The document summarizes several important scientific inventions and discoveries: 1) Thomas Edison invented the light bulb, one of history's greatest inventions, which comes in different shapes and sizes. 2) Albert Einstein developed the Theory of Relativity, which explains space and time through the formula E=mc^2 relating energy, mass and light speed. 3) Jonas Salk's polio vaccine eradicated polio in the US, the disease having caused muscle paralysis, and infected Franklin D. Roosevelt. 4) Charles Drew enabled the storage of blood for up to 6 weeks, making it available when needed. 5) Marie Curie discovered radioactive radium and polonium, which can treat