‫هةطبةي‬
‫ربونى‬َ‫ي‬‫ف‬ ‫را‬َ‫ي‬‫خ‬ ..‫زانست‬
‫ﺳسﺘﻤى‬
GIS
(Arc Desktop…
Arc Map…
Arc Catalog…)
ITCE “Information Technology for Civil Engineering”
ITCE
٠٧٧٠١٥٥٣٣٧٤
engqasm@yahoo.com
Consultant Engineer : Qasim HamaKhurshid HamaMurad
https://www.facebook.com/qasm.hamakhursheed
MIS-ITCE
UTM - PhD Student
UTM - IS Researcher…
Printed 2009 re-printed at 2010 reviewed 2018

Eng.Qasim Hama_khursheed Hama_murad (qasm_computer@hotmail.com) Ministry of Municipality Page 2
Geographic Information System ARC GIS Desktop
GIS
)
Geographic Information System
(
GIS
Geographic
Information
database

Eng.Qasim Hama_khursheed Hama_murad (qasm_computer@hotmail.com) Ministry of Municipality Page 3
Geographic Information System ARC GIS Desktop
ESRI
Environmental Systems
Research Institute
١٩٦٩
jack
laura
dangermomda

 functionalities ( a system for input, storage (information
management) , manipulation (information process), and output
(information visualization) of geographic information) ;

Arc view , Arc Info , Arc
catalog
Arc IMS
ESRI
 components ( a class of software like Arc view, Arc Info, Arc catalog
and Arc IMS in ESRI product family);

GIS
 applications (a practical instance of a GIS combines software with
hardware, data, a user, etc., to solve a problem, support a decision,
help to plan ) ;

Eng.Qasim Hama_khursheed Hama_murad (qasm_computer@hotmail.com) Ministry of Municipality Page 4
Geographic Information System ARC GIS Desktop
query
GIS
١
٢
٣
٤
GIS
١
Hardware
٢
software
٣
Graphical & attribute Data
٤
people
٥
procedure
١
-
Hardware
GIS
main frame
personal computer

Eng.Qasim Hama_khursheed Hama_murad (qasm_computer@hotmail.com) Ministry of Municipality Page 5
Geographic Information System ARC GIS Desktop
)
GPS (Global Positioning System
٢
)
Software
GIS
GUI
(Graphic User interface)


Relational Database


GUI

topological relationship

Multi –user
management
٣
Graphical & Attribute Data
GIS
Tabular Data (Attribute Data)
Spatial Data
Arial photo
Satellites Images
Digital Maps

Eng.Qasim Hama_khursheed Hama_murad (qasm_computer@hotmail.com) Ministry of Municipality Page 6
Geographic Information System ARC GIS Desktop
٤
people
٥
procedure
GIS
Quality Control

Eng.Qasim Hama_khursheed Hama_murad (qasm_computer@hotmail.com) Ministry of Municipality Page 7
Geographic Information System ARC GIS Desktop
GIS
Thematic Maps
GIS
١
Map Digitizing System
Digit
GIS
vector
pixel
raster data
.
٢
data base
Database
management system
Table
record
Field
query
Filter
Attribute
spatial
GIS
٣
Spatial Analysis System

Eng.Qasim Hama_khursheed Hama_murad (qasm_computer@hotmail.com) Ministry of Municipality Page 8
Geographic Information System ARC GIS Desktop
٤
Spatial Decision Support System
٥
Image Analysis System
ARC INFO
Pixel
vector
point , lines , polygon
٦
Cartographic Display System
cartographic elements
Title ,
North Arrow m Legends , symbol
scale bar

Eng.Qasim Hama_khursheed Hama_murad (qasm_computer@hotmail.com) Ministry of Municipality Page 9
Geographic Information System ARC GIS Desktop
postal code –name –
trada –Census
Raster & Vector
Vector & Raster
vector
X,y
x,y
Raster & Vector
Raster
Vector

Eng.Qasim Hama_khursheed Hama_murad (qasm_computer@hotmail.com) Ministry of Municipality Page 10
Geographic Information System ARC GIS Desktop
GIS data types and data models
GIS
GIS
 Spatial data
describes the absolute and relative location of geographic features
 Attribute data
describes characteristics of the spatial features. These characteristics
can be quantitative and/or qualitative in nature. Attribute data is often
referred to as tabular data
Attributeinformation Spatial information
Interconnected
attribute information

Eng.Qasim Hama_khursheed Hama_murad (qasm_computer@hotmail.com) Ministry of Municipality Page 11
Geographic Information System ARC GIS Desktop
GIS
Spatial Data types
GIS
Raster
Vectors
Raster
pixel
 In a GIS, raster data is a cell-based representation of map features.
Satellite images, aerial photography and scanned images are all
stored in raster format.
١
(DRG)
Digitial Raster Graphic
DRG
Digitial
This is a Digitial Raster Graphic (DRG)
of York Pennsylvania NE. A Digital Raster
Graphic (DRG) is a raster image of a scanned USGS topographic or planimetric
map that is georeferenced to a real-world coordinate system.
٢
-
Digital Ortho Quarter Quaddrangle
(DOQQ)
This is Digital Ortho Quarter
Quaddrangle (DOQQ) of York Pennsylvania.
Orthophotos combine the image
characteristics of a photograph (aerial
photos) with the g eometric qualities of a map.

Eng.Qasim Hama_khursheed Hama_murad (qasm_computer@hotmail.com) Ministry of Municipality Page 12
Geographic Information System ARC GIS Desktop
٣
SPOT satellite imagery
١٠
This raster is SPOT satellite
imagery of State College, PA. This
data is at a 10-meter resolution in the
natural color scheme.
Vectors data
GIS
x,y
 Vectors can be classified into three primary feature types: points,
lines and polygons. Vector data is entered into a GIS by digitizing
these features from a base map. All vector data is stored as an x,y
coordinate, or a series of x,y coordinates.
١
Point
---

Eng.Qasim Hama_khursheed Hama_murad (qasm_computer@hotmail.com) Ministry of Municipality Page 13
Geographic Information System ARC GIS Desktop
٢
Point projection
---
latitude
longitude
gis
Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM).
٣
-
Line
---
٤
-
olygon
P
--
CAD
TIN
coordinated objects
,
CAD
Computer Aid Design
Tin
Triangular irregular networks

Eng.Qasim Hama_khursheed Hama_murad (qasm_computer@hotmail.com) Ministry of Municipality Page 14
Geographic Information System ARC GIS Desktop
ARC GIS Desktop 9.3
xp
vista
windows 7
ARCGIS
desktop9.3
Processor Pentium® 1 GHz minimum
Operating system  Microsoft Windows 2000 Professional with Service Pack 3 or
higher
 Microsoft Windows Server 2003
 Microsoft XP Home Edition with Service Pack 1 or higher
 Microsoft XP Professional Edition with Service Pack 1 or
higher
 Microsoft Vista
 (hereafter collectively referred to as Microsoft Windows)
Internet Explorer You must obtain and install the appropriate language version of
Internet Explorer 6.0 or higher prior to installing. See Note
below.
RAM 1 GB minimum

Eng.Qasim Hama_khursheed Hama_murad (qasm_computer@hotmail.com) Ministry of Municipality Page 15
Geographic Information System ARC GIS Desktop
ARCGIS Desktop 9.3
ESRI
Arc catalog , arc desktop ,
arc view
GIS
License manager setup
١
-
>>
-
Setup up
License
manager
browse
license
G:Crackcrack9.3license_server_setup37102011.efl9
G:
dvd –
rom

Eng.Qasim Hama_khursheed Hama_murad (qasm_computer@hotmail.com) Ministry of Municipality Page 16
Geographic Information System ARC GIS Desktop
next
License summery
next
Install

Eng.Qasim Hama_khursheed Hama_murad (qasm_computer@hotmail.com) Ministry of Municipality Page 17
Geographic Information System ARC GIS Desktop
installation
No. I will restart my computer later
ok
٢
Copy License Manager Tool
Copy Lmtool
next

Eng.Qasim Hama_khursheed Hama_murad (qasm_computer@hotmail.com) Ministry of Municipality Page 18
Geographic Information System ARC GIS Desktop
Finish

Eng.Qasim Hama_khursheed Hama_murad (qasm_computer@hotmail.com) Ministry of Municipality Page 19
Geographic Information System ARC GIS Desktop
٣
Registration
Registration
Registration
١
Configuration using Services
٢
Config Services
path to
the lmgrd.exe file
path to the license file
path to the debug log file
١

Eng.Qasim Hama_khursheed Hama_murad (qasm_computer@hotmail.com) Ministry of Municipality Page 20
Geographic Information System ARC GIS Desktop
Browse
Save Service
٣
Start /Stop/ Reread
start
service
start service successfully
5
4
٢
3

Eng.Qasim Hama_khursheed Hama_murad (qasm_computer@hotmail.com) Ministry of Municipality Page 21
Geographic Information System ARC GIS Desktop
٤
Server Diagnosis
Perform Diagnostics
This License can be checked out.
ARC desktop
ARC Desktop
setup
>>
١
ARC DESKTOP
next
registration
6
7

Eng.Qasim Hama_khursheed Hama_murad (qasm_computer@hotmail.com) Ministry of Municipality Page 22
Geographic Information System ARC GIS Desktop
registration later
next
I accept the
license agreement
next

Eng.Qasim Hama_khursheed Hama_murad (qasm_computer@hotmail.com) Ministry of Municipality Page 23
Geographic Information System ARC GIS Desktop
Complete
next
next

Eng.Qasim Hama_khursheed Hama_murad (qasm_computer@hotmail.com) Ministry of Municipality Page 24
Geographic Information System ARC GIS Desktop
Visual Basic for Applications
next
Register
Later

Eng.Qasim Hama_khursheed Hama_murad (qasm_computer@hotmail.com) Ministry of Municipality Page 25
Geographic Information System ARC GIS Desktop
٢
copy data_interop
next
finish
copy
data_interop
next
Browse

Eng.Qasim Hama_khursheed Hama_murad (qasm_computer@hotmail.com) Ministry of Municipality Page 26
Geographic Information System ARC GIS Desktop
Finish
install

Eng.Qasim Hama_khursheed Hama_murad (qasm_computer@hotmail.com) Ministry of Municipality Page 27
Geographic Information System ARC GIS Desktop
٣
ARC desktop administrator
software product
ArcInf
(floating)
Apply

Eng.Qasim Hama_khursheed Hama_murad (qasm_computer@hotmail.com) Ministry of Municipality Page 28
Geographic Information System ARC GIS Desktop
license manager
change
localhost
ok
apply
Availability
ok
ARC DESKTOP

Eng.Qasim Hama_khursheed Hama_murad (qasm_computer@hotmail.com) Ministry of Municipality Page 29
Geographic Information System ARC GIS Desktop
start
programs
ArcGIS
ESRI

Eng.Qasim Hama_khursheed Hama_murad (qasm_computer@hotmail.com) Ministry of Municipality Page 30
Geographic Information System ARC GIS Desktop
GIS
ESRI
ArcGIS Desktop v.9.3 - ArcInfo™
(ArcCatalog™, ArcMap, and ArcToolbox™)
Desktop V9.3
Arc

Eng.Qasim Hama_khursheed Hama_murad (qasm_computer@hotmail.com) Ministry of Municipality Page 31
Geographic Information System ARC GIS Desktop
10.2
ARC GIS Desktop
‫دابهزاندنی‬ ‫چۆنيهتی‬
ArcGIS 10.2
‫دابهزان‬ ‫بهمهبهﺳﺘی‬
‫ناوەڕۆکی‬ ‫باشﺘرە‬ ‫پرۆگرامه‬ ‫ئهم‬ ‫دنی‬
DVD
‫ﺳهر‬ ‫بکهينه‬ ‫کۆپی‬ ‫پرۆگرامهکه‬
‫رەدا‬ ‫ل‬ ‫که‬ ‫قۆناغ‬ ‫چهند‬ ‫پرۆگرامه‬ ‫ئهم‬ ‫دابهزاندنی‬ ‫لهراﺳﺘيدا‬ ،‫کۆمپيوتهرەکه‬ ‫درايڤهکانی‬ ‫له‬ ‫ک‬ ‫يهک‬
.‫دەکهين‬ ‫باس‬ ‫قۆناغهکانی‬
‫يهکهم‬ ‫قۆناغی‬
‫پرۆگرامی‬ ‫دابهزاندنی‬ :
ArcGIS10.2DeskTop
:
‫تايبهت‬ ‫فۆلدەری‬ ‫ناو‬ ‫دەچينه‬
‫فۆلدەری‬ ‫ئهويش‬ ‫که‬ ‫پرۆگرامهکه‬ ‫به‬
ArcGIS10.2DeskTop
‫رەدا‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ەو‬
‫رەوە‬ ‫ل‬ ‫و‬ ‫دەکهين‬ ‫لهﺳهر‬ ‫کليکی‬
setup up
‫رين‬ ‫دەبژ‬ ‫هه‬
‫پاشان‬
next
‫پاشان‬
accept
‫دەکهين‬ ‫کليک‬
next
...‫دەکهين‬
‫ديارە‬ ‫خوارەوە‬ ‫نهيهی‬ ‫و‬ ‫لهم‬ ‫وەک‬ ‫پاشان‬
install complete
...‫رين‬ ‫دەبژ‬ ‫هه‬

Eng.Qasim Hama_khursheed Hama_murad (qasm_computer@hotmail.com) Ministry of Municipality Page 32
Geographic Information System ARC GIS Desktop
‫پاشان‬
next
‫دابهزين‬ ‫له‬ ‫ت‬ ‫دەب‬ ‫بهردەوام‬ ‫پرۆگرامهکه‬

Eng.Qasim Hama_khursheed Hama_murad (qasm_computer@hotmail.com) Ministry of Municipality Page 33
Geographic Information System ARC GIS Desktop
‫پاشان‬
finish
‫دەکهين‬
‫وپاشان‬ ‫دەکهين‬ ‫ئۆپشنهکان‬ ‫بژاردنی‬ ‫هه‬ ‫وەيه‬ ‫بهش‬ ‫ديارە‬ ‫نهيهتا‬ ‫و‬ ‫لهم‬ ‫وەک‬
Ok
‫لهﺳهر‬ ‫کليل‬ ‫ديارە‬ ‫خوارەوەدا‬ ‫نهکهی‬ ‫و‬ ‫له‬ ‫وەک‬ ‫تر‬ ‫کی‬ ‫قۆناغ‬ ‫دەگهينه‬ ‫ئهوە‬ ‫لهپاش‬
cancel
...‫دەکهين‬

Eng.Qasim Hama_khursheed Hama_murad (qasm_computer@hotmail.com) Ministry of Municipality Page 34
Geographic Information System ARC GIS Desktop
‫د‬ : ‫دووەم‬ ‫قۆناغی‬
‫پرۆگرامهکه‬ ‫دراوی‬ ‫گهپ‬ ‫ڕ‬ ‫ابهزاندنی‬
license manager10.2
‫بهشی‬ ‫ﺳهر‬ ‫دەچينه‬ ‫پرۆگرامهکه‬ ‫ديڤيدی‬ ‫يان‬ ‫پرۆگرامهکه‬ ‫فۆلدەری‬ ‫لهناو‬
lm License Manager
‫لهﺳهر‬ ‫کليک‬ ‫پاشان‬
lm10.2windows
...‫ﺘهوە‬ ‫دەکر‬ ‫ويندۆيهک‬ ‫وەيه‬ ‫ش‬ ‫بهم‬
...‫مهنجهرە‬ ‫سن‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ئهو‬ ‫لهﺳهر‬ ‫دەبين‬ ‫ڕازی‬ ‫پاشان‬
‫ب‬
‫دەچين‬ ‫ههنگاوەکانی‬ ‫ن‬ ‫هشو‬

Eng.Qasim Hama_khursheed Hama_murad (qasm_computer@hotmail.com) Ministry of Municipality Page 35
Geographic Information System ARC GIS Desktop
‫پاشان‬
finish

Eng.Qasim Hama_khursheed Hama_murad (qasm_computer@hotmail.com) Ministry of Municipality Page 36
Geographic Information System ARC GIS Desktop
‫کراکهکهی‬ ‫و‬ ‫پرۆگرامهکه‬ ‫ئهکتڤکردنی‬ : ‫ههم‬ ‫س‬ ‫ههنگاوی‬
‫فۆلدەری‬ ‫ﺳهر‬ ‫دەچينه‬
Crack
‫بهناوی‬ ‫ههيه‬ ‫ک‬ ‫فايل‬ ‫دا‬ ‫لهو‬
Service.txt
‫پاشان‬ ‫دەکهينهوەو‬ ‫ئهوفايله‬
‫ووشهی‬ ‫فايلهکهدا‬ ‫لهناو‬
anyserver
‫کۆپ‬ ‫ناوی‬ ‫به‬ ‫دەگۆڕين‬ ‫کهههيه‬
‫دەمانهوێ‬ ‫که‬ ‫يوتهرکهی‬
‫نن‬ ‫تيادابهز‬ ‫بهرنامهکهی‬
‫ﺳهر‬ ‫دەچينه‬ ‫کۆمپيوتهرەکه‬ ‫ناوی‬ ‫بۆدۆزينهوەی‬
computer properties
‫نهيهی‬ ‫و‬ ‫ئهم‬ ‫اوانه‬ ‫ب‬
...‫خوارەوە‬

Eng.Qasim Hama_khursheed Hama_murad (qasm_computer@hotmail.com) Ministry of Municipality Page 37
Geographic Information System ARC GIS Desktop
‫ووشهی‬ ‫ئهوەی‬ ‫پاش‬ ‫يه‬ ‫بهوپ‬
anyserver
‫ﺳهيڤ‬ ‫به‬ ‫دەﺳﺘين‬ ‫هه‬ ‫ئهوا‬ ‫کۆپيوتهرکه‬ ‫ناوی‬ ‫به‬ ‫گۆڕی‬ ‫مان‬
... ‫گۆڕانکاريانه‬ ‫ئهم‬ ‫کردنی‬
‫کهناوی‬ ‫فايله‬ ‫ئهم‬ ‫پاشان‬
Service.txt
‫کهناوی‬ ‫تر‬ ‫کی‬ ‫فايل‬ ‫لهگهڵ‬ ‫گۆڕی‬ ‫تيا‬ ‫ووشهکهمان‬ ‫ﻤه‬ ‫ئ‬ ‫ەو‬
ARCGIS.exe
،‫دەکهين‬ ‫کۆپی‬ ‫ههردوکيان‬
‫له‬ ‫بريﺘيه‬ ‫دابهزيوە‬ ‫تيا‬ ‫پرۆگرامهکهی‬ ‫که‬ ‫ﺳی‬ ‫درايڤی‬ ‫لهﺳهر‬ ‫تايبهت‬ ‫کی‬ ‫فۆلدەر‬ ‫ﺳهر‬ ‫دەچينه‬
C:Program FilesArcGISLicense10.2bin
‫پهي‬ ‫رەدا‬ ‫ل‬
‫ت‬ ‫بگۆڕدر‬ ‫کۆنهکان‬ ‫فاييله‬ ‫که‬ ‫دەدەين‬ ‫رەزامهندی‬ ‫ريپلهيس‬ ‫بۆ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫دەپرﺳ‬...‫دەکهين‬ ‫سﺘيان‬
...‫تازانه‬ ‫فايله‬ ‫بهم‬

Eng.Qasim Hama_khursheed Hama_murad (qasm_computer@hotmail.com) Ministry of Municipality Page 38
Geographic Information System ARC GIS Desktop
‫پاشان‬
copyandreplace
‫پاشان‬ ...‫رين‬ ‫ذەبژ‬ ‫هه‬
continue
‫ﺳهر‬ ‫ﺘه‬ ‫دەچ‬ ‫ديارە‬ ‫نهکهدا‬ ‫لهو‬ ‫وەک‬
ArcGIS License Server Administrator 10.2
‫لهبهشی‬ ‫رەوە‬ ‫ل‬
star/stop liecense service
‫لهﺳهر‬ ‫کليک‬
start
.‫کارکردن‬ ‫ﺘه‬ ‫دەکهو‬ ‫و‬ ‫دەکهين‬
‫لهﺳهر‬ ‫کليک‬ ‫دەتوانين‬
Diagnostics
‫ئهگهر‬ ‫بکهين‬
testing licenses
‫به‬
Done
‫ئهوا‬ ‫بو‬ ‫دەرچوو‬
ok
‫ی‬
.....‫دەکهين‬

Eng.Qasim Hama_khursheed Hama_murad (qasm_computer@hotmail.com) Ministry of Municipality Page 39
Geographic Information System ARC GIS Desktop
‫گروپی‬ ‫پرۆگرام‬ ‫ناو‬ ‫دەچينه‬ ‫کردن‬ ‫ئهوکارانهی‬ ‫پاش‬
ARCGIS
‫رەوە‬ ‫ل‬ ‫و‬
ARCGIS Administrator
‫دەب‬ ‫هه‬
‫رين‬ ‫ژ‬
‫ﺘهوە‬ ‫دەکر‬ ‫پرۆگرامهکهی‬ ‫وەيه‬ ‫ش‬ ‫بهم‬
‫کردنی‬ ‫کليک‬ ‫به‬ ‫دەﺳﺘين‬ ‫هه‬
Change
‫گۆڕينی‬ ‫بهمهبهﺳﺘی‬
not_set
‫بۆ‬
localhost
....
‫پاشان‬
apply
‫و‬
ok

Eng.Qasim Hama_khursheed Hama_murad (qasm_computer@hotmail.com) Ministry of Municipality Page 40
Geographic Information System ARC GIS Desktop
‫پرۆگرامهکانيی‬ ‫کاربه‬ ‫و‬ ‫نين‬ ‫دابهز‬ ‫پرۆگرامهکه‬ ‫توانيﻤان‬ ‫کردمان‬ ‫لهﺳهرەوە‬ ‫ههنگاوانهی‬ ‫به‬
ArC
Catalog , ArcMap ,ArcGlob, ArcScence
...‫بکهين‬ ‫پ‬ ‫بکهين‬ ‫تری‬ ‫رۆگرامهکهنی‬ ‫پ‬

Eng.Qasim Hama_khursheed Hama_murad (qasm_computer@hotmail.com) Ministry of Municipality Page 41
Geographic Information System ARC GIS Desktop
ArcGIS 10.4.1
www.esri.com
‫ئه‬
‫نه‬ ‫کهلهو‬ ‫وەی‬
‫و‬ ‫ندکاران‬ ‫خو‬ ‫بۆ‬ ‫و‬ ‫رکردن‬ ‫ف‬ ‫مهبهﺳﺘی‬ ‫بۆ‬ ‫که‬ ‫ئوفۆلدەرانهن‬ ‫کهوتوە‬ ‫بهديار‬ ‫کهدا‬
‫نی‬ ‫دايبهز‬ ‫دراوە‬ ‫گهپ‬ ‫ڕ‬ ‫قوتابيان‬
: ‫خوارەوە‬ ‫وەيهی‬ ‫ش‬ ‫بهم‬
١
-
‫فايلی‬ ‫لهﺳهر‬ ‫کليک‬ ‫راﺳﺘهوخۆ‬
ArcGIS Desktop_10.4.1.exe
‫ن‬ ‫بهشو‬ ‫و‬ ‫ئنﺘهر‬ ‫پاشان‬
... ‫ت‬ ‫دەبه‬ ‫تهواو‬ ‫قۆناخهکانی‬ ‫ههموو‬ ‫تا‬ ‫دەکهوين‬ ‫ههنگاوەکانی‬
٢
-
‫مهلهفی‬ ‫لهﺳهر‬ ‫کليک‬ ‫دەچينه‬ ‫دابهزيی‬ ‫پرۆگرامهکه‬ ‫ئهوەی‬ ‫پاش‬ ‫وە‬ ‫ش‬ ‫بهههمان‬
ArcGIS_License_Manager_Windows_10.4.1
‫ههنگاوەکانی‬ ‫ن‬ ‫بهشو‬ ‫و‬ ‫ئنﺘهر‬ ‫پاشان‬
... ‫دەکات‬ ‫تهواو‬ ‫قۆناخهکانی‬ ‫ههموو‬ ‫تا‬ ‫يه‬ ‫پ‬ ‫بهو‬ ،‫دەکهوين‬
٣
-
‫فۆلدەری‬ ‫پاشان‬
ArcGIS Crack 10.4.1
‫وەيهی‬ ‫ش‬ ‫بهم‬ ‫و‬ ‫دەکهينهوە‬
‫ناو‬ ‫دەچينه‬ ‫خوارەوە‬
‫دەری‬ ‫فۆ‬
bin
‫فايلی‬ ‫رەدا‬
Service.txt
‫و‬ ‫دەکهينهوە‬
‫بهناوی‬ ‫دايه‬ ‫ت‬ ‫رڤهرەکهی‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ناوی‬ ‫رەی‬ ‫لهود‬
QASIM
‫خۆمان‬ ‫کۆمپيوتهرەکهی‬ ‫ناوی‬ ‫بۆ‬ ‫دەگۆڕين‬
‫ينهوەی‬ ‫بهﺳ‬ ‫ئهويش‬
QASIM
‫ناوی‬ ‫نوﺳين‬ ‫و‬
‫خۆمان‬ ‫کۆمپيﺘوتهرەکهی‬

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Geographic Information System ARC GIS Desktop
‫کۆمپيوتهرەکهی‬ ‫ناوی‬ ‫بزانين‬ ‫ئهوەی‬ ‫ۆ‬
..‫نين‬ ‫دەن‬ ‫ههنگاوانه‬ ‫ئهم‬ ‫ئهوا‬ ‫چيه‬ ‫خۆمان‬
‫ويندۆی‬ ‫له‬
٨
‫ويندۆی‬ ‫و‬
١٠
‫ﺳهر‬ ‫دەچينه‬ ‫پاشان‬ ‫کۆمپيوتهرو‬ ‫مای‬ ‫ناو‬ ‫دەچينه‬ ‫دا‬
COMPUTER
‫دەکهين‬ ‫راﺳت‬ ‫ﻻی‬ ‫کليکی‬ ‫شهوە‬ ‫لهو‬ ‫و‬
‫پ‬
PROPERTIES
‫ﺘهوە‬ ‫دەکر‬ ‫ويندۆيه‬ ‫ئهم‬ ‫و‬ ‫رين‬ ‫دەبژ‬ ‫ە‬
...
‫بهشی‬ ‫ە‬
Computer name
‫نا‬ ‫دەبينين‬ ‫دا‬
‫نوﺳراوە‬ ‫کۆمپيوتهرکه‬ ‫وی‬
‫لهبهری‬ ‫رەدا‬ ‫کهل‬ ...
‫نهدا‬ ‫شو‬ ‫لهو‬ ‫وە‬ ‫ئ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫دەپ‬ ، ‫داپۆشراوە‬ ‫ﺳپی‬ ‫ناو‬ ‫بازنهيهکی‬ ‫به‬ ‫زی‬ ‫خۆپار‬ ‫بۆ‬ ‫رتی‬ ‫ﺳکو‬ ‫ﻻيهنی‬
.‫هاککردن‬ ‫له‬ ‫زراوبن‬ ‫پار‬ ‫تا‬ ‫بيزانن‬ ‫خۆتان‬ ‫تهنها‬ ‫کۆمپيوتهرکهيهو‬ ‫ناوی‬ ‫دەيبينين‬ ‫ئهوناوەی‬
‫له‬ ‫فايلهکهدا‬ ‫لهناو‬ ‫دەکهينهو‬ ‫کۆپی‬ ‫ناوە‬ ‫ئهو‬ ‫پاشان‬
‫دەينوﺳين‬ ‫رڤهردا‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ناوی‬ ‫نی‬ ‫شو‬
‫فايلهکه‬ ‫پاشان‬
‫دەخهين‬ ‫دای‬ ‫و‬ ‫دەکهين‬ ‫ﺳهيڤی‬
...

Eng.Qasim Hama_khursheed Hama_murad (qasm_computer@hotmail.com) Ministry of Municipality Page 43
Geographic Information System ARC GIS Desktop
‫لهناو‬ ‫پاشان‬
‫دەکهين‬ ‫کۆپی‬ ‫فايلهکه‬ ‫ههردوو‬ ‫فۆلدەردا‬ ‫ههمان‬
...
‫داب‬ ‫تايا‬ ‫پرۆگرامهکهی‬ ‫که‬ ‫فۆلدەری‬ ‫ئهو‬ ‫ﺳهر‬ ‫ەچينه‬
...‫خۆمان‬ ‫کۆمپيﺘوەرەکهی‬ ‫لهناو‬ ‫هزيوە‬
C:Program Files (x86)ArcGISLicense10.4.1bin
... ‫دەبين‬ ‫رازی‬ ‫کرد‬ ‫رايﺘی‬ ‫ۆڤهر‬ ‫داوای‬ ‫ئهگهر‬ ...‫دەکهين‬ ‫پهيسﺘی‬ ‫فۆلدەرەکهدا‬ ‫لهناو‬
... ‫خوارەوە‬ ‫وەيهی‬ ‫ش‬ ‫بهم‬ ‫دەکهين‬ ‫بۆی‬ ‫کرد‬ ‫رڤهرەکهی‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫وەﺳﺘانی‬ ‫داوای‬ ‫ئهگهر‬
‫فۆلدەر‬ ‫ههمهان‬ ‫لهناو‬
LSAdmin.exe
‫پاشان‬ ‫دەکهينهوەو‬
Stop
‫کۆپی‬ ‫بونی‬ ‫تهواو‬ ‫پاش‬ ‫دەکهين‬
‫ئهو‬ ‫فايلهکان‬ ‫کردنی‬
‫کات‬
start
.... ‫دەکهينهوە‬
‫بهههمان‬ ‫پاشان‬
‫ناو‬ ‫دەچينه‬ ‫ميﻤرۆيهکهوەو‬ ‫فﻼش‬ ‫يان‬ ‫ڤيديهکه‬ ‫دی‬ ‫ناو‬ ‫دەچينه‬ ‫شوو‬ ‫پ‬ ‫وەی‬ ‫ش‬
‫فۆلدەری‬
E:programGISGIS 10.4ArcGIS Crack 10.4.1Program Files (x86)Desktop10.4bin

Eng.Qasim Hama_khursheed Hama_murad (qasm_computer@hotmail.com) Ministry of Municipality Page 44
Geographic Information System ARC GIS Desktop
‫فايلی‬
AfCore.dll
‫فۆلد‬ ‫ناو‬ ‫دەچينه‬ ‫پاشان‬ ‫و‬ ‫دەکهين‬ ‫کۆپی‬
‫ەری‬
‫کهلهکۆمپيوتهرەکهدا‬ ‫پرۆگرامهکه‬
‫دەکهين‬ ‫پهيسﺘی‬ ‫بهزندوە‬ ‫دامان‬
C:Program Files (x86)ArcGISDesktop10.4.1bin
‫فایلهکه‬ ‫رەدا‬ ‫ل‬
‫داوای‬ ‫دەبينی‬ ‫دەکهين‬ ‫پهيست‬
‫ئ‬
... ‫دەبين‬ ‫رەزامهند‬ ‫دەکات‬ ‫ۆڤهريرايت‬
‫و‬ ‫نی‬ ‫به‬ ‫بهکريان‬ ‫دەتوانی‬ ‫ﺘوەو‬ ‫دەکر‬ ‫بائاﺳانی‬ ‫پرۆگرامهکه‬ ‫دەبينين‬ ‫ئهوکات‬
‫يان‬ ‫ئارکﻤاپ‬ ‫ەک‬
.... ‫کهتهلۆک‬ ‫ئارک‬
10.4.1

Eng.Qasim Hama_khursheed Hama_murad (qasm_computer@hotmail.com) Ministry of Municipality Page 45
Geographic Information System ARC GIS Desktop
ArcCatalog
Attribute
Geography
image
vector
١
start
ALL PROGRAMME
Arc GIS
٢
ArcCatalog

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Geographic Information System ARC GIS Desktop
١
catalog Tree
Flash memory
Connect to Folder
flash memory
ok
catalog tree

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Geographic Information System ARC GIS Desktop
٢
Preview tab
arctree
geography
Content
preview
Metadata

Eng.Qasim Hama_khursheed Hama_murad (qasm_computer@hotmail.com) Ministry of Municipality Page 48
Geographic Information System ARC GIS Desktop
٣
١
Title Bar
٢
Standard
٣
Geography
√
view
toolbars

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Geographic Information System ARC GIS Desktop
Point
Shape File
Line
Poly Line , Polygon
Raster Image
Import
Catalog
Arc

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Geographic Information System ARC GIS Desktop
Arc Catalog
١
-
start
Programs
all programs
ARC GIS
ArcCatalog
٢
-
٣
-
ArcTree
location
D:
CONNECT TO FOLDER
D:
ok
١
D:
FILE
NEW
Folder
٢
SulProject
enter
٣
١
Image
Data
shape-Files
Image
satellite
Areal photo
Map digitalized
shape-Files

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Geographic Information System ARC GIS Desktop
SQL
excel
١
-
Image
coordinate system
GIS
copy
paste
source
copy
Ctrl+C
Image
paste
ctrl+v

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Geographic Information System ARC GIS Desktop
٢
-
shape-Files
image
shape-Files
Arcmap
Point
polyline
polygon
point
polyline
polygon
Shape
File
shape-Files
shape file
coordinate
system
Image
shape
shape-Files
new
shape
file
A
–
point
shape-
files
new
Shape-file

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Geographic Information System ARC GIS Desktop
١
-
Name
shapeFile
population
point
Name
shapefile
population
٢
-
feature type
point
٣
-
Coordinate system
Edit
spatial
references properties
٤
-
xy coordinate
system
Name
Select
coordinate system
GCS
UTM
Import…
coordinate
system
Import
New…
٥
-
Select

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Geographic Information System ARC GIS Desktop
Projected Coordinate Systems
Geographic Coordinate Systems
Projected
Coordinate Systems
UTM
Add
UTM
WGS 1984
Add

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Geographic Information System ARC GIS Desktop
WGS 1984 UTM Zone 38N
Add
spatial reference properties
coordinate
shape file
ok
ok
population

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Geographic Information System ARC GIS Desktop
B
polyline
Street
polyline
shape file
polyline
١
-
point
shapefile
preview tab
new shapefile
٢
-
street
feature type
polyline

Eng.Qasim Hama_khursheed Hama_murad (qasm_computer@hotmail.com) Ministry of Municipality Page 57
Geographic Information System ARC GIS Desktop
٣
-
coordinate system
Edit
select
UTM
projected coordinate system
UTM
WGS 1984
WGS 1984 UTM Zone 48N

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Geographic Information System ARC GIS Desktop
Add

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Geographic Information System ARC GIS Desktop
ok
shape file
street
arcmap
DATA
file type
GIS
ArcGIS Desktop v.9.3 - ArcInfo™ Functional Level
(ArcCatalog™, ArcMap, and ArcToolbox™)
ArcGIS Applications Description:
ArcCatalog:

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Geographic Information System ARC GIS Desktop
ArcCatalog™ allows the user to easily access and manage geographic data
that is stored in folders on local disks or relational databases that are
available on the user's network. Data can be copied, moved, deleted, and
quickly viewed before it is added to a map. In addition, metadata can be
either read or created using this ArcGIS application.
ArcMap:
ArcMap allows the user to display and query maps, create quality
hardcopy maps and perform many spatial analysis tasks. ArcMap provides
an easy transition from viewing a map to editing its spatial features.
ArcToolbox™:
ArcToolbox™ provides an environment for performing geoprocessing
operations (i.e., operations that involve alteration or information
extraction). Tools step the user through the many geoprocessing tasks.
ArcToolbox is embedded in both ArcCatalog and ArcMap.
GIS Desktop
ArcMap allows the user to display and query maps, create quality
hardcopy maps and perform many spatial analysis tasks. ArcMap provides
an easy transition from viewing a map to editing its spatial features.
ArcMap:

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Geographic Information System ARC GIS Desktop
ArcMap
start
all
programs
ArcGIS

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Geographic Information System ARC GIS Desktop
ArcMap
start
using arcmap with
١
A new empty map

Eng.Qasim Hama_khursheed Hama_murad (qasm_computer@hotmail.com) Ministry of Municipality Page 63
Geographic Information System ARC GIS Desktop
٢
A template
Ok
new
my template
General
Ok

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Geographic Information System ARC GIS Desktop
Industry
USA

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Geographic Information System ARC GIS Desktop
World
create new
document
template
document
Template

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Geographic Information System ARC GIS Desktop
٣
an existing map
Immediately
add data
Do not show this dialog again
arc m ap
LOAD LAST MAP ON STARTUP
ARCMAP

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Geographic Information System ARC GIS Desktop
START USING ARCMAP
WITH
A NEW EMPTY MAP
OK
ARCMAP
١
Title Bar
untitled

Eng.Qasim Hama_khursheed Hama_murad (qasm_computer@hotmail.com) Ministry of Municipality Page 68
Geographic Information System ARC GIS Desktop
٢
- Editor toolbar
Button Name Function
Edit
Selects and edits features and their geometries
Sketch
Adds points to the edit sketch
Intersection
Intersects two line segments to create a new point
Arc
Creates a circular arc segment
Midpoint
Creates a new point at the midpoint of a line
Endpoint Arc
Creates a circular arc segment
Tangent
Constructs a tangent curve

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Geographic Information System ARC GIS Desktop
Distance-
Distance
Creates a point at the intersection of two distances from
two other points
Direction-
Distance
Creates a point at the intersection of a direction from
one point and a distance from another point
Trace
Adds points to the edit sketch by tracing existing
features
Split Tool
Splits a linear feature
Rotate Tool
Rotates the selected feature
Attributes
Shows the feature property editor
Sketch
Properties
Shows a dialog box for editing properties of the edit
sketch geometry

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Geographic Information System ARC GIS Desktop
x,y

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Geographic Information System ARC GIS Desktop
GIS
GIS
Geo
GIS
X,Y,Z
X,Y
GIS
‫گ‬
GIS
X,Y,Z
١
-
SHAPE Layers
٢
-
Tin layers
٣
-
Raster layers
asbuild drawing
AutoCad
layers
GIS
١
shape layers
Vector layers
Feature
point

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Geographic Information System ARC GIS Desktop
Line
polygon
٢
Tin layers
Triangle irregular networl
٣
raster layers
Grid
cell size
discrete
land cover

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Geographic Information System ARC GIS Desktop
GIS
digitize
GIS
GIS
_
ARC Catalog
Create New Layer
Arc Catalog
-
D

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Geographic Information System ARC GIS Desktop
١
Folder connection
Connect to folder
٢
D
Make New
Folder
٣
MapDigit
٤
Ok

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Geographic Information System ARC GIS Desktop
shape file
١
New
Shape file
٢
-
Name
Contour
Contour
-
Feature type
Contour
polyline
Polyline
Ok
Contour
Shape file

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Geographic Information System ARC GIS Desktop
Elevation
Elevation
Elevation
Contour
Elevation
-
Shape file
Contour
-
Fields
-
Field Name
Elevation
Data
Type
Double
-
ok
Elevation

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Geographic Information System ARC GIS Desktop
Map Projection and Basic Data
Contour
shape file
Contour
xy
Coordinate
Projection
properties
xy coordinate system
unknown
Coordinate system
detail
legend
projection
Projected Coordinate systems

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Geographic Information System ARC GIS Desktop
Map projection
Ellipsoid , Datum or Reference
Halmert
1906
WGS1984
World Geodetic System 1984
Ellipsoid
ESRI
Geoid
Natural Ground Surface
)
Datum
Reference
Ellipsoid of Earth named (Reference or Datum)

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Geographic Information System ARC GIS Desktop
-
GPS
Project Coordinate
systems
-
GPS
GIS-GPS
ArcPad
GIS
Geographic Coordinate systems
Ellipsoid

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Geographic Information System ARC GIS Desktop
shape file
Contour
xy coordinate system
Project coordinate system
World
Mercator (World.prj)
١٩٨٤
Ellipsoid
WGS1984
Geographic Coordinate
system
World
WGS 1984
UTM
Universal Transverse Mercator
WGS_1984_UTM_Zone_38N
Projection: Transverse_Mercator
xy coordinate system
projected coordinate system
UTM
WGS 1984
Northern Hemisphere
WGS_1984_UTM_Zone_38N
‫راخسﺘة‬
Ellipsoid

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Geographic Information System ARC GIS Desktop
Shpaefile
Contour
Polyline
Properties
Elevation
Double
Unknown
Digitize
_
ArcMap
ArcCatalog
TOC
Table of contain
Data View
١
٢
GPS
GIS-GPS
ArcPad
٣
Satellite Image
١
-
JPG
TIFF
-

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Geographic Information System ARC GIS Desktop
ArcMap-Getting Started
Blank Map
ok
Geo referencing
Geo referencing
Georeferencing

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Geographic Information System ARC GIS Desktop
Georeferencing
Add control points
Input x and y …
enter Coordinates
X:
48 E 36 N
E
X
N
y
x=48
y=36
ok
zoom to layer
٤٨
٣٦
١

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Geographic Information System ARC GIS Desktop
zoom to
layer
view link table
save
load

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Geographic Information System ARC GIS Desktop
Google Earth
Erdas
PCI Geomatica
Rectifying
GeoReferenceing
GIS
١
Google Earth
٢
ArcMap
٣
GeoReferencing

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Geographic Information System ARC GIS Desktop
Geographic Information Systems
Beginner –course Final Exam 1 July 2010
Q1 Multiple-choice questions (Choose the best or most appropriate ) answer(s) to
the question. (30)
1- In addition to previewing the geography and the attribute table of a data layer, the user
can view or create metadata.
a) By clicking on the Metadata tab in the catalog display
b) Using the Identify Tool
c) Open attribute table in the catalog contain
2- A data source is any geographic data that may be used as input to or output from a
geoprocessing tool. Supported data sources include:
a) Geodatabase feature datasets
b) Shapefile datasets
c) CAD feature datasets
d) Raster catalogs
e) TIN datasets
f) Tables
3- When ArcMap opens, the ArcMap dialog appears on top of the application window. To
open a data layer, the user can specify, whether or not they want to start using ArcMap
with:
a) Only a new empty map a template, or an existing map.
b) a new empty map or template.
c) a new empty map a template, or an existing map.
4-Data sets that are added to ArcMap™ a default symbology. The user can change the
default symbology for their features
a) Data (point, line, polygons).
b) Rasters data.
c) Data (point, line, polygons) and rasters.
5- Which one of the following statements its True
a) The user can identify features by clicking on them in order to display their
attributes.
b) The user can select features by clicking on the features to highlight them and look
at their records in the layer attribute table.
c) The user can find features by using known information about the feature in order to
search the map for that particular feature.
d) All above.
Continue …

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Geographic Information System ARC GIS Desktop
6- Calculating Attribute Values:
a) Using ArcMap, the user is capable of calculating new values within a layer's
attribute table.
b) Using ArcCatalog, the user is capable of calculating new values within a layer's
attribute table.
c) Using ArcReader, the user is capable of calculating new values within a layer's
attribute table.
Q2 Fill in the Blank (answers below) (30)
1. When scanning a map, the data are automatically transformed into raster form,
2. Examples of geometrical data are buildings, topography, roads, etc.
3. The most famous cylindrical projection is the Universal Transverse Mercator, also
called the UTM projection.
4. When creating a new database, it is necessary to define the structure of the
different fields (columns),
5. ArcGIS is developed by a company called Environmental Systems Research
Institute,
6. There are two types of spatial data used by most geographic information systems:
Raster and Vectors.
7. Arc GIS could be accessible by DBF file, Oracle and SQL databases;
8. When you do a query, you are asking a database to find all of the data that is
related to the terms, phrases, or features that you choose.
9. Buffering is a method of creating an area of interest around a map feature (point,
line, or polygon).
10.Change extent and scale automatically whenever the map is panned or zoomed.
11.GIS components are Computer hardware , GIS software , People and Data.
12.If the folder or network drive that contains the user's data is not shown in the
existing catalog tree, the Connect to Folder button can be used.
12.Measure This tool allows the user to measure distances on the data layer.
13.A map title may be added to the layout by clicking the Insert menu and selecting
the Title option.
14.Measure This tool allows the user to measure distances on the data layer.
15.If the folder or network drive that contains the user's data is not shown in the
existing catalog tree, the
Connect to Folder button can be used.
16.There are Three types of Coordinated object used by most geographic information
systems are Vector ,,TIN and CAD
17.The user can clear selections by clicking on the options menu at the bottom of the
attribute table and selecting the clear selection option
Continue ---

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Q3 True or False (answers below) , Write correct answer if False. (24)
1- T
2- F 2-The table of contents is used primarily to turn layers on and off
3-.F 3-In the vector model, the homogeneous units are points, lines and polygons.
4- F 4- GUI Graphical User Interface
5- F 5- How to create a selection layer ? (You can use any of the selection
tools including Select By Location and Select By Attribute. ) and Right-click
the layer in the table of contents, point to Selection, then click Create Layer
from Selected Features.
6- T
7- T
Good Luck
Lecturer and Examiner
Eng.Qasim Hama Khursheed

Eng.Qasim Hama_khursheed Hama_murad (qasm_computer@hotmail.com) Ministry of Municipality Page 89
Geographic Information System ARC GIS Desktop
Geographic Information Systems
Beginner –course Final Exam 1 July 2010
Q1 Multiple-choice questions (Choose the best or most appropriate ) answer(s) to
the question. (30)
1- In addition to previewing the geography and the attribute table of a data layer, the user
can view or create metadata.
d) By clicking on the Metadata tab in the catalog display
e) Using the Identify Tool
f) Open attribute table in the catalog contain
2- A data source is any geographic data that may be used as input to or output from a
geoprocessing tool. Supported data sources include:
g) Geodatabase feature datasets
h) Shapefile datasets
i) CAD feature datasets
j) Raster catalogs
k) TIN datasets
l) Tables
3- When ArcMap opens, the ArcMap dialog appears on top of the application window. To
open a data layer, the user can specify, whether or not they want to start using ArcMap
with:
d) Only a new empty map a template, or an existing map.
e) a new empty map or template.
f) a new empty map a template, or an existing map.
4-Data sets that are added to ArcMap™ a default symbology. The user can change the
default symbology for their features
d) Data (point, line, polygons).
e) Rasters data.
f) Data (point, line, polygons) and rasters.
5- Which one of the following statements its True
e) The user can identify features by clicking on them in order to display their attributes.
f) The user can select features by clicking on the features to highlight them and look
at their records in the layer attribute table.
g) The user can find features by using known information about the feature in order to
search the map for that particular feature.
h) All above.

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6- Calculating Attribute Values:
d) Using ArcMap, the user is capable of calculating new values within a layer's
attribute table.
e) Using ArcCatalog, the user is capable of calculating new values within a layer's
attribute table.
f) Using ArcReader, the user is capable of calculating new values within a layer's
attribute table.
Q2 Fill in the Blank (answers below) (30)
18.When scanning a map, the data are automatically transformed into form,
19.Examples of geometrical data are , , , etc.
20.The most famous cylindrical projection is the , also called the
projection.
21.When creating a new database, it is necessary to define the structure of the
different .
22.ArcGIS is developed by a company called .
23.There are two types of spatial data used by most geographic information systems:
and . ..
24.Arc GIS could be accessible by file, and databases.
25.When you do a , you are asking a database to find all of the data that is
related to the terms, phrases, or features that you choose.
26. is a method of creating an area of interest around a map feature (point, line,
or polygon).
27.Change extent and scale automatically whenever the map is or .
28.GIS components are , , and .
12.If the folder or network drive that contains the user's data is not shown in the
existing catalog tree, the button can be used.
29. This tool allows the user to measure distances on the data layer.
30.A map title may be added to the layout by clicking the menu and selecting
the . option.
31. This tool allows the user to measure distances on the data layer.
32.If the folder or network drive that contains the user's data is not shown in the
existing catalog tree, the button can be used.
33.There are Three types of Coordinated objects used by most geographic information
systems are , , and .
34.The user can clear selections by clicking on the menu at the bottom of the
attribute table and selecting the option
Q3 True or False (answers below) , Write correct answer if False. (20)
1- There are two fundamental approaches towards the representation of the spatial
component of geographical information the Raster and Vector models.
2-The table of contents is used primarily to turn layers printing
3-In the vector model, the homogeneous unit are grid cells (or pixels)..
4- GUI Geographical User Information

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Geographic Information System ARC GIS Desktop
5-How to create a selection layer ? (You can use any of the selection tools including
Select By Location and Select By Attribute.)
6-The shapefile format extensions are :
 .shp—The main file that stores the feature geometry. Required.
 .shx—The index file that stores the index of the feature geometry. Required.
 .dbf—The dBASE table that stores the attribute information of features. Required.
7- Layer files (.lyr) are files that contain multiple references to geographic data stored on
your disk.
Good Luck
Lecturer and Examiner
Eng.Qasim Hama Khursheed

Eng.Qasim Hama_khursheed Hama_murad (qasm_computer@hotmail.com) Ministry of Municipality Page 92
Geographic Information System ARC GIS Desktop
Geographic Information Systems
Beginner –course Final Exam 20 May 2010
Q1 Multiple-choice questions (Choose the best or most appropriate ) answer(s)
to the question.
1. In the world of GIS, another term for the property of connectivity is:
1. proximity
2. neighborhood
3. topology
4. boolean identity
5. location
2. By definition a GIS must include:
1. A subsystem for data reporting and product generation
2. A method for data storage, retrieval, and representation
3. A method for storing demographic information
4. A method for scanning maps to produce raster files
5. Data analysis functions
6. A means for the input of spatial and non-spatial data
3. Layers or levels in a GIS can be used to:
1. Group related geographic features by function
2. Isolate point, line, and area features
3. Develop thematic maps
4. Combine non-spatial and attribute information
5. Highlight logical relationships among geographic features
4. Which of the following are areas of GIS application in commercial industry?
1. Oil and gas exploration
2. Dispatch of emergency medical services
3. Timber and lumber production
4. Direct marketing and retailing
5. Managing telecommunication networks
6. Monitoring wetland habitats
5. Which of the following are true?
1. Digitizing is defined as converting aerial photographs into maps
2. Digitizing involves tracing map features into a computer
3. A keyboard cannot be used to digitize maps, only to enter attribute information
4. Digitizing from a tablet involves using a template
5. A digitizing tablet and mouse are examples of input devices used in digitizing
6. In addition to previewing the geography and the attribute table of a data layer, the user can
view or create metadata.
1. By clicking on the Metadata tab in the catalog display
2. using the Identify Tool

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Geographic Information System ARC GIS Desktop
3. open attribute table in the catalog contain
Q2 Fill in the Blank (answers below)
35. Picture element _“Pixel” is an abbreviation of what two words?
36. The Standard Toolbar The part of an ArcView GIS that shows small icons that initiate tasks
is called what?
37. 1:24,000 (1 inch on the map is 24,000 inches in the real world) A 2000-foot road is
represented on a map with a 1-inch line. What is the map scale?
38. GIS A particular form of information system applied to geographical data
39. A system A group of connected entities and activities which interact for a common
purpose.
40. An information system A set of processes, executed on raw data, to produce information
which will be useful for decision making
41. Geographical data Spatially referenced data sets
42. GIS components are Computer hardware , GIS software , People and Data.
43. ArcCatalog™ allows the user to easily access and manage geographic data that is stored in
folders on local disks or relational databases that are available on the user's network.
44. ArcToolbox™ provides an environment for performing geoprocessing operations
45. The user can use the set selectable layers command in the selection pull-down menu to
control which layers this tool will select features from.
46. Measure This tool allows the user to measure distances on the data layer.
47. Points, lines, or polygons (areas) represent geographic features in a shapefile.
48. If the folder or network drive that contains the user's data is not shown in the existing
catalog tree, the Connect to Folder button can be used.
49. There are two types of spatial data used by most geographic information systems are
Raster and Vectors.
50. To open the attribute table for a data layer in ArcMap, right click on the layer in the table
of contents. Select open attribute table.
51. The user can clear selections by clicking on the options menu at the bottom of the
attribute table and selecting the clear selection option
Q3 True or False (answers below) Place a "T" or "F" in the space provided,
Write correct answer if False.
1. The flat file model consists of tables of attributes for values (columns) and records (rows).
__F__ Correct Answer: ...consists of tables of values for attributes (columns) and records
(rows).

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Geographic Information System ARC GIS Desktop
2. No map projection can be both equivalent and conformal. ___T__
3. An advantage of raster data storage is the smaller amount of data to be stored. __F___
Correct Answer : Raster is vaster.
4. Information systems help us to manage what we know, by making it easy to organize and
store, access and retrieve, manipulate and synthesize , and apply to the solution of
problems (T)
5. A GIS is an information technology ( false ) A GIS is an information system
6. Geo-technology to support both science and problem Solving (True )
7. Perhaps the fastest way to get information about a single feature , using the R.C And Open
Attribute Table. (F) using the Identify Tool
8. If a feature is selected by mistake it can be de-selected by holding down the shift key and
clicking the feature again (T)
9. A Scale Bar may be added by clicking the Insert menu and selecting the Scale Bar option (T)
Good Luck
Lecturer and Examiner
Eng.Qasim Hama Khursheed

Eng.Qasim Hama_khursheed Hama_murad (qasm_computer@hotmail.com) Ministry of Municipality Page 95
Geographic Information System ARC GIS Desktop
Geographic Information Systems
Beginner –course Final Exam 20 May 2018
Q1 Multiple-choice questions (Choose the best or most appropriate ) answer(s)
to the question. (30)
6. In the world of GIS, another term for the property of connectivity is:
1. proximity
2. neighborhood
3. topology
4. boolean identity
5. location
7. By definition a GIS must include:
1. A subsystem for data reporting and product generation
2. A method for data storage, retrieval, and representation
3. A method for storing demographic information
4. A method for scanning maps to produce raster files
5. Data analysis functions
6. A means for the input of spatial and non-spatial data
8. Layers or levels in a GIS can be used to:
1. Group related geographic features by function
2. Isolate point, line, and area features
3. Develop thematic maps
4. Combine non-spatial and attribute information
5. Highlight logical relationships among geographic features
9. Which of the following are areas of GIS application in commercial industry?
1. Oil and gas exploration
2. Dispatch of emergency medical services
3. Timber and lumber production
4. Direct marketing and retailing
5. Managing telecommunication networks
6. Monitoring wetland habitats
10. Which of the following are true?
1. Digitizing is defined as converting aerial photographs into maps
2. Digitizing involves tracing map features into a computer
3. A keyboard cannot be used to digitize maps, only to enter attribute information
4. Digitizing from a tablet involves using a template
5. A digitizing tablet and mouse are examples of input devices used in digitizing
6. In addition to previewing the geography and the attribute table of a data layer, the user can
view or create metadata.
4. By clicking on the Metadata tab in the catalog display
5. using the Identify Tool
6. open attribute table in the catalog contain

Eng.Qasim Hama_khursheed Hama_murad (qasm_computer@hotmail.com) Ministry of Municipality Page 96
Geographic Information System ARC GIS Desktop
Q2 Fill in the Blank (answers below) (23)
52. _“Pixel” is an abbreviation of what two words?
53. The part of an ArcView GIS that shows small icons that initiate tasks is
called what?
54. A 2000-foot road is represented on a map with a 1-inch line. What is
the map scale?
55. A particular form of information system applied to geographical data
56. A group of connected entities and activities which interact for a common
purpose.
57. An A set of processes, executed on raw data, to produce information which
will be useful for decision making
58. Spatially referenced data sets
59. GIS components are , , and .
60. allows the user to easily access and manage geographic data that is stored in
folders on local disks or relational that are available on the user's network.
61. provides an environment for performing geoprocessing operations
62. The user can use the command in the selection pull-down menu to control
which layers this tool will select features from.
63. This tool allows the user to measure distances on the data layer.
64. Points, lines, or polygons (areas) represent geographic features in a .
65. If the folder or network drive that contains the user's data is not shown in the existing
catalog tree, the
button can be used.
66. There are two types of spatial data used by most geographic information systems are
and
.
67. To open the attribute table for a data layer in ArcMap, right click on the layer in the
. Select open attribute table.
68. The user can clear selections by clicking on the menu at the bottom of the
attribute table and selecting the option
Q3 True or False (answers below) , Write correct answer if False. (27)
10. The flat file model consists of tables of attributes for values (columns) and records (rows).
11. No map projection can be both equivalent and conformal.
12. An advantage of raster data storage is the smaller amount of data to be stored.

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Geographic Information System ARC GIS Desktop
13. Information systems help us to manage what we know, by making it easy to organize and
store, access and retrieve, manipulate and synthesize , and apply to the solution of
problems
14. A GIS is an information technology.
15. Geo-technology to support both science and problem Solving.
16. Perhaps the fastest way to get information about a single feature , using the R.C And Open
Attribute Table.
17. If a feature is selected by mistake it can be de-selected by holding down the shift key and
clicking the feature again.
18. A Scale Bar may be added by clicking the Insert menu and selecting the Scale Bar option.
Good Luck
Lecturer and Examiner
Eng.Qasim Hama Khursheed