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2424thth IPMA World CongressIPMA World Congress
www.ipma2010.com
Value-Based Metrics for Project Portfolioj
Management
César Hernández, BA (BSc), Industrial Engineer
11--3 November 2010, Istanbul, Turkey3 November 2010, Istanbul, Turkey
2424thth IPMA World CongressIPMA World Congress
www.ipma2010.comp
• Design from inside-out
• Innovative space concept
• Value-added services
• Smart buildings
• Flexible concepts
Systems
• Digitization
• Connectivity
• Process improvement
O i ti l Systems
thinking
• Connectivity
• Automation
• Speed
• Knowledge
management
• Organizational
structure
• Communication
• Knowledge transfer
• Change management
Agent
Based
Modelling
“New Ways of Working”
encapsulate all those activitiesp
that influence how, where and
when we work.
2424thth IPMA World CongressIPMA World Congress
www.ipma2010.comp
Agenda.g
1 Introduction1. Introduction
2. New value-based metrics for
PPM. PV2PV
3. Case Study
4 C l i4. Conclusions
2424thth IPMA World CongressIPMA World Congress
www.ipma2010.com
Introduction.
p
Project Portfolio Management. Integrated Proccess
SEARCHSEARCH
EVALUATIONEVALUATIONEVALUATIONEVALUATION
RANKINGRANKING
SELECTIONSELECTION
STRATEGIC
OBJECTIVES
PROJECT PROJECT 
PORTFOLIO PORTFOLIO 
BALANCEBALANCEMONITORING
PMO
VISION
MISSION
MANAGEMENT MANAGEMENT 
(PPM)(PPM)
MISSION
MULTIPROJECT MANAGEMENT
2424thth IPMA World CongressIPMA World Congress
www.ipma2010.com
Introduction.
p
Scope
MPM PPMPPMCONTROL
OrganizationOrganization andand
GovernmentGovernment
Risk
management
ProjectProject
E al ationE al ation
ProjectProject
Ranking andRanking and
Project
identification
Portfolio
BalanceEvaluationEvaluation
gg
SelectionSelectionand qualifying
Balance
2424thth IPMA World CongressIPMA World Congress
www.ipma2010.com
Chapter 2
New value-based metrics for
PPM. PV2PVPPM. PV2PV
2424thth IPMA World CongressIPMA World Congress
www.ipma2010.com
New value-based metrics for PPM. PV2PV
p
Developed Model
2424thth IPMA World CongressIPMA World Congress
www.ipma2010.com
New value-based metrics for PPM. PV2PV.
p
Developed Indicators
Project Value to Portfolio Value. Represents the expected economic
PV2PV
j p p
value added by each candidate to the existing portfolio economic value.PV2PV
x% recovery time value Metric to measure the economic valuex% recovery time value. Metric to measure the economic value
generation “dymanic”
TRV x%
2424thth IPMA World CongressIPMA World Congress
www.ipma2010.com
New value-based metrics for PPM. PV2PV.
p
Simulation Proccess
Data
I t d tiIntroduction
Type of
l i ?
Existing
Portfolio
Candidate
Portfolio
analysis?
Portfolio
V l ti
Individual
V l ti
Individual
V l ti
Portfolio
V l ti Valuation ValuationValuation Valuation
INDICATORS
2424thth IPMA World CongressIPMA World Congress
www.ipma2010.com
Chapter 3
Case study
2424thth IPMA World CongressIPMA World Congress
www.ipma2010.com
Case Study.
p
To ilustrate the interest of an aggregated
t f li l i i t d f i di id l
y
Project Portfolio analysis. Scenary description
portofolio analysis instead of an individual
project evaluation
∑∑∑
−
==
N e
jj
N
a
j
a
f l
j
(h)fe(h)FCF
FVEFVE ,*,*
∑∑
∏
∑ = =
+−
=
=
+
==
j ah
ah
k
j
jportfolio FVEFVE
1
1
1
k
1
)WACC(a)1(
T t l I t t (Y 2009) 290 000 €Total Investments (Year 2009) = 290.000 €
Period 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Free Cash Flows 53.500 € 64.000 € 122.000 € 164.000 € 44.000 €
Financial Expenses 47.000 € 45.250 € 72.200 € 169.050 € 55.900 €
Existing Portfolio
Portfolio
Performance
Indicators
IRR (%) WACC (%) Value (%)
P1 18,12 7 11,12, ,
P2 21,66 15 6,66
P3 14,4 10,37 4,04
2424thth IPMA World CongressIPMA World Congress
www.ipma2010.com
New value-based metrics for PPM. PV2PV.
p
Project Portfolio analysis. Scenary description
Candidate Projects
I t t 200 000 €Investment: 200.000 €
Candidate Economic and Financial data 2010 2011 2012 2013
PA
Free Cash Flows 71.000 € 78.000 € 85.000 € 99.000 €
Total Financial Flows 44.720 € 43.040 € 41.360 € 159.680 €
PB
Free Cash Flows 57.000 € 57.000 € 67.500 € 67.500 €
Total Financial Flows 54.200 € 53.150 € 52.100 € 51.050 €
PC
Free Cash Flows 64.000 € 71.000 € 78.000 € 85.000 €
Total Financial Flows 55.500 € 52.875 € 50.250 € 97.625 €
PD
Free Cash Flows 85.000 € 88.500 € 92.000 € 99.000 €
Total Financial Flows 48.320 € 46.640 € 44.960 € 163.280 €
Candidate PerformanceCandidate Performance
Indicators
IRR(%) WACC(%) Project Value (%)
PA 22,54 12,98 9,56
PB 9,05 2,1 6,95
PC 17 15 9 7 7 45
Candidate Projects
PC 17,15 9,7 7,45
PD 28.33 15,04 13,29
2424thth IPMA World CongressIPMA World Congress
www.ipma2010.com
Case Study.
p
y
Project Portfolio analysis. Results
Candidates PV2PV
Portfolio
ranking.
PV2PV
Individual
Valoration
Ranking
Candidate A 14442 € 4 2
Candidate B 84600 € 1 4
Candidate C 60209 € 2 3
Candidate D 28426 € 3 1
2424thth IPMA World CongressIPMA World Congress
www.ipma2010.com
Chapter 4
Conclusions
2424thth IPMA World CongressIPMA World Congress
www.ipma2010.com
Conclusions
p
INDIVIDUAL ANALYSIS Vs PORTFOLIO ANALYSIS
PROBLEM DYNAMIC. MEASUREMENT OF THE
IMPACT AND INFLUENCE OF THE PROJECT WACC
TO THE PORTFO IO WACCTO THE PORTFOLIO WACC
EFECTIVENESS OF PV2PV
Economic Value 
Creation 
Measurement
Portfolio
Impact
EFECTIVENESS OF PV2PV
SCENARY SIMULATION
Individual
evaluation
2424thth IPMA World CongressIPMA World Congress
www.ipma2010.com
Conclusions
p
A NEW APPROACH. ORGANIZATIONS AS
PROJECT PORTFOLIOSPROJECT PORTFOLIOS
Economic Value 
Creation 
Measurement
Portfolio
Impact
Individual
evaluation
IPMA. Istanbul World Congress

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IPMA. Istanbul World Congress

  • 1. 2424thth IPMA World CongressIPMA World Congress www.ipma2010.com Value-Based Metrics for Project Portfolioj Management César Hernández, BA (BSc), Industrial Engineer 11--3 November 2010, Istanbul, Turkey3 November 2010, Istanbul, Turkey
  • 2. 2424thth IPMA World CongressIPMA World Congress www.ipma2010.comp • Design from inside-out • Innovative space concept • Value-added services • Smart buildings • Flexible concepts Systems • Digitization • Connectivity • Process improvement O i ti l Systems thinking • Connectivity • Automation • Speed • Knowledge management • Organizational structure • Communication • Knowledge transfer • Change management Agent Based Modelling “New Ways of Working” encapsulate all those activitiesp that influence how, where and when we work.
  • 3. 2424thth IPMA World CongressIPMA World Congress www.ipma2010.comp Agenda.g 1 Introduction1. Introduction 2. New value-based metrics for PPM. PV2PV 3. Case Study 4 C l i4. Conclusions
  • 4. 2424thth IPMA World CongressIPMA World Congress www.ipma2010.com Introduction. p Project Portfolio Management. Integrated Proccess SEARCHSEARCH EVALUATIONEVALUATIONEVALUATIONEVALUATION RANKINGRANKING SELECTIONSELECTION STRATEGIC OBJECTIVES PROJECT PROJECT  PORTFOLIO PORTFOLIO  BALANCEBALANCEMONITORING PMO VISION MISSION MANAGEMENT MANAGEMENT  (PPM)(PPM) MISSION MULTIPROJECT MANAGEMENT
  • 5. 2424thth IPMA World CongressIPMA World Congress www.ipma2010.com Introduction. p Scope MPM PPMPPMCONTROL OrganizationOrganization andand GovernmentGovernment Risk management ProjectProject E al ationE al ation ProjectProject Ranking andRanking and Project identification Portfolio BalanceEvaluationEvaluation gg SelectionSelectionand qualifying Balance
  • 6. 2424thth IPMA World CongressIPMA World Congress www.ipma2010.com Chapter 2 New value-based metrics for PPM. PV2PVPPM. PV2PV
  • 7. 2424thth IPMA World CongressIPMA World Congress www.ipma2010.com New value-based metrics for PPM. PV2PV p Developed Model
  • 8. 2424thth IPMA World CongressIPMA World Congress www.ipma2010.com New value-based metrics for PPM. PV2PV. p Developed Indicators Project Value to Portfolio Value. Represents the expected economic PV2PV j p p value added by each candidate to the existing portfolio economic value.PV2PV x% recovery time value Metric to measure the economic valuex% recovery time value. Metric to measure the economic value generation “dymanic” TRV x%
  • 9. 2424thth IPMA World CongressIPMA World Congress www.ipma2010.com New value-based metrics for PPM. PV2PV. p Simulation Proccess Data I t d tiIntroduction Type of l i ? Existing Portfolio Candidate Portfolio analysis? Portfolio V l ti Individual V l ti Individual V l ti Portfolio V l ti Valuation ValuationValuation Valuation INDICATORS
  • 10. 2424thth IPMA World CongressIPMA World Congress www.ipma2010.com Chapter 3 Case study
  • 11. 2424thth IPMA World CongressIPMA World Congress www.ipma2010.com Case Study. p To ilustrate the interest of an aggregated t f li l i i t d f i di id l y Project Portfolio analysis. Scenary description portofolio analysis instead of an individual project evaluation ∑∑∑ − == N e jj N a j a f l j (h)fe(h)FCF FVEFVE ,*,* ∑∑ ∏ ∑ = = +− = = + == j ah ah k j jportfolio FVEFVE 1 1 1 k 1 )WACC(a)1( T t l I t t (Y 2009) 290 000 €Total Investments (Year 2009) = 290.000 € Period 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Free Cash Flows 53.500 € 64.000 € 122.000 € 164.000 € 44.000 € Financial Expenses 47.000 € 45.250 € 72.200 € 169.050 € 55.900 € Existing Portfolio Portfolio Performance Indicators IRR (%) WACC (%) Value (%) P1 18,12 7 11,12, , P2 21,66 15 6,66 P3 14,4 10,37 4,04
  • 12. 2424thth IPMA World CongressIPMA World Congress www.ipma2010.com New value-based metrics for PPM. PV2PV. p Project Portfolio analysis. Scenary description Candidate Projects I t t 200 000 €Investment: 200.000 € Candidate Economic and Financial data 2010 2011 2012 2013 PA Free Cash Flows 71.000 € 78.000 € 85.000 € 99.000 € Total Financial Flows 44.720 € 43.040 € 41.360 € 159.680 € PB Free Cash Flows 57.000 € 57.000 € 67.500 € 67.500 € Total Financial Flows 54.200 € 53.150 € 52.100 € 51.050 € PC Free Cash Flows 64.000 € 71.000 € 78.000 € 85.000 € Total Financial Flows 55.500 € 52.875 € 50.250 € 97.625 € PD Free Cash Flows 85.000 € 88.500 € 92.000 € 99.000 € Total Financial Flows 48.320 € 46.640 € 44.960 € 163.280 € Candidate PerformanceCandidate Performance Indicators IRR(%) WACC(%) Project Value (%) PA 22,54 12,98 9,56 PB 9,05 2,1 6,95 PC 17 15 9 7 7 45 Candidate Projects PC 17,15 9,7 7,45 PD 28.33 15,04 13,29
  • 13. 2424thth IPMA World CongressIPMA World Congress www.ipma2010.com Case Study. p y Project Portfolio analysis. Results Candidates PV2PV Portfolio ranking. PV2PV Individual Valoration Ranking Candidate A 14442 € 4 2 Candidate B 84600 € 1 4 Candidate C 60209 € 2 3 Candidate D 28426 € 3 1
  • 14. 2424thth IPMA World CongressIPMA World Congress www.ipma2010.com Chapter 4 Conclusions
  • 15. 2424thth IPMA World CongressIPMA World Congress www.ipma2010.com Conclusions p INDIVIDUAL ANALYSIS Vs PORTFOLIO ANALYSIS PROBLEM DYNAMIC. MEASUREMENT OF THE IMPACT AND INFLUENCE OF THE PROJECT WACC TO THE PORTFO IO WACCTO THE PORTFOLIO WACC EFECTIVENESS OF PV2PV Economic Value  Creation  Measurement Portfolio Impact EFECTIVENESS OF PV2PV SCENARY SIMULATION Individual evaluation
  • 16. 2424thth IPMA World CongressIPMA World Congress www.ipma2010.com Conclusions p A NEW APPROACH. ORGANIZATIONS AS PROJECT PORTFOLIOSPROJECT PORTFOLIOS Economic Value  Creation  Measurement Portfolio Impact Individual evaluation