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Introduction to Baltic SCOPE thematic topic: Fisheries*
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Introduction to Baltic SCOPE thematic topic: Fisheries by Ulrika Gunnartz, Swedish Agency for Marine and Water Management, at Baltic SCOPE Southwest Baltic case stakeholder meeting on 27 January 2016 in Malmo, SWEDEN www.balticscope.eu * The information presented is the working exercise of the cross-border maritime spatial planning discussions and can not be treated as the official opinion of the European Commission and the Member States involved in the consortium of the Baltic SCOPE project.
Pan Baltic Scope / Baltic SCOPE
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Introduction to Baltic SCOPE thematic topic: Fisheries*
- Introduction to thematic topic: Fisheries Baltic Scope workshop Southwest case Malmö 27-28 January 2016 ulrika.gunnartz@havochvatten.se Ulrika Gunnartz, Swedish Agency for Marine and Water Management
- Fisheries in the SW Baltic • main species caught: cod, herring, sprat, plaice, turbot, sea trout, salmon and eel • gear: active (mainly trawl) and static (mainly nets) • small-scale fisheries - normally in limited areas and sometimes on a stationary basis (mostly fixed net fisheries) • other forms of fisheries – flexiblle, can be conducted over larger areas (mostly trawl fisheries) 1/27/2016 Fisheries intro Baltic Scope SWC ulrika.gunnartz@havochvatten.se 2
- Fisheries in space • Shared resource moving across borders • Spatially and temporally dynamic resource – variation by season, species, lifecycle stage, trophic connectivity, environmental change • Transboundary and spatially dynamic activity – variation according to resource availability and method • Regulated through national legislation and the Common Fisheries Policy, including spatial regulations 1/27/2016 Fisheries intro Baltic Scope SWC ulrika.gunnartz@havochvatten.se 3
- Representing fisheries interests in marine planning • Commercial and recreational fisheries • Fishing grounds • Harbours and acess routes • Important fish habitats 1/27/2016 Fisheries intro Baltic Scope SWC ulrika.gunnartz@havochvatten.se 4
- 1/27/2016 Fisheries intro Baltic Scope SWC ulrika.gunnartz@havochvatten.se 5
- Image of spawning and nursery areas for species of interest to commercial fisheries 1/27/2016 Fisheries intro Baltic Scope SWC ulrika.gunnartz@havochvatten.se 6
- Potential conflicts with other sea uses • Mining and dumping • Energy installations including cables • Marine conservation • Traffic/Safety (static gear/traffic pattern) • Different types of commercial fisheries • Recreational fisheries • Marine aquaculture • Cultural heritage 1/27/2016 Fisheries intro Baltic Scope SWC ulrika.gunnartz@havochvatten.se 7
- A future space for fisheries • Increased competition from other activities • Flexibility in plan required to accomodate spatially dynamic resource and activity • new fish habitats • new target species > new fishing grounds? • new methods 1/27/2016 Fisheries intro Baltic Scope SWC ulrika.gunnartz@havochvatten.se 8
- 1/27/2016 Fisheries intro Baltic Scope SWC ulrika.gunnartz@havochvatten.se 9 Sharing the space… a future fishery?