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Axborot xavsizligini
taminlash.
To`raqo`rg`on IES qurish unitar korhonasi UK
To`raqo`g`on 2021
Axborot xavsizligi
• Axborotlashtirish jarayoni muqarrar ravishda ushbu muhitlarning integratsiyasiga
olib keladi, shuning uchun axborotni muhofaza qilish masalasi axborot aylanishining
barcha shartlarini, ushbu axborot muhitida axborot resurslarini yaratish va ulardan
foydalanishni hisobga olgan holda hal qilinishi kerak.
• Axborot muhiti axborot resurslarini yaratish va ulardan foydalanish uchun
mo'ljallangan kompyuter tizimlariga asoslangan shartlar, vositalar va usullar
to'plamidir.
• Axborot muhitining ishlashiga xavf tug'diradigan omillarning yig`indisi axborot
tahdidlari deb ataladi
Axborot xavsizligining maqsadlari
• milliy manfaatlarni himoya qilish;
• hodimlarni va raxbariyatni ishonchli va to'liq axborot bilan ta'minlash;
• axborotni olish, tarqatish va undan foydalanishda hodimlarni va raxbariyatni
huquqiy himoya qilish.
Axborot xavsizligini taminlovchi vositalar
• axborot resurslari;
• axborot resurslarini yaratish, tarqatish va ulardan foydalanish tizimi;
• jamiyatning axborot infratuzilmasi (axborot kommunikatsiyalari, aloqa tarmoqlari,
ma'lumotlarni tahlil qilish va qayta ishlash markazlari, axborotni muhofaza qilish
tizimlari va vositalari);
• ommaviy axborot vositalari;inson va davlatning axborotni olish, tarqatish va ulardan
foydalanish huquqi;
• intellektual mulk va maxfiy axborotni himoya qilish.
Axborot xavsizligiga tahdid qiluvchi manbalar
Manbalar
Ichgi
Tashqi
Davlat siyosati
Axborot urushi
Jinoiy faoliyat
Boshqa manbalar
Axborotlashtirish
rivojlantirishda kechikish
Texnologiya
rivojlanishida kechikish
Bilim yetishmasligi
Boshqa manbalar
Himoya usullari
• Ma'lumotlarga kirishni cheklash;
• Axborotni shifrlash;
• Uskunaga kirishni nazorat qilish;
• Qonunchilik choralari
• Har yili kompyuter tizimlarining axborot xavfsizligiga tahdidlar soni va ularni
amalga oshirish usullari tobora ortib bormoqda. Bu erda asosiy sabablar
zamonaviy axborot texnologiyalarining kamchiliklari va apparat qismining
tobora ortib borayotgan murakkabligi hisoblanadi. Ushbu sabablarni bartaraf
etish uchun kompyuter tizimlarida in-shakllanishni himoya qilish uchun
dasturiy va apparat usullarini ishlab chiquvchilarning sa'y-harakatlari
yo'naltirilgan.
Etiboringiz
uchun Rahmat

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982343.pptx

  • 1. Axborot xavsizligini taminlash. To`raqo`rg`on IES qurish unitar korhonasi UK To`raqo`g`on 2021
  • 2. Axborot xavsizligi • Axborotlashtirish jarayoni muqarrar ravishda ushbu muhitlarning integratsiyasiga olib keladi, shuning uchun axborotni muhofaza qilish masalasi axborot aylanishining barcha shartlarini, ushbu axborot muhitida axborot resurslarini yaratish va ulardan foydalanishni hisobga olgan holda hal qilinishi kerak. • Axborot muhiti axborot resurslarini yaratish va ulardan foydalanish uchun mo'ljallangan kompyuter tizimlariga asoslangan shartlar, vositalar va usullar to'plamidir. • Axborot muhitining ishlashiga xavf tug'diradigan omillarning yig`indisi axborot tahdidlari deb ataladi
  • 3. Axborot xavsizligining maqsadlari • milliy manfaatlarni himoya qilish; • hodimlarni va raxbariyatni ishonchli va to'liq axborot bilan ta'minlash; • axborotni olish, tarqatish va undan foydalanishda hodimlarni va raxbariyatni huquqiy himoya qilish.
  • 4. Axborot xavsizligini taminlovchi vositalar • axborot resurslari; • axborot resurslarini yaratish, tarqatish va ulardan foydalanish tizimi; • jamiyatning axborot infratuzilmasi (axborot kommunikatsiyalari, aloqa tarmoqlari, ma'lumotlarni tahlil qilish va qayta ishlash markazlari, axborotni muhofaza qilish tizimlari va vositalari); • ommaviy axborot vositalari;inson va davlatning axborotni olish, tarqatish va ulardan foydalanish huquqi; • intellektual mulk va maxfiy axborotni himoya qilish.
  • 5. Axborot xavsizligiga tahdid qiluvchi manbalar Manbalar Ichgi Tashqi Davlat siyosati Axborot urushi Jinoiy faoliyat Boshqa manbalar Axborotlashtirish rivojlantirishda kechikish Texnologiya rivojlanishida kechikish Bilim yetishmasligi Boshqa manbalar
  • 6. Himoya usullari • Ma'lumotlarga kirishni cheklash; • Axborotni shifrlash; • Uskunaga kirishni nazorat qilish; • Qonunchilik choralari
  • 7. • Har yili kompyuter tizimlarining axborot xavfsizligiga tahdidlar soni va ularni amalga oshirish usullari tobora ortib bormoqda. Bu erda asosiy sabablar zamonaviy axborot texnologiyalarining kamchiliklari va apparat qismining tobora ortib borayotgan murakkabligi hisoblanadi. Ushbu sabablarni bartaraf etish uchun kompyuter tizimlarida in-shakllanishni himoya qilish uchun dasturiy va apparat usullarini ishlab chiquvchilarning sa'y-harakatlari yo'naltirilgan.