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By: Breona Tate
After the Civil War and the Reconstruction period,
there was a period called the Gilded Age. A lot of
events, fights and new Acts took place during this
time. This timeline is a representation of all of the
events that occurred all across the U.S. The good,
the bad, and even the ugly. Enjoy !
Homestead
   Bessemer             Fredrick Law                            Act- this act
   Process-             Olmsted-                                offered 160 acres
   developed by         spearheaded the                         of land free to
   Henry Bessemer       movement for                            any citizen or
   and William          planned urban                           intended citizen
   Kelley, involved     parks. He also                          who was head of
   injecting air into   helped draw up                          the household .
   molten iron to get   the plan for                            Up to 600,000
   rid of all           Central Park in                         families took
   impurities.          New York City.                          advantage of this
                                                                offer.


       1850                  1857              1859                       1862

                                          Social Darwinism
Sweat Shops-                              grew out of
any working                               Charles Darwin’s
environment                               theory of
considered to be                          biological
unacceptably                              evolution.
difficult or
dangerous.




                                                             http://tinyurl.com/agjo94l
Boss Tweed was
Sand Creek                                                       head of
Massacre-                                                        Tammany Hall,
Chivington and                                                   New York City’s
his troops                                                       powerful
attacked the                                                     Democratic
Cheyenne and                                                     Machine.
the Arapaho.
They killed over
150 people,
mostly women
and children.



   1864                 1866                 1867                  1868

                   Buffalo            Oliver Kelley,
                   Soldier- An        started the
                   African-American   Patrons of
                   cavalry soldier,   Husbandry, also
                   the name was       known as
                   given by the       Grange. Which
                   Native American    purpose was to
                   tribes they        provide a social
                   fought.            and educational
                                      outlet for isolated
                                      farm families.

                                                            http://tinyurl.com/cqwkvsz
                                                            http://tinyurl.com/bhvznu5
Vanderbilt
                                                  Family- One of
                                                  the wealthiest
                                                  families in U.S.
                                                  history. Started
                                                  off with the
                                                  shipping and
George                                            railroad empires,
Westinghouse                                      then expanded
invented the                                      into other areas
railway air brake.                                of industrial and
                                                  philanthropy.

 1869                                    1870

                                                   Tweed Ring- a
                                                   group that Boss
                     John D.
                                                   Tweed led of
                     Rockefeller- An
                                                   corrupt
                     American
                                                   politicians, in
                     industrialist and
                                                   defrauding the
                     Philanthropist.
                                                   city.
                     Founder of the
                     Standard Oil
                     Company.




                                                http://tinyurl.com/cd4u29g
                                                 http://tinyurl.com/yenntu
Jacob Riis-
Became and
advocate for the
abused and
impoverished in                    Mail-Order
New York City.                     Catalogs became
He produced                        popular. It was a
many photos of                     Catalog of
New York, which                    general
he is most                         merchandise for
famous for.                        a company.


1870                        1872                                1874

                                                         George
                                                         Armstrong Custer
        National Farmer’s
                                                         reported that the
        Alliance began.
                                                         Black Hills had
                                                         gold, and a gold
                                                         rush began. He
                                                         also led the 7th
                                                         cavalry for the
                                                         U.S. army.




                                                       http://tinyurl.com/cqpzodh
                                                         http://tinyurl.com/racs8
Alexander
Thomas Alva Edison        Graham Bell
established the worlds    invented the
first research            telephone, which
laboratory in New         opened the way
Jersey. There he          for a worldwide
perfected the             communication
incandescent light bulb   network.
and he invented an
entire system for
producing and
distributing power.

                              1876

                                             Jim-Crow Laws
                                             took affect, which
                                             mandated racial
                                             segregation in all
                                             public facilities in
                                             the Southern
                                             States




                                                         http://tinyurl.com/bojzh4a
                                                        http://tinyurl.com/7fnk5ug
Battle of Little Big
                 Horn, took place
                 between the
                 Lakota,
                 Cheyenne, and
                 the Arapaho
                 tribes against the
                 U.S 7th Cavalry.
                 Most prominent
                 war of the Great
                 Sioux War.

1876                                    1877
                                                    Beginning of the
Sitting Bull-                                       Gilded Age
leader of the
Hunkpapa Sioux
tribe




                                               http://tinyurl.com/7ugoufo
                                                  http://tinyurl.com/cjz9r
Chief Joseph,
                    leader of the
                    Wallowa band.               Poll tax- A tax
                    Led his band in             that had to paid
                    the Nez Pearce              before qualifying
                    War                         to vote. Aimed
                                                mostly at African
                                                Americans.




  1877                                       1879

Nez Perce-                            Dumbbell
Native American                       Tenements were
people who lived                      footprint shape
in the Pacific                        tenements built in
Northwest region                      New York after
of the United                         the Tenement
States. They had                      House Act of
an epic flight to                     1879.
freedom in 1877.




                                         http://tinyurl.com/bsp2lxg
                                         http://tinyurl.com/cdydzh
Wild Bill
Hickok- Scout                                   Ragtime music,
and spy during                                  and the
the Civil War, he                               Vaudeville
was very violent,                               theatre was very
and known for                                   popular during
getting shot                                    the 1880’s.
during a poker                                  Ragtime led to
game while                                      Jazz, Blues, and
holding a pair of                               Rock n’ Roll.
aces and a pair
of eights.

                                   1880
                                          Urbanization-
                    Settlement            growth of cities,
                    Houses were           mostly in the
                    community             northeast and
                    centers in slum       Midwest regions.
                    neighborhood
                    that provided
                    assistance to
                    people in that
                    area, especially
                    immigrants.




                                                     http://tinyurl.com/cex54u6
Ida B. Wells ,
was a African-
                                Booker T.
American
                                Washington was
Journalist who
                                a prominent
wrote a lot about
                                African-American
Racial Justice.
                                educator, who
She was an early
                                headed the
leader of the Civil
                                Tuskegee Normal
Rights
                                and Industrial
Movement.
                                Institute.



                         1880                                 1881



           George Pullman
           designed and
           manufactured the
           Pullman Sleep
           Car.




                                                   http://tinyurl.com/cvx9mo5
                                                    http://tinyurl.com/d9rlgrm
Bimetallism- a
                    monetary system                          Mark Twain was
                    where the                                a popular novelist
                    government                               and humorist, he
                    would give                               wrote the
                    citizens either                          “Adventures of
                    gold or silver in                        Huckleberry Fin”,
                    exchange for                             and the
                    paper currency or                        “Adventures of
                    checks.                                  Tom Sawyer”.




            1883                                1884                      1885

Joseph                                  Mugwumps -
Pulitzer- a                             people who went
Hungarian                               from the
immigrant who                           Republican Party
bought the New                          by supporting
York World, and                         democratic
pioneered                               candidate Glover
innovations like,                       Cleveland.
comics, women’s
news, sports, and
the large Sunday
edition.

                                                           http://tinyurl.com/aq553j3
                                                            http://tinyurl.com/d6fn8n
Haymarket
          Affair – a
          bombing that took                         William
          place at a labor                          Randolph
          demonstration in                          Hearst- Built
          Chicago. A few                            the largest
          people died.                              newspaper
                                                    chain..



            1886                                                    1887

Colored                 Samuel Gompers       Interstate                        The Dawes Act
Farmer’s                led the Cigar        Commerce                          was passed by
Alliance- same          Maker’s              Commission-                       congress to “
thing as the            International        regulates                         Americanize”
National Farmer’s       Union to join with   railroads,                        Native
Alliance, but           other craft          trucking, ensures                 Americans.
consisted of            unions.              fair rates, and
African                                      regulates other
Americans.                                   common carriers.




                                                                           http://tinyurl.com/ypuqlk
Ghost Dance-                                       Trust- a
25,000 Sioux                                       relationship
participated ,                                     where by
Native Americans                                   property is held
thought that it     Sherman                        by one party for
would drive the     Antitrust Act                  he benefit of
white people and    made it illegal to             another.
their way of life   form a trust that
would be            interfered with
restored.           free trade
                    between states or
                    with other
                    countries.
          1888                           1890
                                                       Eugene V.
George Eastman      Wounded Knee                       Debbs-
introduced the      -Custer’s                          attempted to form
first Kodak         regiment                           the American
camera. He also     encamped 350                       Railway Union
developed a         Sioux, and were                    (ARU)
more convenient     demanded to give
alternatives to     up all weapons,
heavy glass         and shots were
plates previously   fired. 300 Natives
used in             died, and were
photography.        left to freeze.


                                                http://tinyurl.com/cot6lhq
                                                http://tinyurl.com/cfclbam
Collective        Ellis Island-
 Graft- the illegal     Bargaining-       the gateway for
 use of political       process of        millions of
 influence for          negotiation       immigrants, in the
 personal gain.         between           upper New York
                        employers and     Bay.
                        employees aimed
                        at reaching
                        agreements of
                        working
                        conditions.


1890                        1891              1892
    Kickback- illegal                              Omaha
    payments for                                   Platform- party
    peoples services                               program adopted
    on the political                               at the formative
    machines.                                      convention of the
                                                   populist party.




                                             http://tinyurl.com/cdlc4pg
“Cross of
                                                                   Gold’” Speech-
                                                                   given at the
                                            William                democratic
                 W.E.B Dubois-              Mckinley-              convention by
                 the first African-         Republican             William Jennings
                 American to                Candidate for the      Bryan.
                 receive a                  election.
                 doctorate from
                 Harvard.



   1894              1895                                         1896
Pullman
Strike-
manufacture                           Plessey Vs.
workers                               Ferguson-
protested                             Supreme Court                William
because of low                        ruled that                   Jennings
wages.                                segregation in               Bryan-
                                      public                       democratic
                                      accommodations               candidate in the
                                      was legal and                election, editor of
                                      didn't violate the           the Omaha
                                      14th amendment.              World- Herald.

                                                                http://tinyurl.com/86dylfa
                                                                http://tinyurl.com/99vco3
Political
                        Machine-
                        offered services
                                                                    Patronage – the
                        to voters and
                                                                    giving of
                        businesses in
                                                                    government jobs
                        exchange for
                                                                    to people who
                        political or
                                                                    helped get a
                        financial help.
                                                                    candidate
                                                                    elected.




1899                                                         1900

 Andrew                                    Jane Addams-             End of the Gilded
 Carnegie- one                             founder of the           Age.
 of the first                              Hull House, and
 industrial moguls                         leader in woman
 to make his own                           suffrage and
 fortune. The                              world peace.
 Carnegie Steele
 Company
 manufactured
 more steel than
 all of the factories
 in Britain.

                                                              http://tinyurl.com/4y2klgj
                                                             http://tinyurl.com/yawmgn
Angel Island-
Debt Peonage-                        immigration and
 a system that                       inspection facility
bound laborers                       in California,
into slavery in                      used mostly by
order to work of a                   Chinese
debt to the                          immigrants.
employer.

1900                                                        1910

                 The Wright
                 Brothers invented
                 the first
                 successful
                 airplane .




                                                             http://tinyurl.com/dgrz58
                                                           http://tinyurl.com/d7n3wcd

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  • 2. After the Civil War and the Reconstruction period, there was a period called the Gilded Age. A lot of events, fights and new Acts took place during this time. This timeline is a representation of all of the events that occurred all across the U.S. The good, the bad, and even the ugly. Enjoy !
  • 3. Homestead Bessemer Fredrick Law Act- this act Process- Olmsted- offered 160 acres developed by spearheaded the of land free to Henry Bessemer movement for any citizen or and William planned urban intended citizen Kelley, involved parks. He also who was head of injecting air into helped draw up the household . molten iron to get the plan for Up to 600,000 rid of all Central Park in families took impurities. New York City. advantage of this offer. 1850 1857 1859 1862 Social Darwinism Sweat Shops- grew out of any working Charles Darwin’s environment theory of considered to be biological unacceptably evolution. difficult or dangerous. http://tinyurl.com/agjo94l
  • 4. Boss Tweed was Sand Creek head of Massacre- Tammany Hall, Chivington and New York City’s his troops powerful attacked the Democratic Cheyenne and Machine. the Arapaho. They killed over 150 people, mostly women and children. 1864 1866 1867 1868 Buffalo Oliver Kelley, Soldier- An started the African-American Patrons of cavalry soldier, Husbandry, also the name was known as given by the Grange. Which Native American purpose was to tribes they provide a social fought. and educational outlet for isolated farm families. http://tinyurl.com/cqwkvsz http://tinyurl.com/bhvznu5
  • 5. Vanderbilt Family- One of the wealthiest families in U.S. history. Started off with the shipping and George railroad empires, Westinghouse then expanded invented the into other areas railway air brake. of industrial and philanthropy. 1869 1870 Tweed Ring- a group that Boss John D. Tweed led of Rockefeller- An corrupt American politicians, in industrialist and defrauding the Philanthropist. city. Founder of the Standard Oil Company. http://tinyurl.com/cd4u29g http://tinyurl.com/yenntu
  • 6. Jacob Riis- Became and advocate for the abused and impoverished in Mail-Order New York City. Catalogs became He produced popular. It was a many photos of Catalog of New York, which general he is most merchandise for famous for. a company. 1870 1872 1874 George Armstrong Custer National Farmer’s reported that the Alliance began. Black Hills had gold, and a gold rush began. He also led the 7th cavalry for the U.S. army. http://tinyurl.com/cqpzodh http://tinyurl.com/racs8
  • 7. Alexander Thomas Alva Edison Graham Bell established the worlds invented the first research telephone, which laboratory in New opened the way Jersey. There he for a worldwide perfected the communication incandescent light bulb network. and he invented an entire system for producing and distributing power. 1876 Jim-Crow Laws took affect, which mandated racial segregation in all public facilities in the Southern States http://tinyurl.com/bojzh4a http://tinyurl.com/7fnk5ug
  • 8. Battle of Little Big Horn, took place between the Lakota, Cheyenne, and the Arapaho tribes against the U.S 7th Cavalry. Most prominent war of the Great Sioux War. 1876 1877 Beginning of the Sitting Bull- Gilded Age leader of the Hunkpapa Sioux tribe http://tinyurl.com/7ugoufo http://tinyurl.com/cjz9r
  • 9. Chief Joseph, leader of the Wallowa band. Poll tax- A tax Led his band in that had to paid the Nez Pearce before qualifying War to vote. Aimed mostly at African Americans. 1877 1879 Nez Perce- Dumbbell Native American Tenements were people who lived footprint shape in the Pacific tenements built in Northwest region New York after of the United the Tenement States. They had House Act of an epic flight to 1879. freedom in 1877. http://tinyurl.com/bsp2lxg http://tinyurl.com/cdydzh
  • 10. Wild Bill Hickok- Scout Ragtime music, and spy during and the the Civil War, he Vaudeville was very violent, theatre was very and known for popular during getting shot the 1880’s. during a poker Ragtime led to game while Jazz, Blues, and holding a pair of Rock n’ Roll. aces and a pair of eights. 1880 Urbanization- Settlement growth of cities, Houses were mostly in the community northeast and centers in slum Midwest regions. neighborhood that provided assistance to people in that area, especially immigrants. http://tinyurl.com/cex54u6
  • 11. Ida B. Wells , was a African- Booker T. American Washington was Journalist who a prominent wrote a lot about African-American Racial Justice. educator, who She was an early headed the leader of the Civil Tuskegee Normal Rights and Industrial Movement. Institute. 1880 1881 George Pullman designed and manufactured the Pullman Sleep Car. http://tinyurl.com/cvx9mo5 http://tinyurl.com/d9rlgrm
  • 12. Bimetallism- a monetary system Mark Twain was where the a popular novelist government and humorist, he would give wrote the citizens either “Adventures of gold or silver in Huckleberry Fin”, exchange for and the paper currency or “Adventures of checks. Tom Sawyer”. 1883 1884 1885 Joseph Mugwumps - Pulitzer- a people who went Hungarian from the immigrant who Republican Party bought the New by supporting York World, and democratic pioneered candidate Glover innovations like, Cleveland. comics, women’s news, sports, and the large Sunday edition. http://tinyurl.com/aq553j3 http://tinyurl.com/d6fn8n
  • 13. Haymarket Affair – a bombing that took William place at a labor Randolph demonstration in Hearst- Built Chicago. A few the largest people died. newspaper chain.. 1886 1887 Colored Samuel Gompers Interstate The Dawes Act Farmer’s led the Cigar Commerce was passed by Alliance- same Maker’s Commission- congress to “ thing as the International regulates Americanize” National Farmer’s Union to join with railroads, Native Alliance, but other craft trucking, ensures Americans. consisted of unions. fair rates, and African regulates other Americans. common carriers. http://tinyurl.com/ypuqlk
  • 14. Ghost Dance- Trust- a 25,000 Sioux relationship participated , where by Native Americans property is held thought that it Sherman by one party for would drive the Antitrust Act he benefit of white people and made it illegal to another. their way of life form a trust that would be interfered with restored. free trade between states or with other countries. 1888 1890 Eugene V. George Eastman Wounded Knee Debbs- introduced the -Custer’s attempted to form first Kodak regiment the American camera. He also encamped 350 Railway Union developed a Sioux, and were (ARU) more convenient demanded to give alternatives to up all weapons, heavy glass and shots were plates previously fired. 300 Natives used in died, and were photography. left to freeze. http://tinyurl.com/cot6lhq http://tinyurl.com/cfclbam
  • 15. Collective Ellis Island- Graft- the illegal Bargaining- the gateway for use of political process of millions of influence for negotiation immigrants, in the personal gain. between upper New York employers and Bay. employees aimed at reaching agreements of working conditions. 1890 1891 1892 Kickback- illegal Omaha payments for Platform- party peoples services program adopted on the political at the formative machines. convention of the populist party. http://tinyurl.com/cdlc4pg
  • 16. “Cross of Gold’” Speech- given at the William democratic W.E.B Dubois- Mckinley- convention by the first African- Republican William Jennings American to Candidate for the Bryan. receive a election. doctorate from Harvard. 1894 1895 1896 Pullman Strike- manufacture Plessey Vs. workers Ferguson- protested Supreme Court William because of low ruled that Jennings wages. segregation in Bryan- public democratic accommodations candidate in the was legal and election, editor of didn't violate the the Omaha 14th amendment. World- Herald. http://tinyurl.com/86dylfa http://tinyurl.com/99vco3
  • 17. Political Machine- offered services Patronage – the to voters and giving of businesses in government jobs exchange for to people who political or helped get a financial help. candidate elected. 1899 1900 Andrew Jane Addams- End of the Gilded Carnegie- one founder of the Age. of the first Hull House, and industrial moguls leader in woman to make his own suffrage and fortune. The world peace. Carnegie Steele Company manufactured more steel than all of the factories in Britain. http://tinyurl.com/4y2klgj http://tinyurl.com/yawmgn
  • 18. Angel Island- Debt Peonage- immigration and a system that inspection facility bound laborers in California, into slavery in used mostly by order to work of a Chinese debt to the immigrants. employer. 1900 1910 The Wright Brothers invented the first successful airplane . http://tinyurl.com/dgrz58 http://tinyurl.com/d7n3wcd