Guide to Bodybuilding - Caleb Perkins

Workout Plan
In-depth tutorial on the workouts
you should be using
Triceps muscle location
 Triceps are located at the back of your arm
 Create a horse shoe shape, not visible on all
people
Biceps – two heads
 Two heads of the biceps = inner and outer
Upper chest
A good back
Back muscles
 Lats, mid back, lower back
Calf muscles
Hamstrings
Quads – leg muscles
 Inner and outer
 thigh
 Abductors
Rear deltoid (back of shoulders)
Front of shoulders
 Ronnie Coleman had great deltoids
Spinal Erector
Forearms
Guide to Bodybuilding - Caleb Perkins
Guide to Bodybuilding - Caleb Perkins
Lateral raises
 get best results using light dumbbells
Military press
One arm dumbbell press
 (db press variation)
Front raises
Reverse fly/ rear deltoid raise
 Rear delt raise variation
Traps
 Upright row
Posture is just as important!
 No hunched shoulders during lifts – or ever!
Triceps
 One arm triceps extensions
Triceps
 Triceps press down
Triceps dips
Seated barbell triceps extensions
Cable triceps overhead extensions
Close grip bench press
Lying triceps extensions
 Aka “Skullcrushers”
Cable cross over
Decline bench press
Machine chest fly
Dumbbell fly
Bench press
Bench press variation
 DB bench press
Biceps exercises
 Barbell curl
 Preacher curl
 Incline curl
 Decline curl
 Lying curl
 Cable curls
 Hammer curls
 Dumbbell curl
Guide to Bodybuilding - Caleb Perkins
Guide to Bodybuilding - Caleb Perkins
Guide to Bodybuilding - Caleb Perkins
Simultaneous is good
One of Schwarzenegger's faves
Forearms + biceps
Guide to Bodybuilding - Caleb Perkins
Guide to Bodybuilding - Caleb Perkins
Guide to Bodybuilding - Caleb Perkins
Guide to Bodybuilding - Caleb Perkins
Guide to Bodybuilding - Caleb Perkins
 Quickly gonna name some forearm exercises
 For grip
 strength
 Seated curls are great too
 BACK exercises
 DB bent over row
 Motion:
Guide to Bodybuilding - Caleb Perkins
 Form + Motion:
 T bar row
 Barbell bent over row
For the lats
 Chin ups – close and wide grip
 Pull ups – close and wide grip
 These are also good for the lats
 Bar triceps extension
 Incline curl
 DB preacher curl
 overhead extensions
 Two other great exercises
Guide to Bodybuilding - Caleb Perkins
 Dont have a bench?
Guide to Bodybuilding - Caleb Perkins
Guide to Bodybuilding - Caleb Perkins
 Compound lifts:
 Bench press
 Squats
 Presses
 Rows
 Dips
 Deadlifts
 Isolation exercises
 Work one muscle in isolation – no other
muscles involved
 I E cable pushdown, lateral raises, front raises
Guide to Bodybuilding - Caleb Perkins
 Quadriceps = squats
 Goblet squat
 The conventional, back sqaut
 Bodyweight is just as good
Front squats
 Pistol squats (no weight is easier)
 Hack squats
 Leg press + leg curl + leg extension
 Overhead squat
Guide to Bodybuilding - Caleb Perkins
Guide to Bodybuilding - Caleb Perkins
Guide to Bodybuilding - Caleb Perkins
Guide to Bodybuilding - Caleb Perkins
Guide to Bodybuilding - Caleb Perkins
(machine, can use DB)
 Prone leg curls
 A really good one for the back
 Calf exercises:
 Donkey calf raises
 Seated calf raises
 Standing calf raises
 Machine calf raises
 Leg press machine calf raises
 All can be done weighted, bodyweight, one foot
or both with feet positioned inward, outward or
normal – straight forward and on a platform or
not
 Forearm training frequency
 3 x per week or more

 Same with calves
 Abs can be done every day
 There are tons of abs exercises.
 Google them as I don’t have the time to go
through all
 To name a few that are really good :
 Leg raises (lying or hanging, weighted or not)
 Crunches
 Russian twists – obliques
 Diet and nutrition
 I will go through this more in a sec
 The important thing is to keep junk limited to
once a week
 Body types
 You may have heard of body types mentioned
before
 The important thing to know is don’t fret about
finding out yours. In real honesty we are all a
mixture. Ignore the terms “hard gainer”
“mesomorph” “endomorph” “ectomorph”
 Instead, workout the way you want and keep in
mind your goals – do I want to lose fat or gain
muscle?
 How much protein?
 At least 1g per lb of bodyweight (you can go up
to as much as 2.5g per lb of bodyweight and
still have no side effects)
 Fats – no more than 20% of your calories
should come from fat is good
 Fill up the rest with carbs
 Water – at least 3 litres to stay hydrated (15
glasses)
 A 40:40:20 split is always good for what you eat
 Muscle gain – 250-500 cals over maintenance
 Bulking diet (where you eat with no care for fat
gain) – more than 500 cals over maintenance
 Maintenance cals – TDEE (use an online
calculator) or BMR + Calories burnt each day
 BMR for Men = 66.47 + (13.75 * weight [kg]) +
(5.003 * size [cm]) − (6.755 * age [years])
 BMR for Women = 655.1 + (9.563 * weight [kg])
+ (1.85 * size [cm]) − (4.676 * age [years])
 For example, I have a BMR of 1,718 cals
 I burn around 500 cals a day so maintenance
cals is 2,218 cals a day (around that)
 Then to gain muscle I add – 250-500 cals to it
so I get 2,468 cals – 2,718 cals a day for
muscle gain (with hardly any fat gain – no fat
gain) which is a better way than a bulk
 If you are doing a bulk remember to...
 CUT – where a bodybuilder diets down in an
attempt to lose fat and maintain muscle
 For this 20% cals from fat still, lower your carbs
and fat though and try and keep your protein
intake still at 1g per lb of bodyweight or more.
And eat at a defecit of 250-500 cals. No more or
you can lose muscle. Lots of light-moderate
intensity cardio is good. You wont be losing
muscle from this so do as much as you can
 Drink loads more water and be careful to eat
extremely healthy
 Try intermitent fasting
 Try fasted cardio
 When gaining muscle how much Cardio should
I do?
 At least 2 hours a week of fairly moderate
intensity cardio (I E jogging, swimming, hiking,
stepper, fast walking, jump rope)
 Aim for HIT cardio and dont do it just before
workout or you will run out of energy for the
pump
 Stick with at least one rest day from weights
 4-6 days a week is good for muscle gain
 1 hour is what is reccomended as a maximum,
but I dont even recommend this as a minimum.
Most great bodybuilders gained their amazing
muscle with 2 hours as a minimum. Some did 4,
5 and even 6 hours of gym each day.
 More than 10 sets per muscle each week is
good
 Remember not to double train a muscle where
possible
 Make or pick a workout routine you enjoy which
works every muscle enough (at least twice a
week) and involves compound and isolation lifts
 Another way to calculate caloric intake
 Muscle gain – weight in lbs*15-18
 Fat loss – weight in lbs*12
 But this isn’t as efficient as other factors like
Energy Expenditure come into play
 What if I am not gaining muscle weight?
 Increase calories again by 250-500 cals
 Keep doing this weekly until you see a slow rise
in weight. You should be gaining 0.5-1lb a week
 Any more and you will be gaining too much fat
which will take a while to diet off
 What if I am gaining lots of fat?
 Take the calories down around 250 to avoid fat
gain. 250 excess calories can cause more fat
gain than you think. Increase this defecit if
necessary. But make sure you do put on that
weight and make sure that weight is muscle
 You may also want to recomp
 This is where you eat at maintenance and
without gaining or losing any weight, aim to
shed fat and gain muscle. That means cardio
and weights fairly equal amounts of each
 What is the dirty bulk? Should I or should I not
do it?
 Unless you want to get diabetes, heart disease,
high blood pressure, cholestrol, kidney
problems and a frick ton of fat hanging off you –
not to mention feel bloated, gassy, sick and
crap all the time, I don;’t recommend doing the
dirty bulk – which is where you stuff your face
with endless amounts of high fat, sats and
sugar and salt junk foods
 How long should I bulk or eat to gain muscle for
 If you are bulking, this should only last for
around 2-3 months as it isn’t as healthy as you
think. Any fat gain can put extra strain on the
heart and lead to more risk of heart disease.
Even if you eat extremely healthy, eating at
such a high surplus as a bulk inevitably leads to
fat gain along with muscle gain. Not to mention
you gain much more fat than muscle
 Why should I not go too crazy on fats and
carbs?
 Excess carbs = you consuming loads of sugar
which causes more risk of diabetes
 Excess fats = too much saturated fats which
increases risk of heart disease and heart
attacks
 To lower cholestrol – try oats or egg yolks
 Avoid things like – red meat, cheese and
moderate your whole egg intake
 To limit saturates – try almonds, they are a low
saturate – high fat food
 To limit sugar and salt – go for sugar and
sodium free products when trying to limit this
 Same goes with fat
 Quick and easy way to get lots of protein
without counting cals or looking on the back for
ingredients:
 Buy products which are labelled “high in
protein”
 Remember that 1 good serving of protein = 1
fillet of fish or piece of meat (20-30g P)
 Protein is very expensive
 Having issues with this?
 Buy a cheap protein – Tuna
 Or vegetarian or vegan proteins:
 I E milk, whey, nuts, beans, lentils, protein
shakes and bars – these are just as good. Just
make sure the shakes and bars are home-made
and not processed crap
 What to eat and what not to eat
 Lean meat, poultry and fish
 Egg
 Non fat milk, Yorghurt, Whey or other protein
powder
 Starchy and wholegrain or wheat carbs
 Fruit, veg, nuts and seeds
Best protein sources
 Venison - a game meat which is the exception
for Red meats – very lean – but no other red
meats are as good as this
 Chicken
 Egg
 Lean Turkey mince
 Low fat fish
 IE tuna, salmon, cod
Fast digesting carbs
 (any and all) Fruit and veg
Slower digesting Carbs
 Starchy carbs:
 Potato (white and sweet), rice, pasta,
wholemeal bread
 Quinoa
 Beans, Lentils
Fats
 Nuts, seeds and avocados
Dairy
 Low fat milk, yorghurt and cheese
 Why not to overwork a muscle
 Longer time for it to recover so that means may
have to miss that muscle’s next workout
 Extreme soreness and lack of ability to flex it or
lift weights that are normal for you to lift
 Heart rate higher than usual (A sign of muscle
overworking)
 Tiredness
 How to avoid overworking a muscle
 Know your limits
 Listen to pain – don’t ignore it
 Muscle soreness and slight sore “pain” in the
muscle is fine as this is lactic acid
 But real joint pain or extreme soreness is not
good
 Stretch or warm up or both to avoid lactic acid
building up way to much which can cause way
too much soreness than nescessary
 Don’t fear overworking a muscle too much
 Most times your body can bounce back if it
happens on the off chance
 Just don’t be doing it consistently or that can
have negative effects and cause your muscle to
break down instead of build
 Adequate rest is important and one way to
prevent this – get that good sleep and have a
rest day
 How many hours should I workout for?
 Most pros built their amazing physiques upon 2-
3 hours at the gym. Some 4,5 or even 6
 Stick with at least 2 hours if your goal is having
a future career in bodybuilding
 If not and you just do it for fun or maybe
something less than a career in mind and have
a busy life then 1 hour is suffice
 What weight should I be lifting to gain muscle?
 A weight that allows you to lift between 6-12
reps until you fail lifting it
 12 reps is more hypertrophy
 Where as the 6 rep end is more strength
 Both are still hypertrophy which is muscle
growth
 Endurance = 15 or more reps
 Strength = 1-4 rpm
 Lifting between 65%-90% of your 1rm is good
enough for gaining muscle
 Use an online 1rm calculator to calculate your
1rm
 In order to do this, pick a weight you think you
can lift 6-12 times before failing and count out
each rep. Write down the weight and no. of reps
then input it into the calculator to get your 1rm
 Try the calorie and 1rm calculator I recommend
 Also, try a bodyfat % calculator and follow its
instructions (you will need a waist measure) and
this can be helpful for knowing wether you
should gain muscle or focus on getting lean
 This body fat % can then be used for many
other calculators I E ffmi calculator
 If you are 15% bodyfat or more then you should
focus on getting lean – Bear mode bodybuilding
(High body fat bodybuilders (15-20%) is not a
great path to go down as it is unhealthy and not
really aesthetic as most of their muscle is under
layers of fat)
 If you are under 15% then eat for muscle gain
(250-500 cals like I mentioned before) until you
reach 15% bodyfat. Then cut down. If you don’t
reach that then keep going. 15% is commonly
the limit
 Why should I not bulk at 15% bodyfat?
 15% is considered high % for fat in the
bodybuilding industry and it is harder to gain
muscle and easier to gain fat at this %
 That is why some bear mode bodybuilders you
see online get to obese range because they
keep going past 15% and the fat just piles on
and for some is harder to cut for that long
 How long should I cut for?
 Until you can see some abs
 Usually, cuts last for 6-12 weeks as to not lose
muscle mass and only lose fat. Going to long
will cause you to lose muscle and you don’t
want that
 What is FFMI
 Fat free mass index
 A good FFMI to aim for is at least 22 which is
considered above average. But this will take
some time and dedication. Many bodybuilders
can take 10 years to fully bulk up
 How much muscle should the average guy
expect to gain a year?
 24 lbs if having proper nutrition, training and
sleep
 Some that are genetically gifted can gain more
without the use of steriods
 Some that have crap genetics for gaining
muscles gain less than 24 lbs
 Keep in mind when trying to gain muscle that
your rate of growth can be to others and where
someone can gain an inch to their arms each
month. You may take 6, 7 or even a year to do
this. Keep a progress report of all your
measurements and photos to see how you
progress and compare with others to see your
rate of growth so to not have too crazy an
expectation and also to know your potential
 My rate of growth is so slow. Even when eating
at a surplus I only gain 1 lb after say a few
months
 Muscle gain will slow after a few years or less
depending on your genetics also
 So if you have lifted for a while, don’t expect to
make rapid gains like you did during the newbie
gains phase. With this in mind, you may want to
consider eating at maintenance if you have
been lifting for say 5 years ish – or else you will
probably be putting on fat rather than muscle
 When bodybuilding you want to keep in mind
the size of the muscle, the visibilty (you want it
visible) and the aesthetic look (don’t let a single
muscle lag behind. All muscles should look
greatly developed)
 Motivation
 Some of us really do need motivation more than
others
 Try listening to workout tunes, or working out
with a friend to get you motivated. Treat yourself
after a workout to a nice (healthy) thing you
enjoy I E movie, game, relaxing bath or seeing
a friend – I find this pushes me through my
workouts on days I don’t feel energetic
 What if my gym hasn’t opened?
 Workouts at home are just as good. Don’t let
anyone tell you otherwise. The fact is many
prisoners such as the famous Bronson – built
heaps of muscles only doing squats and press
ups with bodyweight. You don’t need
equipment, all you need is you
 But in case you have equipment within reach
 Which is better? Free weights – Machines?
 Free weights are more ideal but machines are
necessary for getting those exercises such as
cable rows and pull down etc. If you don’t have
one handy, you can use a resistance band hung
on something like a door handle to mimic a
machine. This worked for me during lock down
and it still works for many.
 Sleep
 Why is it important?
 When you sleep, your body creates
Testosterone which is a vital factor of gaining
muscle
 Not to mention your muscle repairs and you feel
energised for your next workout
 I advise at least 8 hours sleep (9 if you are a
kid)
 That way your body gets enough rest and is
ready to tackle an intense workout
 How many meals? How often?
 At least 5 meals is good to keep metabolism
high
 Give 2-3 hours between each meal
 Protein powder good or bad?
 Great, as they offer a cheaper way of getting
protein
 Great for gaining mass and weight
 Don’t make you feel too full so you can have a
fair bit
 Just remember to not go past the
recommended serving amount + most of your
protein should come from food not shakes
 Also find one that doesn’t have loads of
chemicals in it
 Impact Whey by Myprotein is a good one which
has no preservatives in it – I E all natural
 When should I have a fast digesting carb?
 A good time is before and after workout.
Possibly even during. It is a fast way of getting
energy to fuel you through your workout
 Fast digesting carbs = fruit, bread
 Some have sweets but this is not good and just
an excuse to eat crap – if you have a sugar
craving, have 1-2 tsps honey or agave instead
as this is natural and healthy
 Benefits of having a protein shake post workout
 It is fast digesting
 It is easy on your body after an intense workout
 Boosts muscle repair and gain
 Quick energy after an intense workout
 Put whey in your shake as this is a fast
digesting protein and will go to your muscles in
no time
 Other tips
 Drink 500ml water when you wake up to replace
water lost overnight
 Have milk, yorghurt, cheese or casein just
before bed as these are slow digesting proteins
to boost overnight muscle repair
 Testosterone – why it is good and how should I
boost it
 Testosterone is what grows muscles as it is a
hormone which turns boys into men. And being
a man = more muscle mass
 A good way of getting more of it would be sun
bathing – vitamin D boosts it a lot
 Not to mention you can take a vitamin D
supplement, vitamin D rich foods such as
Cornflakes or have ginger – apparently boosts it
a fair bit. Zinc is also beneficial so have a zinc
supplement or zinc rich foods
 Bad way of getting T
 Steroids
 Don’t take them – especially at a young age
 Perhaps when you are older and willing to take
the risks of being an IFFBB pro or something
like that but until then avoid them
 Why?
 Risk of heart failure and problems
 Loads of Acne which I know you would not like
 Shrunken testicles (your 6 inch wonder you
wont shut up about will become a 1 inch laugh)
 Not fun
 There are also dangers of becoming to lean
 Bodybuilders that became 2%, a number of
them died
 And another danger which in my opinion is
strongly a danger too – is becoming way to
obsessed to the point you don’t have a life other
than bodybuilding – dont ever eat out, see
friends or do school or work because you are
too busy stuck in the gym. Don’t make this
mistake
 Another danger is using bad form
 If you use too much bad form you will begin to
have way to much aches and pains when you
are older. This can be very bad for your health
and cause life long join problems
 This can also be caused by using way too
heavy a weight
 And last danger I think is working out until you
are sick. Or even like I did once – faint. Eat
when your body tells you too. Don’t eat tons
before a workout and definitely don’t skip a
meal before a workout. You need that energy
 Lastly, you will probably get teased
 But that is common for anyone with ambitious
goals
 The important thing is to push through it and
unlock your full potential. Reach that body you
desire and don’t let people bully you to the point
where you quit. Great men made it because
they never quit. They never gave up
 And they reached their goals
 Muscle gain will take time. It always does and
always will
 Just find those ways to stay motivated
 Stay curious also. Don’t stop here
 Keep researching and finding out more about
the art, history, skill and future of bodybuilding
 But most importantly have fun, it shouldn’t be a
chore, you should enjoy every step of the
journey
 My training program
 Link here or in DESC
 https://dailystrength.app.link/rhCjFKi6x8
 follow the instructions to view the workout plan
 Or else, if that does not work, use my word
doccument version (LINK IN DESC)
 Template for your own training program DIY
Mon Tue Wed Thur Fri Sat Sun
 Dont fret too much if you go off tracks one day.
Just don’t make it a habit. Pick yourself up the
next day and continue your healthy lifestyle
 Don’t make worry and stress a habit as this isn’t
good for your overall health or muscle gain
either. So relax, enjoy the fitness journey and
be the best you can be
 Thanks very much for stopping by
 I hope you enjoyed my in-depth look at
bodybuilding
 Sometime I hope to do a video on the history of
bodybuilding
 Please give this a like and I will see you again
soon
 - Caleb J Perkins
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Guide to Bodybuilding - Caleb Perkins

  • 1. Workout Plan In-depth tutorial on the workouts you should be using
  • 2. Triceps muscle location  Triceps are located at the back of your arm  Create a horse shoe shape, not visible on all people
  • 3. Biceps – two heads  Two heads of the biceps = inner and outer
  • 6. Back muscles  Lats, mid back, lower back
  • 9. Quads – leg muscles  Inner and outer  thigh  Abductors
  • 10. Rear deltoid (back of shoulders)
  • 11. Front of shoulders  Ronnie Coleman had great deltoids
  • 16. Lateral raises  get best results using light dumbbells
  • 18. One arm dumbbell press  (db press variation)
  • 20. Reverse fly/ rear deltoid raise
  • 21.  Rear delt raise variation
  • 23. Posture is just as important!  No hunched shoulders during lifts – or ever!
  • 24. Triceps  One arm triceps extensions
  • 30. Lying triceps extensions  Aka “Skullcrushers”
  • 36. Bench press variation  DB bench press
  • 37. Biceps exercises  Barbell curl  Preacher curl  Incline curl  Decline curl  Lying curl  Cable curls  Hammer curls  Dumbbell curl
  • 49.  Quickly gonna name some forearm exercises
  • 50.  For grip  strength
  • 51.  Seated curls are great too
  • 53.  DB bent over row
  • 56.  Form + Motion:
  • 57.  T bar row
  • 58.  Barbell bent over row
  • 60.  Chin ups – close and wide grip  Pull ups – close and wide grip  These are also good for the lats
  • 61.  Bar triceps extension
  • 65.  Two other great exercises
  • 67.  Dont have a bench?
  • 70.  Compound lifts:  Bench press  Squats  Presses  Rows  Dips  Deadlifts
  • 71.  Isolation exercises  Work one muscle in isolation – no other muscles involved  I E cable pushdown, lateral raises, front raises
  • 75.  The conventional, back sqaut
  • 76.  Bodyweight is just as good
  • 78.  Pistol squats (no weight is easier)
  • 80.  Leg press + leg curl + leg extension
  • 87. (machine, can use DB)  Prone leg curls
  • 88.  A really good one for the back
  • 89.  Calf exercises:  Donkey calf raises  Seated calf raises  Standing calf raises  Machine calf raises  Leg press machine calf raises  All can be done weighted, bodyweight, one foot or both with feet positioned inward, outward or normal – straight forward and on a platform or not
  • 90.  Forearm training frequency  3 x per week or more   Same with calves  Abs can be done every day
  • 91.  There are tons of abs exercises.  Google them as I don’t have the time to go through all  To name a few that are really good :  Leg raises (lying or hanging, weighted or not)  Crunches  Russian twists – obliques
  • 92.  Diet and nutrition  I will go through this more in a sec  The important thing is to keep junk limited to once a week
  • 93.  Body types  You may have heard of body types mentioned before  The important thing to know is don’t fret about finding out yours. In real honesty we are all a mixture. Ignore the terms “hard gainer” “mesomorph” “endomorph” “ectomorph”  Instead, workout the way you want and keep in mind your goals – do I want to lose fat or gain muscle?
  • 94.  How much protein?  At least 1g per lb of bodyweight (you can go up to as much as 2.5g per lb of bodyweight and still have no side effects)  Fats – no more than 20% of your calories should come from fat is good  Fill up the rest with carbs
  • 95.  Water – at least 3 litres to stay hydrated (15 glasses)  A 40:40:20 split is always good for what you eat  Muscle gain – 250-500 cals over maintenance  Bulking diet (where you eat with no care for fat gain) – more than 500 cals over maintenance  Maintenance cals – TDEE (use an online calculator) or BMR + Calories burnt each day
  • 96.  BMR for Men = 66.47 + (13.75 * weight [kg]) + (5.003 * size [cm]) − (6.755 * age [years])  BMR for Women = 655.1 + (9.563 * weight [kg]) + (1.85 * size [cm]) − (4.676 * age [years])
  • 97.  For example, I have a BMR of 1,718 cals  I burn around 500 cals a day so maintenance cals is 2,218 cals a day (around that)  Then to gain muscle I add – 250-500 cals to it so I get 2,468 cals – 2,718 cals a day for muscle gain (with hardly any fat gain – no fat gain) which is a better way than a bulk  If you are doing a bulk remember to...
  • 98.  CUT – where a bodybuilder diets down in an attempt to lose fat and maintain muscle  For this 20% cals from fat still, lower your carbs and fat though and try and keep your protein intake still at 1g per lb of bodyweight or more. And eat at a defecit of 250-500 cals. No more or you can lose muscle. Lots of light-moderate intensity cardio is good. You wont be losing muscle from this so do as much as you can
  • 99.  Drink loads more water and be careful to eat extremely healthy  Try intermitent fasting  Try fasted cardio
  • 100.  When gaining muscle how much Cardio should I do?  At least 2 hours a week of fairly moderate intensity cardio (I E jogging, swimming, hiking, stepper, fast walking, jump rope)  Aim for HIT cardio and dont do it just before workout or you will run out of energy for the pump
  • 101.  Stick with at least one rest day from weights  4-6 days a week is good for muscle gain  1 hour is what is reccomended as a maximum, but I dont even recommend this as a minimum. Most great bodybuilders gained their amazing muscle with 2 hours as a minimum. Some did 4, 5 and even 6 hours of gym each day.
  • 102.  More than 10 sets per muscle each week is good  Remember not to double train a muscle where possible  Make or pick a workout routine you enjoy which works every muscle enough (at least twice a week) and involves compound and isolation lifts
  • 103.  Another way to calculate caloric intake  Muscle gain – weight in lbs*15-18  Fat loss – weight in lbs*12  But this isn’t as efficient as other factors like Energy Expenditure come into play
  • 104.  What if I am not gaining muscle weight?  Increase calories again by 250-500 cals  Keep doing this weekly until you see a slow rise in weight. You should be gaining 0.5-1lb a week  Any more and you will be gaining too much fat which will take a while to diet off
  • 105.  What if I am gaining lots of fat?  Take the calories down around 250 to avoid fat gain. 250 excess calories can cause more fat gain than you think. Increase this defecit if necessary. But make sure you do put on that weight and make sure that weight is muscle
  • 106.  You may also want to recomp  This is where you eat at maintenance and without gaining or losing any weight, aim to shed fat and gain muscle. That means cardio and weights fairly equal amounts of each
  • 107.  What is the dirty bulk? Should I or should I not do it?  Unless you want to get diabetes, heart disease, high blood pressure, cholestrol, kidney problems and a frick ton of fat hanging off you – not to mention feel bloated, gassy, sick and crap all the time, I don;’t recommend doing the dirty bulk – which is where you stuff your face with endless amounts of high fat, sats and sugar and salt junk foods
  • 108.  How long should I bulk or eat to gain muscle for  If you are bulking, this should only last for around 2-3 months as it isn’t as healthy as you think. Any fat gain can put extra strain on the heart and lead to more risk of heart disease. Even if you eat extremely healthy, eating at such a high surplus as a bulk inevitably leads to fat gain along with muscle gain. Not to mention you gain much more fat than muscle
  • 109.  Why should I not go too crazy on fats and carbs?  Excess carbs = you consuming loads of sugar which causes more risk of diabetes  Excess fats = too much saturated fats which increases risk of heart disease and heart attacks
  • 110.  To lower cholestrol – try oats or egg yolks  Avoid things like – red meat, cheese and moderate your whole egg intake  To limit saturates – try almonds, they are a low saturate – high fat food  To limit sugar and salt – go for sugar and sodium free products when trying to limit this  Same goes with fat
  • 111.  Quick and easy way to get lots of protein without counting cals or looking on the back for ingredients:  Buy products which are labelled “high in protein”  Remember that 1 good serving of protein = 1 fillet of fish or piece of meat (20-30g P)
  • 112.  Protein is very expensive  Having issues with this?  Buy a cheap protein – Tuna  Or vegetarian or vegan proteins:  I E milk, whey, nuts, beans, lentils, protein shakes and bars – these are just as good. Just make sure the shakes and bars are home-made and not processed crap
  • 113.  What to eat and what not to eat  Lean meat, poultry and fish  Egg  Non fat milk, Yorghurt, Whey or other protein powder  Starchy and wholegrain or wheat carbs  Fruit, veg, nuts and seeds
  • 114. Best protein sources  Venison - a game meat which is the exception for Red meats – very lean – but no other red meats are as good as this
  • 117.  Lean Turkey mince
  • 118.  Low fat fish  IE tuna, salmon, cod
  • 119. Fast digesting carbs  (any and all) Fruit and veg
  • 120. Slower digesting Carbs  Starchy carbs:  Potato (white and sweet), rice, pasta, wholemeal bread  Quinoa  Beans, Lentils
  • 121. Fats  Nuts, seeds and avocados
  • 122. Dairy  Low fat milk, yorghurt and cheese
  • 123.  Why not to overwork a muscle  Longer time for it to recover so that means may have to miss that muscle’s next workout  Extreme soreness and lack of ability to flex it or lift weights that are normal for you to lift  Heart rate higher than usual (A sign of muscle overworking)  Tiredness
  • 124.  How to avoid overworking a muscle  Know your limits  Listen to pain – don’t ignore it  Muscle soreness and slight sore “pain” in the muscle is fine as this is lactic acid  But real joint pain or extreme soreness is not good  Stretch or warm up or both to avoid lactic acid building up way to much which can cause way too much soreness than nescessary
  • 125.  Don’t fear overworking a muscle too much  Most times your body can bounce back if it happens on the off chance  Just don’t be doing it consistently or that can have negative effects and cause your muscle to break down instead of build  Adequate rest is important and one way to prevent this – get that good sleep and have a rest day
  • 126.  How many hours should I workout for?  Most pros built their amazing physiques upon 2- 3 hours at the gym. Some 4,5 or even 6  Stick with at least 2 hours if your goal is having a future career in bodybuilding  If not and you just do it for fun or maybe something less than a career in mind and have a busy life then 1 hour is suffice
  • 127.  What weight should I be lifting to gain muscle?  A weight that allows you to lift between 6-12 reps until you fail lifting it  12 reps is more hypertrophy  Where as the 6 rep end is more strength  Both are still hypertrophy which is muscle growth  Endurance = 15 or more reps  Strength = 1-4 rpm
  • 128.  Lifting between 65%-90% of your 1rm is good enough for gaining muscle  Use an online 1rm calculator to calculate your 1rm  In order to do this, pick a weight you think you can lift 6-12 times before failing and count out each rep. Write down the weight and no. of reps then input it into the calculator to get your 1rm
  • 129.  Try the calorie and 1rm calculator I recommend  Also, try a bodyfat % calculator and follow its instructions (you will need a waist measure) and this can be helpful for knowing wether you should gain muscle or focus on getting lean  This body fat % can then be used for many other calculators I E ffmi calculator
  • 130.  If you are 15% bodyfat or more then you should focus on getting lean – Bear mode bodybuilding (High body fat bodybuilders (15-20%) is not a great path to go down as it is unhealthy and not really aesthetic as most of their muscle is under layers of fat)  If you are under 15% then eat for muscle gain (250-500 cals like I mentioned before) until you reach 15% bodyfat. Then cut down. If you don’t reach that then keep going. 15% is commonly the limit
  • 131.  Why should I not bulk at 15% bodyfat?  15% is considered high % for fat in the bodybuilding industry and it is harder to gain muscle and easier to gain fat at this %  That is why some bear mode bodybuilders you see online get to obese range because they keep going past 15% and the fat just piles on and for some is harder to cut for that long
  • 132.  How long should I cut for?  Until you can see some abs  Usually, cuts last for 6-12 weeks as to not lose muscle mass and only lose fat. Going to long will cause you to lose muscle and you don’t want that
  • 133.  What is FFMI  Fat free mass index  A good FFMI to aim for is at least 22 which is considered above average. But this will take some time and dedication. Many bodybuilders can take 10 years to fully bulk up
  • 134.  How much muscle should the average guy expect to gain a year?  24 lbs if having proper nutrition, training and sleep  Some that are genetically gifted can gain more without the use of steriods  Some that have crap genetics for gaining muscles gain less than 24 lbs
  • 135.  Keep in mind when trying to gain muscle that your rate of growth can be to others and where someone can gain an inch to their arms each month. You may take 6, 7 or even a year to do this. Keep a progress report of all your measurements and photos to see how you progress and compare with others to see your rate of growth so to not have too crazy an expectation and also to know your potential
  • 136.  My rate of growth is so slow. Even when eating at a surplus I only gain 1 lb after say a few months  Muscle gain will slow after a few years or less depending on your genetics also  So if you have lifted for a while, don’t expect to make rapid gains like you did during the newbie gains phase. With this in mind, you may want to consider eating at maintenance if you have been lifting for say 5 years ish – or else you will probably be putting on fat rather than muscle
  • 137.  When bodybuilding you want to keep in mind the size of the muscle, the visibilty (you want it visible) and the aesthetic look (don’t let a single muscle lag behind. All muscles should look greatly developed)
  • 138.  Motivation  Some of us really do need motivation more than others  Try listening to workout tunes, or working out with a friend to get you motivated. Treat yourself after a workout to a nice (healthy) thing you enjoy I E movie, game, relaxing bath or seeing a friend – I find this pushes me through my workouts on days I don’t feel energetic
  • 139.  What if my gym hasn’t opened?  Workouts at home are just as good. Don’t let anyone tell you otherwise. The fact is many prisoners such as the famous Bronson – built heaps of muscles only doing squats and press ups with bodyweight. You don’t need equipment, all you need is you
  • 140.  But in case you have equipment within reach  Which is better? Free weights – Machines?  Free weights are more ideal but machines are necessary for getting those exercises such as cable rows and pull down etc. If you don’t have one handy, you can use a resistance band hung on something like a door handle to mimic a machine. This worked for me during lock down and it still works for many.
  • 141.  Sleep  Why is it important?  When you sleep, your body creates Testosterone which is a vital factor of gaining muscle  Not to mention your muscle repairs and you feel energised for your next workout
  • 142.  I advise at least 8 hours sleep (9 if you are a kid)  That way your body gets enough rest and is ready to tackle an intense workout
  • 143.  How many meals? How often?  At least 5 meals is good to keep metabolism high  Give 2-3 hours between each meal
  • 144.  Protein powder good or bad?  Great, as they offer a cheaper way of getting protein  Great for gaining mass and weight  Don’t make you feel too full so you can have a fair bit  Just remember to not go past the recommended serving amount + most of your protein should come from food not shakes
  • 145.  Also find one that doesn’t have loads of chemicals in it  Impact Whey by Myprotein is a good one which has no preservatives in it – I E all natural
  • 146.  When should I have a fast digesting carb?  A good time is before and after workout. Possibly even during. It is a fast way of getting energy to fuel you through your workout  Fast digesting carbs = fruit, bread  Some have sweets but this is not good and just an excuse to eat crap – if you have a sugar craving, have 1-2 tsps honey or agave instead as this is natural and healthy
  • 147.  Benefits of having a protein shake post workout  It is fast digesting  It is easy on your body after an intense workout  Boosts muscle repair and gain  Quick energy after an intense workout  Put whey in your shake as this is a fast digesting protein and will go to your muscles in no time
  • 148.  Other tips  Drink 500ml water when you wake up to replace water lost overnight  Have milk, yorghurt, cheese or casein just before bed as these are slow digesting proteins to boost overnight muscle repair
  • 149.  Testosterone – why it is good and how should I boost it  Testosterone is what grows muscles as it is a hormone which turns boys into men. And being a man = more muscle mass  A good way of getting more of it would be sun bathing – vitamin D boosts it a lot  Not to mention you can take a vitamin D supplement, vitamin D rich foods such as Cornflakes or have ginger – apparently boosts it a fair bit. Zinc is also beneficial so have a zinc supplement or zinc rich foods
  • 150.  Bad way of getting T  Steroids  Don’t take them – especially at a young age  Perhaps when you are older and willing to take the risks of being an IFFBB pro or something like that but until then avoid them  Why?
  • 151.  Risk of heart failure and problems  Loads of Acne which I know you would not like  Shrunken testicles (your 6 inch wonder you wont shut up about will become a 1 inch laugh)  Not fun
  • 152.  There are also dangers of becoming to lean  Bodybuilders that became 2%, a number of them died  And another danger which in my opinion is strongly a danger too – is becoming way to obsessed to the point you don’t have a life other than bodybuilding – dont ever eat out, see friends or do school or work because you are too busy stuck in the gym. Don’t make this mistake
  • 153.  Another danger is using bad form  If you use too much bad form you will begin to have way to much aches and pains when you are older. This can be very bad for your health and cause life long join problems  This can also be caused by using way too heavy a weight  And last danger I think is working out until you are sick. Or even like I did once – faint. Eat when your body tells you too. Don’t eat tons before a workout and definitely don’t skip a meal before a workout. You need that energy
  • 154.  Lastly, you will probably get teased  But that is common for anyone with ambitious goals  The important thing is to push through it and unlock your full potential. Reach that body you desire and don’t let people bully you to the point where you quit. Great men made it because they never quit. They never gave up  And they reached their goals
  • 155.  Muscle gain will take time. It always does and always will  Just find those ways to stay motivated  Stay curious also. Don’t stop here  Keep researching and finding out more about the art, history, skill and future of bodybuilding  But most importantly have fun, it shouldn’t be a chore, you should enjoy every step of the journey
  • 156.  My training program  Link here or in DESC  https://dailystrength.app.link/rhCjFKi6x8  follow the instructions to view the workout plan  Or else, if that does not work, use my word doccument version (LINK IN DESC)
  • 157.  Template for your own training program DIY Mon Tue Wed Thur Fri Sat Sun
  • 158.  Dont fret too much if you go off tracks one day. Just don’t make it a habit. Pick yourself up the next day and continue your healthy lifestyle  Don’t make worry and stress a habit as this isn’t good for your overall health or muscle gain either. So relax, enjoy the fitness journey and be the best you can be
  • 159.  Thanks very much for stopping by  I hope you enjoyed my in-depth look at bodybuilding  Sometime I hope to do a video on the history of bodybuilding  Please give this a like and I will see you again soon  - Caleb J Perkins