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The NGN Carrier Ethernet System:
Technologies, Architecture and Deployment Models




                       Biren Mehta
                       Sr. Marketing Manager
Agenda
 Market Trends and its Impact on Network Infrastructure

 Cisco Carrier Ethernet Transport Architecture

 Cisco Carrier Ethernet Portfolio

 TCO Leadership

 Closing Remarks
Market Dynamics & Trends
Affecting Next Generation Internet




            Traffic                             Device                                    Emergence of
            Growth                            Proliferation                                  Cloud

     4X volume growth (2010-2015)     12 Billion IP Video capable devices by 2015   $43 Billion cloud services revenue by 2013
     80.5 Exabyte per month in 2015   ~ 1 mobile device per capita (7.2B) by 2015   Midmarket firms are more likely to migrate
           90%+ will be video         3 Billion IPv6 ready mobile devices by 2014                   to the cloud
Shifting Revenue & Traffic
  Affecting Next Generation Internet
                                                                                                                            90+%
                                                                      2011                 2013           2016
                                                                                                                          IP Traffic
                                                                   Private Line        Private Line     Private Line
                                                                    TDM/OTN             TDM/OTN          TDM/OTN
                                                                      Traffic             Traffic          Traffic


                                                                    ~50-70%*               20-30%         0─10%
        Circuit        Packet
                                                                  Private/Public     Private/Public   Private/Public
                                                                    IP Traffic         IP Traffic        IP Traffic
         Packet
                                                                                                                       Legacy TDM
                                                                    ~30-50%                70-80%         90+%            Traffic

  • SP revenue shifting from circuits to packet services**
         5 yrs  ~80% revenue derived from packet services
  • Packet traffic increasing at 34% CAGR***, Mobile traffic at 78% CAGR****

  • Massive change in SP traffic make-up in next 5 years*
*ACG Research 2011, ** Cisco Research 2010, ***Cisco VNI 2011, ****Cisco Mobile VNI 2012
Traditional Carrier Ethernet Architecture
Business Ethernet Services – Overlay on IP Service Network

                  SP Services              Third Party Content   Single-Service

                                                                     Ethernet Transport


                                  Core
                                                                 Single-Path

                                                                     Business – Business
                                   Edge




                                                                 Single-Access
                                  Access

                                                                        Fiber Access


               Business                          Business
Next Generation Carrier Ethernet Architecture
Converged Infrastructure for Any Service to Any Access

                             SP                Third-Party                  Any Service
                           Content              Content
                                                                            Consumer, Business, Wholesale,
                                                                                   Mobile, Cloud



            National
                                     IP Core
                                                              National      Any Path
           Data Center/                                      Data Center/
           Cloud/VHO                                         Cloud/VHO
                                                                                    Client to Client
                                                                                 Business to Business
                                                                                   Cloud to Cloud
               Regional                                   Regional
                 Data                 Edge                  Data
              Center/VSO                                 Center/VSO
                                                                            Any Access
                                     Unified                                  Ethernet , PON, Cable, DSL,
                                     Access                                             Wireless


        Business
                                                             Home
Trends Posing Network Challenges
                            SP Services/              Third-Party Services/ Content
                              Content

                                                                                                         The Challenges?
                                                                                                           Challenges?



        National
       Data Center/                           Core
                                                                                              Increasing Complexity
                                                                                        National
                                                                                       Data Center/ do I cost efficiently scale to meet
                                                                                               How
       Cloud/VHO                                                                       Cloud/VHO
                                                                                               current and future network demands



                Regional
                  Data                        Edge
                                                                                     Regional
                                                                                              Rising Costs
                                                                                 Data Center/VSOHowcan I cost economically offer
               Center/VSO                                                                     business, residential, mobile services over
                                                                                              a converged infrastructure


                                              Metro
                                           (Access/Agg)
                                                                                              Limited Flexibility
                                                                                              How can I simplify the network while
                                                                                  Multi-point improving network economics?




                                                             Business



                        Requiring Carrier Ethernet Networks to Evolve
Packet Vs. TDM Transport
Chart from Infonetics, Text from DT


                                            TDM transport of packets is no longer economically
                                            viable, lacks statistical multiplexing which makes it very
                                            expensive
                                            Full transformation to NGN needs
                                            to occur from core to customer
                                            Long term vision is critical, this will be the network for the
                                            next decade
                                            What is the most effective
                                            technology choice that will:
                                                       –Minimize CapEx and OpEx?
                                                       –Provide carrier class service delivery?
                                                       –Maximize service agility?


           Carriers want the deterministic attributes of transport
           networks with the flexibility of the internet
NGN Carrier Ethernet Transport Direction
                         Characteristic      SONET        Optical     Electrical     PBB-TE           MPLS-TP          IP/MPLS
                                                           OTN          OTN
                                                /
                                                         (ROADMs)
                                             SDH
                   Eline (10GE)
                   Eline (sub 10GE)
        Ethernet   E-Tree
                   E-LAN                                Cisco focuses on IP/MPLS for the
                   F/R                                  Carrier Ethernet Transport
        Legacy     ATM                                  architecture.
                   TDM
                   L3VPN                                Cisco targets MPLS-TP for the
                   L3 Unicast                           POTS and Access Networks while
        IP         L3 Multicast
                                                        supporting already Ethernet Bridged
                   Content
                   Traffic Engineering
                                                        Access
                   50ms restoration
                                                        Cisco also addresses MPLS to the
                   Multiplexing Technology    Time       Wave Division Time Division Statistical Statistical Statistical
        General
                                             Division   access with Unified MPLS
                   UNI processing            Limited        None          None       Typically rich   Typically rich   Typically rich

                   Granularity                VC-4         Lambda         ODU          Variable         Variable         Variable

                   Technology Maturity
L2 – Transport
Technology Review

      • Two technologies for L2 transport over MPLS:
          – Ethernet over MPLS (EoMPLS)
              • Used for L2 point-to-point link over MPLS cloud
              • No MAC learning involved
          – Virtual Private LAN Services (VPLS)
              • Used for multipoint L2 connections
              • Collection of pseudowires tied together by a Virtual Forwarding
                Interface (VFI)
              • MAC addresses learned on VFI
              • Traffic forwarding based on destination MAC addresses
              • H-VPLS, an extension of VPLS

                                                                                  11
EoMPLS
Technology Review

                                                        Tunnel              Ethernet
                                                                 VC label
                                                         label                PDU



                                                                    Pseudowire
                                                                                                               Ethernet
                     Ethernet PDU
                                                                                                                 PDU

                                                                     MPLS
              Attachment Circuit                                                                          Attachment Circuit
                                                  LDP
                                                           P                               LDP
                                    Aggregation                                        P
                                                                                                 Aggregation
                                       Node
                                                                                                    Node
                                                                                                                  Access Node
             Access Node                                         Targeted LDP
                                                                                                                   FTTB CPE
              FTTB CPE


       • MPLS in the aggregation network and core
       • Targeted LDP session between PEs to exchange VC label
       • Tunnel label is used to forward packet from PE to P to PE
       • VC label is used to identify L2VPN circuit
       • Attachment Circuit (AC) can be port-based or VLAN-based (or Ethernet Flow Point
         based, see later)

                                                                                                                                12
VPLS
Technology Review

                                                          MPLS
                                       Aggregation                            Aggregation         Access Node
                Access Node               Node            Core                   Node

                                          VFI                                        VFI


                  Attachment
                    Circuit                                            Aggregation          Virtual Forwarding
                                                             VFI                                 Instance
                 Ethernet Port                                            Node
                   or VLAN

                         Eompls Virtual Circuit
                            (Pseudowire)

       •   Attachment Circuit (AC)—Connection to Aggregation using an Ethernet VLAN
       •   Virtual Circuit (Pseudowire)—EoMPLS tunnel between PEs using a full mesh
       •   Virtual Forwarding Instance (VFI)—A virtual L2 bridge instance that connects ACs to VCs (PWs);
           VFI=VLAN=broadcast domain
       •   Enhanced with BGP based Autodiscovery (RFC607)
       •   Scalability issues almost solved via H-VPLS and state-of-the-art NPU technology (2M MAC address/chip)


                                                                                                                   13
What is MPLS-TP?
 •    MPLS-TP – MPLS Transport Profile
        –   Subset and extension of current MPLS functions
        –   Connection-oriented transport based on MPLS protocols combined with transport style OAM and protection
            mechanisms



Data Plane                                                                     Control Plane
      – Standard MPLS Forwarding                                                      – NMS provisioning option

      – Bidirectional P2P and P2MP LSPs                                               – GMPLS control plane option

             •     No LSP merging                                                     – PW control plane option
             •    PHP optional

      – Standard PW (SS-PW, MS-PW)
OAM                                                                            Resiliency
      – In-band   OAM channel (GACH)                                                  – Sub-50ms protection switch over
      – Connectivity Check (CC): proactive (BFD)                                      – 1:1, 1+1, 1:N path protection
      – Connectivity Verification (CV): reactive (BFD)                                – Linear protection
      – Alarm Suppression and Fault Indication with AIS (new tool), RDI               – Ring protection
      (BFD), and Client Fault Indication (CFI)
      – Performance monitoring, proactive and reactive (new tools)
Business Services Architecture
Optimal Edge and Access Independence
 Centralised Service Edge
                                                                                                       MPLS/Multicast VPN

                                               EoMPLSPW
                                                EoMPLS Pseudowire                                           EVPN or VPLS


 Ethernet, TDM, ATM UNI
 FR, HDLC, PPP, ATM IP interworking AToM


  Distributed Service Edge                                              MPLS/Multicast VPN


                   MPLS PWE3                                                EVPN or VPLS

 Ethernet, TDM, ATM UNI
 FR, HDLC, PPP, ATM IP interworking AToM

        Efficient                                   Large Scale                                               Multiservice
     Access Network                             Aggregation Network                                          Core Network

                     TR101 MLS                                                                    Service Edge Node*
                     Access Node
                                                     VPWS, VPLS, VPLS LSM
                                                            MPLS/IP                                Service Edge Node
                                                                                                                             Core Node
   Access Node              Aggregation Node

 xDSL, xPON, Ethernet                           MPLS/IP over DWDM                      PPP, IP, MPLS             MPLS
Residential Services Architecture
Optimal Service Edge Placement
Centralised Service Edge,
                                             HSI, VoIP, Video unicast Transport
                                                  EoMPLS
                                                 EoMPLS PW    Pseudowire                                                    MPLS/IP (PIM or mLDP)
                                                                                                                            MPLS/Multicast VPN (mLDP)
    MVR                                      VPLS LSM: P2MP PW, mLDP LSP                                             IP, PPPoE Sessions
            VFI                              VFI with IGMP snooping, MVR, IGMP Admission Control
                                                        IPTV Transport
     Access Node UNI:
     Non Trunk, N:1 or 1:1 VLAN;                              IP PIM, MLDP or mLPD VPN may be used if no wholesale


Distributed Service Edge
3play Unicast
                     PWE3
                                                                          MPLS/IP (PIM or mLDP)
                      PWE3             IP, PPPoE Sessions                 MPLS/Multicast VPN (mLDP)
            VFI
  IP TV
         Efficient                                    Large Scale                                                                  Multiservice
      Access Network                              Aggregation Network                                                              Core Network

                     TR101 MLS                                                                                       Service Edge Node*
                     Access Node
                                                       VPWS, VPLS, VPLS LSM
                                                              MPLS/IP                                                 Service Edge Node
                                                                                                                                                  Core Node
    Access Node              Aggregation Node

  xDSL, xPON, Ethernet                            MPLS/IP over DWDM                                PPP, IP, MPLS                      MPLS
Mobile Transport Services Architecture
Simplified, Scalable, and Optimized

                                                                                                                    BSC
                                                                                                                    ATM RNC
  TDM BTS, ATM NodeB                                                                                ATM or TDM



                                                                                      S1-U
                                                                                                                 SAE Gateway
  IP eNB                                                                       Mobile Transport Gateway                               MME

                                                         V4 or v6 MPLS VPN
                                                                                                                 S1-C
   X2-C, X2-U
                                                                             Mobile Transport Gateway
                                                                                                                    SAE Gateway


       Access Network                        Aggregation Network                                          Core Network

                                                                                                           Mobile Transport Gateway
                                                                                                           ASR9000
           IP/MPLS Transport                    IP/MPLS Transport                                          IP/MPLS Transport



  Cell Site Gateway            Aggregation Node            Aggregation Node           Core Node                               Core Node
  Fiber or uWave Link, Ring      DWDM, Fiber Rings, H&S, Hierarchical Topology                 DWDM, Fiber Rings, Mesh Topology
Architecture Comparisons
Which one to choose?

         The architectures options can be evaluated against the following criteria
             •   Capital Expenditures
             •   Scalability (Bandwidth / Subscriber, Transport, Policy Control)
             •   Operational Complexity (Troubleshooting, QoS)
             •   Reuse of existing Operations procedures
             •   Availability
             •   Traffic Patterns
             •   Economically serving areas of differing subscriber density
             •   Service Flexibility
             •   Operational Flexibility



                                                                                     18
Cisco Carrier Ethernet Portfolio
Intelligent, Scalable, Reliable, and Lowest TCO

           Cell Router                  Aggregation                  Mobile Edge                   IP Core




     • Flexible scalability: network virtualized (nV), any service, any transport
     • Proven performance and reliability: Superior voice & video quality with service assurance
     • Operational excellence: Unified management, lower OpEx, and lower power consumption



                  1 0 0 Ti m e s t he C a pa c i t y f or a Fr a c t i on of C ur r e nt C os t
ASR 9000
Future Proof Edge Portfolio
                                                                                          ASR 9922

                               Cisco Prime IP NGN                                                48Tb Per Chassis
                                                                                                 20 linecard slots
                                                                                                 44 RU
                                                                                                 N:1 Switch Fabric Redundancy
                                                                                                 11+1 DC Power Module Option
                                                                                                 8+8 AC Power Module Option
                                   A to Z management   7                          1
           Integrated Services Module                                                          nV Technology
                                                                                                                    Integrates multiple platforms
                                                  6                                        2                        into a single virtual system
             Offer virtualized applications



                                     24x10GE                                                   ASR 9000v
                                                        5                             3                                80g Capacity
                                                                                                                       4x10GE Uplinks
                                                                                                                       44x1GE Downlinks
                                                                      4                                                Redundant -24v/48v DC
                                                                                                                       Single AC power feed
                                  Linerate 10GE                  2x100GE



                                                       Industry’s First 2x100GE for Edge
ASR 9000 System
 nV Technology




                             ASR 9001            ASR 9006            ASR 9010             ASR 9922
                             2 RU                6 slots (¼ rack)    10 slots (½ rack)    22 slots (full rack)
LC / Chassis                 Up to 12x10GE       4 LC + 2 RSP        8 LC + 2 RSP         20 LC
BW / Chassis                 120 Gb     240 Gb   3.2 Tb     6.4 Tb   6.4 Tb     12.8 Tb   48 Tb       96 Tb
nV Technology Availability   CY‖12               CY‖12               CY‖12                CY‖12


               Double your system capacity by upgrading any ASR 9000 product to an ASR 9000 System
ASR 9000 System Benefits
Powered by nV technology

                                            Multi-Dimensional
                                                  Scale
                                                 96 Tb capacity
                                            184,320 GigE ports
                                              1,920 10 GigE ports
                                                480 100 GigE ports




                                                                      Simplify
                    Service                                          Operations
                                                               Single management entity: Edge to Access
                    Velocity                                   Zero touch configuration
 Network virtualization: Edge to Access
             Integrated Traffic analytics                      Single click upgrade
Expanding the ASR Family                                                                                       2G,3G,4G
                                                                                                                 Ready
                                                                                                                            Unified
                                                                                                                            MPLS
                                                                                                                                      Unified
                                                                                                                                      Ethernet

Extending nV to the Access                                                                                     Architectu
                                                                                                                   re
                                                                                                                                      Access




                                                   Pre-Aggregation                   3RU, 360G Switching Capacity
                                                       (Unified Ethernet Access)   Fully Redundant (RSP,PSU, FANs)
                                                                                             SyncE, 1588
                                                                                   300mm, Environmentally Hardened




                                                             ASR 903
          SP Edge                                                                                 Cell Site Router
          (Small Deployments)
                                                                                                       (2G, 3G, 4G Ready)




   2RU, 120G Switching Capacity                                                                    1RU, 16G System Capacity
                                                              nV                    ASR 901
           4 Fixed 10GE                    ASR                                                       54W GE+TDM, 38W GE
     MPA’s: 20x1GE, 2x10GE                 9001             Enabled                                       SyncE, 1588
           SyncE, 1588                                                                              300mm, Environmentally
                                                                                                           Hardened



                                Simplify, Unify, Virtualize Access/Aggregation Infrastructure
ASR 9000 nV Technology Overview
                                               SP Services/             Third-Party
                                                 Content                 Services/

    Before: nV Technology
                                                                         Content
                                                                                                     After: nV Technology
                                                                                             Cisco
                                                                                         Prime IP NGN

        Each device managed                                                                                Edge and aggregation
             separately.           Core                                                                   managed as one virtual
                                                                                                        system through Cisco Prime
                                                                                                                 IP NGN.
         Inconsistent features
          between edge and         Edge
                                                                                      nV Cluster           Single release vehicle
             aggregation.                                                                               offering feature consistency.


            Siloed service
               domains.
                                                 Residential Converged Business
                                                                                        nV              Offers up to 71% reduction
                                                                                                         in OPEX over 6 years vs
                                                                                                               competitors.
                                 Aggregation

         Inconsistent service                                                         nV Satellite          Reduced protocol
         outages upon device                                                                             complexity between edge
                                                                                                            and aggregation
               failure.            Access
                                                                                                          Up to 84,480 GE ports
         Port scale limited to                                                                           managed through a single
               chassis.                                                                                       virtual system
Network Dual-Homing
Today’s Solution: Protocol based approach

                   Cellsite    MLP
                   Router     Bundle

                                       DACS
          CR dual-
                                                                                           IP/Service Edge
          homing (MR-
          APS)
                                                                   IP/MPLS
          L2 Ethernet Ring
          (MST/REP-AG,
          G.8032)

          Ethernet
          spoke-and-hub
          (MC-LAG)
                                                                                     L2/L3 service resiliency protocols
                                                                                     HSRP/VRRP, 1-way & 2-way PW
                                                                                     redundancy, BGP PIC
                                              Access dual-homing
                                                   protocols
         L3 Router dual-                      MST/REP/G.8032/MS      Service state sync
         homing (L3                                   T-AG          between two nodes:
         ECMP)                                      MC-LAG
                                                                    DHCP, IGMP, IGMP
                                                    MR-APS            snooping, ANCP,
                                                  L3 IGP/BGP         ARP, etc state sync
Network Dual-Homing
Tomorrow’s Solution: Self-Protected Service

                    Cellsite    MLP
                                                          Replace two nodes with one single virtual node
                    Router     Bundle                       simplify dual-homing to be single-homing

                                        DACS              ASR 9000 Cluster
          CR dual-
                                                                                                                IP/Service Edge
          homing (MR-
          APS)
                                                                               IP/MPLS
          L2 Ethernet Ring
          (MST/REP-AG,
          G.8032)

          Ethernet
          spoke-and-hub
          (MC-LAG)                                                                          No need for L2/L3 service resiliency
                                                                                                          protocols:
                                                                   L2/L3     service resiliency protocols
                                                                                                It is a single Virtual Node.
                                                                   NO need! It’s SINGLE virtual node
                                               Access single-homing
          L3 Router dual-                            Regular LAG
          homing (L3                              Single Router APS                      No need to sync Service state between
                                                                                                      two nodes:
          ECMP)                                Single routing Adjacency
                                                                                      All L2 and L3 state are sync’d naturally via
                                                                                               control plane extension
Network Virtualization (nV)
Deployment Scenarios

       • L2VPN
          – SP 3Play and L2 Business VPN
          – DCI (data center inter-connect) (both enterprise and SP DCI)
          – Ethernet exchange
       • Wireline Aggregation
          – L3 termination, no IP session
       • BNG (distributed or centralized)
       • Wireless Back haul
       • L3 CPE aggregation
Network Virtualization (nV)
Deployment Example – L2VPN Service

                                                                                Active/standby MC-LAG
                               A                    A                            bandwidth inefficiency
                                       Active PW                               4 PWs with 3 standby
                                                                                 control plane overhead
                    Active                                   Active
                                                                               PW failover time depends on
                                                                                the number of PWs
                                       Standby PW                                slow convergence
             LACP
                                   S
                                                    S
                                                                       LACP
                                                                               Require additional state
                                                                                sync (for example, IGMP
                                                                                Snooping table) to speed up
                    Standby                                  Standby
                                                                                service convergence
                      Solution1: MC-LAG + 2-way PW redundancy                    complex
                      (Currently the best solution in the market)


                                                                                Active/active regular LAG
                                                                                Single PW
                                                                                Link/Node failure is
                                                                                protected by LAG, PW is
                                                                                even not aware  super
                                                                                fast convergence
                                                                               State sync naturally
                              Solution 2: ASR 9000 Cluster                     Simple, fast solution
Network Virtualization (nV)
Deployment Example – L3 Service
                                   CE dual homing to two PE routers. It has 2
                                    separated L3 interface, and run separated
                                    IGP/BGP session with two PE routers
                                   Traffic load balance over the two ECMP
                                    paths
                                   When link or node failure, IGP/BGP
              Two Routing           adjacency goes down. Protocol re-converge.
              Adjacency             BGP PIC edge feature is used for fast BGP
                                    convergence
                                   No state sync between two PE routers


                                   CE dual homing to one virtual PE. Single
                                    routing adjacency over the link bundle
                                   Traffic load balance over the link bundle
                                   When link or node failure, bundle remains
                                    up, so upper layer protocol is even not aware
                                     super fast convergence, and simple
          Single Routing
          Adjacency                State sync naturally
What’s nV Satellite ?

                                  Satellite Discovery and Control Protocol
Satellite access                                                                                         Satellite access port is
port                                                                                                     represented by the virtual
                                                                                                         ―nvEthernet‖ interface on
                                                                                                         the HOST
                          Satellite               Fabric links

                                         One ASR 9000 nV System          ASR 9000 Host



   •   Install special satellite image on the selected access device to make it ASR 9000 satellite
   •   Running satellite auto discovery and control protocol to make satellite as ―virtual line card‖ of the ASR 9000 Host
   •   From end user point of view, it’s single virtual system – ASR 9000 nV System. All management, configuration are
       done on the Host chassis
   •   Satellite and Host could co-locate or in different location. There is no distance limit between satellite and Host
                                       Satellite have zero touch configuration*


                                                                    * If satellite is connected to Host via L1 link
First Satellite Hardware
ASR 9000v
                                                                     Field Replaceable Fan Tray
            Power Feeds                                              • Redundant Fans
            • Redundant -48vDC
                                     1 RU ANSI & ETSI
                                                                     • ToD/PSS Output
              Power Feeds            Compliant
                                                                     • Bits Out
            • Single AC power
              feed
                                                  LEDs




                                                         4x10G SFP+
            44x10/100/1000 Mbps
            Pluggables                                   • Initially used as Fabric Ports ONLY
                                                           (could be used as access port in the
            • Full Line Rate Packet Processing             future)
              and Traffic Management
                                                         • Plug-n-Play In-Band Management
                                                         • Automatic Discovery and Provisioning
                                                         • Co-Located or Remote Distribution
                                                         • Environmentally Hardened
Satellite Connection Models
L1 Connection – Hub & Spoke

           Satellite                 Single home


                                     Single home with uplink
           Satellite                 bundle

                          ASR 9000
                          Cluster


                                     Dual home to cluster (or
           Satellite                 two HOSTs)


                          ASR 9000
                          Cluster



           Satellite                 Dual home to cluster (or two
                                     HOSTs) with uplink bundle

                                                                    3
FTTB Case Study
Cluster + Satellite Deployment Models

 •   17 individual devices (12 sites) to manage             •   5 ASR9000 nV Systems to manage
 •   Different platform and OS in small and big POP sites   •   Common SW feature set
 •   Same operation complexity in small or big POP sites    •   Satellite is configured and managed on the nV Host.
                                                                Minimal operation on the small POP site  rapid
                                                                service deployment



                                                                       5 ASR 9000 nV Systems




                   Small POP site           Big POP site
                   (10-80Gbps)                              nV satellite for the small POP
                                            (>80G)          site or for small box in the big
                                                            site
Mobile Aggregation Case Study
Cluster + Satellite Deployment Models

                                                       •   ~nx1000 GE ports
  •    GE for cell site routers aggregation
                                                       •   ―unlimited‖ backhaul capacity for growth and for local
  •    GE ports for local devices                          devices
  •    Limited GE density per box

                                                9000v
                                                9000v
                                                                                                     CO
                                                                                                   LTE Core
                                                9000v
                                                                                                   MME
                                                                                       VRF Voice
                                                                                                   SGW
                                              GE port per
                                              cell site router                         VRF RAN
                                                                                                    MSC

                                                                                                    RNC

                                                                                      VRF MGMT     Mgmt
                                                                                                   CDMA Core
      Cell Site Routers                        9000v
                                               9000v
                                               9000v



                                                                                                      Cisco Confidential   34
FTTH Case Aggregation/Access
Cluster + Satellite Deployment Models
                                                        •     One nV system to manage, with ~nx1000 GE ports fan
  •   Dozens of pre-aggregation/access boxes to               out
      manage                                            •     Simplify the access/aggregation dual-homing by link
  •   Complex network resiliency solutions                    bundle: active/active forwarding




                                                                        cluster




                                                  Satellite         Satellite       Satellite       Satellite
      Traditional wireline GE
      aggregation via L2 switch                                One ASR 9000 nV System
Managing Cell Site Routers
Cluster + Satellite Deployment Models
                                                                                 •   Cell site router become ASR 9000 satellite
 •   nx1000 cell site Routers to manage
                                                                                 •   Single ASR 9000 nV system for management,
 •   Complex L3 routing, BFD, even L3VPN or L2VPN
     configuration on the cell site Routers
                                                                                     configuration and image upgrade
                                                                                 •   Zero (or minimal) touch on ASR 9000 satellite. Minimal
                                                                                     feature on satellite



                                                                                                                             CO
                           satellite
                                                                                                                           LTE Core
                           satellite
                                                                                                                           MME
                           satellite                                                                           VRF Voice
                           satellite                                                                                       SGW

                           satellite
                           satellite                                                                           VRF RAN
                                                                                                                            MSC
                           satellite
                           satellite                                                                                        RNC

                                                                                                              VRF MGMT     Mgmt
      Cell Site Routers                                                                                                    CDMA Core
                     Satellite*
                                          One ASR 9000 nV System

     * It could use different hardware as ASR 9000 satellite for the cell site
                                                                                                                              Cisco Confidential   36
     router instead of the existing ASR 9000v
Virtualized Transport
Value Propositions

             Virtual router is always on
             Towards 50msec failure protection
            with very high service scale
             Simplify network protocol based                      High
            resiliency to be internal system control             Resiliency
            plane based

           Leverage ASR9K HOST
          ultra-high MD control plane                  Low
          scale and feature set, remove                Cost
          complex feature from satellite
           low cost satellite hardware

                                                                     Operational
              One network element to manage a network cloud          Savings
              simple service provisioning, image upgrading,
             configuration, etc
              Rapid service deployment  plug-and-play, self-
             managed access
Cisco Packet Transport
Value Propositions


              Mobile                  CPT 600
             Backhaul
                                                                             CPT 200
                                                                                                       MPLS-TP             Ethernet

  Ethernet
  Services
                            6 slots (480G)                                           2 slots (160G)      OTN                  DWDM
                            Up to 352 ports               CPT 50                    Up to 176 ports
                                                            CPT 50
                                                              CPT 50
              FTTX &                                             CPT 50
               TDM
                                                           Fixed config satellite
                                                              44xGE, 4x10GE
                                 Hardware                                  Software
                                 Unique satellite architecture             MPLS-TP, 802.1ad, H-QoS, E-OAM,
                                 HA: SSO, ISSU, MDR                        MPLS OAM, Sync-E, 1588, LAG, REP,
                                 Active-Standby Control Plane              MVR,IGMPv3
                        Industry’s first, standards-based, unifying packet transport
                                                                                                                 Cisco Confidential   38
Cisco Packet Transport
Exceptional Power Savings


                                        Ethernet + TDM
                                           Switching

          29.75                                                           10.5
                                        Transponder
         inches                                                          inches
                                                                  CPT
                                          ROADM



                                         Over 60% Reduction in Rack Space
                                      Over 65% Reduction in Power Consumption

Calculations based on 480G capacity

                                       Powerful Yet Green and Optimized
POT-S in Metro
Deployment Scenario


 IP & MPLS
                    Routers                                  IP & MPLS
  Point-to-point
  & multipoint
                              IPoDWDM
Carrier Ethernet                                            Carrier Ethernet
Private Lines                                              Private Lines
Eth & TDM
                                                           Eth & TDM
   Point-to-point         OTN           DWDM Switching

                              POT-S                         TDM
      TDM




                         POT-S and IPoDWDM complementary
MPLS from Core to Access
Reducing OpEx, CapEx via simplification
                                     National
                                    Data Center/
                                    Cloud/VHO
                                                                                 IP/MPLS
                                                   CRS                            Single
Core
                                                                               Forwarding
                                                                            Rich set of connections
                                                                               Mechanism
                                                                            (mesh), P2P / P2MP /
                   Regional
               Data Center/ VSO                    IP/MPLS                          MP2MP
                                                                              Single Control
Edge                                                ASR                           Plane
              XaaS        Content                   9000
                           Cache                                            MPLS-TP
                                                                               Single
              Mobile                                                          Management
Aggregation                                         MPLS-TP                      System
                                                                             Connection-
                                                                            oriented, P2P /
                                                                                 P2MP
                                                                             In-band OAM
                                             ME            CPT
Access
                                                                Satellite

                                                                            Interop Tested
                                                     Business


               Transport Trust + Packet Efficiency = 20% OpEx Savings
Scaling MPLS Services
With Converged Infrastructure
        • Scale - Interconnect 100k Access nodes through an MPLS domain
        • Resilience - < 50msec convergence as often as possible
        • Simplicity - Operation of big MPLS networks is often considered difficult


                                                    Reference Model


                      PE11                                                                               PE2
                                                ABR11                             ABR21   Distribution    1
                               Distribution /                                                   /
                                                             Core and Edge                Aggregation
                               Aggregation
           DSLAM1                                                                                              DSLAM2

                      PE12                                                                               PE2
                                                ABR12                             ABR22                   2


                                                           1k Nodes / Core

                                                        10k Nodes / Aggregation

                                                         100k Nodes / Access
Solution - Unified MPLS
Carrier Ethernet Transport Architecture

               Cloud
                       Virtualized
                       Functions
                       Consumer
                       Apps
                       Video
                       Processing
                       Billing
                                           Compute             Core
                       Svc Delivery
                       Origin
                       Server
                       Encryption
                                                      Data
                       Transcode
                                                     Center
                       Device Mgmt
                                      Storage
                                                     Switch    Edge                             Unified
                                                                                                MPLS
     Converged: Any Service, Any                             Aggregation
      Path, Any Access
     Operationally Simple: Single
      Control Plane                                                                           Client
     Carrier Class: Fast Reroute and                                                        Devices

      Network Convergence
                                                              Consumer   Business   Mobile
Assess Solution Business Value
Carrier Ethernet Transport Architecture
                             ASR 9000 System

                                                  Single Management
                                                         Entity


                                                                                            How does the total solution
                                                                                            Translate to business value?




                                                                             Zero Touch
                   (ASR 9001, ASR 903, ASR 901)         (nV )               Configuration




                                                      Integrated
                                                    Traffic Analytics




      Multi-                          Simplify                          Service
Competitive TCO Analysis
Input Various TCO Parameters


                                      • Average Sales Price (ASP)
          CAPEX
                                      • Engineering, Furnishing and Installation (EF&I)
                           CAPEX
 Mobile
                                      • Power
  Res     TCO       OPEX
  Biz                                 • Cooling
                                      • Floor Space
                                      • Network Care (provisioning, fault management,
           3 Year              OPEX     performance management)
           Period                     • Software upgrades
                                      • Vendor maintenance
Requirements & Assumptions
Comparable Architectures



                      Infrastructure Convergence                                      Network Assumptions over
                (Converging Network Silo’ed Domains in the access)
                                                                                               3 Years

 1                                                                                •    3,500,000 residences in metro area
                                                          =                            with Video, VoIP and Internet.

                                                                                  •    50,000 business establishments in
                        Operation Simplification                                       metro area with L2 VPN, L3 VPN and
      (Integrated Traffic Analytics, Zero Touch Configuration, Optimized Power)
                                                                                       Internet.

2                                                                                 •    7,000,000 mobile customers in metro
                                                                                       area with Voice, Data and SMS.



                      Infrastructure Redundancy
                    (Route Processors, Power Supplies & Fans)



 3
                                                                                                                        Competing Architectures
Breaking the Backhaul OpEX Barriers
Lowest Power Consumption in the Industry




                     Only 2.375 W/Gbps at cell, 2.5W/Gbps at pre-Agg
                     (ASR 901-12C-F-D 38W, 16 Gbps)




                     5 year cell-site power savings NPV is $20+ Million
                     1 year savings by removing dedicated T1 timing is $48 Million
                     i.e., Verizon 40,000, Bharti 40,000 cell sites
                               $100/month for E1/T1
Cisco Carrier Ethernet Architecture
Business Differentiators



                           Solutions Payback from Cisco® Converged ASR9000
      5                                      System with nV


                                          Cost reduction from
     68                             Cisco® Ethernet Energy Savings



                                           TCO reduction from
       70                            Cisco® ASR9000 System with nV
Q&A


      #CiscoPlusCA
We value your feedback.
Please be sure to complete the Evaluation Form for this session.


       Access today’s presentations at cisco.com/ca/plus


       Follow @CiscoCanada and join the #CiscoPlusCA conversation
NMS for Network Management
                                    or Dynamic Control Plane
      Working LSP




     Client node         PE                                                  PE    Client node
                                                                            Protect LSP
                                MPLS-TP LSP (Static or Dynamic)
                                             Pseudowire                         with e2e and
                              Section                 Section                   segment OAM
                                      Client Signal

Connection Oriented, pre-determined working path and protect path
Transport Tunnel 1:1 protection, switching triggered by in-band OAM,
Options with NMS for static provisioning, or dynamic control plane for routing and signaling
51                                                                                               51
ASR 9000 Virtual Chassis Overview
 Control Plane EOBC Extension (L1 or L2 connection)                Special external EOBC 1G/10G     • Single control and
 One or two 10G/1G from each RSP                                   port s on RSP (new RSP)            management plane,
                                                                                                      distributed data
                                                                                                      plane  one virtual
                                                                                                      chassis
     0                                      1                                                       • Control plane EOBC
              Active
               RSP
                             Standby
                               RSP
                                                     Active
                                                      RSP
                                                                       Standby
                                                                         RSP            Internal      extension is through
                                                                                        EOBC          special RSP
                                                                                                      onboard 1G or 10G
                                                                                                      ports
                                                                                                    • Data plane
         LC            LC   LC         LC       LC            LC     LC          LC


                                                                                                      extension is through
                                                                                                      regular LC ports (it
                                                                                                      can even mix regular
                                                                                                      data ports and
                   Inter-chassis data link (L1                      Regular 10G or 100G data
                                                                                                      virtual chassis data
                   connection)                                      ports (Current or future line     plane ports on the
                   10G or 100 G bundle (up to 32 ports)             card)                             same LC), doesnt
                                                                                                      require fabric
                                                                                                      chassis  flexible
                                                                                                      deployment
                                                                                                                             5
Scale, Simplify, Virtualizes
Extending Cisco ASR 9000 System to Access & Mobile Networks

       ASR 9000 System                                      SP Benefits
  ASR 9922




             ASR 9010
                                                 Multi-    Simplify          Service
                        ASR 9006              Dimensional Operations         Velocity
                                   ASR 9001      Scale

                         ASR 903
       ASR
      9000v
                                                 Single 96 Tb IPv6 System
               ASR 901



                                                 36x More Capacity than the Closest
                                                       Competitive Platform

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The NGN Carrier Ethernet System: Technologies, Architecture and Deployment Models

  • 1. The NGN Carrier Ethernet System: Technologies, Architecture and Deployment Models Biren Mehta Sr. Marketing Manager
  • 2. Agenda  Market Trends and its Impact on Network Infrastructure  Cisco Carrier Ethernet Transport Architecture  Cisco Carrier Ethernet Portfolio  TCO Leadership  Closing Remarks
  • 3. Market Dynamics & Trends Affecting Next Generation Internet Traffic Device Emergence of Growth Proliferation Cloud 4X volume growth (2010-2015) 12 Billion IP Video capable devices by 2015 $43 Billion cloud services revenue by 2013 80.5 Exabyte per month in 2015 ~ 1 mobile device per capita (7.2B) by 2015 Midmarket firms are more likely to migrate 90%+ will be video 3 Billion IPv6 ready mobile devices by 2014 to the cloud
  • 4. Shifting Revenue & Traffic Affecting Next Generation Internet 90+% 2011 2013 2016 IP Traffic Private Line Private Line Private Line TDM/OTN TDM/OTN TDM/OTN Traffic Traffic Traffic ~50-70%* 20-30% 0─10% Circuit Packet Private/Public Private/Public Private/Public IP Traffic IP Traffic IP Traffic Packet Legacy TDM ~30-50% 70-80% 90+% Traffic • SP revenue shifting from circuits to packet services** 5 yrs  ~80% revenue derived from packet services • Packet traffic increasing at 34% CAGR***, Mobile traffic at 78% CAGR**** • Massive change in SP traffic make-up in next 5 years* *ACG Research 2011, ** Cisco Research 2010, ***Cisco VNI 2011, ****Cisco Mobile VNI 2012
  • 5. Traditional Carrier Ethernet Architecture Business Ethernet Services – Overlay on IP Service Network SP Services Third Party Content Single-Service Ethernet Transport Core Single-Path Business – Business Edge Single-Access Access Fiber Access Business Business
  • 6. Next Generation Carrier Ethernet Architecture Converged Infrastructure for Any Service to Any Access SP Third-Party Any Service Content Content Consumer, Business, Wholesale, Mobile, Cloud National IP Core National Any Path Data Center/ Data Center/ Cloud/VHO Cloud/VHO Client to Client Business to Business Cloud to Cloud Regional Regional Data Edge Data Center/VSO Center/VSO Any Access Unified Ethernet , PON, Cable, DSL, Access Wireless Business Home
  • 7. Trends Posing Network Challenges SP Services/ Third-Party Services/ Content Content The Challenges? Challenges? National Data Center/ Core Increasing Complexity National Data Center/ do I cost efficiently scale to meet How Cloud/VHO Cloud/VHO current and future network demands Regional Data Edge Regional Rising Costs Data Center/VSOHowcan I cost economically offer Center/VSO business, residential, mobile services over a converged infrastructure Metro (Access/Agg) Limited Flexibility How can I simplify the network while Multi-point improving network economics? Business Requiring Carrier Ethernet Networks to Evolve
  • 8. Packet Vs. TDM Transport Chart from Infonetics, Text from DT TDM transport of packets is no longer economically viable, lacks statistical multiplexing which makes it very expensive Full transformation to NGN needs to occur from core to customer Long term vision is critical, this will be the network for the next decade What is the most effective technology choice that will: –Minimize CapEx and OpEx? –Provide carrier class service delivery? –Maximize service agility? Carriers want the deterministic attributes of transport networks with the flexibility of the internet
  • 9. NGN Carrier Ethernet Transport Direction Characteristic SONET Optical Electrical PBB-TE MPLS-TP IP/MPLS OTN OTN / (ROADMs) SDH Eline (10GE) Eline (sub 10GE) Ethernet E-Tree E-LAN Cisco focuses on IP/MPLS for the F/R Carrier Ethernet Transport Legacy ATM architecture. TDM L3VPN Cisco targets MPLS-TP for the L3 Unicast POTS and Access Networks while IP L3 Multicast supporting already Ethernet Bridged Content Traffic Engineering Access 50ms restoration Cisco also addresses MPLS to the Multiplexing Technology Time Wave Division Time Division Statistical Statistical Statistical General Division access with Unified MPLS UNI processing Limited None None Typically rich Typically rich Typically rich Granularity VC-4 Lambda ODU Variable Variable Variable Technology Maturity
  • 10. L2 – Transport Technology Review • Two technologies for L2 transport over MPLS: – Ethernet over MPLS (EoMPLS) • Used for L2 point-to-point link over MPLS cloud • No MAC learning involved – Virtual Private LAN Services (VPLS) • Used for multipoint L2 connections • Collection of pseudowires tied together by a Virtual Forwarding Interface (VFI) • MAC addresses learned on VFI • Traffic forwarding based on destination MAC addresses • H-VPLS, an extension of VPLS 11
  • 11. EoMPLS Technology Review Tunnel Ethernet VC label label PDU Pseudowire Ethernet Ethernet PDU PDU MPLS Attachment Circuit Attachment Circuit LDP P LDP Aggregation P Aggregation Node Node Access Node Access Node Targeted LDP FTTB CPE FTTB CPE • MPLS in the aggregation network and core • Targeted LDP session between PEs to exchange VC label • Tunnel label is used to forward packet from PE to P to PE • VC label is used to identify L2VPN circuit • Attachment Circuit (AC) can be port-based or VLAN-based (or Ethernet Flow Point based, see later) 12
  • 12. VPLS Technology Review MPLS Aggregation Aggregation Access Node Access Node Node Core Node VFI VFI Attachment Circuit Aggregation Virtual Forwarding VFI Instance Ethernet Port Node or VLAN Eompls Virtual Circuit (Pseudowire) • Attachment Circuit (AC)—Connection to Aggregation using an Ethernet VLAN • Virtual Circuit (Pseudowire)—EoMPLS tunnel between PEs using a full mesh • Virtual Forwarding Instance (VFI)—A virtual L2 bridge instance that connects ACs to VCs (PWs); VFI=VLAN=broadcast domain • Enhanced with BGP based Autodiscovery (RFC607) • Scalability issues almost solved via H-VPLS and state-of-the-art NPU technology (2M MAC address/chip) 13
  • 13. What is MPLS-TP? • MPLS-TP – MPLS Transport Profile – Subset and extension of current MPLS functions – Connection-oriented transport based on MPLS protocols combined with transport style OAM and protection mechanisms Data Plane Control Plane – Standard MPLS Forwarding – NMS provisioning option – Bidirectional P2P and P2MP LSPs – GMPLS control plane option • No LSP merging – PW control plane option • PHP optional – Standard PW (SS-PW, MS-PW) OAM Resiliency – In-band OAM channel (GACH) – Sub-50ms protection switch over – Connectivity Check (CC): proactive (BFD) – 1:1, 1+1, 1:N path protection – Connectivity Verification (CV): reactive (BFD) – Linear protection – Alarm Suppression and Fault Indication with AIS (new tool), RDI – Ring protection (BFD), and Client Fault Indication (CFI) – Performance monitoring, proactive and reactive (new tools)
  • 14. Business Services Architecture Optimal Edge and Access Independence Centralised Service Edge MPLS/Multicast VPN EoMPLSPW EoMPLS Pseudowire EVPN or VPLS Ethernet, TDM, ATM UNI FR, HDLC, PPP, ATM IP interworking AToM Distributed Service Edge MPLS/Multicast VPN MPLS PWE3 EVPN or VPLS Ethernet, TDM, ATM UNI FR, HDLC, PPP, ATM IP interworking AToM Efficient Large Scale Multiservice Access Network Aggregation Network Core Network TR101 MLS Service Edge Node* Access Node VPWS, VPLS, VPLS LSM MPLS/IP Service Edge Node Core Node Access Node Aggregation Node xDSL, xPON, Ethernet MPLS/IP over DWDM PPP, IP, MPLS MPLS
  • 15. Residential Services Architecture Optimal Service Edge Placement Centralised Service Edge, HSI, VoIP, Video unicast Transport EoMPLS EoMPLS PW Pseudowire MPLS/IP (PIM or mLDP) MPLS/Multicast VPN (mLDP) MVR VPLS LSM: P2MP PW, mLDP LSP IP, PPPoE Sessions VFI VFI with IGMP snooping, MVR, IGMP Admission Control IPTV Transport Access Node UNI: Non Trunk, N:1 or 1:1 VLAN; IP PIM, MLDP or mLPD VPN may be used if no wholesale Distributed Service Edge 3play Unicast PWE3 MPLS/IP (PIM or mLDP) PWE3 IP, PPPoE Sessions MPLS/Multicast VPN (mLDP) VFI IP TV Efficient Large Scale Multiservice Access Network Aggregation Network Core Network TR101 MLS Service Edge Node* Access Node VPWS, VPLS, VPLS LSM MPLS/IP Service Edge Node Core Node Access Node Aggregation Node xDSL, xPON, Ethernet MPLS/IP over DWDM PPP, IP, MPLS MPLS
  • 16. Mobile Transport Services Architecture Simplified, Scalable, and Optimized BSC ATM RNC TDM BTS, ATM NodeB ATM or TDM S1-U SAE Gateway IP eNB Mobile Transport Gateway MME V4 or v6 MPLS VPN S1-C X2-C, X2-U Mobile Transport Gateway SAE Gateway Access Network Aggregation Network Core Network Mobile Transport Gateway ASR9000 IP/MPLS Transport IP/MPLS Transport IP/MPLS Transport Cell Site Gateway Aggregation Node Aggregation Node Core Node Core Node Fiber or uWave Link, Ring DWDM, Fiber Rings, H&S, Hierarchical Topology DWDM, Fiber Rings, Mesh Topology
  • 17. Architecture Comparisons Which one to choose? The architectures options can be evaluated against the following criteria • Capital Expenditures • Scalability (Bandwidth / Subscriber, Transport, Policy Control) • Operational Complexity (Troubleshooting, QoS) • Reuse of existing Operations procedures • Availability • Traffic Patterns • Economically serving areas of differing subscriber density • Service Flexibility • Operational Flexibility 18
  • 18. Cisco Carrier Ethernet Portfolio Intelligent, Scalable, Reliable, and Lowest TCO Cell Router Aggregation Mobile Edge IP Core • Flexible scalability: network virtualized (nV), any service, any transport • Proven performance and reliability: Superior voice & video quality with service assurance • Operational excellence: Unified management, lower OpEx, and lower power consumption 1 0 0 Ti m e s t he C a pa c i t y f or a Fr a c t i on of C ur r e nt C os t
  • 19. ASR 9000 Future Proof Edge Portfolio ASR 9922 Cisco Prime IP NGN 48Tb Per Chassis 20 linecard slots 44 RU N:1 Switch Fabric Redundancy 11+1 DC Power Module Option 8+8 AC Power Module Option A to Z management 7 1 Integrated Services Module nV Technology Integrates multiple platforms 6 2 into a single virtual system Offer virtualized applications 24x10GE ASR 9000v 5 3 80g Capacity 4x10GE Uplinks 44x1GE Downlinks 4 Redundant -24v/48v DC Single AC power feed Linerate 10GE 2x100GE Industry’s First 2x100GE for Edge
  • 20. ASR 9000 System nV Technology ASR 9001 ASR 9006 ASR 9010 ASR 9922 2 RU 6 slots (¼ rack) 10 slots (½ rack) 22 slots (full rack) LC / Chassis Up to 12x10GE 4 LC + 2 RSP 8 LC + 2 RSP 20 LC BW / Chassis 120 Gb 240 Gb 3.2 Tb 6.4 Tb 6.4 Tb 12.8 Tb 48 Tb 96 Tb nV Technology Availability CY‖12 CY‖12 CY‖12 CY‖12 Double your system capacity by upgrading any ASR 9000 product to an ASR 9000 System
  • 21. ASR 9000 System Benefits Powered by nV technology Multi-Dimensional Scale 96 Tb capacity 184,320 GigE ports 1,920 10 GigE ports 480 100 GigE ports Simplify Service Operations Single management entity: Edge to Access Velocity Zero touch configuration Network virtualization: Edge to Access Integrated Traffic analytics Single click upgrade
  • 22. Expanding the ASR Family 2G,3G,4G Ready Unified MPLS Unified Ethernet Extending nV to the Access Architectu re Access Pre-Aggregation 3RU, 360G Switching Capacity (Unified Ethernet Access) Fully Redundant (RSP,PSU, FANs) SyncE, 1588 300mm, Environmentally Hardened ASR 903 SP Edge Cell Site Router (Small Deployments) (2G, 3G, 4G Ready) 2RU, 120G Switching Capacity 1RU, 16G System Capacity nV ASR 901 4 Fixed 10GE ASR 54W GE+TDM, 38W GE MPA’s: 20x1GE, 2x10GE 9001 Enabled SyncE, 1588 SyncE, 1588 300mm, Environmentally Hardened Simplify, Unify, Virtualize Access/Aggregation Infrastructure
  • 23. ASR 9000 nV Technology Overview SP Services/ Third-Party Content Services/ Before: nV Technology Content After: nV Technology Cisco Prime IP NGN Each device managed Edge and aggregation separately. Core managed as one virtual system through Cisco Prime IP NGN. Inconsistent features between edge and Edge nV Cluster Single release vehicle aggregation. offering feature consistency. Siloed service domains. Residential Converged Business nV Offers up to 71% reduction in OPEX over 6 years vs competitors. Aggregation Inconsistent service nV Satellite Reduced protocol outages upon device complexity between edge and aggregation failure. Access Up to 84,480 GE ports Port scale limited to managed through a single chassis. virtual system
  • 24. Network Dual-Homing Today’s Solution: Protocol based approach Cellsite MLP Router Bundle DACS CR dual- IP/Service Edge homing (MR- APS) IP/MPLS L2 Ethernet Ring (MST/REP-AG, G.8032) Ethernet spoke-and-hub (MC-LAG) L2/L3 service resiliency protocols HSRP/VRRP, 1-way & 2-way PW redundancy, BGP PIC Access dual-homing protocols L3 Router dual- MST/REP/G.8032/MS Service state sync homing (L3 T-AG between two nodes: ECMP) MC-LAG DHCP, IGMP, IGMP MR-APS snooping, ANCP, L3 IGP/BGP ARP, etc state sync
  • 25. Network Dual-Homing Tomorrow’s Solution: Self-Protected Service Cellsite MLP Replace two nodes with one single virtual node Router Bundle  simplify dual-homing to be single-homing DACS ASR 9000 Cluster CR dual- IP/Service Edge homing (MR- APS) IP/MPLS L2 Ethernet Ring (MST/REP-AG, G.8032) Ethernet spoke-and-hub (MC-LAG) No need for L2/L3 service resiliency protocols: L2/L3 service resiliency protocols It is a single Virtual Node. NO need! It’s SINGLE virtual node Access single-homing L3 Router dual- Regular LAG homing (L3 Single Router APS No need to sync Service state between two nodes: ECMP) Single routing Adjacency All L2 and L3 state are sync’d naturally via control plane extension
  • 26. Network Virtualization (nV) Deployment Scenarios • L2VPN – SP 3Play and L2 Business VPN – DCI (data center inter-connect) (both enterprise and SP DCI) – Ethernet exchange • Wireline Aggregation – L3 termination, no IP session • BNG (distributed or centralized) • Wireless Back haul • L3 CPE aggregation
  • 27. Network Virtualization (nV) Deployment Example – L2VPN Service  Active/standby MC-LAG A A  bandwidth inefficiency Active PW  4 PWs with 3 standby  control plane overhead Active Active  PW failover time depends on the number of PWs Standby PW  slow convergence LACP S S LACP  Require additional state sync (for example, IGMP Snooping table) to speed up Standby Standby service convergence Solution1: MC-LAG + 2-way PW redundancy  complex (Currently the best solution in the market)  Active/active regular LAG  Single PW  Link/Node failure is protected by LAG, PW is even not aware  super fast convergence  State sync naturally Solution 2: ASR 9000 Cluster  Simple, fast solution
  • 28. Network Virtualization (nV) Deployment Example – L3 Service  CE dual homing to two PE routers. It has 2 separated L3 interface, and run separated IGP/BGP session with two PE routers  Traffic load balance over the two ECMP paths  When link or node failure, IGP/BGP Two Routing adjacency goes down. Protocol re-converge. Adjacency BGP PIC edge feature is used for fast BGP convergence  No state sync between two PE routers  CE dual homing to one virtual PE. Single routing adjacency over the link bundle  Traffic load balance over the link bundle  When link or node failure, bundle remains up, so upper layer protocol is even not aware  super fast convergence, and simple Single Routing Adjacency  State sync naturally
  • 29. What’s nV Satellite ? Satellite Discovery and Control Protocol Satellite access Satellite access port is port represented by the virtual ―nvEthernet‖ interface on the HOST Satellite Fabric links One ASR 9000 nV System ASR 9000 Host • Install special satellite image on the selected access device to make it ASR 9000 satellite • Running satellite auto discovery and control protocol to make satellite as ―virtual line card‖ of the ASR 9000 Host • From end user point of view, it’s single virtual system – ASR 9000 nV System. All management, configuration are done on the Host chassis • Satellite and Host could co-locate or in different location. There is no distance limit between satellite and Host Satellite have zero touch configuration* * If satellite is connected to Host via L1 link
  • 30. First Satellite Hardware ASR 9000v Field Replaceable Fan Tray Power Feeds • Redundant Fans • Redundant -48vDC 1 RU ANSI & ETSI • ToD/PSS Output Power Feeds Compliant • Bits Out • Single AC power feed LEDs 4x10G SFP+ 44x10/100/1000 Mbps Pluggables • Initially used as Fabric Ports ONLY (could be used as access port in the • Full Line Rate Packet Processing future) and Traffic Management • Plug-n-Play In-Band Management • Automatic Discovery and Provisioning • Co-Located or Remote Distribution • Environmentally Hardened
  • 31. Satellite Connection Models L1 Connection – Hub & Spoke Satellite Single home Single home with uplink Satellite bundle ASR 9000 Cluster Dual home to cluster (or Satellite two HOSTs) ASR 9000 Cluster Satellite Dual home to cluster (or two HOSTs) with uplink bundle 3
  • 32. FTTB Case Study Cluster + Satellite Deployment Models • 17 individual devices (12 sites) to manage • 5 ASR9000 nV Systems to manage • Different platform and OS in small and big POP sites • Common SW feature set • Same operation complexity in small or big POP sites • Satellite is configured and managed on the nV Host. Minimal operation on the small POP site  rapid service deployment 5 ASR 9000 nV Systems Small POP site Big POP site (10-80Gbps) nV satellite for the small POP (>80G) site or for small box in the big site
  • 33. Mobile Aggregation Case Study Cluster + Satellite Deployment Models • ~nx1000 GE ports • GE for cell site routers aggregation • ―unlimited‖ backhaul capacity for growth and for local • GE ports for local devices devices • Limited GE density per box 9000v 9000v CO LTE Core 9000v MME VRF Voice SGW GE port per cell site router VRF RAN MSC RNC VRF MGMT Mgmt CDMA Core Cell Site Routers 9000v 9000v 9000v Cisco Confidential 34
  • 34. FTTH Case Aggregation/Access Cluster + Satellite Deployment Models • One nV system to manage, with ~nx1000 GE ports fan • Dozens of pre-aggregation/access boxes to out manage • Simplify the access/aggregation dual-homing by link • Complex network resiliency solutions bundle: active/active forwarding cluster Satellite Satellite Satellite Satellite Traditional wireline GE aggregation via L2 switch One ASR 9000 nV System
  • 35. Managing Cell Site Routers Cluster + Satellite Deployment Models • Cell site router become ASR 9000 satellite • nx1000 cell site Routers to manage • Single ASR 9000 nV system for management, • Complex L3 routing, BFD, even L3VPN or L2VPN configuration on the cell site Routers configuration and image upgrade • Zero (or minimal) touch on ASR 9000 satellite. Minimal feature on satellite CO satellite LTE Core satellite MME satellite VRF Voice satellite SGW satellite satellite VRF RAN MSC satellite satellite RNC VRF MGMT Mgmt Cell Site Routers CDMA Core Satellite* One ASR 9000 nV System * It could use different hardware as ASR 9000 satellite for the cell site Cisco Confidential 36 router instead of the existing ASR 9000v
  • 36. Virtualized Transport Value Propositions  Virtual router is always on  Towards 50msec failure protection with very high service scale  Simplify network protocol based High resiliency to be internal system control Resiliency plane based  Leverage ASR9K HOST ultra-high MD control plane Low scale and feature set, remove Cost complex feature from satellite  low cost satellite hardware Operational  One network element to manage a network cloud Savings  simple service provisioning, image upgrading, configuration, etc  Rapid service deployment  plug-and-play, self- managed access
  • 37. Cisco Packet Transport Value Propositions Mobile CPT 600 Backhaul CPT 200 MPLS-TP Ethernet Ethernet Services 6 slots (480G) 2 slots (160G) OTN DWDM Up to 352 ports CPT 50 Up to 176 ports CPT 50 CPT 50 FTTX & CPT 50 TDM Fixed config satellite 44xGE, 4x10GE Hardware Software Unique satellite architecture MPLS-TP, 802.1ad, H-QoS, E-OAM, HA: SSO, ISSU, MDR MPLS OAM, Sync-E, 1588, LAG, REP, Active-Standby Control Plane MVR,IGMPv3 Industry’s first, standards-based, unifying packet transport Cisco Confidential 38
  • 38. Cisco Packet Transport Exceptional Power Savings Ethernet + TDM Switching 29.75 10.5 Transponder inches inches CPT ROADM Over 60% Reduction in Rack Space Over 65% Reduction in Power Consumption Calculations based on 480G capacity Powerful Yet Green and Optimized
  • 39. POT-S in Metro Deployment Scenario IP & MPLS Routers IP & MPLS Point-to-point & multipoint IPoDWDM Carrier Ethernet Carrier Ethernet Private Lines Private Lines Eth & TDM Eth & TDM Point-to-point OTN DWDM Switching POT-S TDM TDM POT-S and IPoDWDM complementary
  • 40. MPLS from Core to Access Reducing OpEx, CapEx via simplification National Data Center/ Cloud/VHO IP/MPLS CRS Single Core Forwarding Rich set of connections Mechanism (mesh), P2P / P2MP / Regional Data Center/ VSO IP/MPLS MP2MP Single Control Edge ASR Plane XaaS Content 9000 Cache MPLS-TP Single Mobile Management Aggregation MPLS-TP System Connection- oriented, P2P / P2MP In-band OAM ME CPT Access Satellite Interop Tested Business Transport Trust + Packet Efficiency = 20% OpEx Savings
  • 41. Scaling MPLS Services With Converged Infrastructure • Scale - Interconnect 100k Access nodes through an MPLS domain • Resilience - < 50msec convergence as often as possible • Simplicity - Operation of big MPLS networks is often considered difficult Reference Model PE11 PE2 ABR11 ABR21 Distribution 1 Distribution / / Core and Edge Aggregation Aggregation DSLAM1 DSLAM2 PE12 PE2 ABR12 ABR22 2 1k Nodes / Core 10k Nodes / Aggregation 100k Nodes / Access
  • 42. Solution - Unified MPLS Carrier Ethernet Transport Architecture Cloud Virtualized Functions Consumer Apps Video Processing Billing Compute Core Svc Delivery Origin Server Encryption Data Transcode Center Device Mgmt Storage Switch Edge Unified MPLS  Converged: Any Service, Any Aggregation Path, Any Access  Operationally Simple: Single Control Plane Client  Carrier Class: Fast Reroute and Devices Network Convergence Consumer Business Mobile
  • 43. Assess Solution Business Value Carrier Ethernet Transport Architecture ASR 9000 System Single Management Entity How does the total solution Translate to business value? Zero Touch (ASR 9001, ASR 903, ASR 901) (nV ) Configuration Integrated Traffic Analytics Multi- Simplify Service
  • 44. Competitive TCO Analysis Input Various TCO Parameters • Average Sales Price (ASP) CAPEX • Engineering, Furnishing and Installation (EF&I) CAPEX Mobile • Power Res TCO OPEX Biz • Cooling • Floor Space • Network Care (provisioning, fault management, 3 Year OPEX performance management) Period • Software upgrades • Vendor maintenance
  • 45. Requirements & Assumptions Comparable Architectures Infrastructure Convergence Network Assumptions over (Converging Network Silo’ed Domains in the access) 3 Years 1 • 3,500,000 residences in metro area = with Video, VoIP and Internet. • 50,000 business establishments in Operation Simplification metro area with L2 VPN, L3 VPN and (Integrated Traffic Analytics, Zero Touch Configuration, Optimized Power) Internet. 2 • 7,000,000 mobile customers in metro area with Voice, Data and SMS. Infrastructure Redundancy (Route Processors, Power Supplies & Fans) 3 Competing Architectures
  • 46. Breaking the Backhaul OpEX Barriers Lowest Power Consumption in the Industry Only 2.375 W/Gbps at cell, 2.5W/Gbps at pre-Agg (ASR 901-12C-F-D 38W, 16 Gbps) 5 year cell-site power savings NPV is $20+ Million 1 year savings by removing dedicated T1 timing is $48 Million i.e., Verizon 40,000, Bharti 40,000 cell sites $100/month for E1/T1
  • 47. Cisco Carrier Ethernet Architecture Business Differentiators Solutions Payback from Cisco® Converged ASR9000 5 System with nV Cost reduction from 68 Cisco® Ethernet Energy Savings TCO reduction from 70 Cisco® ASR9000 System with nV
  • 48. Q&A #CiscoPlusCA
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  • 50. NMS for Network Management or Dynamic Control Plane Working LSP Client node PE PE Client node Protect LSP MPLS-TP LSP (Static or Dynamic) Pseudowire with e2e and Section Section segment OAM Client Signal Connection Oriented, pre-determined working path and protect path Transport Tunnel 1:1 protection, switching triggered by in-band OAM, Options with NMS for static provisioning, or dynamic control plane for routing and signaling 51 51
  • 51. ASR 9000 Virtual Chassis Overview Control Plane EOBC Extension (L1 or L2 connection) Special external EOBC 1G/10G • Single control and One or two 10G/1G from each RSP port s on RSP (new RSP) management plane, distributed data plane  one virtual chassis 0 1 • Control plane EOBC Active RSP Standby RSP Active RSP Standby RSP Internal extension is through EOBC special RSP onboard 1G or 10G ports • Data plane LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC extension is through regular LC ports (it can even mix regular data ports and Inter-chassis data link (L1 Regular 10G or 100G data virtual chassis data connection) ports (Current or future line plane ports on the 10G or 100 G bundle (up to 32 ports) card) same LC), doesnt require fabric chassis  flexible deployment 5
  • 52. Scale, Simplify, Virtualizes Extending Cisco ASR 9000 System to Access & Mobile Networks ASR 9000 System SP Benefits ASR 9922 ASR 9010 Multi- Simplify Service ASR 9006 Dimensional Operations Velocity ASR 9001 Scale ASR 903 ASR 9000v Single 96 Tb IPv6 System ASR 901 36x More Capacity than the Closest Competitive Platform