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Open Education Network
                                             http :// www . open - ed. net




 Creating Open Educational Resources :
    Guidelines for Quality Assurance
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
                       Paul Kawachi FRSA
                     kawachi @ open-ed.net



                                                     O E R
                                                    open educational resources
                                                    OPEN EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES
Open Education Network
                                             http :// www . open - ed. net




 Creating Open Educational Resources :
    Guidelines for Quality Assurance
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
                       Paul Kawachi FRSA
                     kawachi @ open-ed.net


    http://www.open-ed.net / library / oer-quality ppt          .
overview                   Open Education Network
                               http :// www . open - ed. net



 what exactly is quality assurance QA
 and how can we build QA into our design of OER

 what are the criteria of quality
 that we use as guidelines in designing OER
overview                      Open Education Network
                                  http :// www . open - ed. net



 as an example for discussion :

 will tutor training improve the quality of tutoring ?
overview                      Open Education Network
                                  http :// www . open - ed. net



 as an example for discussion :

 will tutor training improve the quality of tutoring ?

 are we simply interested in tutor quality, or
 are we interested rather in achieved learning ?
overview                       Open Education Network
                                   http :// www . open - ed. net



 as an example for discussion :

 do you think increasing tutor training is good ? or
 should we just increase the number of tutors ?

 answers differ according to the perspectives
 of different stakeholders … students, parents, admin, etc
overview                     Open Education Network
                                 http :// www . open - ed. net



 as an example for discussion :

 for OER quality …
 we mean, those characteristics / attributes of OER
 that induce better quality of achieved learning

 in some cases OER for teachers need
 the attributes of easy discoverability …
 so we might need different sets of quality criteria
overview                     Open Education Network
                                 http :// www . open - ed. net



 i     definition of ‘quality assurance’
 ii    stakeholders concerned about quality
 iii   different perspectives
 iv    summary
methods                      Open Education Network
                                 http :// www . open - ed. net



 i    definition of ‘open’
 ii   definition of ‘OER’
methods                      Open Education Network
                                 http :// www . open - ed. net



 ii   definition of ‘open’
methods                                            Open Education Network
                                                       http :// www . open - ed. net



 ii   definition of ‘open’




           redrawn from Hodgkinson-Williams & Gray, 2008, with graphics from http://creativecommons.org/licenses
methods                   Open Education Network
                              http :// www . open - ed. net



 the Creative Commons licences :




                             graphics from http://creativecommons.org/licenses
methods                                               Open Education Network
                                                          http :// www . open - ed. net



 the Creative Commons licences :
          By-Attribution and Non-Commercial and No-Derivatives :
             allows any use provided the original author is accredited, no commercial use, and no derivative


          By-Attribution and Non-Commercial and Share-Alike :
             allows any use with attribution to the original author, no commercial use,
             plus any derivative must carry same licence
          By-Attribution and Non-Commercial :
             allows any use provided the original author is accredited, and no commercial use


          By-Attribution and No-Derivatives :
             allows any use with attribution to the original author, and no derivative
                                                                                                   any use =
          By-Attribution and Share-Alike :                                                   free-of-cost to reuse
             below plus any derivative must carry same licence                            to share with others,
                                                                                           and to remix
          By-Attribution :
             allows any use with attribution to the original author

                                                              graphics from http://creativecommons.org/licenses
definition                    Open Education Network
                                  http :// www . open - ed. net



 i    definition of ‘quality assurance’
definition                     Open Education Network
                                   http :// www . open - ed. net



  i   definition of ‘localisation’
internationalisation
increased
simplicity             reusable     can export / import



             adapted         adapted



   customised          customised        customised



more                                      localisation
complexity
definition                    Open Education Network
                                  http :// www . open - ed. net



  i   definition of ‘quality assurance’

  discoverability can be facilitated through
  (a) metadata tagging, and
  (b) social tagging

  however … social tagging needs moderating
definition                 Open Education Network
                               http :// www . open - ed. net



 (b) social tagging

 European OER repository OpenScienceResources
 has five social tags in its third top-rated content
 OER on Foucault’s Pendulum
 each / all promoting shoes, clothes and sunglasses
                            http://www.osrportal.eu/en/node/94374

 clearly … social tagging needs moderating
definition                                          Open Education Network
                                                        http :// www . open - ed. net



 concerning language :

 European OER repository OpenScienceResources
 has top-rated content
 in only a single language (as follows in order)
 French, English, Greek, Greek, Greek, Greek, French, Portuguese, German, English, Portuguese,
 Greek, Portuguese, Greek, German, Portuguese, German, Portuguese, English, and so on

 Perhaps initially OER should be created in one of
 a few key global languages such as
 English, French, and Chinese ?
stakeholders                 Open Education Network
                                 http :// www . open - ed. net



 ii   stakeholders concerned about quality :

 1)   current and future students
 2)   parents, families, and friends
 3)   current and future employers
 4)   funding agents eg governments
 5)   community and wider society
 6)   teachers
 7)   administration and assistant staff
 8)   other universities
perspectives                  Open Education Network
                                  http :// www . open - ed. net



 iii different perspectives
summary   Open Education Network
              http :// www . open - ed. net




             OO E R
          OPEN EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES
summary                      Open Education Network
                                 http :// www . open - ed. net



 iv summary :

 1) quality assurance is best defined
    according to the students' perspective
    as achieving improved quality of learning
    notably the higher-order critical thinking skills
    for mobility, employability, and lifelong learning
Open Education Network
                                  http :// www . open - ed. net




You can download these slides freely from the website

  http://www.open-ed.net / library / oer-quality ppt.
                or by email to me at
               kawachi @ open-ed.net

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Creating Open Educational Resources : Guidelines for Quality Assurance

  • 1. Open Education Network http :// www . open - ed. net Creating Open Educational Resources : Guidelines for Quality Assurance -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Paul Kawachi FRSA kawachi @ open-ed.net O E R open educational resources OPEN EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES
  • 2. Open Education Network http :// www . open - ed. net Creating Open Educational Resources : Guidelines for Quality Assurance -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Paul Kawachi FRSA kawachi @ open-ed.net http://www.open-ed.net / library / oer-quality ppt .
  • 3. overview Open Education Network http :// www . open - ed. net what exactly is quality assurance QA and how can we build QA into our design of OER what are the criteria of quality that we use as guidelines in designing OER
  • 4. overview Open Education Network http :// www . open - ed. net as an example for discussion : will tutor training improve the quality of tutoring ?
  • 5. overview Open Education Network http :// www . open - ed. net as an example for discussion : will tutor training improve the quality of tutoring ? are we simply interested in tutor quality, or are we interested rather in achieved learning ?
  • 6. overview Open Education Network http :// www . open - ed. net as an example for discussion : do you think increasing tutor training is good ? or should we just increase the number of tutors ? answers differ according to the perspectives of different stakeholders … students, parents, admin, etc
  • 7. overview Open Education Network http :// www . open - ed. net as an example for discussion : for OER quality … we mean, those characteristics / attributes of OER that induce better quality of achieved learning in some cases OER for teachers need the attributes of easy discoverability … so we might need different sets of quality criteria
  • 8. overview Open Education Network http :// www . open - ed. net i definition of ‘quality assurance’ ii stakeholders concerned about quality iii different perspectives iv summary
  • 9. methods Open Education Network http :// www . open - ed. net i definition of ‘open’ ii definition of ‘OER’
  • 10. methods Open Education Network http :// www . open - ed. net ii definition of ‘open’
  • 11. methods Open Education Network http :// www . open - ed. net ii definition of ‘open’ redrawn from Hodgkinson-Williams & Gray, 2008, with graphics from http://creativecommons.org/licenses
  • 12. methods Open Education Network http :// www . open - ed. net the Creative Commons licences : graphics from http://creativecommons.org/licenses
  • 13. methods Open Education Network http :// www . open - ed. net the Creative Commons licences : By-Attribution and Non-Commercial and No-Derivatives : allows any use provided the original author is accredited, no commercial use, and no derivative By-Attribution and Non-Commercial and Share-Alike : allows any use with attribution to the original author, no commercial use, plus any derivative must carry same licence By-Attribution and Non-Commercial : allows any use provided the original author is accredited, and no commercial use By-Attribution and No-Derivatives : allows any use with attribution to the original author, and no derivative any use = By-Attribution and Share-Alike : free-of-cost to reuse below plus any derivative must carry same licence to share with others, and to remix By-Attribution : allows any use with attribution to the original author graphics from http://creativecommons.org/licenses
  • 14. definition Open Education Network http :// www . open - ed. net i definition of ‘quality assurance’
  • 15. definition Open Education Network http :// www . open - ed. net i definition of ‘localisation’
  • 16. internationalisation increased simplicity reusable can export / import adapted adapted customised customised customised more localisation complexity
  • 17. definition Open Education Network http :// www . open - ed. net i definition of ‘quality assurance’ discoverability can be facilitated through (a) metadata tagging, and (b) social tagging however … social tagging needs moderating
  • 18. definition Open Education Network http :// www . open - ed. net (b) social tagging European OER repository OpenScienceResources has five social tags in its third top-rated content OER on Foucault’s Pendulum each / all promoting shoes, clothes and sunglasses http://www.osrportal.eu/en/node/94374 clearly … social tagging needs moderating
  • 19. definition Open Education Network http :// www . open - ed. net concerning language : European OER repository OpenScienceResources has top-rated content in only a single language (as follows in order) French, English, Greek, Greek, Greek, Greek, French, Portuguese, German, English, Portuguese, Greek, Portuguese, Greek, German, Portuguese, German, Portuguese, English, and so on Perhaps initially OER should be created in one of a few key global languages such as English, French, and Chinese ?
  • 20. stakeholders Open Education Network http :// www . open - ed. net ii stakeholders concerned about quality : 1) current and future students 2) parents, families, and friends 3) current and future employers 4) funding agents eg governments 5) community and wider society 6) teachers 7) administration and assistant staff 8) other universities
  • 21. perspectives Open Education Network http :// www . open - ed. net iii different perspectives
  • 22. summary Open Education Network http :// www . open - ed. net OO E R OPEN EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES
  • 23. summary Open Education Network http :// www . open - ed. net iv summary : 1) quality assurance is best defined according to the students' perspective as achieving improved quality of learning notably the higher-order critical thinking skills for mobility, employability, and lifelong learning
  • 24. Open Education Network http :// www . open - ed. net You can download these slides freely from the website http://www.open-ed.net / library / oer-quality ppt. or by email to me at kawachi @ open-ed.net