89. Calf exercises:
Donkey calf raises
Seated calf raises
Standing calf raises
Machine calf raises
Leg press machine calf raises
All can be done weighted, bodyweight, one foot
or both with feet positioned inward, outward or
normal – straight forward and on a platform or
not
90. Forearm training frequency
3 x per week or more
Same with calves
Abs can be done every day
91. There are tons of abs exercises.
Google them as I don’t have the time to go
through all
To name a few that are really good :
Leg raises (lying or hanging, weighted or not)
Crunches
Russian twists – obliques
92. Diet and nutrition
I will go through this more in a sec
The important thing is to keep junk limited to
once a week
93. Body types
You may have heard of body types mentioned
before
The important thing to know is don’t fret about
finding out yours. In real honesty we are all a
mixture. Ignore the terms “hard gainer”
“mesomorph” “endomorph” “ectomorph”
Instead, workout the way you want and keep in
mind your goals – do I want to lose fat or gain
muscle?
94. How much protein?
At least 1g per lb of bodyweight (you can go up
to as much as 2.5g per lb of bodyweight and
still have no side effects)
Fats – no more than 20% of your calories
should come from fat is good
Fill up the rest with carbs
95. Water – at least 3 litres to stay hydrated (15
glasses)
A 40:40:20 split is always good for what you eat
Muscle gain – 250-500 cals over maintenance
Bulking diet (where you eat with no care for fat
gain) – more than 500 cals over maintenance
Maintenance cals – TDEE (use an online
calculator) or BMR + Calories burnt each day
96. BMR for Men = 66.47 + (13.75 * weight [kg]) +
(5.003 * size [cm]) − (6.755 * age [years])
BMR for Women = 655.1 + (9.563 * weight [kg])
+ (1.85 * size [cm]) − (4.676 * age [years])
97. For example, I have a BMR of 1,718 cals
I burn around 500 cals a day so maintenance
cals is 2,218 cals a day (around that)
Then to gain muscle I add – 250-500 cals to it
so I get 2,468 cals – 2,718 cals a day for
muscle gain (with hardly any fat gain – no fat
gain) which is a better way than a bulk
If you are doing a bulk remember to...
98. CUT – where a bodybuilder diets down in an
attempt to lose fat and maintain muscle
For this 20% cals from fat still, lower your carbs
and fat though and try and keep your protein
intake still at 1g per lb of bodyweight or more.
And eat at a defecit of 250-500 cals. No more or
you can lose muscle. Lots of light-moderate
intensity cardio is good. You wont be losing
muscle from this so do as much as you can
99. Drink loads more water and be careful to eat
extremely healthy
Try intermitent fasting
Try fasted cardio
100. When gaining muscle how much Cardio should
I do?
At least 2 hours a week of fairly moderate
intensity cardio (I E jogging, swimming, hiking,
stepper, fast walking, jump rope)
Aim for HIT cardio and dont do it just before
workout or you will run out of energy for the
pump
101. Stick with at least one rest day from weights
4-6 days a week is good for muscle gain
1 hour is what is reccomended as a maximum,
but I dont even recommend this as a minimum.
Most great bodybuilders gained their amazing
muscle with 2 hours as a minimum. Some did 4,
5 and even 6 hours of gym each day.
102. More than 10 sets per muscle each week is
good
Remember not to double train a muscle where
possible
Make or pick a workout routine you enjoy which
works every muscle enough (at least twice a
week) and involves compound and isolation lifts
103. Another way to calculate caloric intake
Muscle gain – weight in lbs*15-18
Fat loss – weight in lbs*12
But this isn’t as efficient as other factors like
Energy Expenditure come into play
104. What if I am not gaining muscle weight?
Increase calories again by 250-500 cals
Keep doing this weekly until you see a slow rise
in weight. You should be gaining 0.5-1lb a week
Any more and you will be gaining too much fat
which will take a while to diet off
105. What if I am gaining lots of fat?
Take the calories down around 250 to avoid fat
gain. 250 excess calories can cause more fat
gain than you think. Increase this defecit if
necessary. But make sure you do put on that
weight and make sure that weight is muscle
106. You may also want to recomp
This is where you eat at maintenance and
without gaining or losing any weight, aim to
shed fat and gain muscle. That means cardio
and weights fairly equal amounts of each
107. What is the dirty bulk? Should I or should I not
do it?
Unless you want to get diabetes, heart disease,
high blood pressure, cholestrol, kidney
problems and a frick ton of fat hanging off you –
not to mention feel bloated, gassy, sick and
crap all the time, I don;’t recommend doing the
dirty bulk – which is where you stuff your face
with endless amounts of high fat, sats and
sugar and salt junk foods
108. How long should I bulk or eat to gain muscle for
If you are bulking, this should only last for
around 2-3 months as it isn’t as healthy as you
think. Any fat gain can put extra strain on the
heart and lead to more risk of heart disease.
Even if you eat extremely healthy, eating at
such a high surplus as a bulk inevitably leads to
fat gain along with muscle gain. Not to mention
you gain much more fat than muscle
109. Why should I not go too crazy on fats and
carbs?
Excess carbs = you consuming loads of sugar
which causes more risk of diabetes
Excess fats = too much saturated fats which
increases risk of heart disease and heart
attacks
110. To lower cholestrol – try oats or egg yolks
Avoid things like – red meat, cheese and
moderate your whole egg intake
To limit saturates – try almonds, they are a low
saturate – high fat food
To limit sugar and salt – go for sugar and
sodium free products when trying to limit this
Same goes with fat
111. Quick and easy way to get lots of protein
without counting cals or looking on the back for
ingredients:
Buy products which are labelled “high in
protein”
Remember that 1 good serving of protein = 1
fillet of fish or piece of meat (20-30g P)
112. Protein is very expensive
Having issues with this?
Buy a cheap protein – Tuna
Or vegetarian or vegan proteins:
I E milk, whey, nuts, beans, lentils, protein
shakes and bars – these are just as good. Just
make sure the shakes and bars are home-made
and not processed crap
113. What to eat and what not to eat
Lean meat, poultry and fish
Egg
Non fat milk, Yorghurt, Whey or other protein
powder
Starchy and wholegrain or wheat carbs
Fruit, veg, nuts and seeds
114. Best protein sources
Venison - a game meat which is the exception
for Red meats – very lean – but no other red
meats are as good as this
123. Why not to overwork a muscle
Longer time for it to recover so that means may
have to miss that muscle’s next workout
Extreme soreness and lack of ability to flex it or
lift weights that are normal for you to lift
Heart rate higher than usual (A sign of muscle
overworking)
Tiredness
124. How to avoid overworking a muscle
Know your limits
Listen to pain – don’t ignore it
Muscle soreness and slight sore “pain” in the
muscle is fine as this is lactic acid
But real joint pain or extreme soreness is not
good
Stretch or warm up or both to avoid lactic acid
building up way to much which can cause way
too much soreness than nescessary
125. Don’t fear overworking a muscle too much
Most times your body can bounce back if it
happens on the off chance
Just don’t be doing it consistently or that can
have negative effects and cause your muscle to
break down instead of build
Adequate rest is important and one way to
prevent this – get that good sleep and have a
rest day
126. How many hours should I workout for?
Most pros built their amazing physiques upon 2-
3 hours at the gym. Some 4,5 or even 6
Stick with at least 2 hours if your goal is having
a future career in bodybuilding
If not and you just do it for fun or maybe
something less than a career in mind and have
a busy life then 1 hour is suffice
127. What weight should I be lifting to gain muscle?
A weight that allows you to lift between 6-12
reps until you fail lifting it
12 reps is more hypertrophy
Where as the 6 rep end is more strength
Both are still hypertrophy which is muscle
growth
Endurance = 15 or more reps
Strength = 1-4 rpm
128. Lifting between 65%-90% of your 1rm is good
enough for gaining muscle
Use an online 1rm calculator to calculate your
1rm
In order to do this, pick a weight you think you
can lift 6-12 times before failing and count out
each rep. Write down the weight and no. of reps
then input it into the calculator to get your 1rm
129. Try the calorie and 1rm calculator I recommend
Also, try a bodyfat % calculator and follow its
instructions (you will need a waist measure) and
this can be helpful for knowing wether you
should gain muscle or focus on getting lean
This body fat % can then be used for many
other calculators I E ffmi calculator
130. If you are 15% bodyfat or more then you should
focus on getting lean – Bear mode bodybuilding
(High body fat bodybuilders (15-20%) is not a
great path to go down as it is unhealthy and not
really aesthetic as most of their muscle is under
layers of fat)
If you are under 15% then eat for muscle gain
(250-500 cals like I mentioned before) until you
reach 15% bodyfat. Then cut down. If you don’t
reach that then keep going. 15% is commonly
the limit
131. Why should I not bulk at 15% bodyfat?
15% is considered high % for fat in the
bodybuilding industry and it is harder to gain
muscle and easier to gain fat at this %
That is why some bear mode bodybuilders you
see online get to obese range because they
keep going past 15% and the fat just piles on
and for some is harder to cut for that long
132. How long should I cut for?
Until you can see some abs
Usually, cuts last for 6-12 weeks as to not lose
muscle mass and only lose fat. Going to long
will cause you to lose muscle and you don’t
want that
133. What is FFMI
Fat free mass index
A good FFMI to aim for is at least 22 which is
considered above average. But this will take
some time and dedication. Many bodybuilders
can take 10 years to fully bulk up
134. How much muscle should the average guy
expect to gain a year?
24 lbs if having proper nutrition, training and
sleep
Some that are genetically gifted can gain more
without the use of steriods
Some that have crap genetics for gaining
muscles gain less than 24 lbs
135. Keep in mind when trying to gain muscle that
your rate of growth can be to others and where
someone can gain an inch to their arms each
month. You may take 6, 7 or even a year to do
this. Keep a progress report of all your
measurements and photos to see how you
progress and compare with others to see your
rate of growth so to not have too crazy an
expectation and also to know your potential
136. My rate of growth is so slow. Even when eating
at a surplus I only gain 1 lb after say a few
months
Muscle gain will slow after a few years or less
depending on your genetics also
So if you have lifted for a while, don’t expect to
make rapid gains like you did during the newbie
gains phase. With this in mind, you may want to
consider eating at maintenance if you have
been lifting for say 5 years ish – or else you will
probably be putting on fat rather than muscle
137. When bodybuilding you want to keep in mind
the size of the muscle, the visibilty (you want it
visible) and the aesthetic look (don’t let a single
muscle lag behind. All muscles should look
greatly developed)
138. Motivation
Some of us really do need motivation more than
others
Try listening to workout tunes, or working out
with a friend to get you motivated. Treat yourself
after a workout to a nice (healthy) thing you
enjoy I E movie, game, relaxing bath or seeing
a friend – I find this pushes me through my
workouts on days I don’t feel energetic
139. What if my gym hasn’t opened?
Workouts at home are just as good. Don’t let
anyone tell you otherwise. The fact is many
prisoners such as the famous Bronson – built
heaps of muscles only doing squats and press
ups with bodyweight. You don’t need
equipment, all you need is you
140. But in case you have equipment within reach
Which is better? Free weights – Machines?
Free weights are more ideal but machines are
necessary for getting those exercises such as
cable rows and pull down etc. If you don’t have
one handy, you can use a resistance band hung
on something like a door handle to mimic a
machine. This worked for me during lock down
and it still works for many.
141. Sleep
Why is it important?
When you sleep, your body creates
Testosterone which is a vital factor of gaining
muscle
Not to mention your muscle repairs and you feel
energised for your next workout
142. I advise at least 8 hours sleep (9 if you are a
kid)
That way your body gets enough rest and is
ready to tackle an intense workout
143. How many meals? How often?
At least 5 meals is good to keep metabolism
high
Give 2-3 hours between each meal
144. Protein powder good or bad?
Great, as they offer a cheaper way of getting
protein
Great for gaining mass and weight
Don’t make you feel too full so you can have a
fair bit
Just remember to not go past the
recommended serving amount + most of your
protein should come from food not shakes
145. Also find one that doesn’t have loads of
chemicals in it
Impact Whey by Myprotein is a good one which
has no preservatives in it – I E all natural
146. When should I have a fast digesting carb?
A good time is before and after workout.
Possibly even during. It is a fast way of getting
energy to fuel you through your workout
Fast digesting carbs = fruit, bread
Some have sweets but this is not good and just
an excuse to eat crap – if you have a sugar
craving, have 1-2 tsps honey or agave instead
as this is natural and healthy
147. Benefits of having a protein shake post workout
It is fast digesting
It is easy on your body after an intense workout
Boosts muscle repair and gain
Quick energy after an intense workout
Put whey in your shake as this is a fast
digesting protein and will go to your muscles in
no time
148. Other tips
Drink 500ml water when you wake up to replace
water lost overnight
Have milk, yorghurt, cheese or casein just
before bed as these are slow digesting proteins
to boost overnight muscle repair
149. Testosterone – why it is good and how should I
boost it
Testosterone is what grows muscles as it is a
hormone which turns boys into men. And being
a man = more muscle mass
A good way of getting more of it would be sun
bathing – vitamin D boosts it a lot
Not to mention you can take a vitamin D
supplement, vitamin D rich foods such as
Cornflakes or have ginger – apparently boosts it
a fair bit. Zinc is also beneficial so have a zinc
supplement or zinc rich foods
150. Bad way of getting T
Steroids
Don’t take them – especially at a young age
Perhaps when you are older and willing to take
the risks of being an IFFBB pro or something
like that but until then avoid them
Why?
151. Risk of heart failure and problems
Loads of Acne which I know you would not like
Shrunken testicles (your 6 inch wonder you
wont shut up about will become a 1 inch laugh)
Not fun
152. There are also dangers of becoming to lean
Bodybuilders that became 2%, a number of
them died
And another danger which in my opinion is
strongly a danger too – is becoming way to
obsessed to the point you don’t have a life other
than bodybuilding – dont ever eat out, see
friends or do school or work because you are
too busy stuck in the gym. Don’t make this
mistake
153. Another danger is using bad form
If you use too much bad form you will begin to
have way to much aches and pains when you
are older. This can be very bad for your health
and cause life long join problems
This can also be caused by using way too
heavy a weight
And last danger I think is working out until you
are sick. Or even like I did once – faint. Eat
when your body tells you too. Don’t eat tons
before a workout and definitely don’t skip a
meal before a workout. You need that energy
154. Lastly, you will probably get teased
But that is common for anyone with ambitious
goals
The important thing is to push through it and
unlock your full potential. Reach that body you
desire and don’t let people bully you to the point
where you quit. Great men made it because
they never quit. They never gave up
And they reached their goals
155. Muscle gain will take time. It always does and
always will
Just find those ways to stay motivated
Stay curious also. Don’t stop here
Keep researching and finding out more about
the art, history, skill and future of bodybuilding
But most importantly have fun, it shouldn’t be a
chore, you should enjoy every step of the
journey
156. My training program
Link here or in DESC
https://dailystrength.app.link/rhCjFKi6x8
follow the instructions to view the workout plan
Or else, if that does not work, use my word
doccument version (LINK IN DESC)
157. Template for your own training program DIY
Mon Tue Wed Thur Fri Sat Sun
158. Dont fret too much if you go off tracks one day.
Just don’t make it a habit. Pick yourself up the
next day and continue your healthy lifestyle
Don’t make worry and stress a habit as this isn’t
good for your overall health or muscle gain
either. So relax, enjoy the fitness journey and
be the best you can be
159. Thanks very much for stopping by
I hope you enjoyed my in-depth look at
bodybuilding
Sometime I hope to do a video on the history of
bodybuilding
Please give this a like and I will see you again
soon
- Caleb J Perkins