Measuring Resilience in Production Landscapes and Seascapes: a tool for communities
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Bioversity International scientists Pablo Eyzaguirre and Nadia Bergamini launch a toolkit on indicators of resilience for socio-ecological production landscapes and seascapes (SEPLS) at the IUCN World Parks Congress in Sydney, in partnership with the Satoyama Initiative. Find out more about the toolkit and download a free copy here: http://bit.ly/1vhfxhg
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Measuring Resilience in Production Landscapes and Seascapes: a tool for communities
- 1. Measuring Resilience in Production Landscapes and Seascapes: A tool for communities Bergamini, N. & Eyzaguirre, P. World Parks Congress, 17 November 2014, Sydney Bioversity International/ P. Lepoint
- 3. The Toolkit Chapter 1: familiarizing the reader with the relevant concepts of resilience and SEPLS.
- 4. Socio-ecological Production Landscapes and Seascapes (SEPLS) Mosaic production landscapes/seascapes that have been shaped through long-term harmonious interactions between humans and nature in a manner that fosters well- being while maintaining biodiversity and ecosystem services (Gu & Subramanian 2012). Bioversity International/N. Bergamini
- 5. Resilience in SEPLS The long-term persistence of community-managed landscapes and seascapes that employ appropriate management and use of natural resources and biodiversity defines them as resilient systems. Bioversity InternationalN. BergaminiBioversity InternationalF. van Oudenhoven
- 6. The Toolkit Chapter 2: the set of 20 qualitative and quantitative indicators.
- 7. Indicators of resilience The indicators are designed to capture community perceptions of different aspects of key systems which contribute to resilience. Bioversity InternationalR. VernooyBioversity InternationalN. Bergamini – Ecological – Biodiversity (ABD) – Cultural – Social – Economical
- 8. Developing the Socio-ecological Resilience Indicators Conceptual framework developed Bioversity International 2008-2010. * First applications and testing by UNU-IAS and Bioversity in Cuba 2011: An IPSI collaborative activity. Field-tested by Bioversity International in Bolivia, Kenya, Nepal, Fiji, Mongolia, Tanzania and Uganda and used in 20 countries participating in the COMDEKS Project. Revised based on the above experiences (2014). Development of a toolkit to provide practical guidance for making use of the SEPLS resilience indicators. * Social-ecological indicators of resilience in agrarian and natural landscapes. Van Oudenhoven, Mijatovic, and Eyzaguirre, P. Management of Environmental Quality: (2011). 22(2):154-173.
- 9. AdaptedfromCOMDEKS System Country Site Coordination Inland water systems (Lakes, Watersheds, Wetlands) Kyrgyzstan Lake Issyk-Kul COMDEKS Kyrgyzstan Malawi Tukombo-Kande, Lake Malawi COMDEKS Malawi Niger Tabalak Lake COMDEKS Niger Cambodia Steung Siem-Reap Watershed COMDEKS Cambodia Ecuador Alto Napo River Watershed, Amazon COMDEKS Ecuador Costa Rica Rio Jesus Maria Watershed COMDEKS Costa Rica Slovakia Vychodoslovenska nizina Lowland COMDEKS Slovakia Coastal seascapes El Salvador Jaltepeque-Naja Lempe COMDEKS El Salvador Fiji Natewa and Tunuloa Peninsula COMDEKS Fiji Bouma National Heritage Site – Taveuni Island National Trust of Fiji Bioversity International Indonesia Semau Island COMDEKS Indonesia Turkey Datça-Bozburun Peninsula COMDEKS Turkey Mountain ecosystems Bhutan Gamri Watershed COMDEKS Bhutan Bolivia Candelaria PROINPA Bioversity International Ghana Weto Range COMDEKS Ghana India Kumaon Region, Uttarakhand COMDEKS India Nepal Makawanpur COMDEKS Nepal Begnas LI-BIRD, Bioversity lnternational Agro-pastoral systems Brazil Jequitinhonha Valley COMDEKS Brazil Cameroon Bogo Region COMDEKS Cameroon Cuba Chucillas del Toa MaB Reserve INIFAT Bioversity International Ethiopia Gibel Gibe Catchment COMDEKS Ethiopia Kenya Kitui Bioversity International Tanzania Lushoto (2 communities) (Kwang’wenda in Humid warm zone another from Humid cold zone) Bioversity International Uganda Rakai District (Kiwaguzi , Kyaluwakula, Kiganda, Lukyamo, Kigiimbi and Gosoola villages) Bioversity International Grasslands Mongolia Central Selenge Region COMDEKS Mongolia Ulaanbaatar and the Central /Hangai Region JASIL Bioversity International Namibia Ipumgu-ya-Shilongo Conservancy COMDEKS Namibia
- 10. The Toolkit Chapter 3: practical tips for organizers and facilitators of workshops to assess resilience.
- 11. The Toolkit Chapter 4: examples from the field.
- 12. The case of Fiji Community-based resource management of ridge to reef area
- 16. The story of the marine tabu of Waitabu Elia remembers the “good old fishing days” in Waitabu. Moving from group fishing to individual fishing after the introduction of new fishing gear.: the fishing line. Moving from subsistence fishing to commercial. 15 years ago the elders of the village declare a ‘Tabu’ for Waitabu.
- 17. What we learned from the workshops The use of the indicators’ framework Increases the understanding of socio-ecological production landscapes and seascapes (SEPLS) among and beyond community members. Helps identify priority issues and actions for sustaining SEPLS that benefit livelihoods and well-being. Creates a common language between ‘traditional’, ‘governmental’ and ‘scientific’ communities which values the complexity of human-environment interactions.
- 18. www.bioversityinternational.org/subscribe Thank you @BioversityI nt The toolkit can be downloaded: bit.ly/wskSgu
Hinweis der Redaktion
- Collaborative activity under the satoyama initiative in partnership with. Bioversity is a member of the CGIAR Consortium group (amongst which it is charged with leadership in biodiversity and ecosystem service research for development), who’s main aim is to promote the use and conserve agricultural biodiversity from the gene to the species and ecosystems level.
- The toolkit aims to help researchers, development practitioners and most importantly communities, assess the landscapes they live in, understand better how resilient their system is, and work together to develop resilience-strengthening strategies.
- A variety of different names exist for these areas across countries and languages. Satoyama – Japan Dehesa – Spain Ahupua’a – Hawaii
- The indicators start with the premise that human and nature can interact in a way that is synergistic, maintaining or enhancing biodiversity while providing people with the goods and services needed for well-being. It is the first time socio and cultural indicators are seen together with ecological and agricultural.
- What has changed since the first version of the indicators was produced: We have gone form a agricultural system centered view to include seascapes and wetland systems. We have included the management of common resources (fisheries, forestry, grasslands) and the concept of socio-ecological mobility which means that Households and communities are able to move around to take advantage of shifts in production opportunities and avoid land degradation and overexploitation
- This table has been adapted by COMDEKS to show the different ecosystems we have worked in, the different communities, the local and international organizations that have helped in the assessment of these systems.
- I would like to give an example from the field.
- Four different communities which manage forest, agricultural land, the coastal are and the sea. The communities in Taveuni are all involved in ecotourism projects.
- Thanks to the help of researchers of Conservation International – Fiji a tabu area was established 15 years ago in Waitabu. Women started fishing with a plant root called ‘duva’. The roots are pounded and the toxic juice kills everything on the reef. Still used. Spear guns. With the changes in fishing methods also the diets began to change. The Tabu area is now their pride. The people of Waitabu have joined forces to help other communities address some of the problems they currently face within their traditional fishing grounds.
- Please visit our web site. Insert link to resilience indicators and toolkit