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SEX SELLS
Who’s buying it?
Advertising & Marketing Communications
Charlotte Magnani
GEN Y
Understand perceptions
Explore evaluations of brands
Investigate behavioural intent
GEN Y
Progressive Values
Ethics,
Corporate Responsibility,
Living for the moment
Pre-Conceived Values
Rebellion,
Hedonism,
Instant Gratifications
GEN Y
Progressive Values
Ethics,
Corporate Responsibility,
Living for the moment
Pre-Conceived Values
Rebellion,
Hedonism,
Instant Gratifications
Culture
Religion
GEN Y
19 - 24
Students & Full-Time Workers
16 Participants - Mixed Gender
1 Pilot (Results not included - gender bias)
1 Male Focus Group | 1 Female Focus Group
2 Male In-Depth Interviews | 2 Female In-Depth Interviews
CHOICE
CHOICE
“Choice” Andreassen 2001
CHOICE
“Choice” Andreassen 2001
CHOICE
“Choice” Andreassen 2001
“Surprise” Dahl et al. 2003
CHOICES
–Dahl et al. 2003
No advanced warning
Breach advertising clutter
Demand attention
SHOCK ADVERTISING
“to make people think they will look
good to someone else, in a sexual
way if they wear the brands clothes”
–Female Interior Designer, 19
Awareness: Product & brand
Knowledge: Deeper level of awareness
Liking: Associating feelings to advertisements
Conviction: Making an active judgement
Purchase: Acting on feelings and judgement
- Hierarchy of Effects, Lavidge & Steiner (1961)
Shock Advertising
Sex Appeals
Negative Attitude Towards
Advert
Low Offence
Negative
Behavioural Intent
Positive
Behavioural Intent
Positive Attitude Towards
Advert
High Offence
Figure 1 : Conceptual Framework, Magnani 2015
1. Awareness
2. Knowledge
3. Liking
4. Conviction
5. Purchase
StylisticStatementOvert Reference
Blatant, highly sexualised Avoidable,
uncontroversial product
Unavoidable,
controversial product
Subject to interpretation
(i.e. copy only)
Shock Advertising
Sex Appeals
High-Intensity
Of Appeal
Negative Attitude Towards
Advert
Low Offence
Negative
Behavioural Intent
Positive
Behavioural Intent
Positive Attitude Towards
Advert
High Offence
Figure 1 : Conceptual Framework, Magnani 2015
1. Awareness
2. Knowledge
3. Liking
4. Conviction
5. Purchase
Shock Advertising
Sex Appeals
High-Intensity
Of Appeal
Negative Attitude
Towards Advert
Low Offence
Positive Attitude Towards
Advert
High Offence
Figure 1 : Conceptual Framework, Magnani 2015
Shock Advertising
Sex Appeals
High-Intensity
Of Appeal
Negative Attitude
Towards Advert
Low Offence
Positive Attitude Towards
Advert
High Offence
Figure 1 : Conceptual Framework, Magnani 2015
Shock Advertising
Sex Appeals
High-Intensity
Of Appeal
Negative Attitude Towards
Advert
Low Offence
Negative
Behavioural Intent
Positive
Behavioural Intent
Positive Attitude Towards
Advert
High Offence
Figure 1 : Conceptual Framework, Magnani 2015
1. Awareness
2. Knowledge
3. Liking
4. Conviction
5. Purchase
i.e HUMOURi.e MEDIA
Coffee
Kitchen
Suits…?
Coffee
Kitchen
Suits…?
LIFESTYLES
Shock Advertising
Sex Appeals
High-Intensity
Of Appeal
Negative Attitude Towards
Advert
Low Offence
Negative
Behavioural Intent
Positive
Behavioural Intent
Positive Attitude Towards
Advert
High Offence
Figure 1 : Conceptual Framework, Magnani 2015
1. Awareness
2. Knowledge
3. Liking
4. Conviction
5. Purchase
Perceived ‘Fit’
of Brand with Appeal
High-Intensity
Of Appeal
Negative Attitude
Towards Advert
Low Offence
Negative
Behavioural Intent
Positive
Behavioural Intent
Positive Attitude Towards
Advert
High Offence
Figure 1 : Conceptual Framework, Magnani 2015
Perceived ‘Fit’
of Brand with Appeal
i.e. SCEPTICISM i.e. CONGRUENCE
High-Intensity
Of Appeal
Negative Attitude
Towards Advert
Low Offence
Negative
Behavioural Intent
Positive
Behavioural Intent
Positive Attitude Towards
Advert
High Offence
Figure 1 : Conceptual Framework, Magnani 2015
Perceived ‘Fit’
of Brand with Appeal
i.e. AWARENESS
i.e. VALUES
High Interest
in Ad Message
High-Intensity
Of Appeal
Negative Attitude
Towards Advert
Low Offence
Negative
Behavioural Intent
Positive
Behavioural Intent
Positive Attitude Towards
Advert
High Offence
Figure 1 : Conceptual Framework, Magnani 2015
Perceived ‘Fit’
of Brand with Appeal
i.e. AWARENESS
i.e. VALUES
Where social welfare meets soft-core pornography
Attention
Poor Fit
Negative
Attention
USP
Valued
CHOICE
CHOICE
CHOICE
Different age group
Different professions
Media and Humour
Congruence - industries beyond apparel
Pre-existing relationships with brands
FUTURE STUDIES
Shock Advertising
Sex Appeals
High-Intensity
Of Appeal
Negative Attitude Towards
Advert
Low Offence
Negative
Behavioural Intent
Positive
Behavioural Intent
Positive Attitude Towards
Advert
High Offence
Figure 1 : Conceptual Framework, Magnani 2015
1. Awareness
2. Knowledge
3. Liking
4. Conviction
5. Purchase
Perceived ‘Fit’
of Brand with Appeal
High Interest
in Ad Message
- Lightfoot et al. 2006, p.157-163
“The shock of the new that was modernity, is no
longer new… Our new, if it is anything, is old”
Andreasen, A.R., 2001. Ethics In Social Marketing. Washington
D.C.:Georgetown University Press.
Dahl, DW., Frankenberger KD. and Manchanda RV., 2003. Does It Pay To
Shock? Reactions To Shocking And Nonshocking Advertising Content
Among University Students. Journal Of Advertising Research 43 (3), 268–
281.
Lavidge, R.J. and Steiner, G.A., 1961. A Model For Predictive
Measurements Of Advertising Effectiveness. Journal Of Marketing, 25 (4),
59–62.
Lightfoot, G., Lilley, S and Kavanagh, D., 2006. The End Of The Shock Of
The New. Creativity & Innovation Management. 15 (2), 157-163.
REFERENCES

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SEX SELLS! Conference Presentation - Final

  • 1. SEX SELLS Who’s buying it? Advertising & Marketing Communications Charlotte Magnani
  • 2. GEN Y Understand perceptions Explore evaluations of brands Investigate behavioural intent
  • 3. GEN Y Progressive Values Ethics, Corporate Responsibility, Living for the moment Pre-Conceived Values Rebellion, Hedonism, Instant Gratifications
  • 4. GEN Y Progressive Values Ethics, Corporate Responsibility, Living for the moment Pre-Conceived Values Rebellion, Hedonism, Instant Gratifications Culture Religion
  • 5. GEN Y 19 - 24 Students & Full-Time Workers 16 Participants - Mixed Gender 1 Pilot (Results not included - gender bias) 1 Male Focus Group | 1 Female Focus Group 2 Male In-Depth Interviews | 2 Female In-Depth Interviews
  • 12. –Dahl et al. 2003 No advanced warning Breach advertising clutter Demand attention SHOCK ADVERTISING
  • 13. “to make people think they will look good to someone else, in a sexual way if they wear the brands clothes” –Female Interior Designer, 19
  • 14. Awareness: Product & brand Knowledge: Deeper level of awareness Liking: Associating feelings to advertisements Conviction: Making an active judgement Purchase: Acting on feelings and judgement - Hierarchy of Effects, Lavidge & Steiner (1961)
  • 15. Shock Advertising Sex Appeals Negative Attitude Towards Advert Low Offence Negative Behavioural Intent Positive Behavioural Intent Positive Attitude Towards Advert High Offence Figure 1 : Conceptual Framework, Magnani 2015 1. Awareness 2. Knowledge 3. Liking 4. Conviction 5. Purchase
  • 16. StylisticStatementOvert Reference Blatant, highly sexualised Avoidable, uncontroversial product Unavoidable, controversial product Subject to interpretation (i.e. copy only)
  • 17. Shock Advertising Sex Appeals High-Intensity Of Appeal Negative Attitude Towards Advert Low Offence Negative Behavioural Intent Positive Behavioural Intent Positive Attitude Towards Advert High Offence Figure 1 : Conceptual Framework, Magnani 2015 1. Awareness 2. Knowledge 3. Liking 4. Conviction 5. Purchase
  • 18. Shock Advertising Sex Appeals High-Intensity Of Appeal Negative Attitude Towards Advert Low Offence Positive Attitude Towards Advert High Offence Figure 1 : Conceptual Framework, Magnani 2015
  • 19. Shock Advertising Sex Appeals High-Intensity Of Appeal Negative Attitude Towards Advert Low Offence Positive Attitude Towards Advert High Offence Figure 1 : Conceptual Framework, Magnani 2015
  • 20. Shock Advertising Sex Appeals High-Intensity Of Appeal Negative Attitude Towards Advert Low Offence Negative Behavioural Intent Positive Behavioural Intent Positive Attitude Towards Advert High Offence Figure 1 : Conceptual Framework, Magnani 2015 1. Awareness 2. Knowledge 3. Liking 4. Conviction 5. Purchase i.e HUMOURi.e MEDIA
  • 21.
  • 24. Shock Advertising Sex Appeals High-Intensity Of Appeal Negative Attitude Towards Advert Low Offence Negative Behavioural Intent Positive Behavioural Intent Positive Attitude Towards Advert High Offence Figure 1 : Conceptual Framework, Magnani 2015 1. Awareness 2. Knowledge 3. Liking 4. Conviction 5. Purchase Perceived ‘Fit’ of Brand with Appeal
  • 25. High-Intensity Of Appeal Negative Attitude Towards Advert Low Offence Negative Behavioural Intent Positive Behavioural Intent Positive Attitude Towards Advert High Offence Figure 1 : Conceptual Framework, Magnani 2015 Perceived ‘Fit’ of Brand with Appeal i.e. SCEPTICISM i.e. CONGRUENCE
  • 26. High-Intensity Of Appeal Negative Attitude Towards Advert Low Offence Negative Behavioural Intent Positive Behavioural Intent Positive Attitude Towards Advert High Offence Figure 1 : Conceptual Framework, Magnani 2015 Perceived ‘Fit’ of Brand with Appeal i.e. AWARENESS i.e. VALUES
  • 27. High Interest in Ad Message High-Intensity Of Appeal Negative Attitude Towards Advert Low Offence Negative Behavioural Intent Positive Behavioural Intent Positive Attitude Towards Advert High Offence Figure 1 : Conceptual Framework, Magnani 2015 Perceived ‘Fit’ of Brand with Appeal i.e. AWARENESS i.e. VALUES
  • 28. Where social welfare meets soft-core pornography
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 36. Different age group Different professions Media and Humour Congruence - industries beyond apparel Pre-existing relationships with brands FUTURE STUDIES
  • 37. Shock Advertising Sex Appeals High-Intensity Of Appeal Negative Attitude Towards Advert Low Offence Negative Behavioural Intent Positive Behavioural Intent Positive Attitude Towards Advert High Offence Figure 1 : Conceptual Framework, Magnani 2015 1. Awareness 2. Knowledge 3. Liking 4. Conviction 5. Purchase Perceived ‘Fit’ of Brand with Appeal High Interest in Ad Message
  • 38. - Lightfoot et al. 2006, p.157-163 “The shock of the new that was modernity, is no longer new… Our new, if it is anything, is old”
  • 39. Andreasen, A.R., 2001. Ethics In Social Marketing. Washington D.C.:Georgetown University Press. Dahl, DW., Frankenberger KD. and Manchanda RV., 2003. Does It Pay To Shock? Reactions To Shocking And Nonshocking Advertising Content Among University Students. Journal Of Advertising Research 43 (3), 268– 281. Lavidge, R.J. and Steiner, G.A., 1961. A Model For Predictive Measurements Of Advertising Effectiveness. Journal Of Marketing, 25 (4), 59–62. Lightfoot, G., Lilley, S and Kavanagh, D., 2006. The End Of The Shock Of The New. Creativity & Innovation Management. 15 (2), 157-163. REFERENCES