1

Research in
Education
(Prof. Ed 8)

4
General Forms of
Research
Russell

General Forms of Research
✘ The general forms of
research define the
purpose and approach of
the study
5
Russell

Scientific Research
✘ is a research method that
seeks to explain naturally
occurring phenomena in the
world by generating credible
theories.
6
Russell

Research in the Humanities
✘ seeks to define the purpose of
human existence by tapping
into historical facts and
future possibilities.
7
Russell

Artistic Research
✘ provides alternative approaches to
establish concepts by conducting
practical methods as substitutes for
fundamental and theoretical ones.
This research generates new
knowledge through artistic
practices such as defining new
concepts, creating new processes
and devising new methods
8
Russell

9
Research Design
Analyn

Research Design
✘ Enables the researcher to
organize the components of his
or her research in an orderly
and coherent manner. This will
ensure that the researcher or
study will effectively address
the research topic or problem.
10
Analyn

11
Example of Research
Design
Analyn

1. Action Research
✘ The research design
follows a cyclical process.
The researcher identifies
a problem and
determines a plan of
action to address it.
12
Analyn

2. Causal Design
✘ This research explores how a
specific change impacts a
certain situation. This
research design employs a
hypothesis that seeks to
establish a cause and effect
relationship between
variables.
13
Analyn

3. Descriptive Design
✘ This design answer who,
what, when, where, and
how questions related to a
particular research
problem.
14
Analyn

4. Experimental Design
✘ in this design, the researcher
controls the factors and
variables related to a certain
phenomenon and tries to
change or manipulate one or
several factors to determine
the possible effects..
15
Lydia Mae

16
Three Types of
Experimental
Research Design
Lydia Mae

1. Pre- Experimental Design
✘ one short case study in
which one group is
exposed to a treatment or
condition and measured
afterwards to see if there
were any effects.
17
Lydia Mae

2. True Experimental Design
✘ is statistics approach
to establishing a cause
and effect relationship
between different
variables.
18
Lydia Mae

3. Quasi - Experimental Design
✘ the studies that aim to
evaluate interventions
but that do not use
randomization.
19
Lydia Mae

5. Exploratory Design
✘ This research focuses on topics or
problems which have had little or
no studies done about them. the
purpose of the design is to gain
information and insight that can
be used for later researchers. This
design is often used to determine
which method or approach to use
for a certain topic or problem.
20
Lydia Mae

6. Cohort Design
✘ This research identifies a group of
people sharing common
characteristics who are then
studied for a period of time. The
researcher seeks to identify how
these groups are affected by
certain factors or changes and
related the information gathered
to the research topic or problem.
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Lydia Mae

7. Cross-Sectional Design
✘ this research design look
into a large group of
people, composed of
individuals with varied
characteristics.
22
Ellen

8. Longitudinal Design
✘ This research follows
group of people over a
long period of time.
23
Ellen

9. Sequential Design
✘ This research is carried
out in stages to gather
sufficient data to test the
hypothesis.
24
Ellen

10. Mixed-Method Data
✘ This research design
combine qualitative
and quantitative
method.
25
Ellen

26
Importance of Ethics
in Research
Ate Nikki

Importance
27
Ate Nikki

Ethics
28
Ate Nikki

Research
29
Ate Nikki

Research Ethics
30
Ate Nikki

What is Ethics in
Research and Why is it
important?
31
Ate Nikki

Ethics promoted the
pursuit of knowledge,
truth and credibility
32
Ate Nikki

Many of ethical norms
ensure that researchers
are held accountable to
the public
33
Ate Nikki

Adherence to ethical
principles helps build
public support for
research
34
Ate Nikki

35
Thank You for
Listening!

36
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