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4th Australia and New Zealand
Growers Conference
2009
Keynote Speaker
Zoe Bingley-Pullin
Nutritionist and chef


July 21st -24th
Cairns
35 minutes
Balancing life and work through nutrition and avocados



1. Eat right for your life
    Tools for introducing a healthy diet
    The food groups for a healthy life


2. Energy levels – maintaining and increasing
    The 11am and 3pm energy lows
    A look at carbohydrates & energy levels


3. Stress - reducing and managing
    The hypersensitive state of stress
    Supplements and a low stress diet
Balancing life and work through nutrition and
                   avocados
Tools and tips for starting a healthy life
1. Keep a food diary. This will help increase awareness of what
   and how food impacts your body and routine.

2. Make a shopping list on Sunday, and buy the food you will
   require for your lunches and snacks for the week.

3. Liquids: Drink 2-2.5L of liquid per day; water, herbal teas
   and/or freshly squeezed juice. Buy a 1.5L bottle of water and
   keep it at your desk. Drink no more than 1 cup of coffee or 2
   teas per day. Reduce alcohol – 10 units of alcohol per week 1
   unit = 100ml of wine

4. Aim to eat small meals every 3-4 hours, this will maintain an
   active metabolism and regulate your blood sugar levels.

5. Take time to stop and enjoy the food you are eating this will
   assist digestion and enjoyment.
The food groups for a healthy life
1.   Protein:
     Include a good source of meat or vegetarian protein with each
     meal. 1g of meat protein per kg of body weight e.g. 75kg = 75g
     of protein 100g of avocado = 2g of protein

2. Carbohydrates:
     Eat a diet high in complex carbohydrates or low GI foods and low
     in processed simple carbohydrates and high GI foods. Avocado
     has a GI of 15

3. Fats:
     Eat a diet low in saturated fat, no trans-fatty acids and consume
     the majority from unsaturated fats such as avocados
     avocado contain 60% monounsaturated, 20% polyunsaturated,
     20% saturated. 100g of avocado = 9.8g monounsaturated fat.

4. Fibre:
      The RDI of fibre is 20-30g. Avocados are also a great source of
      dietary fibre. 190g of avocado will give you 12.7g of dietary fibre,
      which is 42% of your RDI.
How to increase energy levels
Increasing energy levels

Reduce high GI or processed simple carbohydrates and increase low GI or
      unprocessed complex carbohydrates, therefore decreasing the fluctuation
      of energy levels through out the day.

Simple Carbohydrates or high GI foods: cakes, biscuits, jam, chocolate,
     soft drinks, tinned foods, sweets, sugar, white bread, refine foods, some
     components of fruit, some highly processed breakfast cereals and
     breakfast bars
Complex Carbohydrates or low GI foods: oats, vegetables, fruit, nuts,
     seeds, unprocessed grains e.g. brown rice, quinoa, barley, full grained
     bread, legumes (nuts and seeds, spelt or wholemeal pasta and spelt or
     wholemeal flour
Glycaemic Index and it benefits on blood sugar
levels
The Glycaemic Index (G.I) is a ranking of foods based
on their overall effects on blood sugar levels. A low G.I.
(60 and below) means a smaller raise of blood sugar
levels and a high G.I. (above 60) means a large raise in
blood sugar levels
Blood sugar levels




             ∆ Blood Glucose (mM)
                                    Blood sugar levels




Time (min)
Increasing energy levels
      Low GI foods             GI        High GI foods           GI
Burgen soy & linseed bread     36       French baguette         95
     Guardian cereal           42          Corn flakes          84
        Rolled oats            42     K-time breakfast bars     72
   Basmati rice (white)        58     Jasmine rice (white)      109
       Sweet potato            54       Desiree potatoes        101
     Digestive biscuits        59           Rice cakes          82
Spaghetti wholemeal (spelt)    37            Gnocchi            68
         Cherries              22          watermelon           72
         Avocado               15     Yoghurt low-fat (fruit)   33
How to help the energy lows
•   Supplement with a B-complex. It will increases overall
    energy production

•   Optimal intake of water helps to preserve energy levels,
    increase your water to 2-2.5L per day

•   Snacking regularly on healthy food will help maintain
    stable blood sugar levels i.e. avocado on toast

•   Reduction of stimulants in the diet; caffeine and guarana

•   Adequate sleep. Keeping within the 6-8 hours of sleep
    per night. Too much sleep is as detrimental as too little

•   Regular exercise 4-5 sessions per week for a minimum of
    30 minutes
Reducing Stress Levels
The hypersensitive state of stress
…reducing stress levels

•   B vitamins help reduced stress by regulating
    neurotransmitters and supporting the adrenal glands

      o   B6 (Pyridoxine) helps to decrease the stress response
          on the body
          100g of avocado = 0.26mg 29% RDI
      o   B5 (Pantothenic acid) protect the body against stress
          by balancing the production of Adrenal hormone.
          100g of avocado = 1.39mg 44% RDI

•   Magnesium acts as a calmative on the central nervous
    system reducing anxiety 600mg daily
    100g of avocado 29mg 13% RDI

•    Vitamin C lowers the production of cortisol by the
     Adrenals Glands during periods of stress. 2,500 mg
     per day
    100g of avocado = 10mg 42% RDI
…reducing stress levels

• Reduction and awareness of stimulants
  on the stress response. Caffeine
  increasing the release of adrenaline.

• Regular exercise is vital for stress-free
  living as it increases serotonin

• Take long baths with Epson salt 1 cup

• Use herbs like chamomile, peppermint,
  licorice, lavender or ginseng either as
  tea or essential oils. They have a
  wonderful calming effect on the central
  nervous system.
Zoe bingley pullin

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Zoe bingley pullin

  • 1. 4th Australia and New Zealand Growers Conference 2009 Keynote Speaker Zoe Bingley-Pullin Nutritionist and chef July 21st -24th Cairns 35 minutes
  • 2. Balancing life and work through nutrition and avocados 1. Eat right for your life Tools for introducing a healthy diet The food groups for a healthy life 2. Energy levels – maintaining and increasing The 11am and 3pm energy lows A look at carbohydrates & energy levels 3. Stress - reducing and managing The hypersensitive state of stress Supplements and a low stress diet
  • 3. Balancing life and work through nutrition and avocados
  • 4. Tools and tips for starting a healthy life 1. Keep a food diary. This will help increase awareness of what and how food impacts your body and routine. 2. Make a shopping list on Sunday, and buy the food you will require for your lunches and snacks for the week. 3. Liquids: Drink 2-2.5L of liquid per day; water, herbal teas and/or freshly squeezed juice. Buy a 1.5L bottle of water and keep it at your desk. Drink no more than 1 cup of coffee or 2 teas per day. Reduce alcohol – 10 units of alcohol per week 1 unit = 100ml of wine 4. Aim to eat small meals every 3-4 hours, this will maintain an active metabolism and regulate your blood sugar levels. 5. Take time to stop and enjoy the food you are eating this will assist digestion and enjoyment.
  • 5. The food groups for a healthy life 1. Protein: Include a good source of meat or vegetarian protein with each meal. 1g of meat protein per kg of body weight e.g. 75kg = 75g of protein 100g of avocado = 2g of protein 2. Carbohydrates: Eat a diet high in complex carbohydrates or low GI foods and low in processed simple carbohydrates and high GI foods. Avocado has a GI of 15 3. Fats: Eat a diet low in saturated fat, no trans-fatty acids and consume the majority from unsaturated fats such as avocados avocado contain 60% monounsaturated, 20% polyunsaturated, 20% saturated. 100g of avocado = 9.8g monounsaturated fat. 4. Fibre: The RDI of fibre is 20-30g. Avocados are also a great source of dietary fibre. 190g of avocado will give you 12.7g of dietary fibre, which is 42% of your RDI.
  • 6. How to increase energy levels
  • 7. Increasing energy levels Reduce high GI or processed simple carbohydrates and increase low GI or unprocessed complex carbohydrates, therefore decreasing the fluctuation of energy levels through out the day. Simple Carbohydrates or high GI foods: cakes, biscuits, jam, chocolate, soft drinks, tinned foods, sweets, sugar, white bread, refine foods, some components of fruit, some highly processed breakfast cereals and breakfast bars Complex Carbohydrates or low GI foods: oats, vegetables, fruit, nuts, seeds, unprocessed grains e.g. brown rice, quinoa, barley, full grained bread, legumes (nuts and seeds, spelt or wholemeal pasta and spelt or wholemeal flour Glycaemic Index and it benefits on blood sugar levels The Glycaemic Index (G.I) is a ranking of foods based on their overall effects on blood sugar levels. A low G.I. (60 and below) means a smaller raise of blood sugar levels and a high G.I. (above 60) means a large raise in blood sugar levels
  • 8. Blood sugar levels ∆ Blood Glucose (mM) Blood sugar levels Time (min)
  • 9. Increasing energy levels Low GI foods GI High GI foods GI Burgen soy & linseed bread 36 French baguette 95 Guardian cereal 42 Corn flakes 84 Rolled oats 42 K-time breakfast bars 72 Basmati rice (white) 58 Jasmine rice (white) 109 Sweet potato 54 Desiree potatoes 101 Digestive biscuits 59 Rice cakes 82 Spaghetti wholemeal (spelt) 37 Gnocchi 68 Cherries 22 watermelon 72 Avocado 15 Yoghurt low-fat (fruit) 33
  • 10. How to help the energy lows • Supplement with a B-complex. It will increases overall energy production • Optimal intake of water helps to preserve energy levels, increase your water to 2-2.5L per day • Snacking regularly on healthy food will help maintain stable blood sugar levels i.e. avocado on toast • Reduction of stimulants in the diet; caffeine and guarana • Adequate sleep. Keeping within the 6-8 hours of sleep per night. Too much sleep is as detrimental as too little • Regular exercise 4-5 sessions per week for a minimum of 30 minutes
  • 13. …reducing stress levels • B vitamins help reduced stress by regulating neurotransmitters and supporting the adrenal glands o B6 (Pyridoxine) helps to decrease the stress response on the body 100g of avocado = 0.26mg 29% RDI o B5 (Pantothenic acid) protect the body against stress by balancing the production of Adrenal hormone. 100g of avocado = 1.39mg 44% RDI • Magnesium acts as a calmative on the central nervous system reducing anxiety 600mg daily 100g of avocado 29mg 13% RDI • Vitamin C lowers the production of cortisol by the Adrenals Glands during periods of stress. 2,500 mg per day 100g of avocado = 10mg 42% RDI
  • 14. …reducing stress levels • Reduction and awareness of stimulants on the stress response. Caffeine increasing the release of adrenaline. • Regular exercise is vital for stress-free living as it increases serotonin • Take long baths with Epson salt 1 cup • Use herbs like chamomile, peppermint, licorice, lavender or ginseng either as tea or essential oils. They have a wonderful calming effect on the central nervous system.