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Java EE 6 Adoption in
One of the World’s Largest
Online Financial Systems [CON2789]
Hirofumi Iwasaki
Arshal Ameen
Financial Services Department, Development Unit,
Rakuten, Inc.

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Agenda
1. Java EE 6 for Our Financial Systems
Overview
2. EJB Appliance
for Financial Back-End Systems
3. JSF Appliance
for Financial Front-End Systems

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3
Agenda
1. Java EE 6 for Our Financial Systems
Overview
2. EJB Appliance
for Financial Back-End Systems
3. JSF Appliance
for Financial Front-End Systems

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Global Rakuten Group

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Rapidly Expanding Worldwide from 2010
• E-commerce in 14 countries and regions
• All services and businesses in 28 countries

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Rakuten Group
Consolidated GMS
US $51.4B
23.407 52.319 79.134 153.004
329.106
478.765
1154.786
832.354
1861.268
1474.570
3413.582
2746.821
5248.976
(JPY B)
4146.244
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

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1997 2014
7
Internet Services
(1997)
Online Hotel
Reservation
Internet
Research
(2000) (2001) (2005)
(2003)
(2006)
(2007)
EC in
France
in USA
(2010)
EC
In Thailand
(2009)
(2004)
(2008)
(2008)
EC in
UK
(2011)
EC
In Austria
In Indonesia
EC in
Malaysia
in Brazil
(2005)
(2009)
(2010)
Internet Finance
In Germany
Global Video
streaming Global Video
(2012)
In Spain
(2013)
(2013)
EC
In Singapore
EC
In Japan
Online Books,
DVD Store
Pay-per-view
Video Service
Portal Site
Performance
Marketing
In USA
Internet
Auction
EC
in Taiwan
Global eBook
Streaming
Global Social
Messaging App
(2014)
Online Security
Brokerage
Credit Card E-money Internet
Banking
Rakuten Life
Insurance
Professional IP Telephony
Baseball
Marriage
Consultant
(2014)
Credit Card Payment
By Smartphone
(2012)
Point Service
Phone Service
(2013)
Online Golf
Reservation
Others
Energy Service
Real Café Service
Curation Service
Expanding Business Portfolio

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5 Financial Services of Rakuten Group in Japan
Life
Insurance
Credit Card
E-Money
Bank
Financial
Securities

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5 Financial Services of Rakuten Group in Japan
§ Big 5 Services
§ Each has Huge Transactions
§ 24/7 Non-Stop Services
Life
Insurance
Credit Card
E-Money
Bank
Financial
Securities

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Requirements for Rakuten Financial Systems
Financial Systems Requires
1. Rapid business logic changeable as
business model changes
2. Huge request capacity as business grows
3. Must be transactional

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3 Big Issues of the Rakuten Card Systems
Credit Card
1. Outdated !
2. Complicated !
3. Difficult!

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3 Big Targets for New Architecture
Sustainability
Requirements
System Flexibility
Transparency

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Why We Chose the Java EE ?
Portability Results of
Financial Sys
Vendor
Support
Community
Excellent Excellent Excellent Excellent
Nothing Good Not Bad Mediocre

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Why We Chose WebLogic 12c
Product Productivit
y
Reliability Scalability Support Price Operation Development
WebLogic
Server 12c
Excellent Excellent Excellent Excellent Not Good Excellent Excellent
Product A Excellent Excellent Excellent Excellent Not Good Not Good Not Good
Product B Excellent Excellent Not Good Not Good Not Good Not Good Excellent

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Why We Chose the Oracle Exadata?
Product Productivity Data
reliability
Scalability HA PCI DSS Operation
Oracle
Exadata Excellent Excellent Excellent Excellent Excellent Excellent
Product X - Not Good - - - Not Good
Product Y Excellent Excellent - Excellent Not Good Not Good

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5 Big Issues to Apply New JEE Architecture

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1. Policies: Case of Rakuten
§ Internal Development First,
no outsourcing to external SI vendors. (Group All)
§ Financial businesses are also the target for the
application of this policy.
Educate NO ORDER
&
Develop
Rare Case for
Financial Systems in Japan
In-House
Development
External Vendors

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2. Education: Read, Read, Read!
RECOMMENDED
for WebLogic 12c
Good & Only
Japanese
EE 6 book
Start from HERE
4th Edition
Good Pocket
Reference!
For NetBeans 7
with EE 6

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2. Education: Online Materials
Original Tutorial
for Newbies (Start here!)
NetBeans Java EE docs
for Advanced Information

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2. Education: Simplify to Learn
Old Architecture
New Architecture
Too difficult to learn many
non-standard old technologies
Simple & Easy!

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3. Architecture: Apply EE 6 Specs
Rich Clients
(no business logics)
Call
Web Presentation
(no business logics)
Business Logic
(no presentations)
Data Access
JPA
EJB
JSF
DBs
Automatic
Transaction
Java FX JTA
Messaging
JMS MQ
Connection
RMI-IIOP
Other
Servers
EMail
JAX
MTA JavaMail
Call
Call
Call
Call
Call
There's no
rich client

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3. Architecture: Migrate from Old
Front-End (Apache)"
Front-End
(WebLogic)"
External
Service"
Back-End
(WebLogic)"
Old App Architecture
Back-End"
Database"
View
PHP"
Action
with
Business
Logic"
Web
Service"
API
Service"
Data
Service"
External
Services
DMZ
(Apache)"
Static
HTML,
Images,
CSS"
View
Facelet"
External
Services
Exadata"
Backing
Bean
(no
business
logic)"
Business
Logic"
External"
Entity"
DAO"
Entity"
Transaction
Boundary
Transaction
Boundary
BEGIN
COMMIT
WebLogic
Plug-In"
BEGIN
COMMIT
New App Architecture

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3. Architecture: Simplified
Core
L7 Balancer
Front Real-time
Web Site A
Web Site B
Internal Site Proxy
Reverse Batch Exec
Front Batch
Services (aka APIs)
System B
Gateway
Database
System C
Sub Proc

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Local Weblogic Server instance
Code and Test with Fast-swap
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4. Environment: Ease of Dev.
Centralized DEV DB
= X X

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4. Environment: Easy Startup
2. Download
Code from
Repository
3. Install JDK, IDE,
App servers -> Build -> Run on the local terminal
1. Join a
project.
4. Refer JIRA tickets
for tasks

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5. Test: Full Auto Testing &Validation.
1. Auto PULL
Management Server
2. Auto
Build
& Test
3. Auto
4. Report Validate
Hourly
ZERO Violations

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Agenda
1. Java EE 6 for Our Financial Systems
Overview
2. EJB Appliance
for Financial Back-End Systems
3. JSF Appliance
for Financial Front-End Systems

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Comparison between old and new system
Feature Old New(JEE6)
Dependency Injection Spring DI CDI
Web Framework PHP(Symfony, Smarty) JSF
REST Servlets JAX-RS
Transactions Transactional(Spring) EJB CMT(JTA)
Persistence iBATIS JPA
Batch TERASOLUNA batch FW EJB
WebSockets ー Java API for WebSockets
Validation ー Bean Validation API
Security ー Java EE Security

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Leverages and advantages
Services Old Architecture EJB 3.x
Dependency
Could inject almost anything, programmatically
Injection
too
Can inject anything in the container including EJBs, data
sources, JMS and JPA resources but only annotations.
Transaction
management Transactional of Spring JTA
Persistence iBatis Tightly integrated through JPA
State management Web container session management Stateful Session Beans and Extended Persistence
Context but we still stick to JSF based states
Web Services By using XFire for registered beans. JAX-WS 2.0
Messaging JMSTemplate adds nice abstraction over JMS. Message Driven Beans.
AOP AspectJ and Spring AOP alliance. Simple but limited support through interceptors.
Security None Declarative and programmatic security through JAAS.
Scheduling Must add and configure Quartz for scheduling.
None were used Simple scheduling possible through EJB Timer service
Remoting Remote transactions and security are not
supported. Not standardized.
Integrated support through Session Bean remote
interfaces.

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Remote Interfaces
RDBMS
Local Client
JMS
JTA
JNDI
JDBC
RMI_IIOP
Threading
Pooling
Security
Web Services
Remote Client JMS Provider
Remote Client
Application Server
EJB Container
Business Logic Tier
Session Beans Message Driven
Persistence Tier
MeBsesaagnes Driven
MeBsesaagnes Driven
Beans
Session Beans
Session Beans
JPA Entities Entity Manager
JPA Entities Entity Manager

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JPA
Features iBATIS JPA
Simplicity Best Good
Complete ORM solution Average Best
Adaptability to data model changes Good Average
Complexity Best Average
Dependence on SQL Good Average
Performance Best Average
Portability across different relational
databases Average Average
Portability to non-Java platforms Best Not Supported
Community support and documentation Average Good

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JTA
§ Transaction rollback prevents data pollution
§ Timeout settings limits latency in EJB response
§ An ideal tool for resource management and data integrity.
§ XA enables global transaction a.k.a 2PC.

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Stateful Vs Stateless in EJB
§ Stateless EJBs !
§ States are managed by JSF.

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Managed Entities
§ Fetches same entity every time
§ Auto update entity on state change.
§ Performance is best with Exadata, with others……….

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EJB Timer Service
§ The EJB 3 timer service allows to invoke a method by the container
after a specified interval of time.
§ Timers are persistent and can survive a container crash or restart.
§ Timers are transactional.
§ Timers well actually are not that precise.
§ Managing multiple timer events in not possible

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Agenda
1. Java EE 6 for Our Financial Systems
Overview
2. EJB Appliance
for Financial Back-End Systems
3. JSF Appliance
for Financial Front-End Systems

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Limitation of JSF 2.1
1. Flash one step traversal limitation doesn’t meet our requirements.
2. CSRF – No standardized implementation in 2.1.
3. No file(template) include feature from server i.e the file to include
using ui:include is present on server not within war or ear.
4. No way to pass passthrough attributes or html5 data attributes used
in JSF 2.2
5. Custom validators, custom tags and custom renderers

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1. Flash

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2. Csrf tag
§ Custom CSRF implementation into a JSF tag

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3. Custom template include tag
§ Get template file contents from server and include it in JSF facelet

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4. Passthrough attributes
§ Custom renderers for common tags
§ Html5 attributes

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5. Customization
§ Custom tags, UI components, validators, convertors and comparators.

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Contact
Hirofumi Iwasaki (@HirofumiIwasaki)
Arshal Ameen (@AforArsh)

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