Indian Textile Industry

Anuj Diwakar
Anuj DiwakarIntern um Maersk Line India Pvt. Ltd.
INDIAN TEXTILE INDUSTRY
 GROUP MEMBERS –

  ANUJ DIWAKAR
   NIKITA SANGAL
   RISHIBHA RAI
   PRACHI AGARWAL
   GAGANDEEP SINGH
 ISHAN NAGPAL
TEXTILE INDUSTRY
Contribution of T&C industry to
India’s GDP                                4%




 Contribution of T&C industry to India’s   14%
Industrial Production




Contribution of T&C industry to            12%
export earnings
   Indian textile industry can be divided into several segments, some of

    which can be listed as below:

• Cotton Textiles

• Silk Textiles

• Woolen Textiles

• Readymade Garments

• Hand-crafted Textiles

• Jute and Coir
   Second largest provider of employment after agriculture.

   Cotton textiles has registered a growth of 8.2% during
    April-September 2010-11, while wool, silk and man-made
    fibre textiles have registered a growth of 2.2 % while
    textile products including wearing apparel have registered
    a growth of 3 %.

   India has the potential to increase its textile and apparel
    share in the world trade from the current level of 4.5% to
    8 % and reach US$ 80 billion by 2020.
MARKET SIZE
 The Vision Statement for the textiles industry
  for the 11th Five Year Plan (2007-12) sees
  India securing a 7% share in the global
  textiles trade by 2012.
 Currently, the Indian textiles industry is valued
  at US$ 55 billion, 64 % of which caters to
  domestic demand.
 Total textile exports during April-March 2010-
  11 stood at US$ 12.5 billion.
(US$ BILLION)

EXPORTERS           VALUE                SHARE IN WORLD EXPORTS(%)         ANNUAL PERCENTAGE CHANGE(%)
                     2010     1980       1990       2000       2010   2005-10   2008   2009       2010
CHINA                130        4         8.9       18.3       36.9       12      4     -11        21
EUROPEAN
UNION                  99 -          -              28.5       28.1        3      8     -14         1


extra -EU(27)
exports                22 -          -               6.6        6.3        3     10     -21         2
HONGKONG,CHI
NA                     24 -          -          -          -               -2     -3    -18         5


domestic exports        0     11.5        8.6         5         0.1      -4.3   -4.2    -80        -28
re-exports             24 -          -          -          -               3      5     -11         6

BANGLADESH             16       0         0.6        2.6        4.5       18     23      15        25
TURKEY                 13      0.3        3.1        3.3        3.6        2      -2    -15        10
INDIA                  11      1.7        2.3         3         3.2        5     10       9         -6
LEADING IMPORTERS
                 VALUE         SHARE IN WORLD                                ANNUAL PERCENTAGE
                 (US$          IMPORTS(%)                                    CHANGE (%)
                 BILLION
                 )


                        2010       1980       1990         2000         2010 2005-10       2008         2009        2010
EUROPEAN         164           -          -          41.0         44.7       5         16         -11          2
UNION
Extra –EU        88            -          -          19.8         23.8       6         10         -9           3
(27)imports

UNITED           82            16.4 24               33.1         22.3       0         -3         -13          14
STATES

JAPAN            27            3.6        7.8        9.7          7.3        4         7          -1           5

HONK0NG          17            -          -          -            -          -2        -3         -16          7
    :
CANADA         8           1.7 2.1 1.8          2.3                          7         8          -8           10
   Source : WTO –International Trade Statistics
PRODUCTION CENTRES
EXPORT GROWTH

                               APPAREL EXPORT
                         25

                         20
 PERCENTAGE




                         15

                         10

                          5

                          0
                               2005-   2006-   2007-     2008-   2009-
                                06      07      08        09      10
              APPAREL EXPORT   17.52   19.5    22.15     20.94   22.42
                                                       SOURCE : MINISTRY OF
                                                       TEXTILES
REGION WISE EXPORTS
              (COMPARISON)
Others     Exports ( share %) 2010-11            EXPORTS (Share %) 2009-10
 1%
                                             Asia                         Others
                                             18%                           1%
               Asia
  Africa       18%                                                       America
                      America           Africa
   2%                                                                     29%
                       30%               2%


                                                                        Europe
Europe
                                                                         50%
 49%
                           EXPORTS (US$ MILLION)
                                               2008-09
                others
                 1% Asia
                       15%
                                                      America
                          Africa                       33%
                           2%

                                                          Source : Ministry of
                          Europe
                           49%                            Commerce
FOREIGN TRADE POLICY
    (2009-2014)
 Duty free import of specified
  trimmings, embellishment etc shall be
  available @ 3% on exports of polyester
  made-ups in line with the facility available to
  sectors like textiles & leather.
 It will promote export of products such as
  micro cloth, which has become popular in
  home textiles.
 Readymade Garment sector granted
  enhanced support under MLFPS for a
  period of further 6 months from
  October, 2010 to March, 2011 for exports to
TEXTILE PRODUCTION
    CENTRES
   Amritsar       Ahmadabad
   Phagwara       Surat
   Ludhiana       Mumbai
   Bhiwani        Bengaluru
   Delhi          Chennai
   Faridabad      Coimbatore
   Modinagar      Madurai
   Kanpur         Raurkela
   Kolkata        Tirrupur
MAJOR PLAYERS IN TEXTILE
INDUSTRY
 Welspun India ltd.
 Vardhaman Group
 Alok Industries ltd.
 Raymond Industries
 Arvind Mills Limited
 Bombay Dyeing
 Garden Silk Mills
 ITC Lifestyle
EXPORT PROMOTION
COUNCILS
   organize textiles and garments fairs

   organize mega-shows, fashion fairs, buyer-seller meets (BSMs) in

    potential markets

   sponsor trade delegations for consolidating the existing markets

    and exploring new markets

   11 textiles exports promotion councils
EXPORT PROMOTION
  COUNCIL
The export promotion councils provide assistance to their members in
the following areas:-
i) Issuance of Certificate of Origin;
ii) Benefits under Market Development Assistance/Market Access
Initiative Scheme;
iii) Overseas participation in international fair/buyer seller meets etc;
iv) Attending to problems relating to customs;
v) Collection of cost data for duty drawback;
vi) Providing training facilities to augment skilled manpower at the shop
floor level;
vii) Providing a channel of coordination between the Industry and the
Government.
FDI
 India has most liberal and transparent
  policies in Foreign Direct Investment
  (FDI) amongst emerging countries.
 Ministry of Textiles has set up FDI Cell
  to attract FDI in the textile sector in the
  country.
 Foreign investment and collaboration
  in India’s textile and apparel industry
  has increased significantly in recent
  years.
MAJOR FOREIGN
COLLABORATIONS AND
BRANDS IN INDIA
    Arvind Brands
    Raymond
    Vardhman Group
    Levi Strauss
    Jockey
    Benetton
    Bhilwara Melba De Witte
    Gokaldas Intimatewear
    Welspun Zucchi Textiles
    Marzotto
    Esprit
    Armani
TRENDS IN DOMESTIC MARKET

 Domestic Apparel market growing at
  10% p.a.
 Urban       Consumers       increasingly
  seeking branded and lifestyle products.
 Semi-urban and rural Indian markets
  are growing faster than expected.
 Helpful    demographic profile and
  increase in working female population
FACTS AND FIGURES
   Current share in world export of textiles – 3.5 - 4
    %.
   Current share in world clothing export – 3 %.
 Largest export segment – Readymade
  Garments.
 The apparel sector supports 7 million people as a
  part of its workforce.
TOWNS OF EXPORT
EXCELLENCE
 Tirupur (Tamil Nadu)- Hosiery
 Ludhiana(Punjab)- woolen knitwear
 Panipat(Haryana)-woolen blanket
 Bhilwara(Rajasthan)- Textile
QUALITY STANDARDS IN TERMS
OF APPAREL EXPORT
PROMOTION COUNCIL
   Documenting and maintaining the Quality System as per the
    criteria stipulated in the International Standard ISO/IEC
    17025:2005 and ensuring confidentiality of test / calibration
    results.
   Dimensional Stability Tests
   Color Fastness Tests
   Zipper Tests
   Button Tests
   Flame & Heat Protective Tests

OPPORTUNITIES
   Integration of information technology.

   Emerging retail industry and malls.

   Increased disposable income.
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Indian Textile Industry

  • 1. INDIAN TEXTILE INDUSTRY GROUP MEMBERS – ANUJ DIWAKAR NIKITA SANGAL RISHIBHA RAI PRACHI AGARWAL GAGANDEEP SINGH ISHAN NAGPAL
  • 2. TEXTILE INDUSTRY Contribution of T&C industry to India’s GDP 4% Contribution of T&C industry to India’s 14% Industrial Production Contribution of T&C industry to 12% export earnings
  • 3. Indian textile industry can be divided into several segments, some of which can be listed as below: • Cotton Textiles • Silk Textiles • Woolen Textiles • Readymade Garments • Hand-crafted Textiles • Jute and Coir
  • 4. Second largest provider of employment after agriculture.  Cotton textiles has registered a growth of 8.2% during April-September 2010-11, while wool, silk and man-made fibre textiles have registered a growth of 2.2 % while textile products including wearing apparel have registered a growth of 3 %.  India has the potential to increase its textile and apparel share in the world trade from the current level of 4.5% to 8 % and reach US$ 80 billion by 2020.
  • 5. MARKET SIZE  The Vision Statement for the textiles industry for the 11th Five Year Plan (2007-12) sees India securing a 7% share in the global textiles trade by 2012.  Currently, the Indian textiles industry is valued at US$ 55 billion, 64 % of which caters to domestic demand.  Total textile exports during April-March 2010- 11 stood at US$ 12.5 billion.
  • 6. (US$ BILLION) EXPORTERS VALUE SHARE IN WORLD EXPORTS(%) ANNUAL PERCENTAGE CHANGE(%) 2010 1980 1990 2000 2010 2005-10 2008 2009 2010 CHINA 130 4 8.9 18.3 36.9 12 4 -11 21 EUROPEAN UNION 99 - - 28.5 28.1 3 8 -14 1 extra -EU(27) exports 22 - - 6.6 6.3 3 10 -21 2 HONGKONG,CHI NA 24 - - - - -2 -3 -18 5 domestic exports 0 11.5 8.6 5 0.1 -4.3 -4.2 -80 -28 re-exports 24 - - - - 3 5 -11 6 BANGLADESH 16 0 0.6 2.6 4.5 18 23 15 25 TURKEY 13 0.3 3.1 3.3 3.6 2 -2 -15 10 INDIA 11 1.7 2.3 3 3.2 5 10 9 -6
  • 7. LEADING IMPORTERS VALUE SHARE IN WORLD ANNUAL PERCENTAGE (US$ IMPORTS(%) CHANGE (%) BILLION ) 2010 1980 1990 2000 2010 2005-10 2008 2009 2010 EUROPEAN 164 - - 41.0 44.7 5 16 -11 2 UNION Extra –EU 88 - - 19.8 23.8 6 10 -9 3 (27)imports UNITED 82 16.4 24 33.1 22.3 0 -3 -13 14 STATES JAPAN 27 3.6 7.8 9.7 7.3 4 7 -1 5 HONK0NG 17 - - - - -2 -3 -16 7 : CANADA 8 1.7 2.1 1.8 2.3 7 8 -8 10 Source : WTO –International Trade Statistics
  • 9. EXPORT GROWTH APPAREL EXPORT 25 20 PERCENTAGE 15 10 5 0 2005- 2006- 2007- 2008- 2009- 06 07 08 09 10 APPAREL EXPORT 17.52 19.5 22.15 20.94 22.42 SOURCE : MINISTRY OF TEXTILES
  • 10. REGION WISE EXPORTS (COMPARISON) Others Exports ( share %) 2010-11 EXPORTS (Share %) 2009-10 1% Asia Others 18% 1% Asia Africa 18% America America Africa 2% 29% 30% 2% Europe Europe 50% 49% EXPORTS (US$ MILLION) 2008-09 others 1% Asia 15% America Africa 33% 2% Source : Ministry of Europe 49% Commerce
  • 11. FOREIGN TRADE POLICY (2009-2014)  Duty free import of specified trimmings, embellishment etc shall be available @ 3% on exports of polyester made-ups in line with the facility available to sectors like textiles & leather.  It will promote export of products such as micro cloth, which has become popular in home textiles.  Readymade Garment sector granted enhanced support under MLFPS for a period of further 6 months from October, 2010 to March, 2011 for exports to
  • 12. TEXTILE PRODUCTION CENTRES  Amritsar  Ahmadabad  Phagwara  Surat  Ludhiana  Mumbai  Bhiwani  Bengaluru  Delhi  Chennai  Faridabad  Coimbatore  Modinagar  Madurai  Kanpur  Raurkela  Kolkata  Tirrupur
  • 13. MAJOR PLAYERS IN TEXTILE INDUSTRY  Welspun India ltd.  Vardhaman Group  Alok Industries ltd.  Raymond Industries  Arvind Mills Limited  Bombay Dyeing  Garden Silk Mills  ITC Lifestyle
  • 14. EXPORT PROMOTION COUNCILS  organize textiles and garments fairs  organize mega-shows, fashion fairs, buyer-seller meets (BSMs) in potential markets  sponsor trade delegations for consolidating the existing markets and exploring new markets  11 textiles exports promotion councils
  • 15. EXPORT PROMOTION COUNCIL The export promotion councils provide assistance to their members in the following areas:- i) Issuance of Certificate of Origin; ii) Benefits under Market Development Assistance/Market Access Initiative Scheme; iii) Overseas participation in international fair/buyer seller meets etc; iv) Attending to problems relating to customs; v) Collection of cost data for duty drawback; vi) Providing training facilities to augment skilled manpower at the shop floor level; vii) Providing a channel of coordination between the Industry and the Government.
  • 16. FDI  India has most liberal and transparent policies in Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) amongst emerging countries.  Ministry of Textiles has set up FDI Cell to attract FDI in the textile sector in the country.  Foreign investment and collaboration in India’s textile and apparel industry has increased significantly in recent years.
  • 17. MAJOR FOREIGN COLLABORATIONS AND BRANDS IN INDIA  Arvind Brands  Raymond  Vardhman Group  Levi Strauss  Jockey  Benetton  Bhilwara Melba De Witte  Gokaldas Intimatewear  Welspun Zucchi Textiles  Marzotto  Esprit  Armani
  • 18. TRENDS IN DOMESTIC MARKET  Domestic Apparel market growing at 10% p.a.  Urban Consumers increasingly seeking branded and lifestyle products.  Semi-urban and rural Indian markets are growing faster than expected.  Helpful demographic profile and increase in working female population
  • 19. FACTS AND FIGURES  Current share in world export of textiles – 3.5 - 4 %.  Current share in world clothing export – 3 %.  Largest export segment – Readymade Garments.  The apparel sector supports 7 million people as a part of its workforce.
  • 20. TOWNS OF EXPORT EXCELLENCE  Tirupur (Tamil Nadu)- Hosiery  Ludhiana(Punjab)- woolen knitwear  Panipat(Haryana)-woolen blanket  Bhilwara(Rajasthan)- Textile
  • 21. QUALITY STANDARDS IN TERMS OF APPAREL EXPORT PROMOTION COUNCIL  Documenting and maintaining the Quality System as per the criteria stipulated in the International Standard ISO/IEC 17025:2005 and ensuring confidentiality of test / calibration results.  Dimensional Stability Tests  Color Fastness Tests  Zipper Tests  Button Tests  Flame & Heat Protective Tests 
  • 22. OPPORTUNITIES  Integration of information technology.  Emerging retail industry and malls.  Increased disposable income.