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Backjin LEE

Korea Research Institute for Human Settlements
                   (KRIHS)




              1/55
Background & Purpose

          Current status of PTI services in Korea
          Necessity of user-centered PTI service
          Purpose of the project
         Development of User-centered PTI
         service
          Outline of user-centered PTI service
          User-centered PTI services



         Conclusions



Page 2            2/55
                    2
Background & Purpose




Page 3
Current Status of Public Transit Information(PTI) Services




     Rapid spread of BIS & BMS                                  < Cities operating BIS* >

      Ø BIS was first introduced to three ITS
        model cities of South Korea in 2000
        (Daejeon, Jeju, Jeonju)

      Ø 52 cities are toady operating BIS
       (Seoul, Busan, Daugu, Incheon, etc.)

      Ø 61 cities are today providing bus
        information through message board,
        internet, ARS, Mobile, etc.




 Page 4                     * ITS Plan 2020: Automobile and Road Transportation (Draft), KOTI(2011)
Current Status of PTI services




     Integrated Transfer Information System                      regional transportation

     of Bus, Subway, Railway & Flight                                         Urban bus
                                                                                             Provide
                                                                               Subway        transfer
     To revitalize the use of multiple-modes                                               information
                                                         Seoul
     of public transportation
                                                                                               Inter-regional
                                                                                               transportation

 Ø   Establish integrated transfer service systems                                                          Flight

                                                                                                         Express bus
      in accordance with connection & inter-                                                             KTX/railway

      connection between service of railway, flight
                                                          Daejeon
      and express bus and regional bus/subway
                                                                            Daegu


                                                      Gwangju                        Pusan




 Page 5
Current Status of PTI services




     Rapid growth of Smartphone users            TAGO    Seoul Bus     KTX

      Ø The number of Smartphone users
        reached to 25 millions by Feb. 2012

     Various Smartphone apps for PTI service

      Ø Public sector: TAGO, KTX, etc.
        Private sector: Seoul Bus, Naver, etc.
                                                 Naver    Daum       Bus Alarm
      Ø Most Smartphone apps are
       - Real-time PTI
       - Location based PTI platform
       - Free of charge
       - Web based apps

      Ø Several Smartphone apps are
       - Providing POI information

 Page 6
■ In Korea, PTI service is now very popular, thanks to

• IT development (e.g., Higher speed and reliability of telecommunication)
• Intensive investment of public & private sector


■ However, existing PTI service ….

• Still provides only one-way information which generates from
  the information provider (not interactive)
• Still not enough for responding various user’s needs
• Still not cover all trips by transit users (seamless information)



 Page 7
■ Upcoming Ubiquitous society
■ In addition, PTI service ….
 • Provide value added information
 • Provide individualized information
 • Support user’s daily activities (Personal Scheduler)
  Level of PTI services




                                                                                 Personal
                                                                                 Scheduler
                                                                Individualized
                                                                Travel
                                                  Value
                                                                Information
                                        Digital   added
                                                  Information
                                        Travel
                          Analogue      Information
                          Travel
                          Information

                                                      Level of IT development(Time)
 Page 8
To develop User-Centered PTI service,
            Providing public transit information in corresponding with
            different needs of individuals
            Providing value added information
            Providing seamless information
            Supporting user’s daily activities
            Simple, Instinctive and Easy-learning Systems

 R&D Research
            Total amount: 11,600 million (won)
            Research Period: 4 years (December, 2007– September,2011)
            Supported from Transport system innovation program by Mini
            stry of Land, Transport and maritime Affairs
                                       BIS                         BIS

         Home/office
                       In building   At bus stop   In vehicle   Destination
Page 9
Development of User-Centered PTI service
                   User-


          1. Outline of user-centered PTI service
          2. User-centered PTI services
            - Mobile App.
            - Smart BIT
            - Smart On-board Multimedia Display
            - Smart Remote Controller




Page 10                         10/55
Page 11
Action Plan




Page 12
Page 13
Page 14
Car-crash!




Page 15
02
          one-way & two-way




Page 16
02

          One-way




Page 17
02

          Two-way   Placed adopted




Page 18
02

          Two-way   Placed adopted




Page 19
02
          Two-way   Placed adopted




Page 20
03




Page 21
03




Page 22
04




Page 23
04

          User-oriented public transit info. + additional info.

                       One touch information search
                           (both transit & additional info.)




                     My menu(using user’s own favorite menu)




Page 24
04

          Providing arrival time & transfer route to the destination (maximum 3 person)




                                                                      해운대역




Page 25
Conclusions




Page 26            26/55
■ User-centered PTI services contribute to
• improve the conveniences of public transit and
  encourage to use more public transportation
• improve Quality of Life (QoL)
  - effective use of time
  - enjoy modern life

■ Future researches
• to better understand user’s needs on PTI
• to develop an learning algorithm of user’s needs
• to evaluate the impact of user-centered PTI services to
  individual’s activities
Page 27

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(Bj lee)user centered public transit information services

  • 1. Backjin LEE Korea Research Institute for Human Settlements (KRIHS) 1/55
  • 2. Background & Purpose Current status of PTI services in Korea Necessity of user-centered PTI service Purpose of the project Development of User-centered PTI service Outline of user-centered PTI service User-centered PTI services Conclusions Page 2 2/55 2
  • 4. Current Status of Public Transit Information(PTI) Services Rapid spread of BIS & BMS < Cities operating BIS* > Ø BIS was first introduced to three ITS model cities of South Korea in 2000 (Daejeon, Jeju, Jeonju) Ø 52 cities are toady operating BIS (Seoul, Busan, Daugu, Incheon, etc.) Ø 61 cities are today providing bus information through message board, internet, ARS, Mobile, etc. Page 4 * ITS Plan 2020: Automobile and Road Transportation (Draft), KOTI(2011)
  • 5. Current Status of PTI services Integrated Transfer Information System regional transportation of Bus, Subway, Railway & Flight Urban bus Provide Subway transfer To revitalize the use of multiple-modes information Seoul of public transportation Inter-regional transportation Ø Establish integrated transfer service systems Flight Express bus in accordance with connection & inter- KTX/railway connection between service of railway, flight Daejeon and express bus and regional bus/subway Daegu Gwangju Pusan Page 5
  • 6. Current Status of PTI services Rapid growth of Smartphone users TAGO Seoul Bus KTX Ø The number of Smartphone users reached to 25 millions by Feb. 2012 Various Smartphone apps for PTI service Ø Public sector: TAGO, KTX, etc. Private sector: Seoul Bus, Naver, etc. Naver Daum Bus Alarm Ø Most Smartphone apps are - Real-time PTI - Location based PTI platform - Free of charge - Web based apps Ø Several Smartphone apps are - Providing POI information Page 6
  • 7. ■ In Korea, PTI service is now very popular, thanks to • IT development (e.g., Higher speed and reliability of telecommunication) • Intensive investment of public & private sector ■ However, existing PTI service …. • Still provides only one-way information which generates from the information provider (not interactive) • Still not enough for responding various user’s needs • Still not cover all trips by transit users (seamless information) Page 7
  • 8. ■ Upcoming Ubiquitous society ■ In addition, PTI service …. • Provide value added information • Provide individualized information • Support user’s daily activities (Personal Scheduler) Level of PTI services Personal Scheduler Individualized Travel Value Information Digital added Information Travel Analogue Information Travel Information Level of IT development(Time) Page 8
  • 9. To develop User-Centered PTI service, Providing public transit information in corresponding with different needs of individuals Providing value added information Providing seamless information Supporting user’s daily activities Simple, Instinctive and Easy-learning Systems R&D Research Total amount: 11,600 million (won) Research Period: 4 years (December, 2007– September,2011) Supported from Transport system innovation program by Mini stry of Land, Transport and maritime Affairs BIS BIS Home/office In building At bus stop In vehicle Destination Page 9
  • 10. Development of User-Centered PTI service User- 1. Outline of user-centered PTI service 2. User-centered PTI services - Mobile App. - Smart BIT - Smart On-board Multimedia Display - Smart Remote Controller Page 10 10/55
  • 16. 02 one-way & two-way Page 16
  • 17. 02 One-way Page 17
  • 18. 02 Two-way Placed adopted Page 18
  • 19. 02 Two-way Placed adopted Page 19
  • 20. 02 Two-way Placed adopted Page 20
  • 24. 04 User-oriented public transit info. + additional info. One touch information search (both transit & additional info.) My menu(using user’s own favorite menu) Page 24
  • 25. 04 Providing arrival time & transfer route to the destination (maximum 3 person) 해운대역 Page 25
  • 27. ■ User-centered PTI services contribute to • improve the conveniences of public transit and encourage to use more public transportation • improve Quality of Life (QoL) - effective use of time - enjoy modern life ■ Future researches • to better understand user’s needs on PTI • to develop an learning algorithm of user’s needs • to evaluate the impact of user-centered PTI services to individual’s activities Page 27