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Birth Control




       By: Ashley Charest
Definition of Birth Control


ď‚› Birthcontrol: Birth control is the use of any
  practices, methods, or devices to prevent
  pregnancy from occurring in a sexually
  active woman.(Medicine net.com)
Different Kinds of Birth Control
   1. Oral contraception – The pill

   Advantages – more regular and less painful periods. Easy to
    use, does not interrupt spontaneity. Reduces incidence of
    ovarian cyst and fibrocystic breast changes. May relieve
    premenstrual syndrome. Protects against uterine and
    ovarian cancers. May reduce acne.

   Disadvantages – Does not protect against STD, must be
    taken daily, sometimes difficult to remember. Can have
    unpleasant side effects. Raises risk of heart attack and
    stroke in some women. Requires a prescription. May cause
    depression. (Our Body, Ourselves, 2005)
Diaphram
   Advantages – can be inserted up to 6 hrs before sex. May help you
    know your body better. Does not affect menstrual cycles. Provide
    prevention against most reproductive tract infections. Can be
    used during menstruation to contain flow during intercourse. Has
    minimal side effects.

   Disadvantages – Does not provide as much protection against HIV
    as condoms. May interrupt spontaneity. Requires a fitting at a
    clinic. Needs occasional refitting. May increase risk of bladder
    infections and can be messy.
ď‚›   (Our Bodies, Ourselves, 2005)
Contraceptive Patch
 Advantages   – these are the same for The
 pill.

 Disadvantages   – these are the same as
 the pill.
Vaginal Ring
   Advantages – easy to use, safe and
    convenient. Can be worn for 3 weeks. Private,
    no visable patches or pill packets. Provides
    protection from pregnancy one pill at a time.
    Does not interrupt spontaneity.

ď‚›   Disadvantages - does not protect against
    STI’s including HIV. Slightly raised risk of heart
    attack and stroke for some women. Requires
    a prescription.
Depo Provera
   Advantages – Private, Does not require regular
    supplies or attention. Affective after 24 hrs. Does
    not interrupt sexual spontaneity. Has no estrogen.
    May decrease risk for uterine and ovarian cancers.

   Disadvantages – does not protect against STI’s
    including HIV. Requires injections every 3 months.
    Delay of return to fertility. Possible weight gain.
    Possible irregular bleeding or no menstrual
    bleeding at all. If side effects occur they can last
    a long time. (Our bodies, Ourselves, 2005)
IUD
   Advantages – immediately effective. No
    thought about contraception as long as it is in
    place. Effective for 5 to 10 years. Does not
    interrupt spontaneity.

   Disadvantages – Does not protect against STI,
    including HIV. Insertion and removal require
    clinic visits. Can be expelled. Can cause
    heavier than normal menstrual periods.
Why Women Resist Using Birth
        Control
ď‚›   1. Embarrassed or ashamed of own
    sexuality.
ď‚›   2. Unrealistically romantic about sex..
ď‚›      (It has to be passionate and spontaneous.)
   3. Don’t want to inconvenience partner
   4. Denial that pregnancy can happen “to
    me”.
ď‚›   5. Feel tempted to become pregnant to
    prove we are fertile.
ď‚›
Myths or Reality
ď‚›   Teenages who participate in sex education
    classes are more like to have sex.

ď‚›   Myth - With the knowledge of birth control
    less pregnancy and STIs

   If I miss a period while on the Pill, it doesn’t
    necessarily mean I am pregnant.

   Reality – It is not uncommon to miss a period
    while on birth control pills.
Areas Which I disagreed
ď‚›   Over the past 150 years woman tried to move forward with birth
    control and each attempt had a backlash from conservatives.

   1870 – Birth control branded “race suicide”

   1930 – After WW II woman put back into home and fostered Baby
    Boomers.

   1960’s – new rise in feminism – defining birth control as a
    reproductive right and motherhood as a choice.

ď‚›   I feel that birth control is a choice of each individual woman, not
    men. I feel men have no right to tell us what to do with our bodies.
QUOTE
 “Although many teens think that parents
  must give consent in order for teens to
  obtain contraceptives, this is not true”.

ď‚› This jumped out at me, because I hope
  that teenagers, even when they feel they
  can’t talk to their moms, reach out to
  teachers, guidance counselors, physicians
  for guidance.
Discussion Question

ď‚› How  would you feel if you had a child
 who was 14 years old and she wanted to
 start birth control?
Birth control
Birth control

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Birth control

  • 1. Birth Control By: Ashley Charest
  • 2. Definition of Birth Control ď‚› Birthcontrol: Birth control is the use of any practices, methods, or devices to prevent pregnancy from occurring in a sexually active woman.(Medicine net.com)
  • 3. Different Kinds of Birth Control ď‚› 1. Oral contraception – The pill ď‚› Advantages – more regular and less painful periods. Easy to use, does not interrupt spontaneity. Reduces incidence of ovarian cyst and fibrocystic breast changes. May relieve premenstrual syndrome. Protects against uterine and ovarian cancers. May reduce acne. ď‚› Disadvantages – Does not protect against STD, must be taken daily, sometimes difficult to remember. Can have unpleasant side effects. Raises risk of heart attack and stroke in some women. Requires a prescription. May cause depression. (Our Body, Ourselves, 2005)
  • 4. Diaphram ď‚› Advantages – can be inserted up to 6 hrs before sex. May help you know your body better. Does not affect menstrual cycles. Provide prevention against most reproductive tract infections. Can be used during menstruation to contain flow during intercourse. Has minimal side effects. ď‚› Disadvantages – Does not provide as much protection against HIV as condoms. May interrupt spontaneity. Requires a fitting at a clinic. Needs occasional refitting. May increase risk of bladder infections and can be messy. ď‚› (Our Bodies, Ourselves, 2005)
  • 5. Contraceptive Patch ď‚› Advantages – these are the same for The pill. ď‚› Disadvantages – these are the same as the pill.
  • 6. Vaginal Ring ď‚› Advantages – easy to use, safe and convenient. Can be worn for 3 weeks. Private, no visable patches or pill packets. Provides protection from pregnancy one pill at a time. Does not interrupt spontaneity. ď‚› Disadvantages - does not protect against STI’s including HIV. Slightly raised risk of heart attack and stroke for some women. Requires a prescription.
  • 7. Depo Provera ď‚› Advantages – Private, Does not require regular supplies or attention. Affective after 24 hrs. Does not interrupt sexual spontaneity. Has no estrogen. May decrease risk for uterine and ovarian cancers. ď‚› Disadvantages – does not protect against STI’s including HIV. Requires injections every 3 months. Delay of return to fertility. Possible weight gain. Possible irregular bleeding or no menstrual bleeding at all. If side effects occur they can last a long time. (Our bodies, Ourselves, 2005)
  • 8. IUD ď‚› Advantages – immediately effective. No thought about contraception as long as it is in place. Effective for 5 to 10 years. Does not interrupt spontaneity. ď‚› Disadvantages – Does not protect against STI, including HIV. Insertion and removal require clinic visits. Can be expelled. Can cause heavier than normal menstrual periods.
  • 9. Why Women Resist Using Birth Control ď‚› 1. Embarrassed or ashamed of own sexuality. ď‚› 2. Unrealistically romantic about sex.. ď‚› (It has to be passionate and spontaneous.) ď‚› 3. Don’t want to inconvenience partner ď‚› 4. Denial that pregnancy can happen “to me”. ď‚› 5. Feel tempted to become pregnant to prove we are fertile. ď‚›
  • 10. Myths or Reality ď‚› Teenages who participate in sex education classes are more like to have sex. ď‚› Myth - With the knowledge of birth control less pregnancy and STIs ď‚› If I miss a period while on the Pill, it doesn’t necessarily mean I am pregnant. ď‚› Reality – It is not uncommon to miss a period while on birth control pills.
  • 11. Areas Which I disagreed ď‚› Over the past 150 years woman tried to move forward with birth control and each attempt had a backlash from conservatives. ď‚› 1870 – Birth control branded “race suicide” ď‚› 1930 – After WW II woman put back into home and fostered Baby Boomers. ď‚› 1960’s – new rise in feminism – defining birth control as a reproductive right and motherhood as a choice. ď‚› I feel that birth control is a choice of each individual woman, not men. I feel men have no right to tell us what to do with our bodies.
  • 12. QUOTE ď‚› “Although many teens think that parents must give consent in order for teens to obtain contraceptives, this is not true”. ď‚› This jumped out at me, because I hope that teenagers, even when they feel they can’t talk to their moms, reach out to teachers, guidance counselors, physicians for guidance.
  • 13. Discussion Question ď‚› How would you feel if you had a child who was 14 years old and she wanted to start birth control?