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Quebec Political Landscape 2014
2014 Election Analysis
Montreal, April 2014
Table of Contents
Quebec Political Landscape: Election 2014
-Background
-Polling
-The Campaign
-The Verdict
-The New Government
National Assembly at dissolution
PQ PLQ CAQ QS Independents
Background
Elections are called on March 5 against a
backdrop of basic identity politics and
political haggling over the PQ’s proposed
budget.
Premier Marois’s popularity is bolstered
by her solid performance managing the
Lac Megantic tragedy and the popularity of
the Charter of Values outside of urban
centers.
At that time, the Liberals appeared to
struggle in defining their stance on key
identity issues.
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
Sep 12 Dec 12 Mar 13 Jun 13 Sep 13 Oct 13 Dec 13 Jan 14 Feb 14 Mar 14 March
31 2014
PLQ PQ CAQ
Voting Intentions
41%
19%
29%
Polls showed the PQ gradually losing its edge as the campaign raged on
Source: Léger Marketing & CROP
The Campaign
Turning Points
 WEEK 1
Liberal leader proudly introduces a group of star candidates including Dr. Gaétan Barrette, former
Investissement Quebec president Jacques Daoust and the economists Carlos Leitao and Martin
Coiteux.
 WEEK 2
Star candidate Pierre-Karl Péladeau wreaks havoc among PQ troops by declaring intention to hold a
referendum in the next mandate, provoking a heavy shift to the Liberal Party.
 WEEK 3
1st debate - PQ’s Marois does not succeed at calming anxiety around a possible referendum.
CAQ and Quebec Solidaire vigorously attacking Marois plays into the Liberal’s hands.
 WEEK 4
2nd debate - Forceful attacks by CAQ’s Legault yield a boost to his campaign
Ethical issues and an off-shore bank account held during the 1990’s come to haunt Couillard and the
Liberals
 WEEK 5
Polls show a significant shift in favour of CAQ among francophone voters at the PQ’s expense. The
Liberals maintain their lead
The Verdict
A Resounding Liberal Victory
Source: Radio-Canada, DGEQ
Seats in National Assembly
PLQ 70
PQ 30
CAQ 22
Québec Solidaire 3
National Assembly Composition
Share of the Vote
2012 2014
PLQ 31.2% 40.5%
PQ 31.9% 25.4%
CAQ 27.1 % 23.1%
QS 6.0 % 7.6%
Turnout: 74.6% 71.6%
A New Political Map
Source: Radio-Canada
20142012
From 49 ridings in 2012, the PLQ sweeps to 70 in 2014.
The New Government
The New Premier
He re-entered politics in 2012 after four years in the private sector, succeeding former
Premier Jean Charest as leader of the Liberal Party in 2013.
A result of his scientific training, Couillard is very fact-oriented and his no-nonsense style
has contributed to his popularity in the electorate.
Couillard seeks to distance himself from Charest-era Liberals, an orientation that could be
reflected in the selection of Cabinet Ministers.
A neurosurgeon by training, Philippe Couillard
served as head surgeon at two Quebec Hospitals
before entering politics.
Couillard left the medical profession to run in the
riding of Mont-Royal in 2003, serving as Health
Minister until 2008.
The New Liberal Government
• The new Liberal Cabinet will be formed by the end of April, after which the
government will get down to tabling its first budget. It is expected that the
main message of the next four years will be that only robust growth will
allow the province to continue providing its social programs and reduce its
debt.
• During his leadership race last year, as well as in this recent campaign and
in his first press conference on Tuesday, Liberal Premier-elect Couillard
emphasized employment and regional economic development.
• The PLQ will try to kick-start the Quebec economy by resuming massive
infrastructure investments and pushing for more natural resources
development.
• The Couillard government will likely steal a few pages from its opponents.
Couillard announced he will table a new, minimalist Charter of Values and a
new end-of-life Bill this spring. He is also promising to develop the St-
Lawrence River as an alternative to road transportation, a copy of a similar
CAQ Project.
A New Investment Climate
Topics Minority PQ Government Majority PLQ
Government
Minority vs. majority
government
Can dissolve the National
Assembly at any time. A
minority government
remains in place on average
18 months
Same government for 4 and
a half years
Business Savvy No MNA with real
economic background or
experience
Couillard’s top priority is
focusing on public finances.
Three new MNAs will join
the economic team:
-Carlos Leitao
-Jacques Daoust
-Martin Coiteux
Economic Development
structure
A lack of a real strategy for
economic growth for
instance, no Ministry of
Economic development
Want to bring back the
Ministry of Economic
Development
Public investments An announcement of more
than $ 2 billions in public
investment s before the
campaign
A reduction in public
investments and the PQ’s
previous announcements
are to be reevaluated
Leadership Campaign
(2013)
• Education
• Innovation
• Tax Reform
• Quebec Identity
• Open government
Election
• Health care reforms
(7-day clinics and
more ‘super-
nurses’)
• Regional economic
development
• Reviving Plan Nord
First Press Conference
(April 8, 2014)
• Ethic-thorough
background checks
for all government
members
• Audit of provincial
books by Auditor
General
• A minimalist
Charter of Quebec
Values
• Reintroduction of
end-of-life
legislation
• A more open,
transparent
government
Couillard’s Top Priorities
Key Dates to Watch
Week of
April 14
April 22nd
or 29th
Late April-
Early May
Swearing in
of MNA’S
Appointment
of new
Cabinet
Inaugural
speech
Mid-to late
May
End of May-
early June June 15th
Tabling of
Budget
PLQ Policy
Convention
End of the
Charbonneau
Commission

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Quebec Election Analysis 2014

  • 1. Quebec Political Landscape 2014 2014 Election Analysis Montreal, April 2014
  • 2. Table of Contents Quebec Political Landscape: Election 2014 -Background -Polling -The Campaign -The Verdict -The New Government
  • 3. National Assembly at dissolution PQ PLQ CAQ QS Independents Background Elections are called on March 5 against a backdrop of basic identity politics and political haggling over the PQ’s proposed budget. Premier Marois’s popularity is bolstered by her solid performance managing the Lac Megantic tragedy and the popularity of the Charter of Values outside of urban centers. At that time, the Liberals appeared to struggle in defining their stance on key identity issues.
  • 4. 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 Sep 12 Dec 12 Mar 13 Jun 13 Sep 13 Oct 13 Dec 13 Jan 14 Feb 14 Mar 14 March 31 2014 PLQ PQ CAQ Voting Intentions 41% 19% 29% Polls showed the PQ gradually losing its edge as the campaign raged on Source: Léger Marketing & CROP
  • 6. Turning Points  WEEK 1 Liberal leader proudly introduces a group of star candidates including Dr. Gaétan Barrette, former Investissement Quebec president Jacques Daoust and the economists Carlos Leitao and Martin Coiteux.  WEEK 2 Star candidate Pierre-Karl Péladeau wreaks havoc among PQ troops by declaring intention to hold a referendum in the next mandate, provoking a heavy shift to the Liberal Party.  WEEK 3 1st debate - PQ’s Marois does not succeed at calming anxiety around a possible referendum. CAQ and Quebec Solidaire vigorously attacking Marois plays into the Liberal’s hands.  WEEK 4 2nd debate - Forceful attacks by CAQ’s Legault yield a boost to his campaign Ethical issues and an off-shore bank account held during the 1990’s come to haunt Couillard and the Liberals  WEEK 5 Polls show a significant shift in favour of CAQ among francophone voters at the PQ’s expense. The Liberals maintain their lead
  • 8. A Resounding Liberal Victory Source: Radio-Canada, DGEQ Seats in National Assembly PLQ 70 PQ 30 CAQ 22 Québec Solidaire 3 National Assembly Composition Share of the Vote 2012 2014 PLQ 31.2% 40.5% PQ 31.9% 25.4% CAQ 27.1 % 23.1% QS 6.0 % 7.6% Turnout: 74.6% 71.6%
  • 9. A New Political Map Source: Radio-Canada 20142012 From 49 ridings in 2012, the PLQ sweeps to 70 in 2014.
  • 11. The New Premier He re-entered politics in 2012 after four years in the private sector, succeeding former Premier Jean Charest as leader of the Liberal Party in 2013. A result of his scientific training, Couillard is very fact-oriented and his no-nonsense style has contributed to his popularity in the electorate. Couillard seeks to distance himself from Charest-era Liberals, an orientation that could be reflected in the selection of Cabinet Ministers. A neurosurgeon by training, Philippe Couillard served as head surgeon at two Quebec Hospitals before entering politics. Couillard left the medical profession to run in the riding of Mont-Royal in 2003, serving as Health Minister until 2008.
  • 12. The New Liberal Government • The new Liberal Cabinet will be formed by the end of April, after which the government will get down to tabling its first budget. It is expected that the main message of the next four years will be that only robust growth will allow the province to continue providing its social programs and reduce its debt. • During his leadership race last year, as well as in this recent campaign and in his first press conference on Tuesday, Liberal Premier-elect Couillard emphasized employment and regional economic development. • The PLQ will try to kick-start the Quebec economy by resuming massive infrastructure investments and pushing for more natural resources development. • The Couillard government will likely steal a few pages from its opponents. Couillard announced he will table a new, minimalist Charter of Values and a new end-of-life Bill this spring. He is also promising to develop the St- Lawrence River as an alternative to road transportation, a copy of a similar CAQ Project.
  • 13. A New Investment Climate Topics Minority PQ Government Majority PLQ Government Minority vs. majority government Can dissolve the National Assembly at any time. A minority government remains in place on average 18 months Same government for 4 and a half years Business Savvy No MNA with real economic background or experience Couillard’s top priority is focusing on public finances. Three new MNAs will join the economic team: -Carlos Leitao -Jacques Daoust -Martin Coiteux Economic Development structure A lack of a real strategy for economic growth for instance, no Ministry of Economic development Want to bring back the Ministry of Economic Development Public investments An announcement of more than $ 2 billions in public investment s before the campaign A reduction in public investments and the PQ’s previous announcements are to be reevaluated
  • 14. Leadership Campaign (2013) • Education • Innovation • Tax Reform • Quebec Identity • Open government Election • Health care reforms (7-day clinics and more ‘super- nurses’) • Regional economic development • Reviving Plan Nord First Press Conference (April 8, 2014) • Ethic-thorough background checks for all government members • Audit of provincial books by Auditor General • A minimalist Charter of Quebec Values • Reintroduction of end-of-life legislation • A more open, transparent government Couillard’s Top Priorities
  • 15. Key Dates to Watch Week of April 14 April 22nd or 29th Late April- Early May Swearing in of MNA’S Appointment of new Cabinet Inaugural speech Mid-to late May End of May- early June June 15th Tabling of Budget PLQ Policy Convention End of the Charbonneau Commission