.




                                                     3
History of ISO/IEC 27001 Standard


1992
The Department of Trade and Industry (DTI), which is part of the UK
Government, publish a 'Code of Practice for Information Security Management'.

1995
This document is amended and re-published by the British Standards Institute (BSI) in
1995 as BS7799.

2000
In December, BS7799 is again re-published, this time as a fast tracked ISO standard. It
becomes ISO 17799 (or more formally, ISO/IEC 17799).

2005
A new version of ISO 17799 is published. This includes two new sections, and closer
alignment with BS7799-2 processes..

2005
The latest version of ISMS is known as ISO/IEC 27001:2005

                                                                 4
27000 Series of Standards


Published standards

ISO/IEC 27001 - Certification standard against which organizations' ISMS may certified
                 (published in 2005)
ISO/IEC 27002 - The re-naming of existing standard ISO 17799 (last revised in 2005, and
                 renumbered ISO/IEC 27002:2005 in July 2007)
ISO/IEC 27006 - Guide to the certification/registration process (published in 2007)

In preparation
ISO/IEC 27000 -   Vocabulary for the ISMS standards
ISO/IEC 27003 -   ISMS implementation guide
ISO/IEC 27004 -   Standard for information security management measurements
ISO/IEC 27005 -   Standard for risk management
ISO/IEC 27007 -   Guideline for auditing information security management systems
ISO/IEC 27011 -   Guideline for telecommunications in information security management system
ISO/IEC 27799 -   Guidance on implementing ISO/IEC 27002 in the healthcare industry

                                                               5
Applicable Industries

Which ever the Industry or Organisation where Information has a
                   value to that Organisation.




                                                 6
What is Information


Information Comprises the meanings and interpretations that people place upon the facts
and Data. The value of the information springs from the ways it is interpreted and applied to
make products, to provide services, and so on.


                                                                       Information Systems
                    Paper files




                                                Support Customer
                                                Applications
   Newsletter



                                  Equipment
                                                                   7
Various types of Information




                               8
Why Information Security Is Very Important


Financial Information Such as Accounts, Tax Details, Employee Pay roll
Information, Personnel Records if you lost …..?????
If you lost New product Designs data through Human Error, Fire, Theft ???
Losing data in a customer database - such as customer names, contact
details and information on their buying trend…..????
Imagine waking up to discover that your IT systems have been hacked.
Your company's financial results have been leaked to the media; your
confidential business plans have been compromised; your employees'
personal files have been posted on the internet




                                                  9
Elements of Information Security

Information Security is the protection of information and information
assets to preserve :




                                                 10
Potential Issues




  High User                 Theft, Sabotage                   Virus Attacks
  Knowledge of IT           , Misuse
  Systems




 Systems &          Lack Of                   Lapse in                 Natural
 Network            Documentation             Physical                 Calamities &
 Failure                                      Security                 Fire

                                                         11
IS IT A PROBLEM ???




                      12
Solution


ISO/IEC 27001:2005
  Information technology — Security techniques —
  Information security management systems —
  Requirements


ISO/IEC 27002:2005
  Information technology — Security techniques — Code
  of practice for information security management




                                      13
What is Information Security Management
  System

Information Security Management is a process by which the value of each
Organisation information is assessed and, if appropriate, protected on
ongoing basis.
Building a Information Security Management system is achieved through
the “systematic assessment of the systems, technologies and media
contained information, appraisal of the loss of information, cost of
security breaches, and development & deployment of counter
measures to threats.”
If simplify, ISMS provide a platform where organisation recognizes most
valuable spots of in an organisation and builds armor-plating to protect
them.



                                                   14
What is the ISMS Standard about?

                                   Management Clause 4 ~ 8
  Annex A
   133                                            PLAN
                                                 Establish
  Controls                                         ISMS
       – Establish ISMS
           framework
                                  DO
      –   Set up security     Implement &
      –   policy & checking
          Routine             Operate ISMS
          objectives                                             ACT
      – Self-policing                                          Maintain &
    – – Improvement Plan
          procedures
          Risk                                               Improve ISMS
    – –– Non-conformity&
           Assessment
          Risk Treatment
            Management
           Treatment
            review
    – – Corrective &
          Implement                            CHECK
       – preventive actions
            Audit
          measures                            Monitor &
                                             Review ISMS
      –– Resources
            Trend analysis
          allocation
Structure of ISO/IEC 27001:2005

The information security Management Program should include

Define Scope and Boundaries of the ISMS
Define the Security Policy
Define a Risk Assessment Approach of Organisation
Identify the Information Assets and their Risks
Analyze and Evaluate the Risks
Identify and Evaluate options for Treatment of Risk
Select Control Objectives and Controls for treating Risks ( Annexure A)
Formulate Risk Treatment Plan and Implement RTP Plan
Implement Control to meet Control Objectives
Define how to measure effectiveness of the Controls



                                                   16
Structure of ISO/IEC 27001:2005

Cont…

Implement Training and Awareness Programme
Implement of procedures and other controls capable of detection of
 Security Events / Incidents.
Promptly Detect errors in result of Processing
Identify Security Breaches and Incidents
Regular Reviews of Effectiveness of the ISMS
Measure the Effectiveness
Review Risk assessment at planned intervals
Conduct Internal Audits
Implement the identified improvements
Take appropriate corrective and Preventive actions.


                                                  17
Benefits of ISO/IEC 27001

• Identify critical assets via the Business Risk Assessment
• Improved understanding of business aspects
• Provide a structure for continuous improvement
• Be a confidence factor internally as well as externally
• Systematic approach
• Ensure that ”knowledge capital” will be ”stored” in a
  business management system
• Reductions in adverse publicity
• Reductions in security breaches and/or claims

                                            18
Benefits of ISO/IEC 27001

• Framework will take account of legal and regulatory
  requirements
• Proves management commitment to the security of
  information
• Helps provide a competitive edge
• Independently verifies, Information Security
  processes, procedures and documentation
• Independently verifies that risks to the company are properly
  identified and managed

                                           19
Some of the Controls Recommended by the
Standard

                         - Training
     Technology          - Awareness                     Process
                         - HR Policies
                         - Background Checks
                         - Roles /
                         responsibilities
                         - Mobile Computing
                         - Social Engineering
                         - Social Networking
                         - Acceptable Use
                         - Policies
 - System Security       - Performance Mgt
 - UTM. Firewalls                                  - Risk Management
 - IDS/IPS                                         - Asset Management
 - Data Center                                     - Data Classification
 - Physical Security                               - Info Rights Mgt
 - Vulnerability Assmt                             - Data Leak
 - Penetration Testing                             Prevention
 -Application Security                             - Access
 - Secure SDLC                                     Management
 - SIM/SIEM                                        - Change
 - Managed Services                                Management
                               People              - Patch Management
                                                   - Configuration Mgmt
                                                   - Incident Response
                                                20 -Incident
                                                   Management
Control Objectives / Controls ( Annexure A)

Overall the standard can be put in : ( Annexure A )
           Domain Areas – 11
           Control Objectives – 39
           Controls – 133




                                                      21
A. 5 Security policy


   Control Objective:

   To provide management direction and support for information
   security in accordance with business requirements and relevant
   laws and regulations.

   Information security policy document
   Review of the information security policy




                                                  22
A.6 Organisation of Information Security

A.6 Organisation of Information security Internal organisation

         Control Objective:

         To Manage Information Security within the Organisation.

         Management commitment to information security
         Information security co-ordination
         Allocation of information security responsibilities
         Authorization process for information processing facilities
         Confidentiality agreements
         Contact with authorities
         Independent review of information security




                                                      23
A.6 Organisation of Information Security

Organisation of Information security External parties

         Control Objective:

         To maintain the security of organizational information and
         information processing facilities that are accessed processed,
         communicated to, or managed by external parties

         Identification of risks related to external parties
         Addressing security when dealing with customers
         Addressing security in third party agreements




                                                      24
A.7 Asset Management

Responsibility of Assets

        Control Objective:

        To achieve and maintain appropriate protection of organizational
        assets

        Inventory of assets
        Ownership of assets
        Acceptable use of assets




                                                   25
A.7 Asset Management

Information classification

         Control Objective:

         To ensure that information receives an appropriate level of
         protection

         Classification guidelines
         Information labeling and handling




                                                     26
A.8 Human Resource Security

Prior to employment

        Control Objective:

        To ensure that employees, contractors and third party users
        understand their responsibilities, and are the roles they
        are considered for, and to reduce the risk of theft ,fraud or misuse
        of facilities

        Roles and responsibilities
        Screening
        Terms and conditions of employment




                                                     27
A.8 Human Resource Security

During employment

       Control Objective:

       To ensure that all employees, contractors and third party users
       are aware of information security threats and concerns, their
       responsibilities and liabilities and are equipped to support
       organizational security policy in the course of their normal work
       and to reduce the risk of human error.

       Management Responsibilities
       Information security awareness, education and training
       Disciplinary process




                                                    28
A.8 Human Resource Security

Termination or change of employment

        Control Objective:

        To ensure that employees, contractors and third party users exit
        an organization or change employment in an orderly manner.

        Termination responsibilities
        Return of assets
        Removal of access rights




                                                   29
A.9 Physical and Environmental Security

Secure areas

       Control Objective:

       To prevent unauthorized physical access, damage and
       interference to the organization's premises and information.

       Physical security perimeter
       Physical entry controls
       Securing offices, rooms and facilities
       Protecting against external and environmental threats
       Working in secure areas
       Public access, delivery and loading areas




                                                   30
A.9 Physical and Environmental Security

Equipment security

        Control Objective:

        To prevent loss, damage, theft or compromise of assets and
        interruption to the organization's activities

        Equipment sitting and protection
        Supporting utilities
        Cabling security
        Equipment maintenance
        Security of equipment off-premises
        Secure disposal or re-use of equipment
        Removal of property



                                                  31
Benefits of ISO/IEC 27001


Focuses on securing company information from being
misused by unwanted intruders,
The overall safety of information, personnel and assets
are being assured.




                                        32
A.10 Communications and operations
management

Operational procedures and responsibilities

        Control Objective:

        To ensure the correct and secure operation of information
        processing facilities.

        •   Documented operating procedures
        •   Change management
        •   Segregation of duties
        •   Separation of development, test and operational facilities




                                                     33
A.10 Communications and operations
management

Third party service delivery management

        Control Objective:

        To implement and maintain the appropriate level of information
        security and service delivery in line with third party service
        delivery agreements

        •   Service delivery
        •   Monitoring and review of third party services
        •   Managing changes to third party services
        •   Capacity management
        •   System acceptance




                                                     34
A.10 Communications and operations
management

Protection against malicious and mobile code

        Control Objective:

        To protect the integrity of software and information

        • Controls against malicious code
        • Controls against mobile code

        Back-up:

        To maintain the integrity and availability of information and
        information processing facilities

        • Information Back-up


                                                     35
A.10 Communications and operations
management

Network security management

       Control Objective:

       To ensure the protection of information in networks and the
       protection of the supporting infrastructure

       •   Network controls
       •   Security of network services




                                                  36
A.10 Communications and operations
management

Media handling

       Control Objective:

       To protect unauthorized disclosure, modification, removal or
       destruction of assets, and interruption to business activities

       •   Management of removable media
       •   Disposal of media
       •   Information handling procedures
       •   Security of system documentation




                                                    37
A.10 Communications and operations
management

Electronic commerce services

        Control Objective:

        To ensure the security of electronic commerce services and their
        secure use.

        •Electronic commerce
        •On-line transactions
        •Publicly available information




                                                   38
A.10 Communications and operations
management

Monitoring

       Control Objective:

       To detect unauthorized information processing activities.

       •Audit logging
       •Monitoring system use
       •Protection of log information
       •Administrator and operator logs
       •Fault logging
       •Clock synchronization




                                                   39
Benefits of ISO/IEC 27001


More assured regarding the reliability of its operations
Any gaps identified and mitigated appropriately by
defining suitable policies and procedures and planned
actions.




                                         40
A.11 Access Control

Business requirement for access control
User access management

        Control Objective:

        To ensure authorized user access and to prevent unauthorized
        access to information systems

        •Access control policy
        •User registration
        •Privilege management
        •User password management
        •Review of user access rights




                                                 41
A.11 Access Control

User responsibilities

        Control Objective:

        To prevent unauthorized user access and compromise or theft of
        information and information processing facilities

        •Password use
        •Unattended user equipment
        •Clear desk and clear screen policy




                                                  42
A.11 Access Control

Network access control

        Control Objective:

        To prevent unauthorized access to networked services

        •Policy on the use of network services
        •User authentication for external connections
        •Equipment identification in networks
        •Remote diagnostic and configuration port protection
        •Segregation in networks
        •Network connection control
        •Network routing control




                                                   43
A.11 Access Control


Operating system access control

        Control Objective:

        To prevent unauthorized access to operating systems

        •Secure log-on procedures
        •User identification and authentication
        •Password management system
        •Use of system utilities
        •Session time-out
        •Limitation of connection time




                                                  44
A.11 Access Control

Application and information access control

        Control Objective:
        To prevent unauthorized access to information held in application systems

        •Information access restriction
        •Sensitive system isolation

Mobile computing and tele working

        Control Objective:
        To ensure information security when using mobile computing and
        teleworking facilities

        •Mobile computing and communications
        •Tele working Policy

                                                         45
A.12 Information systems acquisition, development
and maintenance

 Security requirements of information systems

          Control Objective:
          To ensure that security is an integral part of information systems.
          Security requirements analysis and specification

 Correct processing in applications

          Control Objective:

          To prevent errors, loss, unauthorized modification or misuse of
          information in applications.

          •Input data validation
          •Control of internal processing
          •Message integrity
          •Output data validation


                                                               46
A.12 Information systems acquisition, development
and maintenance

   Cryptographic controls

           Control Objective:

           To protect the confidentiality, authenticity or integrity of
           information by cryptographic means.

           •   Policy on the use of cryptographic controls
           •   Key management
           •   Security of system files
           •   Control of operational software
           •   Protection of system test data
           •   Access control to program source code




                                                           47
A.12 Information systems acquisition, development
and maintenance

   Security in development and support processes

           Control Objective:

           To maintain the security of application system software and
           information

           •   Change control procedures
           •   Technical review of applications after operating system
               changes
           •   Restrictions on changes to software packages
           •   Outsourced software development
           •   Technical Vulnerability Management to reduce risks resulting
               from exploitation of published technical vulnerabilities



                                                      48
A.13 Information security incident management


  Reporting information security events and weaknesses

          Control Objective:

          To ensure information security events and weakness associated
          with information systems are communicated in a manner allowing
          timely action to be taken.

          •   Reporting information security events
          •   Reporting security weakness
          •   Responsibilities and procedures
          •   Learning from information security incidents
          •   Collection of evidence




                                                      49
A.14 Business Continuity Management


  Information security aspects of business continuity management

          Control Objective:

          To counteract interruptions to business activities and to protect
          critical business process from the effects of major failures of
          information systems or disasters to ensure their timely
          resumption.

          •   Including information security in the BCM process
          •   Business continuity and risk assessment
          •   Developing and implementing continuity plans including
          •    information security
          •   Business continuity planning framework
          •   Testing ,maintaining and reassessing business continuity plans


                                                         50
Benefit of ISO/IEC 27001


  Organizations will be well prepared for it by the implementation of
  incident response handling procedures and business continuity
  management.

  Enable organizations to plan ahead of a crisis or disaster and develop
  appropriate recovery procedures to ensure downtime of operations are
  minimized.




                                                        51
A.15 Compliance


 Compliance with legal requirements

         Control Objective:

         To avoid breaches of any law, statutory, regulatory or contractual
         obligations and of any security requirements

         •   Identification of applicable legislation
         •   Intellectual property rights(IPR)
         •   Protection of organizational records
         •   Data protection and privacy of personal information
         •   Prevention of misuse of information processing facilities
         •   Regulation of cryptographic controls




                                                       52
A.15 Compliance


 Compliance with security policies and standards, and technical
 compliance

         Control Objective:

         To ensure compliance of systems with organizational security
         policies and standards

         •   Compliance with security policies and standards
         •   Technical compliance checking
         •   Information systems audit controls
         •   Protection of information system audit tools




                                                     53
Benefits of ISO/IEC 27001


  Mandates organizations to be compliant to them to
  improve corporate governance and to avoid being held
  liable for certain legal issues.




                                       54
55

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Information Security Management System ISO/IEC 27001:2005

  • 1. Information Security Management System ISO/IEC 27001:2005 Introduction and Requirements October 20 , 2012
  • 3. What is ISO/IEC 27001 Standard  Internationally accepted standard for information security management  Auditable specification for information security management system  ISO/IEC 27001 is not only an IT standard.  Process, Technology and People Management standard.  Helps to combat fraud and promote secure operations.  Unified standard for security associated with the information life cycle. 3
  • 4. History of ISO/IEC 27001 Standard 1992 The Department of Trade and Industry (DTI), which is part of the UK Government, publish a 'Code of Practice for Information Security Management'. 1995 This document is amended and re-published by the British Standards Institute (BSI) in 1995 as BS7799. 2000 In December, BS7799 is again re-published, this time as a fast tracked ISO standard. It becomes ISO 17799 (or more formally, ISO/IEC 17799). 2005 A new version of ISO 17799 is published. This includes two new sections, and closer alignment with BS7799-2 processes.. 2005 The latest version of ISMS is known as ISO/IEC 27001:2005 4
  • 5. 27000 Series of Standards Published standards ISO/IEC 27001 - Certification standard against which organizations' ISMS may certified (published in 2005) ISO/IEC 27002 - The re-naming of existing standard ISO 17799 (last revised in 2005, and renumbered ISO/IEC 27002:2005 in July 2007) ISO/IEC 27006 - Guide to the certification/registration process (published in 2007) In preparation ISO/IEC 27000 - Vocabulary for the ISMS standards ISO/IEC 27003 - ISMS implementation guide ISO/IEC 27004 - Standard for information security management measurements ISO/IEC 27005 - Standard for risk management ISO/IEC 27007 - Guideline for auditing information security management systems ISO/IEC 27011 - Guideline for telecommunications in information security management system ISO/IEC 27799 - Guidance on implementing ISO/IEC 27002 in the healthcare industry 5
  • 6. Applicable Industries Which ever the Industry or Organisation where Information has a value to that Organisation. 6
  • 7. What is Information Information Comprises the meanings and interpretations that people place upon the facts and Data. The value of the information springs from the ways it is interpreted and applied to make products, to provide services, and so on. Information Systems Paper files Support Customer Applications Newsletter Equipment 7
  • 8. Various types of Information 8
  • 9. Why Information Security Is Very Important Financial Information Such as Accounts, Tax Details, Employee Pay roll Information, Personnel Records if you lost …..????? If you lost New product Designs data through Human Error, Fire, Theft ??? Losing data in a customer database - such as customer names, contact details and information on their buying trend…..???? Imagine waking up to discover that your IT systems have been hacked. Your company's financial results have been leaked to the media; your confidential business plans have been compromised; your employees' personal files have been posted on the internet 9
  • 10. Elements of Information Security Information Security is the protection of information and information assets to preserve : 10
  • 11. Potential Issues High User Theft, Sabotage Virus Attacks Knowledge of IT , Misuse Systems Systems & Lack Of Lapse in Natural Network Documentation Physical Calamities & Failure Security Fire 11
  • 12. IS IT A PROBLEM ??? 12
  • 13. Solution ISO/IEC 27001:2005 Information technology — Security techniques — Information security management systems — Requirements ISO/IEC 27002:2005 Information technology — Security techniques — Code of practice for information security management 13
  • 14. What is Information Security Management System Information Security Management is a process by which the value of each Organisation information is assessed and, if appropriate, protected on ongoing basis. Building a Information Security Management system is achieved through the “systematic assessment of the systems, technologies and media contained information, appraisal of the loss of information, cost of security breaches, and development & deployment of counter measures to threats.” If simplify, ISMS provide a platform where organisation recognizes most valuable spots of in an organisation and builds armor-plating to protect them. 14
  • 15. What is the ISMS Standard about? Management Clause 4 ~ 8 Annex A 133 PLAN Establish Controls ISMS – Establish ISMS framework DO – Set up security Implement & – policy & checking Routine Operate ISMS objectives ACT – Self-policing Maintain & – – Improvement Plan procedures Risk Improve ISMS – –– Non-conformity& Assessment Risk Treatment Management Treatment review – – Corrective & Implement CHECK – preventive actions Audit measures Monitor & Review ISMS –– Resources Trend analysis allocation
  • 16. Structure of ISO/IEC 27001:2005 The information security Management Program should include Define Scope and Boundaries of the ISMS Define the Security Policy Define a Risk Assessment Approach of Organisation Identify the Information Assets and their Risks Analyze and Evaluate the Risks Identify and Evaluate options for Treatment of Risk Select Control Objectives and Controls for treating Risks ( Annexure A) Formulate Risk Treatment Plan and Implement RTP Plan Implement Control to meet Control Objectives Define how to measure effectiveness of the Controls 16
  • 17. Structure of ISO/IEC 27001:2005 Cont… Implement Training and Awareness Programme Implement of procedures and other controls capable of detection of Security Events / Incidents. Promptly Detect errors in result of Processing Identify Security Breaches and Incidents Regular Reviews of Effectiveness of the ISMS Measure the Effectiveness Review Risk assessment at planned intervals Conduct Internal Audits Implement the identified improvements Take appropriate corrective and Preventive actions. 17
  • 18. Benefits of ISO/IEC 27001 • Identify critical assets via the Business Risk Assessment • Improved understanding of business aspects • Provide a structure for continuous improvement • Be a confidence factor internally as well as externally • Systematic approach • Ensure that ”knowledge capital” will be ”stored” in a business management system • Reductions in adverse publicity • Reductions in security breaches and/or claims 18
  • 19. Benefits of ISO/IEC 27001 • Framework will take account of legal and regulatory requirements • Proves management commitment to the security of information • Helps provide a competitive edge • Independently verifies, Information Security processes, procedures and documentation • Independently verifies that risks to the company are properly identified and managed 19
  • 20. Some of the Controls Recommended by the Standard - Training Technology - Awareness Process - HR Policies - Background Checks - Roles / responsibilities - Mobile Computing - Social Engineering - Social Networking - Acceptable Use - Policies - System Security - Performance Mgt - UTM. Firewalls - Risk Management - IDS/IPS - Asset Management - Data Center - Data Classification - Physical Security - Info Rights Mgt - Vulnerability Assmt - Data Leak - Penetration Testing Prevention -Application Security - Access - Secure SDLC Management - SIM/SIEM - Change - Managed Services Management People - Patch Management - Configuration Mgmt - Incident Response 20 -Incident Management
  • 21. Control Objectives / Controls ( Annexure A) Overall the standard can be put in : ( Annexure A ) Domain Areas – 11 Control Objectives – 39 Controls – 133 21
  • 22. A. 5 Security policy Control Objective: To provide management direction and support for information security in accordance with business requirements and relevant laws and regulations. Information security policy document Review of the information security policy 22
  • 23. A.6 Organisation of Information Security A.6 Organisation of Information security Internal organisation Control Objective: To Manage Information Security within the Organisation. Management commitment to information security Information security co-ordination Allocation of information security responsibilities Authorization process for information processing facilities Confidentiality agreements Contact with authorities Independent review of information security 23
  • 24. A.6 Organisation of Information Security Organisation of Information security External parties Control Objective: To maintain the security of organizational information and information processing facilities that are accessed processed, communicated to, or managed by external parties Identification of risks related to external parties Addressing security when dealing with customers Addressing security in third party agreements 24
  • 25. A.7 Asset Management Responsibility of Assets Control Objective: To achieve and maintain appropriate protection of organizational assets Inventory of assets Ownership of assets Acceptable use of assets 25
  • 26. A.7 Asset Management Information classification Control Objective: To ensure that information receives an appropriate level of protection Classification guidelines Information labeling and handling 26
  • 27. A.8 Human Resource Security Prior to employment Control Objective: To ensure that employees, contractors and third party users understand their responsibilities, and are the roles they are considered for, and to reduce the risk of theft ,fraud or misuse of facilities Roles and responsibilities Screening Terms and conditions of employment 27
  • 28. A.8 Human Resource Security During employment Control Objective: To ensure that all employees, contractors and third party users are aware of information security threats and concerns, their responsibilities and liabilities and are equipped to support organizational security policy in the course of their normal work and to reduce the risk of human error. Management Responsibilities Information security awareness, education and training Disciplinary process 28
  • 29. A.8 Human Resource Security Termination or change of employment Control Objective: To ensure that employees, contractors and third party users exit an organization or change employment in an orderly manner. Termination responsibilities Return of assets Removal of access rights 29
  • 30. A.9 Physical and Environmental Security Secure areas Control Objective: To prevent unauthorized physical access, damage and interference to the organization's premises and information. Physical security perimeter Physical entry controls Securing offices, rooms and facilities Protecting against external and environmental threats Working in secure areas Public access, delivery and loading areas 30
  • 31. A.9 Physical and Environmental Security Equipment security Control Objective: To prevent loss, damage, theft or compromise of assets and interruption to the organization's activities Equipment sitting and protection Supporting utilities Cabling security Equipment maintenance Security of equipment off-premises Secure disposal or re-use of equipment Removal of property 31
  • 32. Benefits of ISO/IEC 27001 Focuses on securing company information from being misused by unwanted intruders, The overall safety of information, personnel and assets are being assured. 32
  • 33. A.10 Communications and operations management Operational procedures and responsibilities Control Objective: To ensure the correct and secure operation of information processing facilities. • Documented operating procedures • Change management • Segregation of duties • Separation of development, test and operational facilities 33
  • 34. A.10 Communications and operations management Third party service delivery management Control Objective: To implement and maintain the appropriate level of information security and service delivery in line with third party service delivery agreements • Service delivery • Monitoring and review of third party services • Managing changes to third party services • Capacity management • System acceptance 34
  • 35. A.10 Communications and operations management Protection against malicious and mobile code Control Objective: To protect the integrity of software and information • Controls against malicious code • Controls against mobile code Back-up: To maintain the integrity and availability of information and information processing facilities • Information Back-up 35
  • 36. A.10 Communications and operations management Network security management Control Objective: To ensure the protection of information in networks and the protection of the supporting infrastructure • Network controls • Security of network services 36
  • 37. A.10 Communications and operations management Media handling Control Objective: To protect unauthorized disclosure, modification, removal or destruction of assets, and interruption to business activities • Management of removable media • Disposal of media • Information handling procedures • Security of system documentation 37
  • 38. A.10 Communications and operations management Electronic commerce services Control Objective: To ensure the security of electronic commerce services and their secure use. •Electronic commerce •On-line transactions •Publicly available information 38
  • 39. A.10 Communications and operations management Monitoring Control Objective: To detect unauthorized information processing activities. •Audit logging •Monitoring system use •Protection of log information •Administrator and operator logs •Fault logging •Clock synchronization 39
  • 40. Benefits of ISO/IEC 27001 More assured regarding the reliability of its operations Any gaps identified and mitigated appropriately by defining suitable policies and procedures and planned actions. 40
  • 41. A.11 Access Control Business requirement for access control User access management Control Objective: To ensure authorized user access and to prevent unauthorized access to information systems •Access control policy •User registration •Privilege management •User password management •Review of user access rights 41
  • 42. A.11 Access Control User responsibilities Control Objective: To prevent unauthorized user access and compromise or theft of information and information processing facilities •Password use •Unattended user equipment •Clear desk and clear screen policy 42
  • 43. A.11 Access Control Network access control Control Objective: To prevent unauthorized access to networked services •Policy on the use of network services •User authentication for external connections •Equipment identification in networks •Remote diagnostic and configuration port protection •Segregation in networks •Network connection control •Network routing control 43
  • 44. A.11 Access Control Operating system access control Control Objective: To prevent unauthorized access to operating systems •Secure log-on procedures •User identification and authentication •Password management system •Use of system utilities •Session time-out •Limitation of connection time 44
  • 45. A.11 Access Control Application and information access control Control Objective: To prevent unauthorized access to information held in application systems •Information access restriction •Sensitive system isolation Mobile computing and tele working Control Objective: To ensure information security when using mobile computing and teleworking facilities •Mobile computing and communications •Tele working Policy 45
  • 46. A.12 Information systems acquisition, development and maintenance Security requirements of information systems Control Objective: To ensure that security is an integral part of information systems. Security requirements analysis and specification Correct processing in applications Control Objective: To prevent errors, loss, unauthorized modification or misuse of information in applications. •Input data validation •Control of internal processing •Message integrity •Output data validation 46
  • 47. A.12 Information systems acquisition, development and maintenance Cryptographic controls Control Objective: To protect the confidentiality, authenticity or integrity of information by cryptographic means. • Policy on the use of cryptographic controls • Key management • Security of system files • Control of operational software • Protection of system test data • Access control to program source code 47
  • 48. A.12 Information systems acquisition, development and maintenance Security in development and support processes Control Objective: To maintain the security of application system software and information • Change control procedures • Technical review of applications after operating system changes • Restrictions on changes to software packages • Outsourced software development • Technical Vulnerability Management to reduce risks resulting from exploitation of published technical vulnerabilities 48
  • 49. A.13 Information security incident management Reporting information security events and weaknesses Control Objective: To ensure information security events and weakness associated with information systems are communicated in a manner allowing timely action to be taken. • Reporting information security events • Reporting security weakness • Responsibilities and procedures • Learning from information security incidents • Collection of evidence 49
  • 50. A.14 Business Continuity Management Information security aspects of business continuity management Control Objective: To counteract interruptions to business activities and to protect critical business process from the effects of major failures of information systems or disasters to ensure their timely resumption. • Including information security in the BCM process • Business continuity and risk assessment • Developing and implementing continuity plans including • information security • Business continuity planning framework • Testing ,maintaining and reassessing business continuity plans 50
  • 51. Benefit of ISO/IEC 27001 Organizations will be well prepared for it by the implementation of incident response handling procedures and business continuity management. Enable organizations to plan ahead of a crisis or disaster and develop appropriate recovery procedures to ensure downtime of operations are minimized. 51
  • 52. A.15 Compliance Compliance with legal requirements Control Objective: To avoid breaches of any law, statutory, regulatory or contractual obligations and of any security requirements • Identification of applicable legislation • Intellectual property rights(IPR) • Protection of organizational records • Data protection and privacy of personal information • Prevention of misuse of information processing facilities • Regulation of cryptographic controls 52
  • 53. A.15 Compliance Compliance with security policies and standards, and technical compliance Control Objective: To ensure compliance of systems with organizational security policies and standards • Compliance with security policies and standards • Technical compliance checking • Information systems audit controls • Protection of information system audit tools 53
  • 54. Benefits of ISO/IEC 27001 Mandates organizations to be compliant to them to improve corporate governance and to avoid being held liable for certain legal issues. 54
  • 55. 55