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Bill Lydon 
• 
Chairman of PLCopen North America 
• 
Editor of Automation.com & InTech Magazine 
• 
Automation Consultant
Entrepreneur 
Applications 
Hardware & Software Design 
Bill Lydon Background 
Controls &Automation
• 
Customer Responsiveness 
• 
Profits 
• 
Order Synchronization 
• 
Supply Chain Synchronization 
• 
Work In Process Tracking 
• 
Genealogy & Traceability (TnT) 
• 
WEB Visibility 
• 
Compliance Documentation 
• 
Paperless Systems 
• 
Investment Justification? 
Manufacturing systems NOT advancing at the rate of other business systems.
ERP 
Local HMIs 
Automated 
Controls 
MES/Historians/HMI 
Sensor/Actuators 
Hardwired, Proprietary; Semi Proprietary 
Low Quality Data Sources 
Multiple Databases 
Historians, Batch Records, LIMs etc. 
DUPLICATION 
Crude Data 
Non-Standard 
Low Refinement 
Poor Syntax 
No Context
ERP 
Local HMIs 
Automated 
Controls 
MES/Historians/HMI 
Sensor/Actuators 
Hardwired, Proprietary; Semi Proprietary 
• 
Duplicated Data 
• 
Multiple Layers 
• 
Throughput Bottlenecks 
• 
Communication Translators 
• 
Complicated Routing 
• 
Low COTS Adoption 
• 
Configuration Control Challenges 
• 
Holding back innovation 
• 
Holding back productivity 
Complicated & creates a great deal of cost, ongoing configuration control and lifecycle investment. 
Low Quality Data Sources 
Crude Data 
Non-Standard 
Low Refinement 
Poor Syntax 
Multiple Databases 
Historians, Batch Records, LIMs etc. 
DUPLICATION
Striving for Manufacturing Success 
Creative & Innovative Automation 
Low labor cost is not a winning manufacturing strategy… 
Industry 4.0 Smart Factory Industrial Internet 
Manufacturing IoT Intelligent Manufacturing
Copyright 2010 
Synchronize: Customer, Supply Chain; Manufacturing 
Make to Order Manufacturing 
Increase Factory Throughput 
Increase Quality 
Frictionless Communication 
Reduce Application Engineering Time 
Simplify Enterprise Software Interfaces 
continuous real-time business optimization 
The Big Ideas: Real-time Digital Factory 
Precision & Efficiency
Analytics 
Macro Level 
Processes, Machines & Plants
Embedded Computing -Sensors , Actuators, Pumps, Flow Sensors, … 
Control & Automation Driving to the Edge 
“the internet of things” 
32/64 bit CPUs, Integrated Communication (Wired & Wireless), 
Embedded Real-time Operating System, Web Server, Email, Web Services 
Analytics 
Micro Level 
Drives, Motor Controls, Sensors, Actuators 
Etc… 
Macro Level 
Processes, Machines & Plants
Wider Application Possibilities 
Machine •Multi-Process •Multi-plant •Supply Chain •Energy 
Methods Understood -Model Based Control * Model Free * Self Learning 
Limiting Factors –Processing Power, Communications, & Weak Software Platforms 
Analytics 
Macro Level
Wider Application Possibilities 
Machine •Multi-Process •Multi-plant •Supply Chain •Energy 
Micro Level 
Sensor & Actuator 
Embedded Computing -Sensors , Actuators, Pumps, Flow Sensors, … 
Control & Automation Driving to the Edge 
Refinement Analytics Web Server Email Web Services OPC UA 
Methods Understood -Model Based Control * Model Free * Self Learning 
Limiting Factors –Processing Power, Communications, & Weak Software Platforms 
Analytics 
Micro Level 
Drives, Controls, Sensors, Actuators, Etc… 
Macro Level 
Processes, Machines & Plants
OP C UA 
OP C UA 
OP C UA 
ERP 
Automation & Controls 
Sensor/Actuators 
OP C UA 
OP C UA 
the cloud
Copyright 2010 
P 
L 
P 
L 
P 
L 
P 
L 
• 
ISA-95 
• 
ISA-88 
• 
B2MML 
• 
IEC 61131 
• 
MTConnect 
• 
PackML 
• 
OPC UA 
• 
OPC UA ADI 
• 
OPC UA -WITSML 
Open Standards Deliver Interoperability 
Device to Device and Device to the Enterprise 
Enterprise
IEC = International Electrotechnical Commission 
Founded in 1906 Over 50 participating countries 
Common Industrial Control Programming Standard 
IEC 61131-3 Global Standard 
Founded in 1992 Worldwide 
Vendor Independent Not for Profit 
Focus –Open Architecture Controls Programming 
PLCopen
STRONG DATA TYPES 
Open Controls Programming Standards 
BOOLREAL & LREAL 
INTEGERSTRING 
TIMEARRAY 
VENDOR DEFINED 
USER DEFINED 
STRUCTURES 
Ladder Diagram (LD) 
Function Block Diagram (FBD) 
Sequential Function Chart (SFC) 
Structured Text (ST) 
Instruction List (IL)
• 
Transparent Access 
• 
Transparent Communication 
• 
XML Interchange Standard
Goal: to define a set of FBs for UA Client communication 
Basis for Machine-to-Machine communication
OP C UA 
OP C UA 
OP C UA 
ERP 
Automation & Controls 
Sensor/Actuators 
OP C UA 
OP C UA 
the cloud
Copyright 2010 
Synchronize: Customer, Supply Chain; Manufacturing 
Make to Order Manufacturing 
Increase Factory Throughput 
Increase Quality 
Frictionless Communication 
Reduce Application Engineering Time 
Simplify Enterprise Software Interfaces 
continuous real-time business optimization 
The Big Idea: Real-time Digital Factory 
Precision & Efficiency
Design 
Specification 
Risk Analysis 
Verification 
Coding 
Testing 
Refining 
Integration 
Commissioning 
Maintenance
Design 
Specification 
Risk Analysis 
Verification 
Coding 
Testing 
Refining 
Integration 
Commissioning 
Maintenance 
Open Standards Simplify Automation 
(Just as it has in other applications.)
Mapping between BACnet and OPC-UA 
Building Automation Function Block Libraries
• 
Standard IEC 61131 Programming 
• 
230 Beckhoff BC9000 Controllers 
• 
HMI: Webpage/Internet Explorer 
• 
Ethernet TCP/IP I/O 
• 
27,500 I/O Points 
• 
Room Control via Internet 
Use Case: Building Automation 
Courtesy of OPC Foundation/PLCopen Member Beckhoff
Copyright 2010 
Building Blocks 
Real-time Digital Factory 
continuous real-time business optimization 
OPC UA Business Value 
Bill Lydon 
• 
Chairman of PLCopen North America 
• 
Editor of Automation.com & InTech Magazine 
• 
Automation Consultant 
bill@automationfocus.com 
414-704-5004

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Manufacturing IoT - OPC UA Information Revolution

  • 1. Bill Lydon • Chairman of PLCopen North America • Editor of Automation.com & InTech Magazine • Automation Consultant
  • 2. Entrepreneur Applications Hardware & Software Design Bill Lydon Background Controls &Automation
  • 3.
  • 4. • Customer Responsiveness • Profits • Order Synchronization • Supply Chain Synchronization • Work In Process Tracking • Genealogy & Traceability (TnT) • WEB Visibility • Compliance Documentation • Paperless Systems • Investment Justification? Manufacturing systems NOT advancing at the rate of other business systems.
  • 5. ERP Local HMIs Automated Controls MES/Historians/HMI Sensor/Actuators Hardwired, Proprietary; Semi Proprietary Low Quality Data Sources Multiple Databases Historians, Batch Records, LIMs etc. DUPLICATION Crude Data Non-Standard Low Refinement Poor Syntax No Context
  • 6. ERP Local HMIs Automated Controls MES/Historians/HMI Sensor/Actuators Hardwired, Proprietary; Semi Proprietary • Duplicated Data • Multiple Layers • Throughput Bottlenecks • Communication Translators • Complicated Routing • Low COTS Adoption • Configuration Control Challenges • Holding back innovation • Holding back productivity Complicated & creates a great deal of cost, ongoing configuration control and lifecycle investment. Low Quality Data Sources Crude Data Non-Standard Low Refinement Poor Syntax Multiple Databases Historians, Batch Records, LIMs etc. DUPLICATION
  • 7. Striving for Manufacturing Success Creative & Innovative Automation Low labor cost is not a winning manufacturing strategy… Industry 4.0 Smart Factory Industrial Internet Manufacturing IoT Intelligent Manufacturing
  • 8. Copyright 2010 Synchronize: Customer, Supply Chain; Manufacturing Make to Order Manufacturing Increase Factory Throughput Increase Quality Frictionless Communication Reduce Application Engineering Time Simplify Enterprise Software Interfaces continuous real-time business optimization The Big Ideas: Real-time Digital Factory Precision & Efficiency
  • 9. Analytics Macro Level Processes, Machines & Plants
  • 10. Embedded Computing -Sensors , Actuators, Pumps, Flow Sensors, … Control & Automation Driving to the Edge “the internet of things” 32/64 bit CPUs, Integrated Communication (Wired & Wireless), Embedded Real-time Operating System, Web Server, Email, Web Services Analytics Micro Level Drives, Motor Controls, Sensors, Actuators Etc… Macro Level Processes, Machines & Plants
  • 11. Wider Application Possibilities Machine •Multi-Process •Multi-plant •Supply Chain •Energy Methods Understood -Model Based Control * Model Free * Self Learning Limiting Factors –Processing Power, Communications, & Weak Software Platforms Analytics Macro Level
  • 12. Wider Application Possibilities Machine •Multi-Process •Multi-plant •Supply Chain •Energy Micro Level Sensor & Actuator Embedded Computing -Sensors , Actuators, Pumps, Flow Sensors, … Control & Automation Driving to the Edge Refinement Analytics Web Server Email Web Services OPC UA Methods Understood -Model Based Control * Model Free * Self Learning Limiting Factors –Processing Power, Communications, & Weak Software Platforms Analytics Micro Level Drives, Controls, Sensors, Actuators, Etc… Macro Level Processes, Machines & Plants
  • 13. OP C UA OP C UA OP C UA ERP Automation & Controls Sensor/Actuators OP C UA OP C UA the cloud
  • 14. Copyright 2010 P L P L P L P L • ISA-95 • ISA-88 • B2MML • IEC 61131 • MTConnect • PackML • OPC UA • OPC UA ADI • OPC UA -WITSML Open Standards Deliver Interoperability Device to Device and Device to the Enterprise Enterprise
  • 15. IEC = International Electrotechnical Commission Founded in 1906 Over 50 participating countries Common Industrial Control Programming Standard IEC 61131-3 Global Standard Founded in 1992 Worldwide Vendor Independent Not for Profit Focus –Open Architecture Controls Programming PLCopen
  • 16. STRONG DATA TYPES Open Controls Programming Standards BOOLREAL & LREAL INTEGERSTRING TIMEARRAY VENDOR DEFINED USER DEFINED STRUCTURES Ladder Diagram (LD) Function Block Diagram (FBD) Sequential Function Chart (SFC) Structured Text (ST) Instruction List (IL)
  • 17.
  • 18. • Transparent Access • Transparent Communication • XML Interchange Standard
  • 19. Goal: to define a set of FBs for UA Client communication Basis for Machine-to-Machine communication
  • 20. OP C UA OP C UA OP C UA ERP Automation & Controls Sensor/Actuators OP C UA OP C UA the cloud
  • 21. Copyright 2010 Synchronize: Customer, Supply Chain; Manufacturing Make to Order Manufacturing Increase Factory Throughput Increase Quality Frictionless Communication Reduce Application Engineering Time Simplify Enterprise Software Interfaces continuous real-time business optimization The Big Idea: Real-time Digital Factory Precision & Efficiency
  • 22. Design Specification Risk Analysis Verification Coding Testing Refining Integration Commissioning Maintenance
  • 23. Design Specification Risk Analysis Verification Coding Testing Refining Integration Commissioning Maintenance Open Standards Simplify Automation (Just as it has in other applications.)
  • 24. Mapping between BACnet and OPC-UA Building Automation Function Block Libraries
  • 25. • Standard IEC 61131 Programming • 230 Beckhoff BC9000 Controllers • HMI: Webpage/Internet Explorer • Ethernet TCP/IP I/O • 27,500 I/O Points • Room Control via Internet Use Case: Building Automation Courtesy of OPC Foundation/PLCopen Member Beckhoff
  • 26. Copyright 2010 Building Blocks Real-time Digital Factory continuous real-time business optimization OPC UA Business Value Bill Lydon • Chairman of PLCopen North America • Editor of Automation.com & InTech Magazine • Automation Consultant bill@automationfocus.com 414-704-5004