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Ready to Serve: How and Why
You Should Recruit Veterans




                                            By: Chris Hitch, Ph.D.
                                                 Program Director
                                       UNC Executive Development




                                           All Content © UNC Executive Development 2012
           Website: www.execdev.unc.edu |Phone: 1.800.862.3932 |Email: unc_exec@unc.edu
Ready to Serve: How and Why You Should Recruit Veterans




        Introduction

        F    or the first time in a generation, hundreds of thousands of men and women are
             leaving the U.S. armed forces as war veterans. They have served our country with
        honor and dignity, and are poised to enter or re-enter the civilian labor force.

        Their military experience offers employers valuable knowledge and skills—yet a
        disproportionate numbers of these heroes are unemployed when compared to the
        civilian population. Some 263,000 Iraq and Afghanistan veterans were jobless in May,
        according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. The unemployment rate of nearly 13
        percent for these veterans is well above the national average of 8 percent. Veterans
        between the ages of 18 and 24 are having a particularly difficult time finding
        employment; the jobless rate for this group is approximately 30 percent, well above
        the 16 percent jobless rate for the same-age civilian population (Curtis, 2012).

        Many employers who hire veterans do so at first because of a well-placed sense of
        patriotic duty. They simply want to assist and thank those who have served our
        country. HR and talent management professionals, however, quickly discover that
        hiring veterans is not only good for the country but good for their companies as well.

        This white paper:

                Offers reasons why HR and talent management professionals should recruit
                and hire veterans.


                Provides an overview of some government incentives offered to employers
                who hire veterans.


                Discusses challenges HR and talent management professionals may encounter
                when hiring veterans and offers suggestions to overcome those challenges.


                Offers resources, suggestions and tips to HR and talent management
                professionals wishing to recruit, hire and employ veterans.


                Highlights three organizations that have successfully developed and
                implemented programs for hiring veterans.




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        Why Hire Veterans
        E    mployers need employees with great technical skills, and while veterans certainly
             possess more than an ample amount of these much-needed skills, they also have
        some much-desired competencies HR and talent management professionals look for
        in job candidates. Through military experience, veterans have honed leadership,
        teamwork, critical thinking and problem-solving skills, and have learned how to work
        under intense pressure—all top-rated competencies sought by employers. In addition,
        veterans have a strong work ethic and exhibit loyalty, according to Bill Offutt,
        executive director of the U.S. Department of Labor’s HireVetsFirst campaign. These
        qualities, he notes, are helping to increase the hiring of veterans by private-sector
        employers (Leonard, n.d.).

        Their military experience taught veterans to acquire and apply new skills quickly, to
        keep up-to-date with the latest technology, to be extremely aware of the importance of
        health and safety standards, and to understand how policies and procedures help an
        organization function. Veterans tend to be inclusive because they have worked with
        diverse populations, and are determined to overcome any and all challenges that
        come their way.
                                                   G.I. Jobs’ Top 10 Military Friendly Employers
        When HR and talent
        management professionals
        hire veterans, they hire more
        than men or women with
        exceptional skills and
        competencies. They also hire
        their immediate and extended
        families who have weathered
        and celebrated their soldiers’
        active-duty service. By hiring
        veterans, businesses can
        improve their brand, attract
        new customers and increase
        the loyalty of their existing
        ones, and become
        an employer of choice (Curtis,
        2012).



                                                                                       (Source: G.I. Jobs)



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Ready to Serve: How and Why You Should Recruit Veterans




        Top Ten Reasons to Hire Veterans

            1. Accelerated learning curve: Veterans have a proven ability to learn new
               skills quickly and efficiently.

            2. Leadership: The military trains soldiers to lead by example and through
               direction, delegation, motivation and inspiration.
               .
            3. Teamwork: Military duties involve the ability to execute both individual
               tasks and group endeavors.

            4. Diversity: Veterans have learned how to work with all individuals regardless
               of race, gender, geographic origin, ethnic background, etc.

            5. Performance under pressure: Veterans understand what it means to
               perform under difficult conditions and tight schedules and with limited
               resources.

            6. Respect for procedures: Veterans understand what accountability means.
               They also understand how policies and procedures help an organization
               function.

            7. Technology and globalization: Veterans are aware of international and
               technological trends, and how they apply to business and industry.

            8. Integrity: Veterans know the value of “an honest day’s work.”

            9. Health and safety procedures: Veterans are extremely conscious of health
               and safety standards, and have been trained to strictly adhere to them.

            10. Triumph over adversity: Veterans have shown time and time again that
              they can survive the harshest of conditions and succeed in mission-critical
              situations.
                                                                              (Source: Jones, 2010)




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        Government Incentives Can Help
        H     R and talent management
              professionals may well
        be aware that hiring a veteran
                                                  Interviewing Tips for Employers by a Veteran

        with the latest technological
                                                  Chad Storlie, a retired U.S. Army Reserve Special
        skills and desired                        Forces officer and author of Combat Leader to
        competencies will pay off in              Corporate Leader, knows first-hand how difficult it
        the long term for their                   can be for veterans and HR and talent management
        organizations, but their                  professionals to translate military experience into
        companies’ C-suite teams may              professional work experience. He notes that
        need more convincing about                interviewers can easily miss the value veterans bring
        the immediate benefits,                   to an organization because of the seeming disparity
        particularly in today’s                   between their military skill sets and how an
        economy. The federal
                                                  organization functions.
        government has attempted to
        boost these benefits by                   “For example,” notes Storlie, “Is there a relationship
        enacting several programs that            between a military sniper and a software quality
        offer financial incentives to             engineer? Both are focused on initiative, identifying
        employers that hire veterans.             small changes, working alone and on a team,
        The Veteran’s Opportunity to              technical expertise, and a complete understanding of
        Work (VOW) to Hire Heroes Act             the environment in which they operate.”
        of 2011 provides a tax credit to
                                                  Storlie recommends that for HR and talent
        employers who hire short-term
                                                  management professionals to fully understand
        unemployed veterans (those
        who have been jobless for at
                                                  veterans’ skill sets ask them to talk about their most
        least four weeks). The tax                challenging day in the military. “Have them paint you
        credit is worth 40 percent of             a picture of the conditions, what they were assigned
        the first $6,000 paid in wages            to do, the problems they faced, and how they
        (up to a maximum of $2,400).              successfully completed the mission,” says Storlie. “As
        Employers who hire long-term              they tell their story, look for instances of creativity,
        unemployed veterans (those                leadership, independence, initiative, and technical
        who have been jobless for                 expertise.” These “hidden” skills may well lead to a
        longer than six months) can               variety of potential positions and capabilities that are
        receive a tax credit of 40
                                                  needed in the organization. “When you look for
        percent of wages paid (up to
                                                  those hidden skills,” says Storlie, “you will find the
        $5,600).
                                                  leader you need in your organization.”


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        Employers can also take advantage of the Wounded Warrior tax credit which extends a
        credit of up to $4,800 to companies that hire veterans with service-related disabilities.
        There is also a new tax credit available to businesses that hire long-term unemployed
        (more than six months) disabled veterans of 40 percent of the first $24,000 of wages
        paid (up to $9,600).

        These incentives may give HR and talent management professionals the tipping point
        they need to convince senior leaders that hiring veterans will boost their
        organizations’ bottom lines now and in the future.


        Employers Struggle with Military-Speak
        E    very profession has its own jargon and for good reason. Jargon helps groups of
             similarly educated and trained people communicate with one another at a higher
        level more quickly and efficiently. The military is no exception, where the ability to skip
        the basics of communication and to move to more pressing matters can literally save
        lives.

        The jargon that serves as an asset to written and oral communication in the military,
        however, can be a detriment in the private sector for men and women transitioning
        from the military.

        Many HR and talent management professionals readily admit that military-speak is
        akin to ancient Greek to them—they can’t speak it, let alone read it. So when they
        receive a resume from a veteran seeking a management position that reads “serves as
        executive officer for a forward-deployed systems military intelligence company. Major
        tasks include management of intelligence portion of the Joint Planning and Execution
        Systems and the deployment and re-deployment of intelligence assets into theater,”
        eyes glaze over and foreheads furrow. They simply don’t have the benchmarks to help
        them understand what it means.

        At the rate HR and talent management professionals receive resumes, their first
        reaction may be to place these resumes to the side. This could be a mistake. The
        military has more than 7,000 jobs in more than 100 functional areas, 80 percent of
        which have a direct civilian equivalent. The military employs medical professionals,
        scientists, engineers, photographers and technicians, to name just a few (Burnell, n.d.;
        Curtis, 2012). HR and talent management professionals who take the time to translate
        military jargon on a resume or during an interview will reap the rewards.




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        There are resources available to HR and talent management professionals seeking
        help translating military jargon. Military Occupation Classification (MOC) codes have
        been added by the Department of Defense for more than 10,000 jobs on O*Net Online.
        HR and talent management professionals who know a candidate’s MOC code can also



   Tips for Transitioning from the Military

       1. Attend a Transition Assistance Program (TAP) workshop. These three-day
          workshops on career exploration, job search strategies, resume and cover-letter
          writing and interview preparation are sponsored by the federal government and
          held in locations throughout the United States. New veterans must take advantage
          of these workshops within 180 days of their separation from the military.

       2. Think about transferrable skills. Veterans should work on translating what they did
          in the military into civilian terms.

       3. Find military-friendly employers. Employers are striving to become more military-
          friendly, particularly as they realize the long-term benefits of hiring and retaining
          veterans. Proctor & Gamble, The Home Depot and GE are just a few of the
          companies with military-friendly reputations, as are employers who are members
          of the “100,000 Jobs Mission”.

       4. Adjust from military to corporate speak. A key to getting that first job outside of
          the military is fitting in. Veterans should avoid military jargon, use civilian time and
          drop “sir” and “ma’am.”

       5. Find recruiters who focus on military-to-civilian transitions. Firms that specialize in
          these transitions include Lucas Group and Bradley Morris.

       6. Play up your strengths as ex-military. Play up the assets former military are known
          for—like leadership and teamwork abilities.

       7. Network, network, network. Reach out to veterans who have successfully
          transitioned into the private sector and network with them.

                                                                                   (Source: Lin, n.d.)




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        use O*Net’s Military Crosswalk Search to learn the civilian equivalent to the military
        position listed on a veteran’s resume. HR and talent management professionals who
        are actively recruiting veterans should consider listing the MOCs of a civilian job on
        their job announcements (White House Business Council, 2012).

        Military-speak may also hinder the interviewing process and inadvertently turn off
        some HR and talent management professionals. When speaking with veterans—
        particularly those who recently left the military—keep in mind that this foreign
        language they are speaking was developed to foster rapid, precise communication
        under stressful conditions. Instead of dismissing them, practice patience and ask them
        clarifying questions that will prompt them to explain it in more civilian terms. Over
        time and with use, veterans will become fluent again in civilian-speak.


        Military-to-Civilian Transition Challenges
        I   n an interview with Stars and Stripes (McCloskey, 2012), Tom Tarantino, legislative
            director for Iraq & Afghanistan Veterans of America observed that “people in the
        military do things [in their 20s and 30s] their civilian peers won’t do until their 30s or
        40s.” This can make the transition from the military to civilian life and work more
        challenging for some veterans.

        Amy Wittmayer, director of the MBA Career Management Center at the University of
        North Carolina’s Kenan Flagler Business School, witnessed such transition pangs with
        a recent female MBA graduate, a top student and a member of the university’s
        veterans club. “She was better qualified than many other MBA graduate students,”
        Wittmayer notes. “But she returned from an internship quite disillusioned. When she
        was in the military, she had led thousands of people and was in charge of a million-
        dollar supply budget, yet in her internship, she found herself stuck in a cubicle running
        reports. It took time for her to adjust to the idea that she would have to go through the
        same ropes as everyone else in the program to prove her worth.”

        Veterans from all levels of the military can find the transition difficult. In terms of
        career placement, the most senior officers to young vets can “feel like they’re being
        demoted,” says Patty Sauka, a career coach with VA for Vets. She estimates that about
        half of the veterans she coaches take whatever job is available just to get their foot in
        the door. The other half won’t take anything less than the position level they held in
        the military (McCloskey, 2012).

        HR and talent development professionals can help veterans navigate these career
        transitions by applying the same methods they use with other workers to align



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        expectations and assumptions about the organization—by clearly communicating job
        responsibilities and performance expectations from the recruiting phase on, and
        explaining the organization’s promotion policies and timelines. Employers like AT&T
        have launched employee resource groups that can help veterans network with other
        veterans to help ease military-to-civilian transitions.


       Company Spotlight: AT&T

       Employee resource groups (ERGs) are often formed to
       allow employers to gather information on the
       demographic cohort represented by the group. ERGs help
       attract and retain talent; identify new customer markets;
       build relationships in the community; and improve supplier
       diversity. ERGs for veterans are no exception. Employers,
       which have no ERGs in place, will discover that a veteran ERG is a great way to start
       because it can easily include all segments of the employee population.

       AT&T launched its veterans’ ERG in 2006, after a series of mergers and acquisitions
       had caused a previous veteran ERG to flounder. The group is open to all AT&T
       employees and retirees (no need to be a veteran to be a member, and helps
       support AT&T’s commitment to diversity; promotes understanding of the sacrifices
       and contributions made by vets; and serves as an information source and support
       for AT&T employees called into service or who have family members serving in the
       military. The group also manages community outreach events and fosters
       relationships with other veteran-focused organizations. In addition, the 3,500-
       member group helps out at job fairs and serves as volunteer job search advisors.
                                                                                 (Source: Hastings, 2012)




        Good for the Bottom Line
        I   t may take a little more time to acclimate newly separated military personnel to the
            civilian workplace, but it appears to be worth it. A recent poll by the Society for
        Human Resource Management (SHRM) found that more than 90 percent of HR
        professionals agree that veterans bring a strong sense of responsibility to their work,
        show strong teamwork under pressure, have a strong sense of professionalism, are
        able to see a task through to completion and are adaptable—all highly desired
        attributes HR and talent management professionals seek (Curtis, 2012).



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        Another recently released study by the Center for a New American Security found that
        while 30 percent of employers said they hired veterans “because it was the right thing
        to do,” the majority hired them because it was good for their bottom line. Seventy
        percent of the study participants said veterans had good leadership skills, purpose
        and motivation. Further, about half of the executives in the survey said they had been
        impressed with the trustworthiness, dependability, integrity and maturity exhibited in
        veterans they had hired (Zoroya, 2012).



   Company Spotlight: Amazon.com

   Executives at Amazon.com have embraced
   veterans because of their logistical know-
   how and “bias for action,” and as a result, 25 percent of their new salaried employees in
   2011 were ex-military. Young former junior officers are particularly attractive to Amazon
   because they are well educated and are (literally) battle-tested.

   Amazon’s penchant for hiring veterans actually began without a plan and without a sense
   of patriotic duty. Amazon realized in the 1990s that it had unintentionally hired a number
   of former officers to run its warehouses, where logistics skills are highly sought. By 2010,
   it had formalized its veteran hiring program. Today, Amazon conducts its own military
   recruiting (rather than working through an outside hiring agency) and has its own
   dedicated military recruiting website. Amazon has even minted a service coin similar to
   military medallions commanders give out as tokens of appreciation. Amazon’s coin has
   the logos of the branches of the U.S. military on one side and Amazon’s logo on the other.
                                                                              (Source: Lashinsky, 2012; Smith, 2012)




        Recruiting and Retaining Veterans
        E    mployers who hire veterans find that it is a win-win situation for all involved. HR
             and talent managers interested in launching a program dedicated to hiring and
        retaining veterans in their organizations can begin the process with the following
        steps:

            1. Get support from senior leaders.

            2. Use existing resources to find veterans.




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            3. Welcome veterans into your organization.

            4. Offer flexibility, enhance employee assistance programs (EAPs), and establish
                veterans’ employee resource groups.

        1. Get support from senior leaders

        All successful programs require support from senior leaders, and a program dedicated
        to hiring and retaining veterans is no exception. HR and talent management
        professionals should be prepared to make the business case as to why their
        organizations’ would benefit from a veteran’s hiring program. The business case
        should include an overview about what other HR and talent management
        professionals have realized through their own veteran hiring programs (using the
        information contained in this white paper), an identification of challenges with
        possible solutions, a return-on-investment (ROI) analysis and an explanation of how
        the program links to organizational goals.

        2. Use existing resources to find veterans

        Despite the fact that there are a number of job boards and online resources available
        to veterans looking for jobs, few HR and talent management professionals seem to
        take advantage of these resources. A recent SHRM survey found that only 13 percent
        of respondents said they were very familiar with where to find veterans. They are out
        there, however, and can (and should) be found.

        In addition to online resources (see “Online Resources for Recruiting Veterans” on
        page 12), SHRM offers the following suggestions for finding veterans:

                Seek out local representatives from the Employer Support of the Guard and
                Reserves (ESGR). Local connections can be found through the ESGR website
                (www.esgr.com).


                Host a booth at job fairs specifically for veterans and their families (don’t forget
                virtual job fairs like Milicruit.com).


                Network at local military community centers (these centers often have services
                that help connect veterans with local employers).




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                Advertise at local college and university career centers, many of which offer
                programs for their veterans.


                Advertise in military-focused publications like the Military Times and USAA
                Magazine.


                Use social media outlets like LinkedIn, Facebook, Twitter, and Armedzilla.com.
                LinkedIn hosts more than 250 military-related groups, some of which allow job
                postings (Curtis, 2012; White House Business Council, 2012).

        In addition, the U.S. Department of Labor offers an online publication, The Veteran’s
        Hiring Toolkit, as part of its “America’s Heroes at Work” program. The toolkit is
        designed to help employers through the process of hiring veterans. It is available for
        download at: http://www.americasheroesatwork.gov/foremployers/hiringtoolkit
        (Burnell, n.d.).



        Online Resources for Recruiting Veterans

        There are so many online resources available to help HR and talent management
        professionals connect veterans with job opportunities that it can become
        overwhelming. To help HR and talent development professional focus their search,
        the White House Business Council recommends the following websites:

            • Army Career Alumni Program (ACAP):
              http://www.acap.army.mil/employers.aspx.htm

            • Employer Partnership of the Armed Forces:
              http://www.employerpartnership.org

            • National Resource Directory:
              http://www.nationalresourcedirectory.gov/employment

            • VetSuccess: http://www.vetsuccess.org




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        3. Welcome veterans into your organization

        The welcoming process begins at the recruiting phase; let veterans know your
        organization is “military friendly.” For example, veterans appreciate flexible work
        options, so if your organization offers them, include that information in your job
        advertisements. Many businesses have established employee resource groups for
        veterans—let veterans know that as well.

        If your organization is unfamiliar with the military, now is a good time to become more
        educated. This could be accomplished through brown bag lunches where employees
        who are veterans talk about their military experiences, offer some “translations” for
        military nomenclature and answer questions. Taking the time to help other employees
        become more familiar with the military will create a more welcoming atmosphere for
        newly hired veterans.

        A welcoming atmosphere is crucial to the interview process. HR and talent
        management professionals should understand the military occupational skills that
        correlate with the job before interviewing a veteran; these can be obtained through
        O*Net. They should also be sure to thank veterans for their service at the beginning of
        the interview.

        Veterans are taught in the military to be modest about their accomplishments (it’s all
        about teamwork), and it may be difficult for them to talk about themselves during an
        interview. They are also taught to present themselves to others with eyes forward,
        backs straight, and to address others as “sir” or “ma’am.” HR and talent management
        professionals should be prepared for these kinds of possibilities when interviewing
        vets and be coached on ways to make veterans more at ease (e.g., encouraging them
        to speak freely and to address the interviewer by his or her first name, if appropriate).
        And if “military-speak” begins to dominate the interview, hiring managers should be
        coached on how to ask clarifying questions to understand better how the veteran’s
        military experience applies to the job at hand.

        4. Offer flexibility, enhance employee assistance programs (EAPs)
        and establish veterans’ employee resource groups

        HR and talent management professionals can support veterans by expanding or
        modifying some existing programs that may already be in place in their organizations.
        A 2011 SHRM/Family Work Institute report makes the following recommendations:




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                Enhance EAPs to include specific support for veterans and their families, such
                as managing stress, and caring for veterans after an injury or trauma.


                Provide benefits to veterans that enhance their financial well-being. For
                example, Capital One has a Disaster Recovery Grant program that helps
                employees who experience sudden misfortune.


                Offer workplace flexibility programs. Veterans undergoing medical treatment
                for injuries or who are adjusting to civilian life may need added flexibility.


                Offer additional sick and vacation leave so veterans can leave for separation
                and reunion events.


                Start an employee resource group for veterans (Maurer, 2011).

        Organizations can support veterans by offering mentoring programs and phase-in
        programs that allow vets to start part time and gradually increase their work hours
        (Maurer, 2011).




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       Company Spotlight: CSX Corporation

       CSX plans to hire 3,000 people in 2012, including
       approximately 1,000 veterans. The organization
       has a long-standing commitment to hiring
       veterans and reservists – nearly one in five CSX
       employees has served in the military. CSX also
       supports employees engaged in the National Guard or active Reserve by extending
       salary and benefits to employees called up to active duty.

       Not surprisingly, CSX is recognized as a military friendly company. It is the recipient
       of the 2012 Distinguished Service Award from the Military Officers Association of
       America, and is one of CivilianJobs.com’s Most Valuable Employers. CSX also is the
       only two-time winner of the Freedom Award from the Employer Support the Guard
       and Reserve, and is regularly among the top three companies in G.I. Jobs’ Top 100
       Military Friendly Employers. Below is a brief Q&A with Jennifer Burnett, AVP - Talent
       Acquisition at CSX Transportation:

       What are the benefits that CSX receives from hiring soldiers/veterans?

       Veterans make our business better by bringing accountability, teamwork and
       commitment to their civilian jobs, just as they do in the military. Our military
       employees take pride in achieving excellence in all that they do. We also have found
       there are many parallels between the military and CSX environment as it relates to
       the need to work safely, to adhere to rules and procedures, to perform work with a
       high level of precision, skill and attention to detail, and the willingness to work in a
       physically demanding environment.

       How does CSX assist veterans in identifying the right job fit and making the
       transition to civilian work?

       We understand the challenges of moving from a military to a civilian career and we
       want to make that as smooth a process as possible. We begin by being very active
       and involved in the military communities, and connect with individuals even before
       they leave the service. We have dedicated recruiters, who are military veterans
       themselves, who visit bases and military facilities and talk to service men and women
       about searching for jobs, writing their resume, and interviewing. (Continued…)



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      Company Spotlight: CSX Corporation (…continued)

      We consult with them on some of the challenges they may face. Our
      representatives provide this guidance not just for the sake of attracting people to
      CSX, but simply to share our knowledge and experience in order to help military
      veterans successfully obtain a position at any company.

      With regard to our own recruiting efforts, we provide resources on our career site
      just for military candidates, including a job match tool that shows them how to
      relate their military experience to railroad jobs.

      CSX is also strengthening our on-boarding process for military veterans by providing
      support from many areas of our company, including our Military Affinity Group,
      made up of CSX employees who can serve as mentors and coaches. We also
      understand that many people will still serve in the Guard and Reserves and we
      support them in many ways, especially should they be called into active duty and/or
      be deployed.

      Overall, for CSX, hiring and retaining military veterans brings great value to our
      business, for those individuals, and for our country.
                                                                (Source: J. Burnett, Email exchange, June 19, 2012)




        Conclusion
        W       e have been honored to have fine men and women voluntarily put their lives on
                the line to serve our country. HR and talent management professionals have a
        rare opportunity to tap into the skills military veterans have refined in the most difficult
        of circumstances. Veterans have learned and put to use outstanding leadership and
        technical skills—skills that they are willing and able to give back to the private sector.
        HR and talent management professionals will find that hiring these fine men and
        women not only helps our country but helps their organizations as well.




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        About UNC Executive Development
        Our approach to program design and delivery draws upon the power of real-world,
        applicable experiences from our faculty and staff, integrated with the knowledge our
        client partners share about the challenges they face.

        We call this approach The Power of Experience. We combine traditional with
        experiential and unique learning. Through action learning and business simulation
        activities, we challenge participants to think, reflect and make decisions differently.

        Our Approach: The Partnership

        Our team customizes each leadership program through a highly collaborative process
        that involves our clients, program directors, faculty and program managers. This
        integrated approach consistently drives strong outcomes.

        Our Approach: The Results

        Our executive education programs are designed with results in mind. Below are a few
        examples of the results our client partners have achieved:


                Leadership refocused with new                 Products redefined
                strategy and cohesive vision                  New markets targeted
                Strategic plans created for the               Cost-saving measures developed
                global marketplace                            Silos leveled
                Supply chains streamlined                     Teams aligned

        Participants leave empowered to bring in new ideas, present different ways to grow
        business and tackle challenges. The result is stronger individuals leading stronger
        teams and organizations.


        Contact Us

        Website: www.execdev.unc.edu | Phone: 1.800.862.3932 | Email: unc_exec@unc.edu




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Ready to Serve: How and Why You Should Recruit Veterans




       Sources
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                             All Content © UNC Executive Development 2012                         19 | P a g e

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Ready to Serve: How and Why You Should Recruit Veterans

  • 1. Ready to Serve: How and Why You Should Recruit Veterans By: Chris Hitch, Ph.D. Program Director UNC Executive Development All Content © UNC Executive Development 2012 Website: www.execdev.unc.edu |Phone: 1.800.862.3932 |Email: unc_exec@unc.edu
  • 2. Ready to Serve: How and Why You Should Recruit Veterans Introduction F or the first time in a generation, hundreds of thousands of men and women are leaving the U.S. armed forces as war veterans. They have served our country with honor and dignity, and are poised to enter or re-enter the civilian labor force. Their military experience offers employers valuable knowledge and skills—yet a disproportionate numbers of these heroes are unemployed when compared to the civilian population. Some 263,000 Iraq and Afghanistan veterans were jobless in May, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. The unemployment rate of nearly 13 percent for these veterans is well above the national average of 8 percent. Veterans between the ages of 18 and 24 are having a particularly difficult time finding employment; the jobless rate for this group is approximately 30 percent, well above the 16 percent jobless rate for the same-age civilian population (Curtis, 2012). Many employers who hire veterans do so at first because of a well-placed sense of patriotic duty. They simply want to assist and thank those who have served our country. HR and talent management professionals, however, quickly discover that hiring veterans is not only good for the country but good for their companies as well. This white paper: Offers reasons why HR and talent management professionals should recruit and hire veterans. Provides an overview of some government incentives offered to employers who hire veterans. Discusses challenges HR and talent management professionals may encounter when hiring veterans and offers suggestions to overcome those challenges. Offers resources, suggestions and tips to HR and talent management professionals wishing to recruit, hire and employ veterans. Highlights three organizations that have successfully developed and implemented programs for hiring veterans. All Content © UNC Executive Development 2012 2|Pa ge
  • 3. Ready to Serve: How and Why You Should Recruit Veterans Why Hire Veterans E mployers need employees with great technical skills, and while veterans certainly possess more than an ample amount of these much-needed skills, they also have some much-desired competencies HR and talent management professionals look for in job candidates. Through military experience, veterans have honed leadership, teamwork, critical thinking and problem-solving skills, and have learned how to work under intense pressure—all top-rated competencies sought by employers. In addition, veterans have a strong work ethic and exhibit loyalty, according to Bill Offutt, executive director of the U.S. Department of Labor’s HireVetsFirst campaign. These qualities, he notes, are helping to increase the hiring of veterans by private-sector employers (Leonard, n.d.). Their military experience taught veterans to acquire and apply new skills quickly, to keep up-to-date with the latest technology, to be extremely aware of the importance of health and safety standards, and to understand how policies and procedures help an organization function. Veterans tend to be inclusive because they have worked with diverse populations, and are determined to overcome any and all challenges that come their way. G.I. Jobs’ Top 10 Military Friendly Employers When HR and talent management professionals hire veterans, they hire more than men or women with exceptional skills and competencies. They also hire their immediate and extended families who have weathered and celebrated their soldiers’ active-duty service. By hiring veterans, businesses can improve their brand, attract new customers and increase the loyalty of their existing ones, and become an employer of choice (Curtis, 2012). (Source: G.I. Jobs) All Content © UNC Executive Development 2012 3|Pa ge
  • 4. Ready to Serve: How and Why You Should Recruit Veterans Top Ten Reasons to Hire Veterans 1. Accelerated learning curve: Veterans have a proven ability to learn new skills quickly and efficiently. 2. Leadership: The military trains soldiers to lead by example and through direction, delegation, motivation and inspiration. . 3. Teamwork: Military duties involve the ability to execute both individual tasks and group endeavors. 4. Diversity: Veterans have learned how to work with all individuals regardless of race, gender, geographic origin, ethnic background, etc. 5. Performance under pressure: Veterans understand what it means to perform under difficult conditions and tight schedules and with limited resources. 6. Respect for procedures: Veterans understand what accountability means. They also understand how policies and procedures help an organization function. 7. Technology and globalization: Veterans are aware of international and technological trends, and how they apply to business and industry. 8. Integrity: Veterans know the value of “an honest day’s work.” 9. Health and safety procedures: Veterans are extremely conscious of health and safety standards, and have been trained to strictly adhere to them. 10. Triumph over adversity: Veterans have shown time and time again that they can survive the harshest of conditions and succeed in mission-critical situations. (Source: Jones, 2010) All Content © UNC Executive Development 2012 4|Pa ge
  • 5. Ready to Serve: How and Why You Should Recruit Veterans Government Incentives Can Help H R and talent management professionals may well be aware that hiring a veteran Interviewing Tips for Employers by a Veteran with the latest technological Chad Storlie, a retired U.S. Army Reserve Special skills and desired Forces officer and author of Combat Leader to competencies will pay off in Corporate Leader, knows first-hand how difficult it the long term for their can be for veterans and HR and talent management organizations, but their professionals to translate military experience into companies’ C-suite teams may professional work experience. He notes that need more convincing about interviewers can easily miss the value veterans bring the immediate benefits, to an organization because of the seeming disparity particularly in today’s between their military skill sets and how an economy. The federal organization functions. government has attempted to boost these benefits by “For example,” notes Storlie, “Is there a relationship enacting several programs that between a military sniper and a software quality offer financial incentives to engineer? Both are focused on initiative, identifying employers that hire veterans. small changes, working alone and on a team, The Veteran’s Opportunity to technical expertise, and a complete understanding of Work (VOW) to Hire Heroes Act the environment in which they operate.” of 2011 provides a tax credit to Storlie recommends that for HR and talent employers who hire short-term management professionals to fully understand unemployed veterans (those who have been jobless for at veterans’ skill sets ask them to talk about their most least four weeks). The tax challenging day in the military. “Have them paint you credit is worth 40 percent of a picture of the conditions, what they were assigned the first $6,000 paid in wages to do, the problems they faced, and how they (up to a maximum of $2,400). successfully completed the mission,” says Storlie. “As Employers who hire long-term they tell their story, look for instances of creativity, unemployed veterans (those leadership, independence, initiative, and technical who have been jobless for expertise.” These “hidden” skills may well lead to a longer than six months) can variety of potential positions and capabilities that are receive a tax credit of 40 needed in the organization. “When you look for percent of wages paid (up to those hidden skills,” says Storlie, “you will find the $5,600). leader you need in your organization.” All Content © UNC Executive Development 2012 5|Pa ge
  • 6. Ready to Serve: How and Why You Should Recruit Veterans Employers can also take advantage of the Wounded Warrior tax credit which extends a credit of up to $4,800 to companies that hire veterans with service-related disabilities. There is also a new tax credit available to businesses that hire long-term unemployed (more than six months) disabled veterans of 40 percent of the first $24,000 of wages paid (up to $9,600). These incentives may give HR and talent management professionals the tipping point they need to convince senior leaders that hiring veterans will boost their organizations’ bottom lines now and in the future. Employers Struggle with Military-Speak E very profession has its own jargon and for good reason. Jargon helps groups of similarly educated and trained people communicate with one another at a higher level more quickly and efficiently. The military is no exception, where the ability to skip the basics of communication and to move to more pressing matters can literally save lives. The jargon that serves as an asset to written and oral communication in the military, however, can be a detriment in the private sector for men and women transitioning from the military. Many HR and talent management professionals readily admit that military-speak is akin to ancient Greek to them—they can’t speak it, let alone read it. So when they receive a resume from a veteran seeking a management position that reads “serves as executive officer for a forward-deployed systems military intelligence company. Major tasks include management of intelligence portion of the Joint Planning and Execution Systems and the deployment and re-deployment of intelligence assets into theater,” eyes glaze over and foreheads furrow. They simply don’t have the benchmarks to help them understand what it means. At the rate HR and talent management professionals receive resumes, their first reaction may be to place these resumes to the side. This could be a mistake. The military has more than 7,000 jobs in more than 100 functional areas, 80 percent of which have a direct civilian equivalent. The military employs medical professionals, scientists, engineers, photographers and technicians, to name just a few (Burnell, n.d.; Curtis, 2012). HR and talent management professionals who take the time to translate military jargon on a resume or during an interview will reap the rewards. All Content © UNC Executive Development 2012 6|Pa ge
  • 7. Ready to Serve: How and Why You Should Recruit Veterans There are resources available to HR and talent management professionals seeking help translating military jargon. Military Occupation Classification (MOC) codes have been added by the Department of Defense for more than 10,000 jobs on O*Net Online. HR and talent management professionals who know a candidate’s MOC code can also Tips for Transitioning from the Military 1. Attend a Transition Assistance Program (TAP) workshop. These three-day workshops on career exploration, job search strategies, resume and cover-letter writing and interview preparation are sponsored by the federal government and held in locations throughout the United States. New veterans must take advantage of these workshops within 180 days of their separation from the military. 2. Think about transferrable skills. Veterans should work on translating what they did in the military into civilian terms. 3. Find military-friendly employers. Employers are striving to become more military- friendly, particularly as they realize the long-term benefits of hiring and retaining veterans. Proctor & Gamble, The Home Depot and GE are just a few of the companies with military-friendly reputations, as are employers who are members of the “100,000 Jobs Mission”. 4. Adjust from military to corporate speak. A key to getting that first job outside of the military is fitting in. Veterans should avoid military jargon, use civilian time and drop “sir” and “ma’am.” 5. Find recruiters who focus on military-to-civilian transitions. Firms that specialize in these transitions include Lucas Group and Bradley Morris. 6. Play up your strengths as ex-military. Play up the assets former military are known for—like leadership and teamwork abilities. 7. Network, network, network. Reach out to veterans who have successfully transitioned into the private sector and network with them. (Source: Lin, n.d.) All Content © UNC Executive Development 2012 7|Pa ge
  • 8. Ready to Serve: How and Why You Should Recruit Veterans use O*Net’s Military Crosswalk Search to learn the civilian equivalent to the military position listed on a veteran’s resume. HR and talent management professionals who are actively recruiting veterans should consider listing the MOCs of a civilian job on their job announcements (White House Business Council, 2012). Military-speak may also hinder the interviewing process and inadvertently turn off some HR and talent management professionals. When speaking with veterans— particularly those who recently left the military—keep in mind that this foreign language they are speaking was developed to foster rapid, precise communication under stressful conditions. Instead of dismissing them, practice patience and ask them clarifying questions that will prompt them to explain it in more civilian terms. Over time and with use, veterans will become fluent again in civilian-speak. Military-to-Civilian Transition Challenges I n an interview with Stars and Stripes (McCloskey, 2012), Tom Tarantino, legislative director for Iraq & Afghanistan Veterans of America observed that “people in the military do things [in their 20s and 30s] their civilian peers won’t do until their 30s or 40s.” This can make the transition from the military to civilian life and work more challenging for some veterans. Amy Wittmayer, director of the MBA Career Management Center at the University of North Carolina’s Kenan Flagler Business School, witnessed such transition pangs with a recent female MBA graduate, a top student and a member of the university’s veterans club. “She was better qualified than many other MBA graduate students,” Wittmayer notes. “But she returned from an internship quite disillusioned. When she was in the military, she had led thousands of people and was in charge of a million- dollar supply budget, yet in her internship, she found herself stuck in a cubicle running reports. It took time for her to adjust to the idea that she would have to go through the same ropes as everyone else in the program to prove her worth.” Veterans from all levels of the military can find the transition difficult. In terms of career placement, the most senior officers to young vets can “feel like they’re being demoted,” says Patty Sauka, a career coach with VA for Vets. She estimates that about half of the veterans she coaches take whatever job is available just to get their foot in the door. The other half won’t take anything less than the position level they held in the military (McCloskey, 2012). HR and talent development professionals can help veterans navigate these career transitions by applying the same methods they use with other workers to align All Content © UNC Executive Development 2012 8|Pa ge
  • 9. Ready to Serve: How and Why You Should Recruit Veterans expectations and assumptions about the organization—by clearly communicating job responsibilities and performance expectations from the recruiting phase on, and explaining the organization’s promotion policies and timelines. Employers like AT&T have launched employee resource groups that can help veterans network with other veterans to help ease military-to-civilian transitions. Company Spotlight: AT&T Employee resource groups (ERGs) are often formed to allow employers to gather information on the demographic cohort represented by the group. ERGs help attract and retain talent; identify new customer markets; build relationships in the community; and improve supplier diversity. ERGs for veterans are no exception. Employers, which have no ERGs in place, will discover that a veteran ERG is a great way to start because it can easily include all segments of the employee population. AT&T launched its veterans’ ERG in 2006, after a series of mergers and acquisitions had caused a previous veteran ERG to flounder. The group is open to all AT&T employees and retirees (no need to be a veteran to be a member, and helps support AT&T’s commitment to diversity; promotes understanding of the sacrifices and contributions made by vets; and serves as an information source and support for AT&T employees called into service or who have family members serving in the military. The group also manages community outreach events and fosters relationships with other veteran-focused organizations. In addition, the 3,500- member group helps out at job fairs and serves as volunteer job search advisors. (Source: Hastings, 2012) Good for the Bottom Line I t may take a little more time to acclimate newly separated military personnel to the civilian workplace, but it appears to be worth it. A recent poll by the Society for Human Resource Management (SHRM) found that more than 90 percent of HR professionals agree that veterans bring a strong sense of responsibility to their work, show strong teamwork under pressure, have a strong sense of professionalism, are able to see a task through to completion and are adaptable—all highly desired attributes HR and talent management professionals seek (Curtis, 2012). All Content © UNC Executive Development 2012 9|Pa ge
  • 10. Ready to Serve: How and Why You Should Recruit Veterans Another recently released study by the Center for a New American Security found that while 30 percent of employers said they hired veterans “because it was the right thing to do,” the majority hired them because it was good for their bottom line. Seventy percent of the study participants said veterans had good leadership skills, purpose and motivation. Further, about half of the executives in the survey said they had been impressed with the trustworthiness, dependability, integrity and maturity exhibited in veterans they had hired (Zoroya, 2012). Company Spotlight: Amazon.com Executives at Amazon.com have embraced veterans because of their logistical know- how and “bias for action,” and as a result, 25 percent of their new salaried employees in 2011 were ex-military. Young former junior officers are particularly attractive to Amazon because they are well educated and are (literally) battle-tested. Amazon’s penchant for hiring veterans actually began without a plan and without a sense of patriotic duty. Amazon realized in the 1990s that it had unintentionally hired a number of former officers to run its warehouses, where logistics skills are highly sought. By 2010, it had formalized its veteran hiring program. Today, Amazon conducts its own military recruiting (rather than working through an outside hiring agency) and has its own dedicated military recruiting website. Amazon has even minted a service coin similar to military medallions commanders give out as tokens of appreciation. Amazon’s coin has the logos of the branches of the U.S. military on one side and Amazon’s logo on the other. (Source: Lashinsky, 2012; Smith, 2012) Recruiting and Retaining Veterans E mployers who hire veterans find that it is a win-win situation for all involved. HR and talent managers interested in launching a program dedicated to hiring and retaining veterans in their organizations can begin the process with the following steps: 1. Get support from senior leaders. 2. Use existing resources to find veterans. All Content © UNC Executive Development 2012 10 | P a g e
  • 11. Ready to Serve: How and Why You Should Recruit Veterans 3. Welcome veterans into your organization. 4. Offer flexibility, enhance employee assistance programs (EAPs), and establish veterans’ employee resource groups. 1. Get support from senior leaders All successful programs require support from senior leaders, and a program dedicated to hiring and retaining veterans is no exception. HR and talent management professionals should be prepared to make the business case as to why their organizations’ would benefit from a veteran’s hiring program. The business case should include an overview about what other HR and talent management professionals have realized through their own veteran hiring programs (using the information contained in this white paper), an identification of challenges with possible solutions, a return-on-investment (ROI) analysis and an explanation of how the program links to organizational goals. 2. Use existing resources to find veterans Despite the fact that there are a number of job boards and online resources available to veterans looking for jobs, few HR and talent management professionals seem to take advantage of these resources. A recent SHRM survey found that only 13 percent of respondents said they were very familiar with where to find veterans. They are out there, however, and can (and should) be found. In addition to online resources (see “Online Resources for Recruiting Veterans” on page 12), SHRM offers the following suggestions for finding veterans: Seek out local representatives from the Employer Support of the Guard and Reserves (ESGR). Local connections can be found through the ESGR website (www.esgr.com). Host a booth at job fairs specifically for veterans and their families (don’t forget virtual job fairs like Milicruit.com). Network at local military community centers (these centers often have services that help connect veterans with local employers). All Content © UNC Executive Development 2012 11 | P a g e
  • 12. Ready to Serve: How and Why You Should Recruit Veterans Advertise at local college and university career centers, many of which offer programs for their veterans. Advertise in military-focused publications like the Military Times and USAA Magazine. Use social media outlets like LinkedIn, Facebook, Twitter, and Armedzilla.com. LinkedIn hosts more than 250 military-related groups, some of which allow job postings (Curtis, 2012; White House Business Council, 2012). In addition, the U.S. Department of Labor offers an online publication, The Veteran’s Hiring Toolkit, as part of its “America’s Heroes at Work” program. The toolkit is designed to help employers through the process of hiring veterans. It is available for download at: http://www.americasheroesatwork.gov/foremployers/hiringtoolkit (Burnell, n.d.). Online Resources for Recruiting Veterans There are so many online resources available to help HR and talent management professionals connect veterans with job opportunities that it can become overwhelming. To help HR and talent development professional focus their search, the White House Business Council recommends the following websites: • Army Career Alumni Program (ACAP): http://www.acap.army.mil/employers.aspx.htm • Employer Partnership of the Armed Forces: http://www.employerpartnership.org • National Resource Directory: http://www.nationalresourcedirectory.gov/employment • VetSuccess: http://www.vetsuccess.org All Content © UNC Executive Development 2012 12 | P a g e
  • 13. Ready to Serve: How and Why You Should Recruit Veterans 3. Welcome veterans into your organization The welcoming process begins at the recruiting phase; let veterans know your organization is “military friendly.” For example, veterans appreciate flexible work options, so if your organization offers them, include that information in your job advertisements. Many businesses have established employee resource groups for veterans—let veterans know that as well. If your organization is unfamiliar with the military, now is a good time to become more educated. This could be accomplished through brown bag lunches where employees who are veterans talk about their military experiences, offer some “translations” for military nomenclature and answer questions. Taking the time to help other employees become more familiar with the military will create a more welcoming atmosphere for newly hired veterans. A welcoming atmosphere is crucial to the interview process. HR and talent management professionals should understand the military occupational skills that correlate with the job before interviewing a veteran; these can be obtained through O*Net. They should also be sure to thank veterans for their service at the beginning of the interview. Veterans are taught in the military to be modest about their accomplishments (it’s all about teamwork), and it may be difficult for them to talk about themselves during an interview. They are also taught to present themselves to others with eyes forward, backs straight, and to address others as “sir” or “ma’am.” HR and talent management professionals should be prepared for these kinds of possibilities when interviewing vets and be coached on ways to make veterans more at ease (e.g., encouraging them to speak freely and to address the interviewer by his or her first name, if appropriate). And if “military-speak” begins to dominate the interview, hiring managers should be coached on how to ask clarifying questions to understand better how the veteran’s military experience applies to the job at hand. 4. Offer flexibility, enhance employee assistance programs (EAPs) and establish veterans’ employee resource groups HR and talent management professionals can support veterans by expanding or modifying some existing programs that may already be in place in their organizations. A 2011 SHRM/Family Work Institute report makes the following recommendations: All Content © UNC Executive Development 2012 13 | P a g e
  • 14. Ready to Serve: How and Why You Should Recruit Veterans Enhance EAPs to include specific support for veterans and their families, such as managing stress, and caring for veterans after an injury or trauma. Provide benefits to veterans that enhance their financial well-being. For example, Capital One has a Disaster Recovery Grant program that helps employees who experience sudden misfortune. Offer workplace flexibility programs. Veterans undergoing medical treatment for injuries or who are adjusting to civilian life may need added flexibility. Offer additional sick and vacation leave so veterans can leave for separation and reunion events. Start an employee resource group for veterans (Maurer, 2011). Organizations can support veterans by offering mentoring programs and phase-in programs that allow vets to start part time and gradually increase their work hours (Maurer, 2011). All Content © UNC Executive Development 2012 14 | P a g e
  • 15. Ready to Serve: How and Why You Should Recruit Veterans Company Spotlight: CSX Corporation CSX plans to hire 3,000 people in 2012, including approximately 1,000 veterans. The organization has a long-standing commitment to hiring veterans and reservists – nearly one in five CSX employees has served in the military. CSX also supports employees engaged in the National Guard or active Reserve by extending salary and benefits to employees called up to active duty. Not surprisingly, CSX is recognized as a military friendly company. It is the recipient of the 2012 Distinguished Service Award from the Military Officers Association of America, and is one of CivilianJobs.com’s Most Valuable Employers. CSX also is the only two-time winner of the Freedom Award from the Employer Support the Guard and Reserve, and is regularly among the top three companies in G.I. Jobs’ Top 100 Military Friendly Employers. Below is a brief Q&A with Jennifer Burnett, AVP - Talent Acquisition at CSX Transportation: What are the benefits that CSX receives from hiring soldiers/veterans? Veterans make our business better by bringing accountability, teamwork and commitment to their civilian jobs, just as they do in the military. Our military employees take pride in achieving excellence in all that they do. We also have found there are many parallels between the military and CSX environment as it relates to the need to work safely, to adhere to rules and procedures, to perform work with a high level of precision, skill and attention to detail, and the willingness to work in a physically demanding environment. How does CSX assist veterans in identifying the right job fit and making the transition to civilian work? We understand the challenges of moving from a military to a civilian career and we want to make that as smooth a process as possible. We begin by being very active and involved in the military communities, and connect with individuals even before they leave the service. We have dedicated recruiters, who are military veterans themselves, who visit bases and military facilities and talk to service men and women about searching for jobs, writing their resume, and interviewing. (Continued…) All Content © UNC Executive Development 2012 15 | P a g e
  • 16. Ready to Serve: How and Why You Should Recruit Veterans Company Spotlight: CSX Corporation (…continued) We consult with them on some of the challenges they may face. Our representatives provide this guidance not just for the sake of attracting people to CSX, but simply to share our knowledge and experience in order to help military veterans successfully obtain a position at any company. With regard to our own recruiting efforts, we provide resources on our career site just for military candidates, including a job match tool that shows them how to relate their military experience to railroad jobs. CSX is also strengthening our on-boarding process for military veterans by providing support from many areas of our company, including our Military Affinity Group, made up of CSX employees who can serve as mentors and coaches. We also understand that many people will still serve in the Guard and Reserves and we support them in many ways, especially should they be called into active duty and/or be deployed. Overall, for CSX, hiring and retaining military veterans brings great value to our business, for those individuals, and for our country. (Source: J. Burnett, Email exchange, June 19, 2012) Conclusion W e have been honored to have fine men and women voluntarily put their lives on the line to serve our country. HR and talent management professionals have a rare opportunity to tap into the skills military veterans have refined in the most difficult of circumstances. Veterans have learned and put to use outstanding leadership and technical skills—skills that they are willing and able to give back to the private sector. HR and talent management professionals will find that hiring these fine men and women not only helps our country but helps their organizations as well. All Content © UNC Executive Development 2012 16 | P a g e
  • 17. Ready to Serve: How and Why You Should Recruit Veterans About UNC Executive Development Our approach to program design and delivery draws upon the power of real-world, applicable experiences from our faculty and staff, integrated with the knowledge our client partners share about the challenges they face. We call this approach The Power of Experience. We combine traditional with experiential and unique learning. Through action learning and business simulation activities, we challenge participants to think, reflect and make decisions differently. Our Approach: The Partnership Our team customizes each leadership program through a highly collaborative process that involves our clients, program directors, faculty and program managers. This integrated approach consistently drives strong outcomes. Our Approach: The Results Our executive education programs are designed with results in mind. Below are a few examples of the results our client partners have achieved: Leadership refocused with new Products redefined strategy and cohesive vision New markets targeted Strategic plans created for the Cost-saving measures developed global marketplace Silos leveled Supply chains streamlined Teams aligned Participants leave empowered to bring in new ideas, present different ways to grow business and tackle challenges. The result is stronger individuals leading stronger teams and organizations. Contact Us Website: www.execdev.unc.edu | Phone: 1.800.862.3932 | Email: unc_exec@unc.edu All Content © UNC Executive Development 2012 17 | P a g e
  • 18. Ready to Serve: How and Why You Should Recruit Veterans Sources ABC News staff (2012 February 13). G.E. to hire 5,000 vets, expand aviation operations. ABC News. Retrieved from http://abcnews.go.com/blogs/business/2012/g-e-to-hire-5000-vets-expand-aviation- operations/. Burnell, S. (n.d.). The business case for hiring vets. ForbesCustom.com. Retrieved from http://www.forbescustom.com/DiversityPgs/HiringVetsBusinessCase.html. Burnett, J. Email exchange. June 19, 2012. Curtis, S. (2012). Support from Behind the Line: 10 Steps to Becoming a Military-ready Employer. SHRM. Alexandria: Va. Facebook (n.d.). 100,000 Jobs Mission. Retrieved from http://www.facebook.com. G.I. Jobs staff (n.d.). G.I. Jobs 2012 top military friendly employers. G.I. Jobs. Retrieved from http://www.gijobs.com/2012Top100.aspx. Hastings, R. (2012, February 14). Employee resource groups for veterans deliver results. SHRM Online. Retrieved from http://www.shrm.org/hrdisciplines/diversity/articles/pages/ employeeresourcegroupsforveterans.aspx. Jones, B. (2010, January 25). Attn employers! Find out why hiring veterans makes cents. Veterans Today. Retrieved from http://www.veteranstoday.com/2010/25/10-top-reasons-to-hire-veterans/. Lashinsky, A. (2012, May 7). How Amazon learned to love veterans. CNN Money. Retrieved from http://tech.fortune. Cnn.com/2012/05/500-amazon-veterans-hiring/. Leonard, B. (n.d.). DOL programs help link military veterans with jobs. SHRM Online. Retrieved from http://www.shrm.org/hrdisciplines/staffingmanagement/articles/pages/cms_021172.aspx. Lin, L. (n.d.). 7 secrets for successful military transitions. Military.com. Retrieved from http://www.military.com/veteran-jobs/career-advice/military-transition/secrets-for-successful-military- career-transition.html?ESRC=careers.nl. Maurer, R. (2011, November 11). Employers urged to embrace veterans; report details innovative ways. SHRM Online. Retrieved from http://www.shrm.org/hrdisciplines/benefits/articles/ pages/embraceveterans.aspx. McClatchy Tribune News Service staff (2012, May 7). Finding work proves harder for veterans. herald-review.com. Retrieved from http://herald-review.com/news/national/finding-work-proves- harder-for-veterans/article_1e3ff1e2-9096-11e1-b4d8-0019bb2963f4.html. McCloskey, M. (2012, February 10). Vets’ transition often includes perceived step down. Stars and Stripes. Retrieved from http://www.military.com/news/article/vets-transition-to-civilian-jobs-often- includes-perceived-step.html. All Content © UNC Executive Development 2012 18 | P a g e
  • 19. Ready to Serve: How and Why You Should Recruit Veterans McIlvaine, R. (2012, February 29). Employers commit to hiring vets, wounded warriors. U.S. Army News Service. Retrieved from http://www.mil/article/74880/Employers_commit_to_ hiring_vets_wounded_warriors/. Msnbc.com staff (2012, March 13). Disney says it plans to hire 1,000 military veterans. Msnbc.com. Retrieved from http://usnews.msnbc.com/_news/2012/03/13/10673919-disney-says-it-plans-to-hire- 1000-military-veterans?lite. Mulrine, A. (2008, November 19). America’s best leaders: U.S. junior officers, military. U.S. News. Retrieved from http://usnews.com/news/best-leaders/articles/2008/11/19/americas-best-leaders-us- junior-officers-military. Rafferty, H. (2012, May/June). The CivilianJobs.com 2012 most valuable employers (MVE) for military. CivilianJobs.com. Retrieved from http://www.civilianjobs.com/May.Jun2012_mve_military_ friendly_companies1.htm. Rogers, K. (2011, June 27). Hiring vets a “win-win.” Fox Business. Retrieved from http://www.foxbusiness.com/personal-finance/2011/06/27/hiring-vets-win-win/. SHRM Online staff (2012, March 22). Jobless rate soars for many recent veterans. SHRM Online. Retrieved from http://www.shrm.org/hrdisciplines/staffingmanagement/articles/pages/ joblessnessforrecentveterans.aspx. Smith, A. (2012, February 28). EEOC revises two guidelines concerning vets with disabilities. SHRM Online. Retrieved from http://www.shrm.org/legalissues/federalresources/pages/twoguidances.aspx. Stover, R. (2011, November 11). Why I hire vets. Inc. Retrieved from http://www.inc.com/randy- stover/why-i-only-hire-veterans.html. White House Business Council (2012). Guide to Hiring Veterans. White House Business Council. Retrieved from http://www.whitehouse.gov/site/default/files/docs/white_house_business_council_- _guide_to_hiring_veterans_0.pdf. Zoroya, G. (2012, June 11). Hiring veterans is good business, study reports. USA Today. Retrieved from http://www.usatoday.com/money/economy/2012-06-11/hiring-veterans/55528990/1. All Content © UNC Executive Development 2012 19 | P a g e