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blood, sweat and tears 
 requiring a lot of effort and hard work 
Mr Jack Ma’s success was not due to luck; it 
was blood, sweat and tears all the way.
 have one's heart set on 
 to be determined to obtain something you want 
very much 
From an early age, Tiger Woods had his heart set 
on becoming a professional golfer.
bounce off the walls 
 to be very excited about something, or full 
of nervous energy 
Dhillon cannot wait to start his new job. He 
is bouncing off the walls.
edge of one's seat 
 to describe someone who is very interested 
in something and finds it both extremely 
exciting and nerve-wrecking 
Look at Shane! He is on the edge of his seat 
watching the match between Argentina and 
Germany!
 bare one's heart/soul 
 to reveal your innermost thoughts and 
feelings to someone 
John could not keep things to himself any 
longer. He decided to bare his soul to his best 
friend.
pull no punches 
 to speak openly and honestly, holding 
nothing back 
The doctor pulled no punches. He explained 
in detail the risks of the operation.
 fair and square 
when something is done in an honest and 
open manner, the rules are respected and 
there is no cheating or lying 
Gavin won the competition fair and square – 
there was no doubt about the result.
 play by the rules 
 to behave in a fair and honest way with 
people 
You can trust him, don't worry. He always 
plays by the rules.
 bring the house down 
 to give a very successful performance 
If Jeremy sings like that on Saturday, he will 
bring the house down.
come up in the world 
when someone is richer than before and has 
a higher social status 
My old school friend has bought an apartment 
in Sentosa Cove. She has certainly come up in 
the world.
 crest of the wave 
 to be very successful in what you are doing 
Our company is going from success to 
success. We are on the crest of a wave right 
now.
 (reach) first base 
to make progress or begin to have success 
with someone or something 
If you go to the interview dressed like that, 
you will not get to first base!
 rise to the occasion 
to manage to do something successfully in 
difficult circumstances 
When her boss broke his leg, Julie had to 
represent the company at the congress, and 
she rose to the occasion extremely well.
weather the storm 
 to succeed in surviving a difficult period or 
situation 
 Given the current recession, the company is 
weathering the storm better than most.
 bide one’s time 
 to wait for a good opportunity to do 
something 
He is not hesitating. He is just biding his 
time, waiting for the price to drop.
make up for lost time 
 to increase one’s efforts or work harder to 
complete something or meet a deadline 
 Progress has stopped because of bad 
weather, but we are determined to make up 
for lost time.
keep a level head 
 to remain calm and sensible no matter how 
difficult or distressful the situation may be 
 All through the hijacking, the pilot kept a 
level head.
keep one's feet on the ground 
 to continue to act in a sensible and practical 
way, even if one becomes successful 
 His invention was an instant success, but he 
kept his feet on the ground and invested his 
money very wisely.
 go out of one’s way 
 to take particular care or make a special 
effort when doing something 
 Aunt Betty went out of her way to make us 
feel comfortable when we visited her.
 go to great pains (or lengths) 
 to do everything that is possible, when 
trying to achieve something, in order to 
succeed 
The two parties went to great lengths to 
reach an agreement.

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Hard Work and Determination: Idioms Explained

  • 1.
  • 2. blood, sweat and tears  requiring a lot of effort and hard work Mr Jack Ma’s success was not due to luck; it was blood, sweat and tears all the way.
  • 3.  have one's heart set on  to be determined to obtain something you want very much From an early age, Tiger Woods had his heart set on becoming a professional golfer.
  • 4. bounce off the walls  to be very excited about something, or full of nervous energy Dhillon cannot wait to start his new job. He is bouncing off the walls.
  • 5. edge of one's seat  to describe someone who is very interested in something and finds it both extremely exciting and nerve-wrecking Look at Shane! He is on the edge of his seat watching the match between Argentina and Germany!
  • 6.  bare one's heart/soul  to reveal your innermost thoughts and feelings to someone John could not keep things to himself any longer. He decided to bare his soul to his best friend.
  • 7. pull no punches  to speak openly and honestly, holding nothing back The doctor pulled no punches. He explained in detail the risks of the operation.
  • 8.  fair and square when something is done in an honest and open manner, the rules are respected and there is no cheating or lying Gavin won the competition fair and square – there was no doubt about the result.
  • 9.  play by the rules  to behave in a fair and honest way with people You can trust him, don't worry. He always plays by the rules.
  • 10.  bring the house down  to give a very successful performance If Jeremy sings like that on Saturday, he will bring the house down.
  • 11. come up in the world when someone is richer than before and has a higher social status My old school friend has bought an apartment in Sentosa Cove. She has certainly come up in the world.
  • 12.  crest of the wave  to be very successful in what you are doing Our company is going from success to success. We are on the crest of a wave right now.
  • 13.  (reach) first base to make progress or begin to have success with someone or something If you go to the interview dressed like that, you will not get to first base!
  • 14.  rise to the occasion to manage to do something successfully in difficult circumstances When her boss broke his leg, Julie had to represent the company at the congress, and she rose to the occasion extremely well.
  • 15. weather the storm  to succeed in surviving a difficult period or situation  Given the current recession, the company is weathering the storm better than most.
  • 16.  bide one’s time  to wait for a good opportunity to do something He is not hesitating. He is just biding his time, waiting for the price to drop.
  • 17. make up for lost time  to increase one’s efforts or work harder to complete something or meet a deadline  Progress has stopped because of bad weather, but we are determined to make up for lost time.
  • 18. keep a level head  to remain calm and sensible no matter how difficult or distressful the situation may be  All through the hijacking, the pilot kept a level head.
  • 19. keep one's feet on the ground  to continue to act in a sensible and practical way, even if one becomes successful  His invention was an instant success, but he kept his feet on the ground and invested his money very wisely.
  • 20.  go out of one’s way  to take particular care or make a special effort when doing something  Aunt Betty went out of her way to make us feel comfortable when we visited her.
  • 21.  go to great pains (or lengths)  to do everything that is possible, when trying to achieve something, in order to succeed The two parties went to great lengths to reach an agreement.