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Expat Guide to Cambodia
Using this Guide
Arriving anywhere as a new expat brings challenges, but that’s why this guide exists; to help educate
you on the issues that you need to know before or during relocation. We want you to be able to
transition easily, and enjoy the thrills that being immersed in a new culture brings, without all of the
headaches.
As overwhelming as this guide looks, it’s quite simple to use. On the next page, you’ll find a table of
contents. Skim through the list of topics, and click on the ones that seem interesting to you. One
click and you’re there. If you want, you could also just start from the top and read away. Make sure
to keep this guide handy as a reference for any future questions that may come up. It yours to keep
and it’s completely free, so get excited, you’re going to have a blast in the Kingdom of Wonder!
Relocating can be very difficult for you and possibly your family, and at times you will want to give
up. However, there will be times you’ll never want to leave and it is these times that we are trying to
help cultivate for you. Make the most of every experience you have and live it up. The possibilities
are endless.
Welcome to Cambodia, the Kingdom of Wonder
Cambodia is often referred to as the Kingdom of Wonder which is a well-deserved title for such a
beautiful country. The landscape is dominated by astounding temples, untamed tropical forests, and
fertile plains speckled with rice fields. Cambodia’s rich history has made it one of the most
interesting expat and tourist destinations in Southeast Asia. Bordering Vietnam, Laos, and Thailand,
Cambodia is also a great launch pad for exploring the rest of Southeast Asia.
Cambodia is one of the fastest growing nations in Asia, with practically no unemployment. It’s no
wonder this country is a hot spot for expatriates from all over the world. It wasn’t always this way
however. Throughout Cambodia’s history there has almost always been hardship. The Khmer people
have lived through multiple occupations, oppressive regimes, and even rebel rule. These
circumstances have set Cambodia back in comparison to the rest of the world. However, the Khmer
are a resilient people, and over the past couple decades they have seen relative stability and in turn
increased investment and growth. Now is the time to take advantage of what Cambodia has to offer!
The New Expats Guide to Living in Cambodia
Table of Contents
Using this Guide – 1
Welcome to Cambodia, the Kingdom of Wonder – 1
Fast Facts – 3-4
Demographics – 3
Geography – 3
Government – 4
Economy – 4
Cultural Do’s and Don’ts – 5
Weather and Climate – 6
A Brief History – 7
Top Ten Cambodian Tourist Destinations – 8
Visas and Work Permits – 9-10
Transportation – 10-11
Money and Banking – 12-14
Tipping – 12
Dollars or Riel – 12
Cost of Living – 12-13
Insurance – 13
Taxes – 13-14
Investments – 14
Healthcare – 14
Schools – 14
Phnom Penh – 15-22
Accommodation – 15
Shopping – 15-16
Medical Services – 17
Schools – 18
Entertainment & Leisure – 19
Sport, Beauty and Wellbeing – 19-20
Eating Out – 20-21
Nightlife - 22
Siem Reap – 23-26
Accommodation - 23
Shopping – 23-24
Medical Services - 24
Schools - 25
Sport, Beauty and Wellbeing – 25-26
Eating Out – 26
Nightlife – 26
Appendix – 27
Primary Consulates List – 27
Emergency Numbers – 27
2
The New Expats Guide to Living in Cambodia
Fast Facts
Demographics
• Demonym:
o Cambodians, most refer to themselves as Khmers as well.
• Population:
o 15,458,332 people
• Languages:
o Khmer is the official language.
o English and French are widely spoken.
• Religion:
o Buddhism (96.9%)
o Muslim (1.9%)
o Christian (0.4%)
• Ethnic Groups:
o Khmer (90%)
o Vietnamese (5%)
o Chinese (1%)
• Literacy Rates:
o Total (73.9%)
o Men (82.8%)
o Women (65.9%)
Geography
• Region
o Southeast Asia
• Area:
o Total: 181,035 sq. km
o Land: 176,515 sq. km
o Water: 4,250 sq. km
• Borders:
o Vietnam (1,158 km)
o Thailand (817 km)
o Laos (555 km)
o Gulf of Thailand (443 km)
• Land:
o 22.09% arable land
• Highest Point:
o Phnum Aoral (1,810 m)
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The New Expats Guide to Living in Cambodia
Government
• Official Name:
o Kingdom of Cambodia
• Type:
o Multiparty democracy under a constitutional monarchy
• Capital
o Phnom Penh
• Executive Branch:
o King: Norodom Sihamoni
o Prime Minister: Hun Sen
• Legislature: Parliament
o Upper House: Senate
o Lower House: National Assembly
• Administrative Divisions:
o 23 provinces (Khett)
o 1 municipality (Krong)
• Suffrage:
o 18 years of age
• Independence from France:
o November 9th
, 1953
Economy (USD)
• Currency
o Cambodian Riel (KHR)
o Sign-
• GDP:
o $39.64 billion
o Per Capita: $2,600
• Composition:
o Agricultural: 34.8%
o Industry: 24.5%
o Services: 40.7%
• Economic Growth Rate:
o 7%
• Savings Rate:
o 9.6% of GDP
• Agriculture Products
o Rice
o Rubber
o Corn
• Industries:
o Tourism
o Garments
o Rice milling
• Labour Force:
o 7.9 million workers
• Occupation:
o Agricultural: 55.8%
o Industry: 16.9%
o Services: 27.3%
http://files.cambodia-locator.webnode.com/200000335-
419f143929/CAMBODIAN%20CURRENCY%20cambodiadashtravelingdotcom.jpg
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The New Expats Guide to Living in Cambodia
Cultural Do’s and Don’ts
Do: Don’t:
Ask before taking a photo. Cambodians
tend to smile when insecure, nervous, or
uncomfortable; this shouldn’t lead you to
believe they are smiling for your
photograph.
Barter prices unnecessarily low. Bartering is
a way of life in Cambodian markets,
however be respectful to the seller by
offering a fair price for their goods, it can be
offensive to offer prices that are too low.
Dress modestly. Traditional garb is very
conservative so be sensitive and cover
your knees, shoulders, stomach, back and
cleavage especially when you are visiting
sacred sites.
Lose your cool in public. Many Cambodians
get uncomfortable or embarrassed if you
get frustrated, it’s just not socially
acceptable so try to keep your cool in
public.
Think twice about giving to children in the
streets. Saying no to a child is hard, but
encouraging them to continue to beg, as a
way to support themselves, can be
destructive to their future.
Touch anyone’s head. The head is the most
sacred part of the body and is considered
rude to touch. This goes for all people
including children, and is especially the case
for elders.
Think twice before visiting orphanages.
Some are created just to fill the tourist
demand to help orphans. 75% have living
relatives and live in the orphanage just to
support themselves with tourist’s money.
Eat before your host takes the first bite. If
you are the guest then you should always
wait for your host to make the first move at
the dinner table, it is gluttonous to start
before your host.
Take of hat and shoes when entering
pagoda, office, or someone’s home.
Making small donations while at pagodas
is also acceptable.
Show the soles of your feet. Opposite of the
head, the soles of your feet are considered
dirty and not sacred, so try to keep them on
the floor.
Bow. When you meet someone, it is polite
to remove your hat, bow slightly, and put
your hands into a “praying” position.
Show public forms of affection such as
kissing or hugging. The conservative
population will feel uncomfortable.
Present and accept business cards with
both hands.
Females should never touch a male monk or
hand anything to him directly.
Cover yourself even more than normal
when entering a religious building or holy
site. The more clothes the better in these
situations.
Be afraid to ask questions and meet locals.
Cambodians are a kind and accepting
people, so if you don’t understand
something or are confused just ask!
Bring a small gift to the host if you are a
guest. Fruit, desert, or flowers are always
good options when you are a guest in
someone’s home. For weddings cash is the
preferred gift.
Use a toothpick at the table without
covering your mouth with the hand you are
not using the toothpick with.
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The New Expats Guide to Living in Cambodia
Weather and Climate
Located only 10 degrees north of the Equator, Cambodia is in the tropical climate zone.
Temperatures are warm to hot year-round, with an average temperature around 27° C (80° F). The
seasonal rotation is driven by the monsoon cycle and includes the rainy season and the dry season.
The dry season has two different stages a cool phase and hot phase.
Dry Season Phase 1 (Cool)
The monsoon cycle resets itself in the first phase of the dry season (November-February). In early
November the rains subside and temperatures start to fall to a more moderate level, ranging
between 17-27° C (60-80° F). This time of year is widely considered to be the best time to visit as the
days are warm, the evenings are cool, and the skies are clear. December and January sport the most
agreeable weather the country has to offer, but are short lived as the hot weather begins to creep
back during the month of February.
Dry Season Phase 2 (Hot)
The dry season continues into the months of March-May, however during this portion of the year
the temperatures begin to rise drastically. Temperatures tend to fall in the 29-38° C (84-100° F)
range peaking in April and May. Precipitation levels remain quite low and lakes and rivers start to dry
up. As April comes to a close, afternoon rainfall called “mango showers” begin, they are hard to
predict and can range from light showers to heavy thunderstorms. The mango showers intensity
begins to pick up towards the end of May signalling the beginning of the rainy season.
Rainy Season
The hot season
continues into the
summer months (June-
October), but is quickly
moderated as the
pressure drops over
central Asia drawing
moist ocean air
landward. With the
ocean air come the
southwest monsoon
rains and the beginning
of the rainy season.
Temperatures during the
rainy season range
between 27-35°C (80-95°
F). The rains are quite
predictable and
therefore easy to plan
around. The storms build
during the warm day and then the rain usually starts in the afternoon and evening lasting only a few
hours. Around the coastal towns the rain is much more frequent and at the height of the season
storms can last for days at a time. As the rainy season comes to an end the days start to become
cooler and the rain becomes less frequent as the cycle starts over.
http://www.canbypublications.com/cambodia/climate.htm
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The New Expats Guide to Living in Cambodia
A Brief History
Year (AD) Event
68-550 Reign of the Funan Kingdom: The beginning of international trading in the region.
Archaeologists have proven a connection to the Roman Empire, and to Indian
civilizations.
550-627 Funan – Chenla War: Chenla Kingdom, which was once a subordinate of the Funan
Kingdom, conquered its rival in over 100 years of civil war. The fall of the Roman
Empire is thought to have weaken Funan as their trading routes deteriorated
627-802 Reign of the Chenla Kingdom: King Ishanavarman established the new capital,
Ishanapura and called the conquered land Kambuja, from which the current name
Cambodia is derived.
802-1431 Reign of the Khmer Empire: The Golden Age. Jayavarman II established the Khmer
Empire deeming Angkor the capital city. His son Jayavarman commissioned many of
the temples you see today including Angkor Wat. This time period was the height of
cultural creativity and political power.
1431 The Thai captured Angkor and a gradual decline began
1432-1863 The dark ages of Cambodia: Cambodia continued its decline and lost most of its
territory as it found itself caught in between two powerful neighbours; Vietnam
and Siam (Thai).
1863 King Norodom agrees with the French to establish a protectorate over his kingdom,
becoming a part of French Indochina.
1941 The Franco-Thai War and WWII left the French Vichy government weak. They
signed an agreement allowing the Japanese military to occupy French Indochina.
1945-1953 After their defeat in WWII the Japanese had to relinquish their territories in
Indochina sending Cambodia into a chaotic state of governance.
1953 Cambodia officially gains its independence from France.
1953-1969 Cambodia was self-sufficient and prosperous under a neutral Prince Sihanouk.
1970 The Vietnam war spilled over the Cambodian borders and Prince Sihanouk was
overthrown by General Lon Nol, who established the Khmer republic of which he
was the self-proclaimed President.
1970-1975 The new republic sided with the United States and started to take an anti-
communist approach to the neighbouring Vietnam.
1975 The weak republic was overthrown by the Khmer Rouge, a group of Communist
minded Cambodians headed by Pol Pot. Creation of Democratic Kampuchea.
1975-1979 The Reign of Terror: All cities were evacuated and the residents were sent to work
in the country side trying to fulfil the communist vision of Pol Pot killing millions in
the process.
1979 Vietnamese troops captured Phnom Penh establishing the People’s Republic of
Kampuchea, ending the rule of Khmer Rouge
1989 The Vietnamese withdraw their troops and the government was renamed the State
of Cambodia
1993 Free elections were held, which were boycotted by the Khmer Rouge. The
constitution was ratified and the Cambodian Monarchy was restored as Norodum
Sihanouk returned to the throne.
2003 Riots began throughout Phnom Penh after a disagreement with Thailand over the
rights to Angkor Wat. The Thai embassy was destroyed.
2004 Norodom Sihanouk resigned and his son Norodom Sihamoni was crowned king.
2008 Cambodian-Thai Standoff: Clashes began with Thailand over another territorial
dispute.
2013-2014 Protests and riots started against Hun Sen’s government. Claiming electoral fraud,
political corruption, and human rights violations.
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The New Expats Guide to Living in Cambodia
Top Ten Cambodian Tourist Destinations
10. Phnom Penh Central Market (Phsar Thmei)
A large dark yellow building in the centre of Phnom Penh is the host of a daily market where all
things domestic and foreign can be found. Household items, jewellery, silks, flowers, and fresh fruit
are among the wide array of offerings. Spending a whole afternoon here is almost too easy.
9. Bamboo Island
If you are looking for a tropical getaway to just sit back and enjoy the sun and the beach, Bamboo
Island is the place for you. Located 10km of the coast of Sihanoukville in the Gulf of Thailand, the
island used to be a small naval outpost but today flaunts some of the clearest waters in Cambodia.
8. Apsaras Dance Performance
This classical dance is recognized by UNESCO as a tradition of the Kingdom of Cambodia as it is
depicted in carvings dating back as far as the 7th
century. You can catch a show all over the country
but the best dance troops are centred in Phnom Penh and Siem Reap.
7. Silk Island
Around 12km north of Phnom Penh is a group of small artisan villages locally known as, Koh Dach.
Getting to the villages takes just a short taxi ride, but you will feel worlds away from the bustling city
of Phnom Penh and you may find that you are the only westerner there. Most of the residents of
these villages make a living by weaving silk ware so you know it is a good place to learn the process.
6. Banteay Srei
Banteay Srei is off of the beaten path, and many tourists wandering through Angkor won’t venture
far enough north to see this 10th
century Hindu temple. The walls of the temple are filled with
delicately carved scenes from ancient Hindu tales.
5. The Killing Fields
Located outside of Phnom Penh the killing fields are one of the largest mass grave sites in Cambodia.
During the rule of the Khmer Rouge it is estimated around 1 million people were executed and
buried here. This is a great place to help you understand Cambodia’s dark past.
4. Angkor Thom (Bayon Temple)
Angkor Thom was the last and most enduring capital of the Khmer Empire. At the centre of the city
lies a magnificent golden Bayon tower surrounded by smaller towers and stone chambers known as
the Bayon Temple which is a must see.
3. Ta Prohm Ruins
A former Buddhist temple dedicated to the mother of King Jayavarman, Ta Prohm is unlike most of
restored Angkor temples. These ruins have been left to the clutches of jungle.
2. Lake Tonle Sap and the Floating Villages
Southwest of Siem Reap lies Southeast Asia’s largest and most spectacular freshwater lake. There
are many tourist traps around the lake but one you must visit is Chong Khneas, the famous floating
village. Also be on the lookout for large water birds like Ibis, Pelicans, and Storks.
1. Angkor Wat
Angkor Wat is the popular choice to round out this list as it is raved about all over travel websites.
The reality is that this wonder of the world is truly the best that Cambodia has to offer. The façade of
Angkor Wat is featured on the country’s flag, and is the crown jewel of the tourism industry.
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The New Expats Guide to Living in Cambodia
Visas
Tourist Visas
Nationals of any country can obtain a tourist visa upon arrival as long as their passport is valid for at
least six months. These visas are good for up to 30 days, and can be renewed once without leaving
the country. Purchasing an EVisa ahead of time is possible at a cost of around $25 USD at
http://www.mfaic.gov.kh/. Applying for a visa ahead of time is advised as to avoid over charging or
lines upon arrival. However, it is possible to obtain a visa at your port of entry for around $20.
Business Visas
Those seeking work in Cambodia should opt for the business visa. Business visas are also good for 30
days but can be extended for long periods of time and unofficially can be extended indefinitely.
The documents required for a Business visa are as follows:
• Completed visa application form
• A passport with six months till expiration
• A recent passport photo (4x6 cm)
• Appropriate visa fee
• Any supporting documents
Visa Extensions
Visas can be extended by visiting the large immigration office located directly across the road from
Phnom Penh International Airport or by using the contact information listed at the bottom of this
section.
There are two ways to obtain a visa, the official way and a more expensive unofficial way. The
official way to get a one month extension costs around $35 USD. There is a large amount of
bureaucratic paperwork involved and it takes 25-30 days to finish the process, all the while they are
holding your passport. This system works fine if you have your employers handling it, but if you are
on your own the unofficial extension is much more convenient.
Unofficially, you can pay an inflated price of just over $45 USD and they will expedite the process for
you. This will allow you to have your passport back the next day, it may not be the most ethical
process that exists but on short notice extensions it is sometimes necessary. Overstaying your visa
will result in a fine of around $5 USD per day.
Work Visas
If you plan to work in Cambodia, you will need a work permit in addition to the Business visa.
Although many foreigners in Cambodia do work without obtaining a work permit and often the law
is not enforced, it is advisable to hold both just in case.
Most expats wishing to work in Cambodia on a long-term basis will need a temporary work permit
which is renewable annually. Temporary work permits are issued to those working as management
specialists, technical staff, skilled workers or service providers. Applications for work permits should
be made to the Ministry of the Interior, contact information listed below.
9
The New Expats Guide to Living in Cambodia
The documents required for work visas are as follows:
• Three sets of the official application form issued by the Ministry of the Interior
• Passport, or equivalent, with valid visa.
• Three passport photos (4x6cm)
• A Certificate of Health from a doctor in your home country
• A contract of work
• An insurance policy (either from your employer or private insurance)
• All related Visa fees
Disclaimer: Visa and work permit regulations are subject to change. Please check with the relevant Cambodia
government departments for the very latest requirements.
Cambodia National Immigration Department
Confederation de la Russie Blvd (110)
Phnom Penh, 12406, Cambodia
Phone: (855-23) 890 380
Fax: (855-23) 890 439
Email: visa@interior.gov.kh
Website: immigration.gov.kh
Ministry of the Interior of the Kingdom of Cambodia
275 Preah Norodom Blvd
Chamkarmon
Phnom Penh, 12301, Cambodia
Website: www.interior.gov.kh (in Khmer only)
Transportation
Cambodia’s transport infrastructure is basic to say the least. The country has no passenger train
service and even the capital, Phnom Penh, lacks most public transportation options. This is due to
the narrow roads, unreliable infrastructure, lack of traffic control and the pervasive scooters that fill
the roadways. In recent years, Cambodia has embarked on an extensive road-building programme
with financial aid from China, South Korea and other international organisations to establish
infrastructure for its rapidly developing economy. As a result the road network is rapidly expanding
and the quality of the roads is improving making it easier to travel between the country’s major
cities and to its borders, in particular Thailand. Even so, you should beware when travelling cross
country in the rainy season as roads in less accessible areas may be unpassable.
Driving
Cambodia’s road safety is notoriously bad and traffic laws are poorly enforced so extreme care
should be taken when driving here. There are a lot of new drivers are on the road and many young
Khmers drive recklessly. Driving in the cities can be especially challenging. The rules of the road are
habitually ignored and priority generally given to the biggest car. Congestion is a major problem,
particularly during rush hour when the city can get gridlocked, and parking is also difficult. It is
essential that you take out fully comprehensive insurance - if you get in a crash and are uninsured
you will most likely be the one paying, even if you were not in the wrong. If your mode of transport
is a motorbike, always wear a helmet, you will not regret it when it ends up serving its purpose.
10
The New Expats Guide to Living in Cambodia
It is common practice for the police to accept cash bribes for minor offences such as not wearing a
helmet or not being registered. Usually you can pay $5 and be on your way. You’ll notice most locals
try and avoid being pulled over by driving off from the Police; this may work but is not
recommended. Follow this link for a map of Cambodia’s road network
http://www.mapsofworld.com/cambodia/cambodia-road-network-map.html
Public Transportation options
Taxi, Tuk tuk, and Moto
If you don’t wish to risk life and limb by getting behind the wheel, your options for travel in the city
are limited to taxi, tuk tuk or motorcycle taxi, or as the locals call them moto’s. These forms of travel
may take the responsibility out of your hands, but they can still be exhilarating! The cheapest and
fastest option for getting around is a moto but this is also the riskiest and only suitable for one
passenger. Tuk tuks on the other hand are a little more expensive but safer and they can take
several passengers. Taxis are self-explanatory and cost a bit more than the moto or tuk tuk.
Always negotiate the fee for your journey on a moto or tuk tuk before you jump on board, as with
increased tourist traffic the practice of overcharging has really taken off. You should plan to pay
around $0.25-$1 or (1000-4000 Riels) per journey. If you plan on doing several trips in one day, it is
often worth negotiating a day rate. A tuk tuk for the day in Phnom Penh will cost around $15, and
they will take you everywhere you need to go. It is a nice gesture to offer your driver a drink and
food during the day.
Buses
If your plans include traveling from city to city within the country your best option will be large air
conditioned busses on the main roads, and minibuses or shared taxis for everywhere else. Bus
services are really coming along with the improvements in infrastructure. You can find bus terminals
to all major cities including Phnom Pehn, Siem Reap, Battambang, Sihanoukville, Kratie, and
Kongpong Cham. You can also catch tourist buses from Siem Reap into the Angkor region.
Minibuses are usually not the most commonly used form of transportation for westerners. They
access much of the provincial areas in the country and are uncomfortable and crowded. Also the
drivers of the minibuses are frequent violators of traffic laws which can make them potentially
dangerous. Minibuses should only be used if no other options exist.
Boat travel
Bus, taxi, and motorcycle are a good form of transport for the dry season especially in March-May as
water levels decrease making river ferry or boat rides more difficult. As the rain starts to fall in the
wet season the 1900 km of navigable waterways in Cambodia come alive and have to be considered
as a normal travel option.
There is a regular boat service across Tonlé Sap Lake from Phnom Penh to Siem Reap which takes
around 5 hours. Boats are often very crowded and tourist rates are applied to foreigners – these can
be double what the local’s pay but are still reasonable. The boat ride isn’t very scenic either so taking
a bus is usually a smarter option.
There are more rewarding boat rides via the Mekong River between Siem Reap and Battambang, but
may take a long time. Rocket boats operate in the northern part of the country and take passengers
to the Lao and Thailand borders. These boats can be a bit dangerous and should never be taken at
night.
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The New Expats Guide to Living in Cambodia
Money and Banking
Quick Advice
Tipping
Tipping is not a traditional custom in Cambodia, however tipping can make a big difference for
someone in a country this poor. The Khmer people are known for their outstanding service and go
out of their way to show hospitality so you can show your appreciation by tipping a small amount. As
little as $3 could be close to a whole days wages for some common labourers. At hotels there is
commonly a service charge that never sees its way into the pockets of those actually performing the
service, so try to tip the staff directly.
Dollars or Riel
You may have already heard that US dollars are widely accepted in Cambodia and is considered a
common currency. However in order to stretch your money it is best to use both currencies in
conjunction with one another. Be a Rate Watcher. The Riel fluctuates around the 4000r/$1 mark,
and most restaurants and shops that accept both currencies base their prices off of the 4000 to 1
conversion instead of changing the prices daily in accordance with the spot rate. So if exchange rates
become favourable then it makes sense to exchange your Dollars and pay in Riel. However, if the
rate falls below 4000 to 1 then just hold onto your dollars, as exchanging them will diminish your
buying power. When bartering in the streets it makes sense to use Riel as arguing over $0.25 can be
confusing with a language barrier. Instead agreeing on prices in Riel will make it much easier as you
will be arguing over 1000 Riel instead, which is a much more comprehensible number for everyone
involved.
Cost of living
Compared to the west and other expat destinations in Asia, such as Hong Kong or Singapore, the
cost of living in Cambodia is low. According to, Xpatulator.com, which compares the cost of living in
countries worldwide, Cambodia, rates very low in the following categories: Alcohol, tobacco,
clothing, furniture, appliances, personal care, healthcare, hotels and eating out. All other categories
except for communication are in the “low”, range, so life is relatively inexpensive in Cambodia.
Below are some average price quotes for common goods that can be used as a guide (Prices listed in
USD):
Food and Drink Average Cost Other Items Average Cost
Inexpensive Meal $3.25 Taxi Start $2.00
Domestic Beer $0.76 Taxi per 1 km $0.67
Import Beer $1.63 Gasoline $1.25
Soft Drink $0.68 Pack of Cigarettes $1.25
Bottle of Water $0.57 Cinema $3.00
Milk $1.79 Jeans and Slacks $17.17
Bread $1.00 Summer Dress $12.50
Rice (1 kg) $1.06 Leather Shoes $28.57
Eggs (dozen) $1.56 Sports Shoes $35.71
Renting in Cambodia is something that is quite easy and affordable. You can find apartments by
doing a simple search online.
Item Cost Item Cost
Apartment 1 Bed
(City Centre)
$384.71 Apartment 1 Bed
(Outside City Centre)
$207.20
Apartment 3 Bed (City
Centre)
$845.62 Apartment 3 Bed
(Outside City Centre)
$411.36
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The New Expats Guide to Living in Cambodia
Buying a house or apartment in Cambodia is a bit of a different story. The laws are complicated for
foreigners. Technically full ownership of property is restricted to only Cambodians. However there
are ways that foreigners can establish a presence in the country.
• Land-Holding Company: An LHC can hold multiple pieces of property but have to have at
least 51% Cambodian ownership. However the majority stake can be made up of more
than one person, for example, three Cambodians with 17% stake each, totalling 51%, and a
foreigner holding 49%. This will give the foreign investor the major shareholder rights
without holding a majority. LHC’s are most commonly used by investors.
• Long Term Leases: The lease will give the lessor rights to develop the land, and there are
no specified lease term lengths so the land can be leased indefinitely.
• Citizenship: A less common route to ownership is through citizenship. It will cost you
around $50,000 to go through the whole process. You need to prove that you have lived in
Cambodia for seven years and will be subject to a verbal and written exam.
• Buying through a native: You can buy land by having a native Cambodian to buy the land
for you. You are subject to losing the land without recourse, and your case will not stand
up in court.
Before you take a stake in any property make sure that you do a property title search that is
thorough. The report will help you to make sure you are paying the right person for the property. It
also makes sense to do thorough background checks of the Cambodian individuals you are entering
into agreements with as scams have happened before. If you find yourself in a land dispute you can
seek the help of the new cadastral commissions. Most contract issues will be solved in civil court
which is a corrupted system. Therefore it makes more sense to handle these cases outside of the
courtroom through negotiation or mediation.
Insurance
There are several of types of insurance coverage plans to choose from as an expat in Cambodia. The
essentials include international and local medical health insurance, life and critical illness insurance,
accident and disability insurance, income protection and personal indemnity insurance. You may
also need to insure your home, car, and boat along with other valuables, which can be done in
Cambodia by purchasing general insurance.
Expats are often surprised to learn that even after a short period away from their home country,
many life insurance policies become invalid. This presents a real risk to the family’s financial security
and is an issue that demands urgent attention. As an expat in Cambodia, you need to check that
your life insurance obtained in your home country is still valid. A change in lifestyle may affect the
validity of any life insurance and it is therefore important to notify the insurers of any significant
changes in lifestyle and location. Premiums may need to be adjusted or the policy may need to be
changed to provide suitable cover. Upon arrival in Cambodia it is necessary to have a full review of
your current insurance plans done by a financial advisor who understands the complexities of the
global insurance market. Make sure to choose an advisor that is not dictated by a parent company to
make sure you are getting unbiased advice. This will help you to make sure your family is secure
once you are living in Cambodia.
Taxes
Once you are considered a resident of Cambodia then you become eligible for taxation. Residency is
defined as a person who has their main home in Cambodia for at least 182 days over the 12 month
taxation period. Cambodia’s income tax rate for residents earning over $3,120 per month is 20% and
is payable on income earned within Cambodia. Those living in Cambodia may also be liable for taxes
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The New Expats Guide to Living in Cambodia
such as capital gains tax, income tax on foreign investments, sales tax and VAT. Be sure to take
professional advice on your tax liabilities, as the intricacies can be overwhelming and are certainly
too numerous to be covered by this guide.
If you plan on earning income in your home country while you live in Cambodia, for example you are
renting out your home, you may have to pay taxes in your home country as well as in Cambodia. But
depending on where you earn that supplementary income, you may qualify for a double taxation
agreement in which you are not liable to pay taxes in both countries. Taxes issues are complicated
and depend on the individual situation and the original country of residence, so be sure to research
what taxes will need to be paid at home and which will need to be paid in Cambodia. American
expats need to be especially aware of new FATCA rules and regulations as they complicate tax issues
even further.
Investments
Some standard savings plans will earn minimal returns after inflation is factored in. For those expats
with the available resources, the way to earn the most substantial returns is through smart
investments.
Due to the open nature of the Cambodian economy and minimal tax rates, expats enjoy some of the
greatest investment advantages in the financial world. In Cambodia, income earned on foreign
investments and dividends from investments are taxed at relatively low levels. There is risk involved
with any investments that you undertake, and the amount of risk is reflected by the returns on each
investment. Make sure to review your investment portfolio often and seek the help of an advisor to
maximize your earning potential.
Healthcare
Both Phnom Penh and Siem Reap have hospitals offering high quality, international standard health
facilities (see individual city section below for more detailed information). Conversely, outside the
larger cities it may be harder to find reputable care. Most towns will have either a small hospital or a
medical clinic for general care but may not be able to offer quality care medical emergencies.
Finding medical care of any kind in rural areas may be difficult.
It is highly advisable that expatriates take out an insurance policy in order to ensure that the best
healthcare Cambodia is available to them when they need it. Cambodia is still developing, so some
treatments are not available even at the best facilities. Keep this in mind when buying travel
insurance. Make sure that your policy includes medical evacuation coverage, which will pay for you
to be transported out of the country for appropriate healthcare, should this be necessary. Also make
sure your cover suits all unique requirements that you or your family may encounter, such as
maternity.
Schools
Most expats in Cambodia send their children to private school where they will be taught in English or
French and study internationally recognised curriculum. Standards are generally high in the main
international schools, which you can find more information on in the respective city sections. Do
bear in mind that education is always a polemic subject and debates on the Cambodia expat forums
reveal some wildly differing opinions on the international schools in Cambodia. You are advised to
do your research and choose a school according to your expectations and the individual needs of
your children.
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The New Expats Guide to Living in Cambodia
Phnom Penh
Phnom Penh is Cambodia’s capital city, and home to approximately 1.6 million people. Located at
the confluence of three rivers- The Mekong, Bassac and Tonle Sap- Phnom Penh is a vibrant city with
a unique mix of French colonial and traditional Khmer architecture. As a result, the city retains a
certain provincial charm, which combined with the energy of its rapidly growing economy and the
warmth of the local population makes this a city that many expats fall in love with.
Accommodation
Most expats in Phnom Penh live in one of the following three Districts:
BKK 1 & 2 (the majority of expats live here)
Riverside
Toul Tom Pong (near the Russian Market)
When choosing which area of Phnom Penh to live in, do bear in mind that some areas of the city are
prone to flooding in the rainy season and may experience frequent power outages, but this is part of
everyday life in Cambodia.
With the economic downturn a lot of new properties are being offered for rent. Make sure you
check out a few places in each area in order to get a feel for what is within your budget range. Don’t
be frightened to try to bargain the price down or ask for little extras, such as extra air conditioning
units. Many Khmer houses do not have hot water or air conditioning so if these amenities are
important to you make sure to express that when viewing any property.
It is possible to find accommodation for as little as $150/month but for a quality apartment I would
expect to pay $300-800/month. As well as paying rent in advance, tenants are usually asked to pay a
security deposit equivalent to one month’s rent, which is something to keep in mind when initially
planning your budget. The classified section in Cambodia Daily is a good place to start looking, and
there are several forums about life in Phnom Penh where properties for rent are advertised. If you
know which area you wish to live in, take a drive around the area and have a look for billboards
advertising properties for rent. It is, of course, possible to rent through an agent, although this will
obviously end up being more expensive than doing the search on your own. A simple internet search
is all it takes to find qualified agents in Phnom Penh willing to help you find potential properties. Also
reference the cost of living section for more on renting and owning property in Cambodia.
Shopping
Most expats combine buying fresh local produce from the markets with supermarket shopping for
household goods and imported produce. There are many supermarkets which cater to expat tastes.
The supply of imported produce is inconsistent so if you see something that you love, stock up as
you never know when you will see it again, it could be a few months. It is likely that you will need to
go to a few different places to get everything you require. Below you will find a short list of
supermarkets that will be a good place to start when first settling in Phnom Penh.
Super Markets
Lucky’s – (Shihanouk Boulevard, and Paragon Shopping Mall)
Bayon and Thai Houk Suppermarket- (Monivong Street, near Central Market)
Sydney’s- (Street 128, 500m from Monivong heading away from Central Market)
Pencil- (Norodom Boulevard, next door to KFC)
Veggy’s- (Street 240)
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The New Expats Guide to Living in Cambodia
Specialty Stores
AusKhmer/The Pantry Shop- (Street 105, 125Z) Specialty meat, cheese, wines, and catering
Dan’s Meats- (Street 214, 51A) Butcher with fine meats and home delivery
Open Wine- (Street 19, near Street 240) Wide variety of wines and some food
Red Apron- (Street 240, close to junction with Street 19) Boutique wine shop
There is also a large quantity of local markets, which are a good place to go for fresh and cheap fruit
and vegetables and offer the chance to experience the real Cambodia. Markets can be very crowded
and hot so it is best to go in the mornings.
Other Shopping Areas
Central Market – Referred to as Psar Thmei, the Central Market is one of Phnom Penh’s main
landmarks and is hard to miss with its big yellow dome standing over the streets. You can find
everything here including fresh fruits and vegetables, household appliances, electronics, crockery,
souvenirs and clothes.
Sorya – This is a large air-conditioned shopping mall. A lot of Khmers come here to experience their
first escalator ride! Lucky’s Supermarket is on the ground floor, there is a quality electronics store on
the 3rd floor, and the 4th floor has an athletics shop with everything from shoes and clothes, to
board games and sports equipment. The shopping centre is located near the central market
Russian Market – Most Khmers know the Russian Market as Psar Toul Tompong, keep that in mind
when trying to find your way here. The market is geared towards tourists so you will find cheap
clothes, souvenirs and pirated DVDs. However you can also pick up household items, food, fresh
produce and mechanical parts if you do a bit of searching.
Street 240 – A few designer boutique stores line this street between the streets of, 19th
and
Norodom. Expect these shops to be more expensive than the other local markets.
Beautiful Shoes- located at #138B, Street 143. A great place to buy shoes is at ‘Beautiful Shoes’ with
prices around $15. For around $25 you can get a custom pair made to your specifications on leather,
colour, and size. This is a great place to get shoes for the whole family as they are usually of very
high quality.
Household Appliances and Accessories
Electrical goods can be bought in the shops along Monivong Street, in the Sorya shopping centre,
opposite the central market, and in other stores scattered around town. Water coolers can be
bought from most electrical shops near the Central Market for approximately $100.
Linens can be bought cheaply along Monivong Street. You can get expensive but good quality linen
at IChing (Sisowath quay/ www.ichingdecor.com) or at Elsewhere (Villa Lanka Hotel. St. 282).
Elsewhere also has clothes and babies clothing. For wholesale fabric, check out Olympic Market.
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The New Expats Guide to Living in Cambodia
Medical Services
Medical Centres
Healthcare options in Cambodia are limited but if you have the fortune to be in Phnom Penh when a
medical issue arises, you should be taken care of in a satisfactory manner.
The British run Tropical and Travellers Medical clinic has an excellent reputation and provides
General Practitioner services and other medical assistance to many of the expat community in
Cambodia.
Tropical Travellers Medical Clinic
No. 88 St.108,
Phnom Penh
Phone: (855) 023 306 802
Mobile: 012 898 981
Email: travellersmedicalclinic@gmail.com
Website: travellersmedical.com
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/TropicalTravellersMedicalClinicCambodia
International SOS provides emergency care and evacuation if needed and employs both
international and Khmer doctors including a dermatologist, a paediatric nurse, general practitioners
and dentists
International SOS Cambodia Ltd
House 161, Street 51,
Phnom Penh
Phone: (855-12) 816 911 or (855-23) 216 911
Fax: (855-23) 215 811
Website: https://www.internationalsos.com/en/about-our-clinics_cambodia_35.htm
The Royal Ratthanak Hospital is regarded at the best available in Cambodia but the services come at
a price. It is affiliated to the Bangkok Hospital group in Thailand.
Royal Ratthanak Hospital
No. 11 Street 592,
Phnom Penh
Phone: (855) 023 991 000
Website: royalrattanakhospital.com
For serious medical problems and surgery many expats prefer to travel to Bangkok for treatment. If
you plan to do this international medical insurance is an essential.
Pharmacies
UCare is a chain of pharmacies throughout Phnom Penh and Cambodia. Beware if you are buying
medicines at independent pharmacies – there have been reports of some expats receiving fake
medicines in some establishments. Almost any drugs can be bought over the counter in Cambodia.
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The New Expats Guide to Living in Cambodia
Veterinarian
If you have a sick pet, AgroVet is the best vet in town. They are the only service that complies with
European standards and they speak English.
AgroVet Clinic
#33B street 360
Boeung Keng Kang 1
Phnom Penh, Cambodia
Phone: (855-23) 216 323
Schools
The most popular international schools in Phnom Penh are listed below:
The International School of Phnom Penh (ISPP)
Website: www.ispp.edu.kh
Generally considered to be the best secondary school in Cambodia, ISPP takes students from ages 3
to 18 and teaches the International Baccalaureate, which is internationally recognised by all further
education establishments throughout the world. The facilities are modern and the teaching of a very
high standard. ISPP is a non-profit parent-owned association and fees are reviewed annually but are
around $15,000 per year.
Northbridge International School Cambodia (NISC)
Website: www.nisc.edu.kh
Another excellent school working teaching an International Baccalaureate programme for ages 3-18.
Fees depend on the age of the child, rising as the child gets older. Top fees for 2013/14 are $17,000
per year. NISC teachers are internationally qualified and recruited from all over the world. The
school has a spacious campus with plenty of playing fields for sports minded children.
iCan British International School
Website: www.ican.edu.kh
An English teaching, co-ed school for children aged 18 months to 14 years. Fees range from $3,500
for the nursery to $9,300 for years 7, 8 and 9. The teaching programme is based on the English
National Curriculum and the International Primary Curriculum (IPC).
Zaman International School
Website: www.zamanisc.com
Zaman is an independent international school with over 1,100 students from kindergarten up to the
end of secondary school. This is the best choice if you wish your child to be taught in Khmer as well
as English. The qualifications gained here are recognised by some, but not all, colleges in English-
speaking countries. Consequently, the cost is significantly less, at around $3,500 per year. Also, boys
and girls are taught separately.
There are plenty other schools where lessons are taught in English or French. Some options to look
into are listed below although this is by no means an exhaustive list:
Eton House International School - www.ehis.co
Lycée Française René Descartes de Phnom Penh- www.descartes-cambodge.com
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The New Expats Guide to Living in Cambodia
Logos International School – www.logoscambodia.org
Western International School - www.western.edu.kh
CIA First International School - www.ciaschool.edu.kh
Cambridge International School of Cambodia - www.cambridgeisc.com
Liberty International School – www.libertycambodia.com
Entertainment & Leisure
Swimming pools
Villa Lanka- (Street 278, near Wat Lanka) Very popular weekend getaway for families.
Pavilion- (Street 19, near Sihanouk Blvd end) – Adults only with Wi-Fi.
Intercontinental Hotel- (296 Boulevard Mao Tse Toung) Family friendly, slightly expensive
Le Royal Hotel- (92 Rukhak Vithei Daun Pen) Family friendly, slightly expensive
Boat cruises
Boat cruises are very popular in Phnom Penh, especially at sunset when you can see the sun go
down against the backdrop of the Phnom Penh skyline and the Royal Palace. Boats line the river near
streets 136 and 130 and can be hired for $10-20 per hour, depending on the size of the boat. An
icebox is normally provided, with ice (for a small fee), and you can bring your own food and drink to
enjoy.
Casino
Nagaworld- (end of Sihanouk Blvd near the riverfront)
Bowling
Parkway- (#113, Mao Tse Toung Blvd)
Cinema
MetaHouse- (#6, Street 264) MetaHouse is a multimedia arts centre with a terrace bar and frequent
film screenings, comedy shows, and Karaoke.
Sport
Gyms
There are plenty of gyms in Phnom Penh for whatever it is the suits your needs. A selection is listed
below. Prices vary widely so make sure to do some further research before signing up for a
membership.
Himawari- (Himawari Hotel, 313 Sisowath Quay) Fitness centre, pool and gym
The Place- (Sihanouk Blvd, near Street 51) Well-equipped gym, no pool
Phnom Penh Health Club- (53 Monivong Blvd) Gym, swimming pool and sauna.
VIP- (Off Norodom Blvd, south of Mao Tse Toung) Large swimming pool and tennis courts.
Parkway- (113 Mao Tse Toung Blvd) Gym and 25m swimming pool.
Open Palm Studios- (Street 101) Spinning, yoga and circuit training classes, also personal training.
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The New Expats Guide to Living in Cambodia
Intercontinental Hotel- (296 Blvd Mao Tse Toung)
Yoga
Kundalini Yoga House- (#42, Street 302)
Nataraj Yoga Centre- (#52, Street 302)
Golf
18 Hole Courses
Garden City Golf Club- (#53, Monivong Blvd, Sangkat Srah Chok, Khan Duan Penh)
Royal Cambodia Phnom Penh Golf Club- (National Route 4, 35km SW of Phnom Penh)
Cambodia Golf and Country Club- (#56A, Street Samdach, Songkreach Tieng (222), Daun Penh)
Ranges
Int Driving Range- (Street 2004) Standard Range
Parkway driving range- (113 Mao Tse Toung Blvd) Rooftop range
Aerobics
Classes are held at the Olympic Stadium every evening at dusk. For just 50 cents you can join the
local young Khmers as they dance and jive to loud Khmer music! Even if you don’t want to join in
with the dancing, it’s worth going along to watch this uniquely Khmer spectacle.
Beauty and Wellbeing
Hairdressers
There are plenty of hairdressers in Phnom Penh but it is usually best to get a recommendation from
a fellow expat before trying something out. Some good places to start are:
Lucky’s Salon- (Upstairs at Lucky’s on Sihanouk Boulevard) A very popular and reputable salon.
Dollhouse Salon- (#46AE, Street 322) Make sure to ask for Ryan to get you fixed up.
Open Arms- (#87, Street 155) Reasonably priced haircuts along with shampoo and head massages.
Spas
Amara Spa- (Sisowath Quay, corner of Street 110) A luxury spa facility set on the riverfront.
Dermologica Skin Lab- (#199, on the corner of Street 306 and Street 63) A wide range of beauty
treatments and products
Bliss- (House #29 St 240) Waxes, massages, manicures and pedicures.
Eating Out
The restaurant scene in Phnom Penh, as in any large city, is vast and ever-changing. Below you will
find a selection of some recommended cafés and restaurants in the city. This is by no means
exhaustive and you will no doubt have fun exploring the restaurant scene for yourself upon arrival.
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The New Expats Guide to Living in Cambodia
FCC- (363 Sisowath Quay) A café serving international food, including delicious pizzas, as well as
some local food. It has great view and half price drinks at happy hour from 5 to 7pm.
Pho- (Street 178, opposite The Rising Sun) Named after the Vietnamese Noodle Soup
Lemongrass- (Street 130, near riverfront) Arguably the best Thai food in Phnom Penh.
Chiang Mai- (riverfront) Delicious Thai food, less expensive than Lemongrass.
Origami- (88 Sothearos St) Quality Japanese, a bit pricier
The Shop- (Street 240) International café
Boat Noodle- (Street 294) Cheap and delicious Khmer food.
La Croisette- (riverfront) French and Khmer food, live acoustic music every Wednesday night.
Around 4:30pm every day the resident Phnom Penh elephant comes to get his fill.
Sher-E-Punjab- (Street 130) Authentic food from northern Indian.
Dosa Corner- (Street 19, near corner of Street 278) Inexpensive southern Indian restaurant.
Flavours- (#9 Street 51) A renowned expat hang out and a pleasant place to sit outside in the wicker
chairs and have a few beers over dinner. The menu is a mix of traditional and international cuisines.
Metro- (#271 Street 148) Not the cheapest, but by far the best cocktails in town, and pretty darn
good food as well.
Pop Café- (very near FCC on the riverfront) A great location mixed with wonderful homemade pasta
and lasagne, it truly is a little Italy.
The Tamarind- (Street 240) French and international cuisine/tapas.
Anise Terrace- (#2C, Street 278) Something of a hidden gem, a lovely terrace setting in a great area
of town.
Intercontinental Hotel- (296 Boulevard Mao Tse Toung) The Sunday brunch/lunch special is always a
good option. There is also a spectacular buffet with free flowing Moet & Chandon Champagne.
Raffles Hotel- (92 Rukhak Vithei Daun Penh) Similar to the Intercontinental Sunday brunch but with
free flowing Singapore Slings.
Gasolina- (near BKK Market) This restaurant/bar has a large grassy area for kids to run around on
and play.
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The New Expats Guide to Living in Cambodia
Khmer Surin- (#11, street 57, BKK1) Traditional Khmer food.
Nightlife
Most bars have a happy hour offering 2 for 1 drink specials, or discounts anywhere up to 50%. There
are lots of friendly expat bars and cafés at BKK1 around Street 278 and plenty of other cafés and
bars around the city. Lakeside is the area where most backpackers hang out and is a good option for
cheap drinks while watching the sunset over the lake.
Elephant Bar- (Raffles Hotel, 92 Rukhak Vithei Daun Penh) A Swanky bar at Phnom Penh’s most
prestigious hotel.
Memphis Pub- (Street 118, not far from the riverfront) Late night live music, a favourite of the expat
crowd.
Pickled Parrot- (Street 104) – (Int pub, 24/7) Slate pool tables and a friendly Australian owner.
Riverhouse Lounge- (110 Sisowath Quay) Wealthier Khmer kids and expats come to this place for hip
hop and R&B style music while they sip on drinks.
Gym Bar- (#42, Street 178) A great place to watch live sports.
Chinese House- (north end of Sisowath Quay near the port) A beautiful, old colonial French building
mixed with Chinese architecture, furniture and decorations. Happy hour is from 6pm to 8pm.
Blue Chilli- (Street 178) Gay bar with nightly drag show.
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The New Expats Guide to Living in Cambodia
Siem Reap
Siem Reap, meaning “The Defeat of Siam”, is Cambodia’s fastest growing city, the capital of the Siem
Reap Province, and home to around 175,000 people. Although Siem Reap is only the country’s fifth
most populous city, behind Ta Khmao, Sisophon, Battambang and of course Phnom Penh, it serves
as a gateway to the Angkor Region and the extraordinary wonders that lie within. Therefore, it is a
major tourist hub and the second most popular city for expats moving to Cambodia.
Accommodation
Renting apartments in Siem Reap is usually quite easy to do, all you will need is a valid passport and
visa over the rental period and most Khmer will be happy to rent to you. One bedroom flats in the
city centre start at around $200 per month which is significantly cheaper than Phnom Penh and is
one reason a lot of expats choose Siem Reap as their home base. For larger apartments expect to
pay around $500 per month or even up to $1000 if you need a three or more bedrooms. As well as
paying rent in advance, tenants are usually asked to pay a security deposit equivalent to 1-3 month’s
rent, but deposits are always open to negotiation. Don’t be frightened to try to bargain the price
down or ask for little extras, such as extra air conditioning units. Many Khmer houses do not have
hot water or air conditioning so if these amenities are important to you make sure to express that
when viewing any property. Also, be sure to check for cable TV and internet connections as they
aren’t as prevalent in Siem Reap.
When searching for a place to live you have many options available to you. The internet is filled with
listings where you can browse and do research about the housing market. Also, if you are already in
Siem Reap, you can check the pin boards outside the Angkor Market for current listings. If you want
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The New Expats Guide to Living in Cambodia
professional help finding somewhere to live in the city, Siem Reap Home Hunters are a property
rental service based in Siem Reap, you can check out their site here:
http://siemreaphomehunters.webs.com/
Shopping
Siem Reap is the art and creative capital of Cambodia, as you may then assume, it is also home to
spectacular shopping venues. If you are more conservative and enjoy a western shopping
experience, the city accommodates you as well.
Supermarkets
Lucky Market Shopping Centre- (Sivatha Road) Lucky’s is a general shopping centre where you can
find most of the things you need.
Angkor Shopping Centre- (National Route 6, Airport Road) A mall type shopping area that has all
sorts of shops including a supermarket.
Angkor Mini Markets- (Pub Street) Conveniently located, the Mini Marts offer most of the essentials
without the crowd of the Angkor Shopping Centre, if you goal is to find only groceries, this is your
place.
Specialty Stores
Samatoa- (Pithnou Street) Tailored designer clothing for a reasonable price
Mekong Quilts- (Street 5 Sivatha Street) Handmade linens and home accessories
Rajana- (Street Sivatha Street) Odd wooden and metal objects as well as jewellery
There is also a large quantity of local markets, which are a good place to go for fresh and cheap fruit
and vegetables and offer the chance to experience the real Cambodia. Markets can be very crowded
and hot so it is best to go in the mornings if possible.
Other Shopping Areas
Angkor Night Market- Angkor Night Market is a recently established market focusing on handcrafts,
souvenirs, and silks. It has a tourist twist and isn’t quite representative of the true night markets of
Cambodia, but is still worth checking out.
Psar Chaa- This marketplace is home to everything you can imagine, some things that you want to
buy and a lot that you don’t. One thing to avoid is stone carvings that the sellers will claim are from
ancient Angkor as they are just a fakery.
Medical Services
Medical Centres
Siem Reap has the international standard Royal Angkor International Hospital which is owned and
operated by Thailand’s Bangkok Hospital Group. The Royal Angkor offers a high level of care
including a 24 hour Accident and Emergency service.
Royal Angkor International Hospital
National Route #6
Phum Kasekam
Khum Sra Ngea
Siem Reap, Cambodia
Phone: (855-63) 761 888
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The New Expats Guide to Living in Cambodia
Email: info@royalangkorhospital.com
Website: www.royalangkorhospital.com
For more minor medical matters, visit the Naga Clinic on Hup Guan Street, behind Central Market.
The doctor is Dutch and speaks Dutch, English, French, and German. His fees start at $10 for a
consultation.
Dentistry
Dental procedures are quite cheap no matter where you are in Cambodia. The facilities are not
always what you are used to from back home but if you are in need of a quick clean or polish try the
Pachem Dental Clinic.
Pachem Dental Clinic
242 Mondul Street
Sieam Reap District
Siem Reap, Cambodia
Phone: (855-63) 965 333 or (855-13) 838 803
Website: http://www.pachemdental.com/
Pharmacies
As in Phnom Penh, there are concerns that come along with buying your medicine; therefore Ucare
is still your best choice when looking for a Pharmacy. One can be found in the Lucky Mall Shopping
Centre on Sivatha Boulevard and there are others dotted about town.
Schools
The two main international schools based in Siem Reap are ISSR and The French School.
The International School of Siem Reap (ISSR)
Website: www.issr-cambodia.com
Located in the centre of town close to the Old Market, the school accepts children from the age of 3
to 16. ISSR pupils follow the British National Curriculum and sit for internationally recognised IGCSEs
at 16. The school is registered as a Cambridge International School and accredited by the University
of Cambridge International Examinations Board. Annual fees start at $1500 for half days at nursery
and continue to rise to $5800 for the senior years. Registration fees, enrolment fees and a charge for
stationery are extra.
The French School of Siem Reap
Website: www.ecolefr-siemreap.org
The school follows the French curriculum through maternelle (infant school), primaire, collège and
lycée. It is currently in the process of reapplying for recognition from the Ministry of Education in
France. French is not a requirement prior for children at maternelle level, but older non-French
speakers will only be admitted at the discretion of the teachers. The school provides some teaching
in English and Khmer. Fees start at $820 per term for kindergarten, increasing annually up to $1280
for lycée students, there is also an additional enrolment fee to pay of around $500, as well as
insurance charges per student.
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The New Expats Guide to Living in Cambodia
Sport
Football
A football group meets at 7 Sports (off Wat Bo Road) every Tuesday night at 7pm. Women can play
at the Siem Reap Sports Club Wednesdays at 6pm as well.
Cycling
A group of riders meet on Saturday mornings at 8am at Grasshoppers for cycle rides out to the
countryside. $5 will be enough to rent you a bike for the morning.
Boxing
Paddy’s Fight Club- (Bakeng Road) The club teaches beginner’s kickboxing classes as has all the
necessary training facilities.
Beauty and Wellbeing
Hairdressers
Psas Chas- (The Old Market) Stroll through the streets of Psas Chas and find all sorts of small, busy
salons offering a wash, cut and blow dry for under $2. The atmosphere is something to appreciate
even if you cannot understand the giggle and gossip going on around you.
Soul Hair Design- (West alley entrance, Sivatha Blvd) A salon with a western feel and English
speaking stylists. This is the place to go if you have special requests or are picky about your style.
Spas
Shiatsu Dyagaimo– (#486 Taphull village Svay Dangkun) The best place for Japanese Shiatsu therapy,
$25 for 60 minutes massage.
Lemongrass Garden Beauty & Massage- (7 Sivatha Boulevard) One of the more popular mid-range
beauty and massage specialists in Siem Reap.
Kaya Spa- (Old market area, close to Senteurs d’Angkor Shop and Kaya Café) A great place for
aromatherapy, manicures, and pedicures.
Eating Out
Genevieve’s (Sok San Road, next to Chenda Pharmacy) Khmer and Western food items. A few times
a day you may be able to catch a singing waiter, who is quite famous for his beautiful voice.
Jungle Junction- (Market Street, High school road 300m past Mekong University) A great family
atmosphere that serves traditional food along with burgers and pizza.
Terrazza Italian restaurant (King’s Road Angkor) Authentic Italian restaurant that also has a deli shop
for imported Italian food, a good place to eat and shop at the same time.
Dakshin’s- (Old Market, opposite Siem Reap Referral Hospital) Indian cuisine that is famous in Siem
Reap.
Kanell- (7 Makara Street, Wat Damnak Area) A romantic place to grab dinner or lunch.
26
The New Expats Guide to Living in Cambodia
Belmiro’s Pizza and Subs- (Street 7, Building 7) A taste of New York on the streets of Cambodia. You
can order by the slice or have whole pizzas made for your group, the subs are also delicious.
Sister Srey Café- (200 Pokambor Street, Riverside and Old Market area) If you are a coffee lover this
is your place. Sister Srey Café specialises in breakfast, brunch and lunch and have a vast array of
homemade treats.
Palate Angkor Restaurant & Bar- (Acha Sva Road, Watbo Village) A reservation only restaurant
serving barbeque and sandwiches, along with fine wines.
Nightlife
There may seem to be a lack of a formal night life in Siem Reap, which is in a way true. They just tend
to do it differently with an array of backpacker bars, and hole in the wall joints as well as nicer
restaurants with bars attached. Here are some places to check out:
Miss Wong Cocktail Bar- (The Lane, between Streets 7 & 8) A chinese themed restaurant and bar
with a great atmosphere and cheap cocktails.
Palate Angkor Restaurant & Bar- (Acha Sva Road, Watbo Village) An upper scale place to grab a few
drinks with a good dinner.
Under Construction Bar & Restaurant- (Wat Bo Road) A construction themed bar where you can
take your chances by rolling dice to determine the price of your cocktail.
Mezze- (Street 11 #13A, 1st Floor) An Asian fusion lounge with a upscale feel and higher priced
cocktails. Mezze is a good place to enjoy a Friday or Saturday night.
Appendix
Embassies in Phnom Penh:
Embassy of Canada
#9 Street 254 (Senei Vinnavat Oum)
Sangkat Chaktamouk Khan
Daun Penh
Phnom Penh, Cambodia
Phone: (855-23) 213 470 ext. 426
Fax: (855-23) 211 389
Email: pnmpn@dfait-maeci.gc.ca
Website: www.dfait-maeci.gc.ca/cambodia/
Consular services are offered through the Australian Embassy which is located in the same
compound.
Embassy of the United States of America
#1, Street 96
Sangkat Wat Phnom
Khan Daun Penh
Phnom Penh, Cambodia
Phone: (855-23) 728-000
Fax: (855-23) 728-600
Website: http://cambodia.usembassy.gov/
27
The New Expats Guide to Living in Cambodia
Embassy of the United Kingdom
#27-29, St. 75
Sangkat Sras Chork
Khan Daun Penh
Phnom Penh, Cambodia
Phone: (855-23) 427 124/ 428 153
Fax: (855-23) 427 125
E-mail: Britemb@online.com.kh
Website: ukincambodia.fco.gov.uk/en/
Embassy of Australia
No. 16B National Assembly St.
Sangkat Tonle Bassac
Khan Chamkamon
Phnom Penh, Cambodia
Phone: (855-23)213 470
Fax: (855-23) 213 413
E-mail: australian.embassy.cambodia@dfat.gov.au
Website: www.cambodia.embassy.gov.au/
Emergency Numbers
Fire: (24 hr) Dial-118
Police: (24 hr) Dial- 117
Ambulance: (24 hr) Dial- 119
28

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Expat Guide to Cambodia

  • 1. Expat Guide to Cambodia
  • 2. Using this Guide Arriving anywhere as a new expat brings challenges, but that’s why this guide exists; to help educate you on the issues that you need to know before or during relocation. We want you to be able to transition easily, and enjoy the thrills that being immersed in a new culture brings, without all of the headaches. As overwhelming as this guide looks, it’s quite simple to use. On the next page, you’ll find a table of contents. Skim through the list of topics, and click on the ones that seem interesting to you. One click and you’re there. If you want, you could also just start from the top and read away. Make sure to keep this guide handy as a reference for any future questions that may come up. It yours to keep and it’s completely free, so get excited, you’re going to have a blast in the Kingdom of Wonder! Relocating can be very difficult for you and possibly your family, and at times you will want to give up. However, there will be times you’ll never want to leave and it is these times that we are trying to help cultivate for you. Make the most of every experience you have and live it up. The possibilities are endless. Welcome to Cambodia, the Kingdom of Wonder Cambodia is often referred to as the Kingdom of Wonder which is a well-deserved title for such a beautiful country. The landscape is dominated by astounding temples, untamed tropical forests, and fertile plains speckled with rice fields. Cambodia’s rich history has made it one of the most interesting expat and tourist destinations in Southeast Asia. Bordering Vietnam, Laos, and Thailand, Cambodia is also a great launch pad for exploring the rest of Southeast Asia. Cambodia is one of the fastest growing nations in Asia, with practically no unemployment. It’s no wonder this country is a hot spot for expatriates from all over the world. It wasn’t always this way however. Throughout Cambodia’s history there has almost always been hardship. The Khmer people have lived through multiple occupations, oppressive regimes, and even rebel rule. These circumstances have set Cambodia back in comparison to the rest of the world. However, the Khmer are a resilient people, and over the past couple decades they have seen relative stability and in turn increased investment and growth. Now is the time to take advantage of what Cambodia has to offer!
  • 3. The New Expats Guide to Living in Cambodia Table of Contents Using this Guide – 1 Welcome to Cambodia, the Kingdom of Wonder – 1 Fast Facts – 3-4 Demographics – 3 Geography – 3 Government – 4 Economy – 4 Cultural Do’s and Don’ts – 5 Weather and Climate – 6 A Brief History – 7 Top Ten Cambodian Tourist Destinations – 8 Visas and Work Permits – 9-10 Transportation – 10-11 Money and Banking – 12-14 Tipping – 12 Dollars or Riel – 12 Cost of Living – 12-13 Insurance – 13 Taxes – 13-14 Investments – 14 Healthcare – 14 Schools – 14 Phnom Penh – 15-22 Accommodation – 15 Shopping – 15-16 Medical Services – 17 Schools – 18 Entertainment & Leisure – 19 Sport, Beauty and Wellbeing – 19-20 Eating Out – 20-21 Nightlife - 22 Siem Reap – 23-26 Accommodation - 23 Shopping – 23-24 Medical Services - 24 Schools - 25 Sport, Beauty and Wellbeing – 25-26 Eating Out – 26 Nightlife – 26 Appendix – 27 Primary Consulates List – 27 Emergency Numbers – 27 2
  • 4. The New Expats Guide to Living in Cambodia Fast Facts Demographics • Demonym: o Cambodians, most refer to themselves as Khmers as well. • Population: o 15,458,332 people • Languages: o Khmer is the official language. o English and French are widely spoken. • Religion: o Buddhism (96.9%) o Muslim (1.9%) o Christian (0.4%) • Ethnic Groups: o Khmer (90%) o Vietnamese (5%) o Chinese (1%) • Literacy Rates: o Total (73.9%) o Men (82.8%) o Women (65.9%) Geography • Region o Southeast Asia • Area: o Total: 181,035 sq. km o Land: 176,515 sq. km o Water: 4,250 sq. km • Borders: o Vietnam (1,158 km) o Thailand (817 km) o Laos (555 km) o Gulf of Thailand (443 km) • Land: o 22.09% arable land • Highest Point: o Phnum Aoral (1,810 m) 3
  • 5. The New Expats Guide to Living in Cambodia Government • Official Name: o Kingdom of Cambodia • Type: o Multiparty democracy under a constitutional monarchy • Capital o Phnom Penh • Executive Branch: o King: Norodom Sihamoni o Prime Minister: Hun Sen • Legislature: Parliament o Upper House: Senate o Lower House: National Assembly • Administrative Divisions: o 23 provinces (Khett) o 1 municipality (Krong) • Suffrage: o 18 years of age • Independence from France: o November 9th , 1953 Economy (USD) • Currency o Cambodian Riel (KHR) o Sign- • GDP: o $39.64 billion o Per Capita: $2,600 • Composition: o Agricultural: 34.8% o Industry: 24.5% o Services: 40.7% • Economic Growth Rate: o 7% • Savings Rate: o 9.6% of GDP • Agriculture Products o Rice o Rubber o Corn • Industries: o Tourism o Garments o Rice milling • Labour Force: o 7.9 million workers • Occupation: o Agricultural: 55.8% o Industry: 16.9% o Services: 27.3% http://files.cambodia-locator.webnode.com/200000335- 419f143929/CAMBODIAN%20CURRENCY%20cambodiadashtravelingdotcom.jpg 4
  • 6. The New Expats Guide to Living in Cambodia Cultural Do’s and Don’ts Do: Don’t: Ask before taking a photo. Cambodians tend to smile when insecure, nervous, or uncomfortable; this shouldn’t lead you to believe they are smiling for your photograph. Barter prices unnecessarily low. Bartering is a way of life in Cambodian markets, however be respectful to the seller by offering a fair price for their goods, it can be offensive to offer prices that are too low. Dress modestly. Traditional garb is very conservative so be sensitive and cover your knees, shoulders, stomach, back and cleavage especially when you are visiting sacred sites. Lose your cool in public. Many Cambodians get uncomfortable or embarrassed if you get frustrated, it’s just not socially acceptable so try to keep your cool in public. Think twice about giving to children in the streets. Saying no to a child is hard, but encouraging them to continue to beg, as a way to support themselves, can be destructive to their future. Touch anyone’s head. The head is the most sacred part of the body and is considered rude to touch. This goes for all people including children, and is especially the case for elders. Think twice before visiting orphanages. Some are created just to fill the tourist demand to help orphans. 75% have living relatives and live in the orphanage just to support themselves with tourist’s money. Eat before your host takes the first bite. If you are the guest then you should always wait for your host to make the first move at the dinner table, it is gluttonous to start before your host. Take of hat and shoes when entering pagoda, office, or someone’s home. Making small donations while at pagodas is also acceptable. Show the soles of your feet. Opposite of the head, the soles of your feet are considered dirty and not sacred, so try to keep them on the floor. Bow. When you meet someone, it is polite to remove your hat, bow slightly, and put your hands into a “praying” position. Show public forms of affection such as kissing or hugging. The conservative population will feel uncomfortable. Present and accept business cards with both hands. Females should never touch a male monk or hand anything to him directly. Cover yourself even more than normal when entering a religious building or holy site. The more clothes the better in these situations. Be afraid to ask questions and meet locals. Cambodians are a kind and accepting people, so if you don’t understand something or are confused just ask! Bring a small gift to the host if you are a guest. Fruit, desert, or flowers are always good options when you are a guest in someone’s home. For weddings cash is the preferred gift. Use a toothpick at the table without covering your mouth with the hand you are not using the toothpick with. 5
  • 7. The New Expats Guide to Living in Cambodia Weather and Climate Located only 10 degrees north of the Equator, Cambodia is in the tropical climate zone. Temperatures are warm to hot year-round, with an average temperature around 27° C (80° F). The seasonal rotation is driven by the monsoon cycle and includes the rainy season and the dry season. The dry season has two different stages a cool phase and hot phase. Dry Season Phase 1 (Cool) The monsoon cycle resets itself in the first phase of the dry season (November-February). In early November the rains subside and temperatures start to fall to a more moderate level, ranging between 17-27° C (60-80° F). This time of year is widely considered to be the best time to visit as the days are warm, the evenings are cool, and the skies are clear. December and January sport the most agreeable weather the country has to offer, but are short lived as the hot weather begins to creep back during the month of February. Dry Season Phase 2 (Hot) The dry season continues into the months of March-May, however during this portion of the year the temperatures begin to rise drastically. Temperatures tend to fall in the 29-38° C (84-100° F) range peaking in April and May. Precipitation levels remain quite low and lakes and rivers start to dry up. As April comes to a close, afternoon rainfall called “mango showers” begin, they are hard to predict and can range from light showers to heavy thunderstorms. The mango showers intensity begins to pick up towards the end of May signalling the beginning of the rainy season. Rainy Season The hot season continues into the summer months (June- October), but is quickly moderated as the pressure drops over central Asia drawing moist ocean air landward. With the ocean air come the southwest monsoon rains and the beginning of the rainy season. Temperatures during the rainy season range between 27-35°C (80-95° F). The rains are quite predictable and therefore easy to plan around. The storms build during the warm day and then the rain usually starts in the afternoon and evening lasting only a few hours. Around the coastal towns the rain is much more frequent and at the height of the season storms can last for days at a time. As the rainy season comes to an end the days start to become cooler and the rain becomes less frequent as the cycle starts over. http://www.canbypublications.com/cambodia/climate.htm 6
  • 8. The New Expats Guide to Living in Cambodia A Brief History Year (AD) Event 68-550 Reign of the Funan Kingdom: The beginning of international trading in the region. Archaeologists have proven a connection to the Roman Empire, and to Indian civilizations. 550-627 Funan – Chenla War: Chenla Kingdom, which was once a subordinate of the Funan Kingdom, conquered its rival in over 100 years of civil war. The fall of the Roman Empire is thought to have weaken Funan as their trading routes deteriorated 627-802 Reign of the Chenla Kingdom: King Ishanavarman established the new capital, Ishanapura and called the conquered land Kambuja, from which the current name Cambodia is derived. 802-1431 Reign of the Khmer Empire: The Golden Age. Jayavarman II established the Khmer Empire deeming Angkor the capital city. His son Jayavarman commissioned many of the temples you see today including Angkor Wat. This time period was the height of cultural creativity and political power. 1431 The Thai captured Angkor and a gradual decline began 1432-1863 The dark ages of Cambodia: Cambodia continued its decline and lost most of its territory as it found itself caught in between two powerful neighbours; Vietnam and Siam (Thai). 1863 King Norodom agrees with the French to establish a protectorate over his kingdom, becoming a part of French Indochina. 1941 The Franco-Thai War and WWII left the French Vichy government weak. They signed an agreement allowing the Japanese military to occupy French Indochina. 1945-1953 After their defeat in WWII the Japanese had to relinquish their territories in Indochina sending Cambodia into a chaotic state of governance. 1953 Cambodia officially gains its independence from France. 1953-1969 Cambodia was self-sufficient and prosperous under a neutral Prince Sihanouk. 1970 The Vietnam war spilled over the Cambodian borders and Prince Sihanouk was overthrown by General Lon Nol, who established the Khmer republic of which he was the self-proclaimed President. 1970-1975 The new republic sided with the United States and started to take an anti- communist approach to the neighbouring Vietnam. 1975 The weak republic was overthrown by the Khmer Rouge, a group of Communist minded Cambodians headed by Pol Pot. Creation of Democratic Kampuchea. 1975-1979 The Reign of Terror: All cities were evacuated and the residents were sent to work in the country side trying to fulfil the communist vision of Pol Pot killing millions in the process. 1979 Vietnamese troops captured Phnom Penh establishing the People’s Republic of Kampuchea, ending the rule of Khmer Rouge 1989 The Vietnamese withdraw their troops and the government was renamed the State of Cambodia 1993 Free elections were held, which were boycotted by the Khmer Rouge. The constitution was ratified and the Cambodian Monarchy was restored as Norodum Sihanouk returned to the throne. 2003 Riots began throughout Phnom Penh after a disagreement with Thailand over the rights to Angkor Wat. The Thai embassy was destroyed. 2004 Norodom Sihanouk resigned and his son Norodom Sihamoni was crowned king. 2008 Cambodian-Thai Standoff: Clashes began with Thailand over another territorial dispute. 2013-2014 Protests and riots started against Hun Sen’s government. Claiming electoral fraud, political corruption, and human rights violations. 7
  • 9. The New Expats Guide to Living in Cambodia Top Ten Cambodian Tourist Destinations 10. Phnom Penh Central Market (Phsar Thmei) A large dark yellow building in the centre of Phnom Penh is the host of a daily market where all things domestic and foreign can be found. Household items, jewellery, silks, flowers, and fresh fruit are among the wide array of offerings. Spending a whole afternoon here is almost too easy. 9. Bamboo Island If you are looking for a tropical getaway to just sit back and enjoy the sun and the beach, Bamboo Island is the place for you. Located 10km of the coast of Sihanoukville in the Gulf of Thailand, the island used to be a small naval outpost but today flaunts some of the clearest waters in Cambodia. 8. Apsaras Dance Performance This classical dance is recognized by UNESCO as a tradition of the Kingdom of Cambodia as it is depicted in carvings dating back as far as the 7th century. You can catch a show all over the country but the best dance troops are centred in Phnom Penh and Siem Reap. 7. Silk Island Around 12km north of Phnom Penh is a group of small artisan villages locally known as, Koh Dach. Getting to the villages takes just a short taxi ride, but you will feel worlds away from the bustling city of Phnom Penh and you may find that you are the only westerner there. Most of the residents of these villages make a living by weaving silk ware so you know it is a good place to learn the process. 6. Banteay Srei Banteay Srei is off of the beaten path, and many tourists wandering through Angkor won’t venture far enough north to see this 10th century Hindu temple. The walls of the temple are filled with delicately carved scenes from ancient Hindu tales. 5. The Killing Fields Located outside of Phnom Penh the killing fields are one of the largest mass grave sites in Cambodia. During the rule of the Khmer Rouge it is estimated around 1 million people were executed and buried here. This is a great place to help you understand Cambodia’s dark past. 4. Angkor Thom (Bayon Temple) Angkor Thom was the last and most enduring capital of the Khmer Empire. At the centre of the city lies a magnificent golden Bayon tower surrounded by smaller towers and stone chambers known as the Bayon Temple which is a must see. 3. Ta Prohm Ruins A former Buddhist temple dedicated to the mother of King Jayavarman, Ta Prohm is unlike most of restored Angkor temples. These ruins have been left to the clutches of jungle. 2. Lake Tonle Sap and the Floating Villages Southwest of Siem Reap lies Southeast Asia’s largest and most spectacular freshwater lake. There are many tourist traps around the lake but one you must visit is Chong Khneas, the famous floating village. Also be on the lookout for large water birds like Ibis, Pelicans, and Storks. 1. Angkor Wat Angkor Wat is the popular choice to round out this list as it is raved about all over travel websites. The reality is that this wonder of the world is truly the best that Cambodia has to offer. The façade of Angkor Wat is featured on the country’s flag, and is the crown jewel of the tourism industry. 8
  • 10. The New Expats Guide to Living in Cambodia Visas Tourist Visas Nationals of any country can obtain a tourist visa upon arrival as long as their passport is valid for at least six months. These visas are good for up to 30 days, and can be renewed once without leaving the country. Purchasing an EVisa ahead of time is possible at a cost of around $25 USD at http://www.mfaic.gov.kh/. Applying for a visa ahead of time is advised as to avoid over charging or lines upon arrival. However, it is possible to obtain a visa at your port of entry for around $20. Business Visas Those seeking work in Cambodia should opt for the business visa. Business visas are also good for 30 days but can be extended for long periods of time and unofficially can be extended indefinitely. The documents required for a Business visa are as follows: • Completed visa application form • A passport with six months till expiration • A recent passport photo (4x6 cm) • Appropriate visa fee • Any supporting documents Visa Extensions Visas can be extended by visiting the large immigration office located directly across the road from Phnom Penh International Airport or by using the contact information listed at the bottom of this section. There are two ways to obtain a visa, the official way and a more expensive unofficial way. The official way to get a one month extension costs around $35 USD. There is a large amount of bureaucratic paperwork involved and it takes 25-30 days to finish the process, all the while they are holding your passport. This system works fine if you have your employers handling it, but if you are on your own the unofficial extension is much more convenient. Unofficially, you can pay an inflated price of just over $45 USD and they will expedite the process for you. This will allow you to have your passport back the next day, it may not be the most ethical process that exists but on short notice extensions it is sometimes necessary. Overstaying your visa will result in a fine of around $5 USD per day. Work Visas If you plan to work in Cambodia, you will need a work permit in addition to the Business visa. Although many foreigners in Cambodia do work without obtaining a work permit and often the law is not enforced, it is advisable to hold both just in case. Most expats wishing to work in Cambodia on a long-term basis will need a temporary work permit which is renewable annually. Temporary work permits are issued to those working as management specialists, technical staff, skilled workers or service providers. Applications for work permits should be made to the Ministry of the Interior, contact information listed below. 9
  • 11. The New Expats Guide to Living in Cambodia The documents required for work visas are as follows: • Three sets of the official application form issued by the Ministry of the Interior • Passport, or equivalent, with valid visa. • Three passport photos (4x6cm) • A Certificate of Health from a doctor in your home country • A contract of work • An insurance policy (either from your employer or private insurance) • All related Visa fees Disclaimer: Visa and work permit regulations are subject to change. Please check with the relevant Cambodia government departments for the very latest requirements. Cambodia National Immigration Department Confederation de la Russie Blvd (110) Phnom Penh, 12406, Cambodia Phone: (855-23) 890 380 Fax: (855-23) 890 439 Email: visa@interior.gov.kh Website: immigration.gov.kh Ministry of the Interior of the Kingdom of Cambodia 275 Preah Norodom Blvd Chamkarmon Phnom Penh, 12301, Cambodia Website: www.interior.gov.kh (in Khmer only) Transportation Cambodia’s transport infrastructure is basic to say the least. The country has no passenger train service and even the capital, Phnom Penh, lacks most public transportation options. This is due to the narrow roads, unreliable infrastructure, lack of traffic control and the pervasive scooters that fill the roadways. In recent years, Cambodia has embarked on an extensive road-building programme with financial aid from China, South Korea and other international organisations to establish infrastructure for its rapidly developing economy. As a result the road network is rapidly expanding and the quality of the roads is improving making it easier to travel between the country’s major cities and to its borders, in particular Thailand. Even so, you should beware when travelling cross country in the rainy season as roads in less accessible areas may be unpassable. Driving Cambodia’s road safety is notoriously bad and traffic laws are poorly enforced so extreme care should be taken when driving here. There are a lot of new drivers are on the road and many young Khmers drive recklessly. Driving in the cities can be especially challenging. The rules of the road are habitually ignored and priority generally given to the biggest car. Congestion is a major problem, particularly during rush hour when the city can get gridlocked, and parking is also difficult. It is essential that you take out fully comprehensive insurance - if you get in a crash and are uninsured you will most likely be the one paying, even if you were not in the wrong. If your mode of transport is a motorbike, always wear a helmet, you will not regret it when it ends up serving its purpose. 10
  • 12. The New Expats Guide to Living in Cambodia It is common practice for the police to accept cash bribes for minor offences such as not wearing a helmet or not being registered. Usually you can pay $5 and be on your way. You’ll notice most locals try and avoid being pulled over by driving off from the Police; this may work but is not recommended. Follow this link for a map of Cambodia’s road network http://www.mapsofworld.com/cambodia/cambodia-road-network-map.html Public Transportation options Taxi, Tuk tuk, and Moto If you don’t wish to risk life and limb by getting behind the wheel, your options for travel in the city are limited to taxi, tuk tuk or motorcycle taxi, or as the locals call them moto’s. These forms of travel may take the responsibility out of your hands, but they can still be exhilarating! The cheapest and fastest option for getting around is a moto but this is also the riskiest and only suitable for one passenger. Tuk tuks on the other hand are a little more expensive but safer and they can take several passengers. Taxis are self-explanatory and cost a bit more than the moto or tuk tuk. Always negotiate the fee for your journey on a moto or tuk tuk before you jump on board, as with increased tourist traffic the practice of overcharging has really taken off. You should plan to pay around $0.25-$1 or (1000-4000 Riels) per journey. If you plan on doing several trips in one day, it is often worth negotiating a day rate. A tuk tuk for the day in Phnom Penh will cost around $15, and they will take you everywhere you need to go. It is a nice gesture to offer your driver a drink and food during the day. Buses If your plans include traveling from city to city within the country your best option will be large air conditioned busses on the main roads, and minibuses or shared taxis for everywhere else. Bus services are really coming along with the improvements in infrastructure. You can find bus terminals to all major cities including Phnom Pehn, Siem Reap, Battambang, Sihanoukville, Kratie, and Kongpong Cham. You can also catch tourist buses from Siem Reap into the Angkor region. Minibuses are usually not the most commonly used form of transportation for westerners. They access much of the provincial areas in the country and are uncomfortable and crowded. Also the drivers of the minibuses are frequent violators of traffic laws which can make them potentially dangerous. Minibuses should only be used if no other options exist. Boat travel Bus, taxi, and motorcycle are a good form of transport for the dry season especially in March-May as water levels decrease making river ferry or boat rides more difficult. As the rain starts to fall in the wet season the 1900 km of navigable waterways in Cambodia come alive and have to be considered as a normal travel option. There is a regular boat service across Tonlé Sap Lake from Phnom Penh to Siem Reap which takes around 5 hours. Boats are often very crowded and tourist rates are applied to foreigners – these can be double what the local’s pay but are still reasonable. The boat ride isn’t very scenic either so taking a bus is usually a smarter option. There are more rewarding boat rides via the Mekong River between Siem Reap and Battambang, but may take a long time. Rocket boats operate in the northern part of the country and take passengers to the Lao and Thailand borders. These boats can be a bit dangerous and should never be taken at night. 11
  • 13. The New Expats Guide to Living in Cambodia Money and Banking Quick Advice Tipping Tipping is not a traditional custom in Cambodia, however tipping can make a big difference for someone in a country this poor. The Khmer people are known for their outstanding service and go out of their way to show hospitality so you can show your appreciation by tipping a small amount. As little as $3 could be close to a whole days wages for some common labourers. At hotels there is commonly a service charge that never sees its way into the pockets of those actually performing the service, so try to tip the staff directly. Dollars or Riel You may have already heard that US dollars are widely accepted in Cambodia and is considered a common currency. However in order to stretch your money it is best to use both currencies in conjunction with one another. Be a Rate Watcher. The Riel fluctuates around the 4000r/$1 mark, and most restaurants and shops that accept both currencies base their prices off of the 4000 to 1 conversion instead of changing the prices daily in accordance with the spot rate. So if exchange rates become favourable then it makes sense to exchange your Dollars and pay in Riel. However, if the rate falls below 4000 to 1 then just hold onto your dollars, as exchanging them will diminish your buying power. When bartering in the streets it makes sense to use Riel as arguing over $0.25 can be confusing with a language barrier. Instead agreeing on prices in Riel will make it much easier as you will be arguing over 1000 Riel instead, which is a much more comprehensible number for everyone involved. Cost of living Compared to the west and other expat destinations in Asia, such as Hong Kong or Singapore, the cost of living in Cambodia is low. According to, Xpatulator.com, which compares the cost of living in countries worldwide, Cambodia, rates very low in the following categories: Alcohol, tobacco, clothing, furniture, appliances, personal care, healthcare, hotels and eating out. All other categories except for communication are in the “low”, range, so life is relatively inexpensive in Cambodia. Below are some average price quotes for common goods that can be used as a guide (Prices listed in USD): Food and Drink Average Cost Other Items Average Cost Inexpensive Meal $3.25 Taxi Start $2.00 Domestic Beer $0.76 Taxi per 1 km $0.67 Import Beer $1.63 Gasoline $1.25 Soft Drink $0.68 Pack of Cigarettes $1.25 Bottle of Water $0.57 Cinema $3.00 Milk $1.79 Jeans and Slacks $17.17 Bread $1.00 Summer Dress $12.50 Rice (1 kg) $1.06 Leather Shoes $28.57 Eggs (dozen) $1.56 Sports Shoes $35.71 Renting in Cambodia is something that is quite easy and affordable. You can find apartments by doing a simple search online. Item Cost Item Cost Apartment 1 Bed (City Centre) $384.71 Apartment 1 Bed (Outside City Centre) $207.20 Apartment 3 Bed (City Centre) $845.62 Apartment 3 Bed (Outside City Centre) $411.36 12
  • 14. The New Expats Guide to Living in Cambodia Buying a house or apartment in Cambodia is a bit of a different story. The laws are complicated for foreigners. Technically full ownership of property is restricted to only Cambodians. However there are ways that foreigners can establish a presence in the country. • Land-Holding Company: An LHC can hold multiple pieces of property but have to have at least 51% Cambodian ownership. However the majority stake can be made up of more than one person, for example, three Cambodians with 17% stake each, totalling 51%, and a foreigner holding 49%. This will give the foreign investor the major shareholder rights without holding a majority. LHC’s are most commonly used by investors. • Long Term Leases: The lease will give the lessor rights to develop the land, and there are no specified lease term lengths so the land can be leased indefinitely. • Citizenship: A less common route to ownership is through citizenship. It will cost you around $50,000 to go through the whole process. You need to prove that you have lived in Cambodia for seven years and will be subject to a verbal and written exam. • Buying through a native: You can buy land by having a native Cambodian to buy the land for you. You are subject to losing the land without recourse, and your case will not stand up in court. Before you take a stake in any property make sure that you do a property title search that is thorough. The report will help you to make sure you are paying the right person for the property. It also makes sense to do thorough background checks of the Cambodian individuals you are entering into agreements with as scams have happened before. If you find yourself in a land dispute you can seek the help of the new cadastral commissions. Most contract issues will be solved in civil court which is a corrupted system. Therefore it makes more sense to handle these cases outside of the courtroom through negotiation or mediation. Insurance There are several of types of insurance coverage plans to choose from as an expat in Cambodia. The essentials include international and local medical health insurance, life and critical illness insurance, accident and disability insurance, income protection and personal indemnity insurance. You may also need to insure your home, car, and boat along with other valuables, which can be done in Cambodia by purchasing general insurance. Expats are often surprised to learn that even after a short period away from their home country, many life insurance policies become invalid. This presents a real risk to the family’s financial security and is an issue that demands urgent attention. As an expat in Cambodia, you need to check that your life insurance obtained in your home country is still valid. A change in lifestyle may affect the validity of any life insurance and it is therefore important to notify the insurers of any significant changes in lifestyle and location. Premiums may need to be adjusted or the policy may need to be changed to provide suitable cover. Upon arrival in Cambodia it is necessary to have a full review of your current insurance plans done by a financial advisor who understands the complexities of the global insurance market. Make sure to choose an advisor that is not dictated by a parent company to make sure you are getting unbiased advice. This will help you to make sure your family is secure once you are living in Cambodia. Taxes Once you are considered a resident of Cambodia then you become eligible for taxation. Residency is defined as a person who has their main home in Cambodia for at least 182 days over the 12 month taxation period. Cambodia’s income tax rate for residents earning over $3,120 per month is 20% and is payable on income earned within Cambodia. Those living in Cambodia may also be liable for taxes 13
  • 15. The New Expats Guide to Living in Cambodia such as capital gains tax, income tax on foreign investments, sales tax and VAT. Be sure to take professional advice on your tax liabilities, as the intricacies can be overwhelming and are certainly too numerous to be covered by this guide. If you plan on earning income in your home country while you live in Cambodia, for example you are renting out your home, you may have to pay taxes in your home country as well as in Cambodia. But depending on where you earn that supplementary income, you may qualify for a double taxation agreement in which you are not liable to pay taxes in both countries. Taxes issues are complicated and depend on the individual situation and the original country of residence, so be sure to research what taxes will need to be paid at home and which will need to be paid in Cambodia. American expats need to be especially aware of new FATCA rules and regulations as they complicate tax issues even further. Investments Some standard savings plans will earn minimal returns after inflation is factored in. For those expats with the available resources, the way to earn the most substantial returns is through smart investments. Due to the open nature of the Cambodian economy and minimal tax rates, expats enjoy some of the greatest investment advantages in the financial world. In Cambodia, income earned on foreign investments and dividends from investments are taxed at relatively low levels. There is risk involved with any investments that you undertake, and the amount of risk is reflected by the returns on each investment. Make sure to review your investment portfolio often and seek the help of an advisor to maximize your earning potential. Healthcare Both Phnom Penh and Siem Reap have hospitals offering high quality, international standard health facilities (see individual city section below for more detailed information). Conversely, outside the larger cities it may be harder to find reputable care. Most towns will have either a small hospital or a medical clinic for general care but may not be able to offer quality care medical emergencies. Finding medical care of any kind in rural areas may be difficult. It is highly advisable that expatriates take out an insurance policy in order to ensure that the best healthcare Cambodia is available to them when they need it. Cambodia is still developing, so some treatments are not available even at the best facilities. Keep this in mind when buying travel insurance. Make sure that your policy includes medical evacuation coverage, which will pay for you to be transported out of the country for appropriate healthcare, should this be necessary. Also make sure your cover suits all unique requirements that you or your family may encounter, such as maternity. Schools Most expats in Cambodia send their children to private school where they will be taught in English or French and study internationally recognised curriculum. Standards are generally high in the main international schools, which you can find more information on in the respective city sections. Do bear in mind that education is always a polemic subject and debates on the Cambodia expat forums reveal some wildly differing opinions on the international schools in Cambodia. You are advised to do your research and choose a school according to your expectations and the individual needs of your children. 14
  • 16. The New Expats Guide to Living in Cambodia Phnom Penh Phnom Penh is Cambodia’s capital city, and home to approximately 1.6 million people. Located at the confluence of three rivers- The Mekong, Bassac and Tonle Sap- Phnom Penh is a vibrant city with a unique mix of French colonial and traditional Khmer architecture. As a result, the city retains a certain provincial charm, which combined with the energy of its rapidly growing economy and the warmth of the local population makes this a city that many expats fall in love with. Accommodation Most expats in Phnom Penh live in one of the following three Districts: BKK 1 & 2 (the majority of expats live here) Riverside Toul Tom Pong (near the Russian Market) When choosing which area of Phnom Penh to live in, do bear in mind that some areas of the city are prone to flooding in the rainy season and may experience frequent power outages, but this is part of everyday life in Cambodia. With the economic downturn a lot of new properties are being offered for rent. Make sure you check out a few places in each area in order to get a feel for what is within your budget range. Don’t be frightened to try to bargain the price down or ask for little extras, such as extra air conditioning units. Many Khmer houses do not have hot water or air conditioning so if these amenities are important to you make sure to express that when viewing any property. It is possible to find accommodation for as little as $150/month but for a quality apartment I would expect to pay $300-800/month. As well as paying rent in advance, tenants are usually asked to pay a security deposit equivalent to one month’s rent, which is something to keep in mind when initially planning your budget. The classified section in Cambodia Daily is a good place to start looking, and there are several forums about life in Phnom Penh where properties for rent are advertised. If you know which area you wish to live in, take a drive around the area and have a look for billboards advertising properties for rent. It is, of course, possible to rent through an agent, although this will obviously end up being more expensive than doing the search on your own. A simple internet search is all it takes to find qualified agents in Phnom Penh willing to help you find potential properties. Also reference the cost of living section for more on renting and owning property in Cambodia. Shopping Most expats combine buying fresh local produce from the markets with supermarket shopping for household goods and imported produce. There are many supermarkets which cater to expat tastes. The supply of imported produce is inconsistent so if you see something that you love, stock up as you never know when you will see it again, it could be a few months. It is likely that you will need to go to a few different places to get everything you require. Below you will find a short list of supermarkets that will be a good place to start when first settling in Phnom Penh. Super Markets Lucky’s – (Shihanouk Boulevard, and Paragon Shopping Mall) Bayon and Thai Houk Suppermarket- (Monivong Street, near Central Market) Sydney’s- (Street 128, 500m from Monivong heading away from Central Market) Pencil- (Norodom Boulevard, next door to KFC) Veggy’s- (Street 240) 15
  • 17. The New Expats Guide to Living in Cambodia Specialty Stores AusKhmer/The Pantry Shop- (Street 105, 125Z) Specialty meat, cheese, wines, and catering Dan’s Meats- (Street 214, 51A) Butcher with fine meats and home delivery Open Wine- (Street 19, near Street 240) Wide variety of wines and some food Red Apron- (Street 240, close to junction with Street 19) Boutique wine shop There is also a large quantity of local markets, which are a good place to go for fresh and cheap fruit and vegetables and offer the chance to experience the real Cambodia. Markets can be very crowded and hot so it is best to go in the mornings. Other Shopping Areas Central Market – Referred to as Psar Thmei, the Central Market is one of Phnom Penh’s main landmarks and is hard to miss with its big yellow dome standing over the streets. You can find everything here including fresh fruits and vegetables, household appliances, electronics, crockery, souvenirs and clothes. Sorya – This is a large air-conditioned shopping mall. A lot of Khmers come here to experience their first escalator ride! Lucky’s Supermarket is on the ground floor, there is a quality electronics store on the 3rd floor, and the 4th floor has an athletics shop with everything from shoes and clothes, to board games and sports equipment. The shopping centre is located near the central market Russian Market – Most Khmers know the Russian Market as Psar Toul Tompong, keep that in mind when trying to find your way here. The market is geared towards tourists so you will find cheap clothes, souvenirs and pirated DVDs. However you can also pick up household items, food, fresh produce and mechanical parts if you do a bit of searching. Street 240 – A few designer boutique stores line this street between the streets of, 19th and Norodom. Expect these shops to be more expensive than the other local markets. Beautiful Shoes- located at #138B, Street 143. A great place to buy shoes is at ‘Beautiful Shoes’ with prices around $15. For around $25 you can get a custom pair made to your specifications on leather, colour, and size. This is a great place to get shoes for the whole family as they are usually of very high quality. Household Appliances and Accessories Electrical goods can be bought in the shops along Monivong Street, in the Sorya shopping centre, opposite the central market, and in other stores scattered around town. Water coolers can be bought from most electrical shops near the Central Market for approximately $100. Linens can be bought cheaply along Monivong Street. You can get expensive but good quality linen at IChing (Sisowath quay/ www.ichingdecor.com) or at Elsewhere (Villa Lanka Hotel. St. 282). Elsewhere also has clothes and babies clothing. For wholesale fabric, check out Olympic Market. 16
  • 18. The New Expats Guide to Living in Cambodia Medical Services Medical Centres Healthcare options in Cambodia are limited but if you have the fortune to be in Phnom Penh when a medical issue arises, you should be taken care of in a satisfactory manner. The British run Tropical and Travellers Medical clinic has an excellent reputation and provides General Practitioner services and other medical assistance to many of the expat community in Cambodia. Tropical Travellers Medical Clinic No. 88 St.108, Phnom Penh Phone: (855) 023 306 802 Mobile: 012 898 981 Email: travellersmedicalclinic@gmail.com Website: travellersmedical.com Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/TropicalTravellersMedicalClinicCambodia International SOS provides emergency care and evacuation if needed and employs both international and Khmer doctors including a dermatologist, a paediatric nurse, general practitioners and dentists International SOS Cambodia Ltd House 161, Street 51, Phnom Penh Phone: (855-12) 816 911 or (855-23) 216 911 Fax: (855-23) 215 811 Website: https://www.internationalsos.com/en/about-our-clinics_cambodia_35.htm The Royal Ratthanak Hospital is regarded at the best available in Cambodia but the services come at a price. It is affiliated to the Bangkok Hospital group in Thailand. Royal Ratthanak Hospital No. 11 Street 592, Phnom Penh Phone: (855) 023 991 000 Website: royalrattanakhospital.com For serious medical problems and surgery many expats prefer to travel to Bangkok for treatment. If you plan to do this international medical insurance is an essential. Pharmacies UCare is a chain of pharmacies throughout Phnom Penh and Cambodia. Beware if you are buying medicines at independent pharmacies – there have been reports of some expats receiving fake medicines in some establishments. Almost any drugs can be bought over the counter in Cambodia. 17
  • 19. The New Expats Guide to Living in Cambodia Veterinarian If you have a sick pet, AgroVet is the best vet in town. They are the only service that complies with European standards and they speak English. AgroVet Clinic #33B street 360 Boeung Keng Kang 1 Phnom Penh, Cambodia Phone: (855-23) 216 323 Schools The most popular international schools in Phnom Penh are listed below: The International School of Phnom Penh (ISPP) Website: www.ispp.edu.kh Generally considered to be the best secondary school in Cambodia, ISPP takes students from ages 3 to 18 and teaches the International Baccalaureate, which is internationally recognised by all further education establishments throughout the world. The facilities are modern and the teaching of a very high standard. ISPP is a non-profit parent-owned association and fees are reviewed annually but are around $15,000 per year. Northbridge International School Cambodia (NISC) Website: www.nisc.edu.kh Another excellent school working teaching an International Baccalaureate programme for ages 3-18. Fees depend on the age of the child, rising as the child gets older. Top fees for 2013/14 are $17,000 per year. NISC teachers are internationally qualified and recruited from all over the world. The school has a spacious campus with plenty of playing fields for sports minded children. iCan British International School Website: www.ican.edu.kh An English teaching, co-ed school for children aged 18 months to 14 years. Fees range from $3,500 for the nursery to $9,300 for years 7, 8 and 9. The teaching programme is based on the English National Curriculum and the International Primary Curriculum (IPC). Zaman International School Website: www.zamanisc.com Zaman is an independent international school with over 1,100 students from kindergarten up to the end of secondary school. This is the best choice if you wish your child to be taught in Khmer as well as English. The qualifications gained here are recognised by some, but not all, colleges in English- speaking countries. Consequently, the cost is significantly less, at around $3,500 per year. Also, boys and girls are taught separately. There are plenty other schools where lessons are taught in English or French. Some options to look into are listed below although this is by no means an exhaustive list: Eton House International School - www.ehis.co Lycée Française René Descartes de Phnom Penh- www.descartes-cambodge.com 18
  • 20. The New Expats Guide to Living in Cambodia Logos International School – www.logoscambodia.org Western International School - www.western.edu.kh CIA First International School - www.ciaschool.edu.kh Cambridge International School of Cambodia - www.cambridgeisc.com Liberty International School – www.libertycambodia.com Entertainment & Leisure Swimming pools Villa Lanka- (Street 278, near Wat Lanka) Very popular weekend getaway for families. Pavilion- (Street 19, near Sihanouk Blvd end) – Adults only with Wi-Fi. Intercontinental Hotel- (296 Boulevard Mao Tse Toung) Family friendly, slightly expensive Le Royal Hotel- (92 Rukhak Vithei Daun Pen) Family friendly, slightly expensive Boat cruises Boat cruises are very popular in Phnom Penh, especially at sunset when you can see the sun go down against the backdrop of the Phnom Penh skyline and the Royal Palace. Boats line the river near streets 136 and 130 and can be hired for $10-20 per hour, depending on the size of the boat. An icebox is normally provided, with ice (for a small fee), and you can bring your own food and drink to enjoy. Casino Nagaworld- (end of Sihanouk Blvd near the riverfront) Bowling Parkway- (#113, Mao Tse Toung Blvd) Cinema MetaHouse- (#6, Street 264) MetaHouse is a multimedia arts centre with a terrace bar and frequent film screenings, comedy shows, and Karaoke. Sport Gyms There are plenty of gyms in Phnom Penh for whatever it is the suits your needs. A selection is listed below. Prices vary widely so make sure to do some further research before signing up for a membership. Himawari- (Himawari Hotel, 313 Sisowath Quay) Fitness centre, pool and gym The Place- (Sihanouk Blvd, near Street 51) Well-equipped gym, no pool Phnom Penh Health Club- (53 Monivong Blvd) Gym, swimming pool and sauna. VIP- (Off Norodom Blvd, south of Mao Tse Toung) Large swimming pool and tennis courts. Parkway- (113 Mao Tse Toung Blvd) Gym and 25m swimming pool. Open Palm Studios- (Street 101) Spinning, yoga and circuit training classes, also personal training. 19
  • 21. The New Expats Guide to Living in Cambodia Intercontinental Hotel- (296 Blvd Mao Tse Toung) Yoga Kundalini Yoga House- (#42, Street 302) Nataraj Yoga Centre- (#52, Street 302) Golf 18 Hole Courses Garden City Golf Club- (#53, Monivong Blvd, Sangkat Srah Chok, Khan Duan Penh) Royal Cambodia Phnom Penh Golf Club- (National Route 4, 35km SW of Phnom Penh) Cambodia Golf and Country Club- (#56A, Street Samdach, Songkreach Tieng (222), Daun Penh) Ranges Int Driving Range- (Street 2004) Standard Range Parkway driving range- (113 Mao Tse Toung Blvd) Rooftop range Aerobics Classes are held at the Olympic Stadium every evening at dusk. For just 50 cents you can join the local young Khmers as they dance and jive to loud Khmer music! Even if you don’t want to join in with the dancing, it’s worth going along to watch this uniquely Khmer spectacle. Beauty and Wellbeing Hairdressers There are plenty of hairdressers in Phnom Penh but it is usually best to get a recommendation from a fellow expat before trying something out. Some good places to start are: Lucky’s Salon- (Upstairs at Lucky’s on Sihanouk Boulevard) A very popular and reputable salon. Dollhouse Salon- (#46AE, Street 322) Make sure to ask for Ryan to get you fixed up. Open Arms- (#87, Street 155) Reasonably priced haircuts along with shampoo and head massages. Spas Amara Spa- (Sisowath Quay, corner of Street 110) A luxury spa facility set on the riverfront. Dermologica Skin Lab- (#199, on the corner of Street 306 and Street 63) A wide range of beauty treatments and products Bliss- (House #29 St 240) Waxes, massages, manicures and pedicures. Eating Out The restaurant scene in Phnom Penh, as in any large city, is vast and ever-changing. Below you will find a selection of some recommended cafés and restaurants in the city. This is by no means exhaustive and you will no doubt have fun exploring the restaurant scene for yourself upon arrival. 20
  • 22. The New Expats Guide to Living in Cambodia FCC- (363 Sisowath Quay) A café serving international food, including delicious pizzas, as well as some local food. It has great view and half price drinks at happy hour from 5 to 7pm. Pho- (Street 178, opposite The Rising Sun) Named after the Vietnamese Noodle Soup Lemongrass- (Street 130, near riverfront) Arguably the best Thai food in Phnom Penh. Chiang Mai- (riverfront) Delicious Thai food, less expensive than Lemongrass. Origami- (88 Sothearos St) Quality Japanese, a bit pricier The Shop- (Street 240) International café Boat Noodle- (Street 294) Cheap and delicious Khmer food. La Croisette- (riverfront) French and Khmer food, live acoustic music every Wednesday night. Around 4:30pm every day the resident Phnom Penh elephant comes to get his fill. Sher-E-Punjab- (Street 130) Authentic food from northern Indian. Dosa Corner- (Street 19, near corner of Street 278) Inexpensive southern Indian restaurant. Flavours- (#9 Street 51) A renowned expat hang out and a pleasant place to sit outside in the wicker chairs and have a few beers over dinner. The menu is a mix of traditional and international cuisines. Metro- (#271 Street 148) Not the cheapest, but by far the best cocktails in town, and pretty darn good food as well. Pop Café- (very near FCC on the riverfront) A great location mixed with wonderful homemade pasta and lasagne, it truly is a little Italy. The Tamarind- (Street 240) French and international cuisine/tapas. Anise Terrace- (#2C, Street 278) Something of a hidden gem, a lovely terrace setting in a great area of town. Intercontinental Hotel- (296 Boulevard Mao Tse Toung) The Sunday brunch/lunch special is always a good option. There is also a spectacular buffet with free flowing Moet & Chandon Champagne. Raffles Hotel- (92 Rukhak Vithei Daun Penh) Similar to the Intercontinental Sunday brunch but with free flowing Singapore Slings. Gasolina- (near BKK Market) This restaurant/bar has a large grassy area for kids to run around on and play. 21
  • 23. The New Expats Guide to Living in Cambodia Khmer Surin- (#11, street 57, BKK1) Traditional Khmer food. Nightlife Most bars have a happy hour offering 2 for 1 drink specials, or discounts anywhere up to 50%. There are lots of friendly expat bars and cafés at BKK1 around Street 278 and plenty of other cafés and bars around the city. Lakeside is the area where most backpackers hang out and is a good option for cheap drinks while watching the sunset over the lake. Elephant Bar- (Raffles Hotel, 92 Rukhak Vithei Daun Penh) A Swanky bar at Phnom Penh’s most prestigious hotel. Memphis Pub- (Street 118, not far from the riverfront) Late night live music, a favourite of the expat crowd. Pickled Parrot- (Street 104) – (Int pub, 24/7) Slate pool tables and a friendly Australian owner. Riverhouse Lounge- (110 Sisowath Quay) Wealthier Khmer kids and expats come to this place for hip hop and R&B style music while they sip on drinks. Gym Bar- (#42, Street 178) A great place to watch live sports. Chinese House- (north end of Sisowath Quay near the port) A beautiful, old colonial French building mixed with Chinese architecture, furniture and decorations. Happy hour is from 6pm to 8pm. Blue Chilli- (Street 178) Gay bar with nightly drag show. 22
  • 24. The New Expats Guide to Living in Cambodia Siem Reap Siem Reap, meaning “The Defeat of Siam”, is Cambodia’s fastest growing city, the capital of the Siem Reap Province, and home to around 175,000 people. Although Siem Reap is only the country’s fifth most populous city, behind Ta Khmao, Sisophon, Battambang and of course Phnom Penh, it serves as a gateway to the Angkor Region and the extraordinary wonders that lie within. Therefore, it is a major tourist hub and the second most popular city for expats moving to Cambodia. Accommodation Renting apartments in Siem Reap is usually quite easy to do, all you will need is a valid passport and visa over the rental period and most Khmer will be happy to rent to you. One bedroom flats in the city centre start at around $200 per month which is significantly cheaper than Phnom Penh and is one reason a lot of expats choose Siem Reap as their home base. For larger apartments expect to pay around $500 per month or even up to $1000 if you need a three or more bedrooms. As well as paying rent in advance, tenants are usually asked to pay a security deposit equivalent to 1-3 month’s rent, but deposits are always open to negotiation. Don’t be frightened to try to bargain the price down or ask for little extras, such as extra air conditioning units. Many Khmer houses do not have hot water or air conditioning so if these amenities are important to you make sure to express that when viewing any property. Also, be sure to check for cable TV and internet connections as they aren’t as prevalent in Siem Reap. When searching for a place to live you have many options available to you. The internet is filled with listings where you can browse and do research about the housing market. Also, if you are already in Siem Reap, you can check the pin boards outside the Angkor Market for current listings. If you want 23
  • 25. The New Expats Guide to Living in Cambodia professional help finding somewhere to live in the city, Siem Reap Home Hunters are a property rental service based in Siem Reap, you can check out their site here: http://siemreaphomehunters.webs.com/ Shopping Siem Reap is the art and creative capital of Cambodia, as you may then assume, it is also home to spectacular shopping venues. If you are more conservative and enjoy a western shopping experience, the city accommodates you as well. Supermarkets Lucky Market Shopping Centre- (Sivatha Road) Lucky’s is a general shopping centre where you can find most of the things you need. Angkor Shopping Centre- (National Route 6, Airport Road) A mall type shopping area that has all sorts of shops including a supermarket. Angkor Mini Markets- (Pub Street) Conveniently located, the Mini Marts offer most of the essentials without the crowd of the Angkor Shopping Centre, if you goal is to find only groceries, this is your place. Specialty Stores Samatoa- (Pithnou Street) Tailored designer clothing for a reasonable price Mekong Quilts- (Street 5 Sivatha Street) Handmade linens and home accessories Rajana- (Street Sivatha Street) Odd wooden and metal objects as well as jewellery There is also a large quantity of local markets, which are a good place to go for fresh and cheap fruit and vegetables and offer the chance to experience the real Cambodia. Markets can be very crowded and hot so it is best to go in the mornings if possible. Other Shopping Areas Angkor Night Market- Angkor Night Market is a recently established market focusing on handcrafts, souvenirs, and silks. It has a tourist twist and isn’t quite representative of the true night markets of Cambodia, but is still worth checking out. Psar Chaa- This marketplace is home to everything you can imagine, some things that you want to buy and a lot that you don’t. One thing to avoid is stone carvings that the sellers will claim are from ancient Angkor as they are just a fakery. Medical Services Medical Centres Siem Reap has the international standard Royal Angkor International Hospital which is owned and operated by Thailand’s Bangkok Hospital Group. The Royal Angkor offers a high level of care including a 24 hour Accident and Emergency service. Royal Angkor International Hospital National Route #6 Phum Kasekam Khum Sra Ngea Siem Reap, Cambodia Phone: (855-63) 761 888 24
  • 26. The New Expats Guide to Living in Cambodia Email: info@royalangkorhospital.com Website: www.royalangkorhospital.com For more minor medical matters, visit the Naga Clinic on Hup Guan Street, behind Central Market. The doctor is Dutch and speaks Dutch, English, French, and German. His fees start at $10 for a consultation. Dentistry Dental procedures are quite cheap no matter where you are in Cambodia. The facilities are not always what you are used to from back home but if you are in need of a quick clean or polish try the Pachem Dental Clinic. Pachem Dental Clinic 242 Mondul Street Sieam Reap District Siem Reap, Cambodia Phone: (855-63) 965 333 or (855-13) 838 803 Website: http://www.pachemdental.com/ Pharmacies As in Phnom Penh, there are concerns that come along with buying your medicine; therefore Ucare is still your best choice when looking for a Pharmacy. One can be found in the Lucky Mall Shopping Centre on Sivatha Boulevard and there are others dotted about town. Schools The two main international schools based in Siem Reap are ISSR and The French School. The International School of Siem Reap (ISSR) Website: www.issr-cambodia.com Located in the centre of town close to the Old Market, the school accepts children from the age of 3 to 16. ISSR pupils follow the British National Curriculum and sit for internationally recognised IGCSEs at 16. The school is registered as a Cambridge International School and accredited by the University of Cambridge International Examinations Board. Annual fees start at $1500 for half days at nursery and continue to rise to $5800 for the senior years. Registration fees, enrolment fees and a charge for stationery are extra. The French School of Siem Reap Website: www.ecolefr-siemreap.org The school follows the French curriculum through maternelle (infant school), primaire, collège and lycée. It is currently in the process of reapplying for recognition from the Ministry of Education in France. French is not a requirement prior for children at maternelle level, but older non-French speakers will only be admitted at the discretion of the teachers. The school provides some teaching in English and Khmer. Fees start at $820 per term for kindergarten, increasing annually up to $1280 for lycée students, there is also an additional enrolment fee to pay of around $500, as well as insurance charges per student. 25
  • 27. The New Expats Guide to Living in Cambodia Sport Football A football group meets at 7 Sports (off Wat Bo Road) every Tuesday night at 7pm. Women can play at the Siem Reap Sports Club Wednesdays at 6pm as well. Cycling A group of riders meet on Saturday mornings at 8am at Grasshoppers for cycle rides out to the countryside. $5 will be enough to rent you a bike for the morning. Boxing Paddy’s Fight Club- (Bakeng Road) The club teaches beginner’s kickboxing classes as has all the necessary training facilities. Beauty and Wellbeing Hairdressers Psas Chas- (The Old Market) Stroll through the streets of Psas Chas and find all sorts of small, busy salons offering a wash, cut and blow dry for under $2. The atmosphere is something to appreciate even if you cannot understand the giggle and gossip going on around you. Soul Hair Design- (West alley entrance, Sivatha Blvd) A salon with a western feel and English speaking stylists. This is the place to go if you have special requests or are picky about your style. Spas Shiatsu Dyagaimo– (#486 Taphull village Svay Dangkun) The best place for Japanese Shiatsu therapy, $25 for 60 minutes massage. Lemongrass Garden Beauty & Massage- (7 Sivatha Boulevard) One of the more popular mid-range beauty and massage specialists in Siem Reap. Kaya Spa- (Old market area, close to Senteurs d’Angkor Shop and Kaya Café) A great place for aromatherapy, manicures, and pedicures. Eating Out Genevieve’s (Sok San Road, next to Chenda Pharmacy) Khmer and Western food items. A few times a day you may be able to catch a singing waiter, who is quite famous for his beautiful voice. Jungle Junction- (Market Street, High school road 300m past Mekong University) A great family atmosphere that serves traditional food along with burgers and pizza. Terrazza Italian restaurant (King’s Road Angkor) Authentic Italian restaurant that also has a deli shop for imported Italian food, a good place to eat and shop at the same time. Dakshin’s- (Old Market, opposite Siem Reap Referral Hospital) Indian cuisine that is famous in Siem Reap. Kanell- (7 Makara Street, Wat Damnak Area) A romantic place to grab dinner or lunch. 26
  • 28. The New Expats Guide to Living in Cambodia Belmiro’s Pizza and Subs- (Street 7, Building 7) A taste of New York on the streets of Cambodia. You can order by the slice or have whole pizzas made for your group, the subs are also delicious. Sister Srey Café- (200 Pokambor Street, Riverside and Old Market area) If you are a coffee lover this is your place. Sister Srey Café specialises in breakfast, brunch and lunch and have a vast array of homemade treats. Palate Angkor Restaurant & Bar- (Acha Sva Road, Watbo Village) A reservation only restaurant serving barbeque and sandwiches, along with fine wines. Nightlife There may seem to be a lack of a formal night life in Siem Reap, which is in a way true. They just tend to do it differently with an array of backpacker bars, and hole in the wall joints as well as nicer restaurants with bars attached. Here are some places to check out: Miss Wong Cocktail Bar- (The Lane, between Streets 7 & 8) A chinese themed restaurant and bar with a great atmosphere and cheap cocktails. Palate Angkor Restaurant & Bar- (Acha Sva Road, Watbo Village) An upper scale place to grab a few drinks with a good dinner. Under Construction Bar & Restaurant- (Wat Bo Road) A construction themed bar where you can take your chances by rolling dice to determine the price of your cocktail. Mezze- (Street 11 #13A, 1st Floor) An Asian fusion lounge with a upscale feel and higher priced cocktails. Mezze is a good place to enjoy a Friday or Saturday night. Appendix Embassies in Phnom Penh: Embassy of Canada #9 Street 254 (Senei Vinnavat Oum) Sangkat Chaktamouk Khan Daun Penh Phnom Penh, Cambodia Phone: (855-23) 213 470 ext. 426 Fax: (855-23) 211 389 Email: pnmpn@dfait-maeci.gc.ca Website: www.dfait-maeci.gc.ca/cambodia/ Consular services are offered through the Australian Embassy which is located in the same compound. Embassy of the United States of America #1, Street 96 Sangkat Wat Phnom Khan Daun Penh Phnom Penh, Cambodia Phone: (855-23) 728-000 Fax: (855-23) 728-600 Website: http://cambodia.usembassy.gov/ 27
  • 29. The New Expats Guide to Living in Cambodia Embassy of the United Kingdom #27-29, St. 75 Sangkat Sras Chork Khan Daun Penh Phnom Penh, Cambodia Phone: (855-23) 427 124/ 428 153 Fax: (855-23) 427 125 E-mail: Britemb@online.com.kh Website: ukincambodia.fco.gov.uk/en/ Embassy of Australia No. 16B National Assembly St. Sangkat Tonle Bassac Khan Chamkamon Phnom Penh, Cambodia Phone: (855-23)213 470 Fax: (855-23) 213 413 E-mail: australian.embassy.cambodia@dfat.gov.au Website: www.cambodia.embassy.gov.au/ Emergency Numbers Fire: (24 hr) Dial-118 Police: (24 hr) Dial- 117 Ambulance: (24 hr) Dial- 119 28