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Hi Tech & Electronics
   Supply Chain Summit 2007


Top Express Deliveries Strategies
           September 2007
             Amsterdam
Agenda

•   Vodafone Group


•   Vodafone Portugal


•   Express Deliveries


     – How did it start
     – Service Evolution
     – Lessons Learned
Vodafone Group
The Vodafone Group

• The world’s leading mobile telecommunications
  company
           Presence in 61 countries: equity interests in 25 countries
           and partner networks in further 36 markets

           232 million Proportionate Customers* as of 30 June 2007
           (does not include partner networks’ customers)

           Around 66,000 Employees

           Group Revenue in 2006** of £31.1 billion
           (around 46 billion euros)

*Customer number adjusted by the Vodafone Group’s equity interest in each operator
** 2006 Vodafone fiscal year refers to the 12-month period ended on 31 March 2007
Vodafone Portugal
Vodafone Portugal

    100% owned by Vodafone Group
    Portuguese second largest telecommunications operator
    (after the incumbent)
    Total operating revenue of 1,4 billion euros in 2006 *
    Around 1,700 Employees
    Around 4.8 million Customers as of 30 June 2007
         • Pre-paid customers represent 79% of total customer
           base



* 2006 Vodafone fiscal year refers to the 12-month period ended on 31 March 2007
Vodafone Portugal

    Vodafone has consistently gained market share to its competitors in the mobile
    market. In the last 3 year Vodafone Portugal gained almost 5 percentage points
    of customers and service revenue market share


            Customers Market share                                     Service Revenue Market Share
 48.0%           47.1%
                               44.4%                             46.2%       45.1%
                                           43.6%                                       44.3%    43.0%

                               35.7%       36.3%
                 33.2%                                                                          39.2%
 31.6%                                                                      36.2%      37.7%
                                                                  34.3%


 20.4%           19.7%          19.9%       20.1%                19.5%      18.7%      18.0%    17.7%

31 Mar 04     31 Mar 05 de Calendário 06
                            31 Mar         31 Mar 07             2003/04    2004/05   2005/06   2006/07
                  Anos




  Calculated using the information disclosed by each operator.
Vodafone Portugal Supply Chain
Vodafone Portugal Supply Chain
  Main structure


                                  COMPANY
  HANDSET                       BUSINESS LINE
 SUPPLIERS                  (DIRECT SALES FORCE)


                                             OWN
                                            STORES

                             CONSUMER     VODAFONE
                              BUSINESS     BRANDED    CUSTOMERS
                                LINE        STORES

                                            OTHER
                                           REAILERS

 SIM CARD                   DISTANCE
SUPPLIERS                    SELLING
Vodafone Portugal Supply Chain
  Network Fulfilment



                                            VMI
                                         Agent Stock
                                         Management                Supply
                          p^mL^ml
                                                                  Network
                                                                  Planning

                                              Demand
                                              Planning Forecast



                              Daily
Web connection from VBS       Communication
Vodafone Portugal Supply Chain
Loyalty programme


                    € 1 = 2 points
Loyalty programme
      Customer order process workflow - initial


                                                 Stock
Customer Order                        Sales     Capture          Picking &             Delivery                Payment
Places   creation &                   Order                                  Invoice              Collection
                                                  To              Packing              By mail                 Received
order    validation                  Creation
                                                 order


                • Points deduction
coupon
                • Permanency                              The physical process was done in warehouse
                  contract                                Warehouses are outsourced
                                                          But working on VF-PT SAP system


The signed coupon worked as a signed contract
For the permanency period




       Siebel         SAP R/3            Carrier execution
Express Deliveries
     How everything started
How everything started

•   In 2002 we decided to delight our customers
     – By making express deliveries
        –24 hours max. Since their request into their homes!



•   What would you say?
     – EXPENSIVE!
        –Right! We thought so too… so implemented it only for our best
         customers
Customer Order Process Workflow - 2003


                                                    Stock
Customer Order      Shipping           Sales                                               Delivery
                                                   Capture
Places   creation & Centre             Order                                               By mail
                                      Creation       To
order    validation selection
                                                    order
                                                                    Picking &                                        Payment
                                                                                Invoice                 Collection
                    Televiva:                                        Packing                                         Received
                    For Lisbon                        Stock
coupon                                  Sales        Capture
                    or                  Order
                    Porto              Creation        To                           Customer
                                                                                                Delivery
                                                      order                          delivey
                                                                                    schedule   By carrier


               Based on postal code              If no stock,
                                                 manual switch
                                                 to standard expedition

                                                               The physical process for mail was still done in warehouse
                                                               Televiva process was done in house warehouse



      Siebel          SAP R/3             Carrier execution
Customers Voice

•   2003 was the analysis year of the project
•   Our customers said:
     – Satisfaction with delivery time: 3,3 in a 4 level scale

              30%


              25%


              20%


              15%


              10%


               5%


               0%
                    1 day    1-5     6 - 10   11 -15   16 - 30   + 30   N.a.
Overall Satisfaction

40%
                                     Delivery Service                                10



                                                                        34%          9
                           Média
      8,47
                                                                              8,47
                                                                                     8
30%
                                                            28%

                                                                                     7




                                                                                          1- Poor 10- Very Good
                                                                                     6
                                                                  20%
20%

                                                                                     5



                                                                                     4


10%
                                                                                     3
                                                      7%

                                           5%
                                                4%
                                                                                     2

         1%          0%        0%     1%
0%                                                                                   1
         1             2       3      4     5    6      7    8     9    10
 Base: 1294 interviews
Express Deliveries
     The evolution
Actual Clube VIVA Workflow
 Customer Delivery Schedule


Customer
                                                                • Coupons were abandoned
Places
order
                                                                • The whole process has gone digital

           WEB
 Call
Center
                                                                • Web offer was introduced on
                                                                  Vodafone.pt with on line catalogue


                                                                • Customers can easily make the order
                                                                  themselves




         Siebel   SAP R/3   Transporter’s Information Systems           Web
Actual Clube VIVA Workflow
 Customer Delivery Schedule

                                  Phase 1                                Phase 2

Customer Order      Shipping
Places   creation & Centre                                               • Centralize all Televiva warehouses in
                                  • A regional expansion was done
order    validation selection       based on in house warehouses           the main operation
                                    proliferation
           • Points deduction
                                                                         • Actual structure:
           • Permanency           • The warehouses localization was             •2 outsourced warehouses for
 Call        contract               based on regional decisions to get          the entire VF operation
Center
                                    closer to customer and reduce
                                    delivery time
WEB                                                                             •No dedicated warehouse

                                  • Stock ruptures problems arose
                                                                                •Divided by brand

                                  • Cost duplication
                                                                                • 2 small warehouses in the
                                                                                islands: Madeira & Azores
                                  • Customer added value was not quick
                                    delivery


         Siebel        SAP R/3   Transporter’s Information Systems             Web
Actual Clube VIVA Workflow
 Customer Delivery Schedule
                                                                                • Done previously to invoicing
                                                                                       •Instead of sending handsets to
                                                                                       carrier we are sending orders
                                                    Stock    Orders                    information
Customer Order      Shipping             Sales     Capture   placed
Places   creation & Centre               Order
                                        Creation     To      Informed
order    validation selection                                                   • On a daily basis system pulls out all
                                                    order    to carrier
                                                                                  the orders created in that day
           • Points deduction
           • Permanency                                                         • Creates a web table and sends it to
 Call        contract                                                             carrier via xml
Center

                      Televiva:
                                                                                • Carriers incorporates information into
WEB                   4 warehouses:                                               their routing system
                          outsourced (2)
                          Islands (2)
                                                                                • Some orders will already have
                                                                                  delivery date agreed with customer




         Siebel        SAP R/3              Transporter’s Information Systems          Web
Actual Clube VIVA Workflow
 Customer Delivery Schedule
                                                                                     • Possible to be done in VF call centre
                                                                   Done by carrier

                                             Stock    Orders
Customer Order      Shipping      Sales                             Customer         • Carrier time schedule is incorporated
                                            Capture   placed
Places   creation & Centre        Order                              delivey           in Siebel
                                 Creation     To      Informed
order    validation selection                                       schedule               •Assistant can choose on line
                                             order    to carrier
                                                                                           with customer time and place of
           • Points deduction                                                              delivery

           • Permanency
 Call        contract                                                                • No scheduling to:
Center

                                        No scheduled deliveries                            •Weekend and holidays
WEB                                                                                        •If is an island postal code
                                                                                           •If no stock available


                                                                                           •In these cases delivery date is
                                                                                           left blank




         Siebel        SAP R/3       Transporter’s Information Systems                    Web
Actual Clube VIVA Workflow
 Customer Delivery Schedule

                                             Stock    Orders
Customer Order      Shipping      Sales                            Customer
                                            Capture   placed                Deliveries
Places   creation & Centre        Order                             delivey
                                              To      Informed
order    validation selection    Creation                          schedule scheduled
                                             order    to carrier

           • Points deduction
                                                                             • On a daily basis carrier pulls from its
           • Permanency
                                                                               system sheduled deliveries for the
 Call        contract
Center                                                                         day after the following day


WEB                                                                          • Sends information directly to
                                                                               outsourced warehouses via WEB


                                                                             • Warehouse stores information on
                                                                               local database in dispatch area




         Siebel        SAP R/3       Transporter’s Information Systems               Web
Actual Clube VIVA Workflow
Customer Delivery Schedule

                            Stock      Orders
    Shipping     Sales                              Customer
…   Centre       Order
                           Capture     placed
                                                     delivey
                                                             Deliveries          Picking &
                                                                                             Invoice
                                                                                                        Delivery Delivery
                             To        Informed                                   Packing              By carrier confirmation
    selection   Creation                            schedule scheduled
                            order      to carrier

                      • By the end of the day carrier picks up stock for the deliveries


                      • During the night makes their internal transfers


                      • Delivery confirmation is uploaded by palm on the moment of delivery into carrier
                        system


                      • Carrier uploads information into web for on line research
                             •By VF back office
                             •By VF call centre
                             •By the end customer himself


      Siebel         SAP R/3             Transporter’s Information Systems                   Web
Actual Clube VIVA Workflow
Customer Delivery Schedule

                                                                                                   Cash
                                                                                                  delivery
…   Deliveries   Picking &               Delivery Delivery                          Payment
                             Invoice                                Collection
    scheduled     Packing               By carrier confirmation                     Received

                                                                                                   ATM
                                                                                                 payment

                   • The carriers along with the palms started using portable ATM


                   • ATM supported on GPRS supplied by VF


                   • Payment is done directly into our bank account with no need of cash transportation or
                     bank transfers




    Siebel        SAP R/3              Transporter’s Information Systems                 Web
To amend
   Evolution Summary of Express Deliveries




  Initial
               2002              2004             2005               2006
  Stage




                                               Centralization
Mail        Pilot in Lisbon   Regional                            Informations
delivery    And Porto         expansion to                        and
                              entire country                      Systems
                                                                  integration
Express Deliveries
     Lessons Learned
KPI´s evolution




                     Initial    2004    2005   2006
Mail delivery rate   100%       75%     99%    99%
% Returns              10%       9%    6,50%    6%
Cost evolution        initial   -6%    -16%    -12%
Lessons Learned

•   For customers is more important to be trustworthy than to be quick
     – Ex : 8% of deliveries were asked for the following 2 days


•   Integration really works
     – By scheduling directly with customer on order moment
        –Reduction of outbound calls by carrier – cost reduction
        –Single contact to customer


•   Communication is needed
     – Everybody accessing the same information and giving the same inputs to
       customers makes life really easier for everybody
                             And easy is cheap…
Lessons Learned

•   Replacing inventory by information integration allowed us to:
     – Reduce unnecessary billing
     – Unnecessary shipping


•   Replacing mail delivery by a premium delivery system
     – Reduction of returns
     – Customer satisfaction increase




                    Operational Costs Reduction
Future developments

•   6 Sigma analysis of the process focusing on:
     – Impossible to schedule delivery with customer
     – Although is scheduled final delivery fails


•   Express Deliveries will be applicable to:
     – Web Sales
     – Telemarketing Sales
     –…
Not Always better service means
         higher costs!

THANK YOU!

                                         Mafalda Alves Dias
                      Logistics Manager – Vodafone Portugal
                                Mafalda.dias@vodafone.com
                                          + 351 919 406 565

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Bill Stankiewicz Expressdeliveries

  • 1. Hi Tech & Electronics Supply Chain Summit 2007 Top Express Deliveries Strategies September 2007 Amsterdam
  • 2. Agenda • Vodafone Group • Vodafone Portugal • Express Deliveries – How did it start – Service Evolution – Lessons Learned
  • 4. The Vodafone Group • The world’s leading mobile telecommunications company Presence in 61 countries: equity interests in 25 countries and partner networks in further 36 markets 232 million Proportionate Customers* as of 30 June 2007 (does not include partner networks’ customers) Around 66,000 Employees Group Revenue in 2006** of £31.1 billion (around 46 billion euros) *Customer number adjusted by the Vodafone Group’s equity interest in each operator ** 2006 Vodafone fiscal year refers to the 12-month period ended on 31 March 2007
  • 6. Vodafone Portugal 100% owned by Vodafone Group Portuguese second largest telecommunications operator (after the incumbent) Total operating revenue of 1,4 billion euros in 2006 * Around 1,700 Employees Around 4.8 million Customers as of 30 June 2007 • Pre-paid customers represent 79% of total customer base * 2006 Vodafone fiscal year refers to the 12-month period ended on 31 March 2007
  • 7. Vodafone Portugal Vodafone has consistently gained market share to its competitors in the mobile market. In the last 3 year Vodafone Portugal gained almost 5 percentage points of customers and service revenue market share Customers Market share Service Revenue Market Share 48.0% 47.1% 44.4% 46.2% 45.1% 43.6% 44.3% 43.0% 35.7% 36.3% 33.2% 39.2% 31.6% 36.2% 37.7% 34.3% 20.4% 19.7% 19.9% 20.1% 19.5% 18.7% 18.0% 17.7% 31 Mar 04 31 Mar 05 de Calendário 06 31 Mar 31 Mar 07 2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 Anos Calculated using the information disclosed by each operator.
  • 9. Vodafone Portugal Supply Chain Main structure COMPANY HANDSET BUSINESS LINE SUPPLIERS (DIRECT SALES FORCE) OWN STORES CONSUMER VODAFONE BUSINESS BRANDED CUSTOMERS LINE STORES OTHER REAILERS SIM CARD DISTANCE SUPPLIERS SELLING
  • 10. Vodafone Portugal Supply Chain Network Fulfilment VMI Agent Stock Management Supply p^mL^ml Network Planning Demand Planning Forecast Daily Web connection from VBS Communication
  • 11. Vodafone Portugal Supply Chain Loyalty programme € 1 = 2 points
  • 12. Loyalty programme Customer order process workflow - initial Stock Customer Order Sales Capture Picking & Delivery Payment Places creation & Order Invoice Collection To Packing By mail Received order validation Creation order • Points deduction coupon • Permanency The physical process was done in warehouse contract Warehouses are outsourced But working on VF-PT SAP system The signed coupon worked as a signed contract For the permanency period Siebel SAP R/3 Carrier execution
  • 13. Express Deliveries How everything started
  • 14. How everything started • In 2002 we decided to delight our customers – By making express deliveries –24 hours max. Since their request into their homes! • What would you say? – EXPENSIVE! –Right! We thought so too… so implemented it only for our best customers
  • 15. Customer Order Process Workflow - 2003 Stock Customer Order Shipping Sales Delivery Capture Places creation & Centre Order By mail Creation To order validation selection order Picking & Payment Invoice Collection Televiva: Packing Received For Lisbon Stock coupon Sales Capture or Order Porto Creation To Customer Delivery order delivey schedule By carrier Based on postal code If no stock, manual switch to standard expedition The physical process for mail was still done in warehouse Televiva process was done in house warehouse Siebel SAP R/3 Carrier execution
  • 16. Customers Voice • 2003 was the analysis year of the project • Our customers said: – Satisfaction with delivery time: 3,3 in a 4 level scale 30% 25% 20% 15% 10% 5% 0% 1 day 1-5 6 - 10 11 -15 16 - 30 + 30 N.a.
  • 17. Overall Satisfaction 40% Delivery Service 10 34% 9 Média 8,47 8,47 8 30% 28% 7 1- Poor 10- Very Good 6 20% 20% 5 4 10% 3 7% 5% 4% 2 1% 0% 0% 1% 0% 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Base: 1294 interviews
  • 18. Express Deliveries The evolution
  • 19. Actual Clube VIVA Workflow Customer Delivery Schedule Customer • Coupons were abandoned Places order • The whole process has gone digital WEB Call Center • Web offer was introduced on Vodafone.pt with on line catalogue • Customers can easily make the order themselves Siebel SAP R/3 Transporter’s Information Systems Web
  • 20. Actual Clube VIVA Workflow Customer Delivery Schedule Phase 1 Phase 2 Customer Order Shipping Places creation & Centre • Centralize all Televiva warehouses in • A regional expansion was done order validation selection based on in house warehouses the main operation proliferation • Points deduction • Actual structure: • Permanency • The warehouses localization was •2 outsourced warehouses for Call contract based on regional decisions to get the entire VF operation Center closer to customer and reduce delivery time WEB •No dedicated warehouse • Stock ruptures problems arose •Divided by brand • Cost duplication • 2 small warehouses in the islands: Madeira & Azores • Customer added value was not quick delivery Siebel SAP R/3 Transporter’s Information Systems Web
  • 21. Actual Clube VIVA Workflow Customer Delivery Schedule • Done previously to invoicing •Instead of sending handsets to carrier we are sending orders Stock Orders information Customer Order Shipping Sales Capture placed Places creation & Centre Order Creation To Informed order validation selection • On a daily basis system pulls out all order to carrier the orders created in that day • Points deduction • Permanency • Creates a web table and sends it to Call contract carrier via xml Center Televiva: • Carriers incorporates information into WEB 4 warehouses: their routing system outsourced (2) Islands (2) • Some orders will already have delivery date agreed with customer Siebel SAP R/3 Transporter’s Information Systems Web
  • 22. Actual Clube VIVA Workflow Customer Delivery Schedule • Possible to be done in VF call centre Done by carrier Stock Orders Customer Order Shipping Sales Customer • Carrier time schedule is incorporated Capture placed Places creation & Centre Order delivey in Siebel Creation To Informed order validation selection schedule •Assistant can choose on line order to carrier with customer time and place of • Points deduction delivery • Permanency Call contract • No scheduling to: Center No scheduled deliveries •Weekend and holidays WEB •If is an island postal code •If no stock available •In these cases delivery date is left blank Siebel SAP R/3 Transporter’s Information Systems Web
  • 23. Actual Clube VIVA Workflow Customer Delivery Schedule Stock Orders Customer Order Shipping Sales Customer Capture placed Deliveries Places creation & Centre Order delivey To Informed order validation selection Creation schedule scheduled order to carrier • Points deduction • On a daily basis carrier pulls from its • Permanency system sheduled deliveries for the Call contract Center day after the following day WEB • Sends information directly to outsourced warehouses via WEB • Warehouse stores information on local database in dispatch area Siebel SAP R/3 Transporter’s Information Systems Web
  • 24. Actual Clube VIVA Workflow Customer Delivery Schedule Stock Orders Shipping Sales Customer … Centre Order Capture placed delivey Deliveries Picking & Invoice Delivery Delivery To Informed Packing By carrier confirmation selection Creation schedule scheduled order to carrier • By the end of the day carrier picks up stock for the deliveries • During the night makes their internal transfers • Delivery confirmation is uploaded by palm on the moment of delivery into carrier system • Carrier uploads information into web for on line research •By VF back office •By VF call centre •By the end customer himself Siebel SAP R/3 Transporter’s Information Systems Web
  • 25. Actual Clube VIVA Workflow Customer Delivery Schedule Cash delivery … Deliveries Picking & Delivery Delivery Payment Invoice Collection scheduled Packing By carrier confirmation Received ATM payment • The carriers along with the palms started using portable ATM • ATM supported on GPRS supplied by VF • Payment is done directly into our bank account with no need of cash transportation or bank transfers Siebel SAP R/3 Transporter’s Information Systems Web
  • 26. To amend Evolution Summary of Express Deliveries Initial 2002 2004 2005 2006 Stage Centralization Mail Pilot in Lisbon Regional Informations delivery And Porto expansion to and entire country Systems integration
  • 27. Express Deliveries Lessons Learned
  • 28. KPI´s evolution Initial 2004 2005 2006 Mail delivery rate 100% 75% 99% 99% % Returns 10% 9% 6,50% 6% Cost evolution initial -6% -16% -12%
  • 29. Lessons Learned • For customers is more important to be trustworthy than to be quick – Ex : 8% of deliveries were asked for the following 2 days • Integration really works – By scheduling directly with customer on order moment –Reduction of outbound calls by carrier – cost reduction –Single contact to customer • Communication is needed – Everybody accessing the same information and giving the same inputs to customers makes life really easier for everybody And easy is cheap…
  • 30. Lessons Learned • Replacing inventory by information integration allowed us to: – Reduce unnecessary billing – Unnecessary shipping • Replacing mail delivery by a premium delivery system – Reduction of returns – Customer satisfaction increase Operational Costs Reduction
  • 31. Future developments • 6 Sigma analysis of the process focusing on: – Impossible to schedule delivery with customer – Although is scheduled final delivery fails • Express Deliveries will be applicable to: – Web Sales – Telemarketing Sales –…
  • 32. Not Always better service means higher costs! THANK YOU! Mafalda Alves Dias Logistics Manager – Vodafone Portugal Mafalda.dias@vodafone.com + 351 919 406 565