1. Universidad Nacional Experimental
“Francisco de Miranda”
Programa de Educación
U.C. Inglés I
Lic. Aurimar Hernández B.
Santa Ana de Coro, Mayo 2010

2. En el Idioma Inglés al igual que en español
existen diferentes tipos de tiempos para
expresar las acciones realizadas por alguien o
algo. Éstos pueden ser simples o compuestos.
Simple
Perfecto
Continuo
Continuo
Perfecto

3. FORMS
STRUCTURE PAST PRESENT FUTURE
MAIN
AUXILIARY
VERB
I work I will
Normal I worked
She works work
SIMPLE
I do not
I did not work I won’t
Negative do Base
work She does work
not work
I will
past I had I have
PERFECT have have
participle worked worked
worked
I was I am I will be
CONTINUOUS be -ing
working working working
I will
I had
CONTINUOUS I have been have
have been -ing been
PERFECT working been
working
working

4. Presente
Simple
Futuro Pasado
Simple Simple

5. I work on a research.
He works on a research.
I worked on that research last
year.
I will work on my research
next month.

6. ó –
– –
ó

7. Base Past Past
Form Simple Participle
La regla es simple con los verbos regulares:
finish finished finished
Su pasado simple y el
pasado participio stop stopped stopped
siempre terminan en
-ed work worked worked
Pero con los verbos irregulares, no existe una
regla:
Algunas veces el
verbo cambia Take Took Taken
completamente:
Algunas veces cambia
Sing Sang Sung
solo partes:
Algunas veces no
existe ningun cut cut cut
cambio:

8. Presente
Continuo
Futuro Pasado
Continuo Continuo

9. I am working on a research.
I was working on this
research, but I’ll finish it later.
I will be working on my next
research really soon.

10. PRESENTE
PERFECTO
FUTURO PASADO
PERFECTO PERFECTO

11. I have worked on a research.
I had worked on this
research, but I did not finish
it.
I will have worked on that
research for two years in
december.

12. PRESENTE
PERFECTO
CONTINUO
FUTURO PASADO
PERFECTO PERFECTO
CONTINUO CONTINUO

13. I have been working on a
research.
I had been working on this
research, but I dropped it.
I will have been working on
that research for two years by
the time I finish it.

14. Es una forma de expresión
que se usa para describir
acciones sin que sea
necesario decir quién las
ejecuta, ejecutó o
ejecutará y también para
describir procesos.
to be y un verbo en participio
pasado.
En los casos donde se menciona la
persona o cosa que ejecuta la
acción normalmente va
acompañada por la palabra “BY”.

15. FORMACIÓN
Se usa el verbo “be” como verbo auxiliar y
luego el participio pasado de un verbo
principal ya sea regular o Irregular .
to the
take
The patient is operating
n room
Verb To Verb
be in P .
.P

16. EJEMPLOS USOS
Hablar
sobre
The company’s activities are
acciones sin
divided into six business areas. decir quién
las hace.
The product is
tested,
Describir
packed, and loaded for procesos
distribution
Para
The theory of basic needs was mencionar
introduced by Abraham a la persona
Maslow. que ejecuta
la acción

17. 1. Present 2. Present perfect
The patience is treated The patience has been treated
The patience is being treated The patience has been being treated
3. Past 4. Past perfect
The patience was treated The patience had been treated
The patience was being treated The patience had been being treated
6. Future perfect
5. Future
The patience will have been treated
The patience will be treated
The patience will have been being
The patience will be being treated
treated
8. Future perfect (going to)
7. Future (going to)
The patience is going to have been
The patience is going to be treated
treated
10. Future perfect in past
9. Future in past
The patience was going to have been
The patience was going to be treated
treated
11. Conditional 12. Conditional perfect
The patience would be treated The patience would have been treated
13. Modals 14. Modals + have
The patience (can, could, ...) be The patience (can, could, ...) have
treated been treated
The patience (can, could, ...) be The patience (can, ...) have been
being treated being treated