The learner understands the components, operations, effects, and networks of globalization in his/her daily life.
The learner locates on a map the different geographical origins of the various components/elements of an industrial/technological/agricultural product .
3. NATUREOF
GLOBALIZATION
Globalization is rooted from the word
global which means that actions occur
“across political and political
boundaries”, which “creates intensive as
well as spatially extensive
interconnections between a range of
institution and actors” and develops
“transnational process, institutions and
ways of interpreting the world as a
single space
5. ROLAND
ROBERTSON
Professor of Sociology at the University
of Aberden, was the first person defined
globalization as the “understanding of
the world and the increased perception of
the world as a whole”
7. GLOBALIZATION
Is the process in which economies of
different countries around the world
become increasingly assimilated over time.
This process of interaction and integration
among the people, companies and
governments happens as technological
advancement accelerate.
“trade of goods and services, the flow of
capital, and the migration of people across
international borders”
8. GLOBALIZATION
Technology acts as the main catalyst of
globalization.
Economic actor like the consumers,
investors, and businesses have been
given important tool to determine and
develop economic opportunities.
Technology also provided faster and
“more informed analyses of economic
trends around the world, easy transfer of
assets, and collaboration with far-flung
partners”
9. MIGRATION
Is a movement to another place, often of
a large group of people.
12. Privatization
refers to the policies of the
government to transfer to
government-owned
corporations and sell them to
the control of the private
sector.
profit-oriented
13. Deregulation
refers to the streamlining of
government’s control over the
industry for basic commodities
like oil supply, water and
electricity.
14. Liberalization
Is a policy wherein laws regarding
restrictive importation of products are
modified or totally abolished.
It is done by amending or abolishing
policies that restricts or limits the
importation of goods in the form of
tariffs and quotes.
16. Economic
Globalization
Is the increasing economic
integration and interdependence of
national, regional, and local
economies across the world
through an intensification of cross
boarder movement of goods,
services, technologies and capital.
It involves the movement or
economic resources from one
country to another.
17. Economic
Globalization
• Trans-national trades are companies that extend
beyond the borders of one country example of these are
Unilever and McDonalds
• World Trade Organization is the only global
international organization dealing with the rules of
trade between nations. The WTO has 164 members
and 24 observer governments.
• Foreign Direct Investment is an investment in the
form of a controlling ownership in a business in one
country by an entity based in another country. It is
thus distinguished from a foreign portfolio investment
by a notion of direct control. In 2019, China and South
Korea followed Singapore as the largest investors in
the Philippines.
Example:
18. Social
Globalization
is a social transformation or process leading to the
achievement of people-centered development. Human-
centered development concept is offered as an
alternative strategy to bring about a more equity
development outcome.
Example:
UN General Assembly
Partnership of International Development
Programs
Social Integration, Gender Equity and
access to Social Services
HIV/AIDS Awareness
19. Political
Globalization
refers to the growth of the worldwide
political system, both in size and
complexity.
Example: European Union (EU),
ASEAN and APEC aims to establish a
world under a single government.
Roles to follow:
1. Policy development 3. Facilitation
2. Regulation 4. Internal sustainability management
20. Financial
Globalization
is a collective concept that refers
to increasing global linkages
created through cross-border
financial flows. Financial
integration refers to an
individual country's linkages to
international capital markets.
21. Technological
Globalization
is accelerated in large part by
technological transmission, the spread
of technology across borders. Although
the Philippines is not the world's least
technologically advanced country, it is
far from leading. It ranks 83rd out of
138 countries in terms of technological
readiness, according to the
Department of Science and
Technology (DOST).
22. Ecological
Globalization
occurs when ecosystems are
constantly exchanging materials
through the movement of air in the
atmosphere, the flow of water in
rivers and the migration of animals
across the landscape. The world is
also becoming highly interconnected
through the movement of people and
the transport of goods locally to
globally (EurekAlert.com).
23. Geographical
Globalization
is defined as the set of processes
(economic, social, cultural,
technological, and institutional that
contributes to the relationship
between societies and individuals
around the world. It is a progressive
process by which exchanges and flows
between different parts of the world
are intensified.
24. POSITIVE ANDNEGATIVE EFFECTSOFGLOBALIZATION
POSITIVE NEGATIVE
It creates opportunities for countries to connect
to other countries for larger markets.
The growth of international trade has worsened
income inequalities between developed,
developing and underdeveloped countries.
This can lead to more access capital flows,
technology, human capital, cheaper imports and
larger export markets.
Global commerce is increasingly dominated by
transnational corporations which seek to
maximize profits without regard for the
development needs of individual countries.
It allows businesses to become part of
international production networks and supply
chains of different countries.
Competitions among developing countries are
races which dangerously lower environmental
standards.
It allows workers to migrate from their
homelands in poorer countries to more developed
countries to find work.
Parents and children can spend a decade apart,
where they pass their responsibilities to
grandparents.
Technologies are introduced to make a narrower
product more efficiently.
Many developing countries do not have strict
rules about environmental protection, resulting
in serious air, water, and soil pollution.
25. CriticalThinking
Essay.Answerthe
followingquestions.
1. What are the manifestations of globalization in
society today?
2. Can we consider globalization a necessary evil? Why
did you say so?
3. Do you think globalization is inevitable? Why did you
say so?
4. How would you compare the different types of
globalization?
5. How does globalization affect migration and labor
movement?
Hinweis der Redaktion
Globalization is the keyword for the rise of global networks. But what is globalization?
Modern-day information technology speeds up the “trade of goods and services, the flow of capital, and the migration of people across international borders”
- Through globalization, companies have more access to markets while consumers have greater access to different varieties of goods and services. Globalization affects not only political systems and economic development of countries around the world but it also affects the environment, culture and physical well-being of societies in different parts of the world.
Modern-day information technology speeds up the “trade of goods and services, the flow of capital, and the migration of people across international borders”
- Through globalization, companies have more access to markets while consumers have greater access to different varieties of goods and services. Globalization affects not only political systems and economic development of countries around the world but it also affects the environment, culture and physical well-being of societies in different parts of the world.
When privatization happens, government-owned corporation are all maintained by the private sector. When a government-owned company is privatized, it becomes profit-oriented.
In the Philippines, most of the government-owned corporations that have been privatized are related to public services like electricity, water, transportation, and telecommunications.
When this services became privatized, the cost of electricity, water, telecommunications services and even transportation became expensive because its private owners became profit-driven and no longer service-oriented,
To deregulate means that the government does not have any legislative interference over the certain companies for as long as they provided valid reasons for their courses of actions.
Meaning when liberalization is implemented, products of develop countries can no penetrate the markets of developing countries and the least developed nations.
Examples of trade blocs are the European Union, the WTO and G8. These organizations help to spread ideologies like democracy, protect human rights, intervene to solve misunderstandings and aid in international agreements.
The fast spread of cultural globalization became possible through modern technology, particularly, satellite communication, telecommunication networks, information technology and the internet.
The fast spread of cultural globalization became possible through modern technology, particularly, satellite communication, telecommunication networks, information technology and the internet.
The fast spread of cultural globalization became possible through modern technology, particularly, satellite communication, telecommunication networks, information technology and the internet.
The fast spread of cultural globalization became possible through modern technology, particularly, satellite communication, telecommunication networks, information technology and the internet.
Some argue that globalization is a positive development as it will give rise to new industries and more jobs in developing countries. Others say globalization is negative in that it will force poorer countries of the world to do whatever the big developed countries tell them to do.