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  DATA SHEET




  TDA7057AQ
  2 × 8 W stereo BTL audio output
  amplifier with DC volume control
Product specification                            1998 Apr 07
Supersedes data of 1997 July 15
File under Integrated Circuits, IC01
Philips Semiconductors                                                                             Product specification

  2 × 8 W stereo BTL audio output amplifier
                                                                                                    TDA7057AQ
  with DC volume control

FEATURES                                                     GENERAL DESCRIPTION
• DC volume control                                          The TDA7057AQ is a stereo BTL output amplifier with DC
• Few external components                                    volume control. The device is designed for use in TVs and
                                                             monitors, but is also suitable for battery-fed portable
• Mute mode
                                                             recorders and radios.
• Thermal protection
• Short-circuit proof                                        Missing Current Limiter (MCL)
• No switch-on and switch-off clicks                         A MCL protection circuit is built-in. The MCL circuit is
• Good overall stability                                     activated when the difference in current between the
                                                             output terminal of each amplifier exceeds 100 mA
• Low power consumption
                                                             (typical 300 mA). This level of 100 mA allows for
• Low HF radiation                                           single-ended headphone applications.
• ESD protected on all pins.


QUICK REFERENCE DATA

  SYMBOL                       PARAMETER                        CONDITIONS             MIN.     TYP.     MAX.     UNIT
VP              supply voltage                                                        4.5      −        18       V
Pout            output power                              VP = 12 V; RL = 16 Ω        3.0      3.5      −        W
                                                          VP = 12 V; RL = 8 Ω         −        5.3      −        W
                                                          VP = 15 V; RL = 8 Ω         −        8        −        W
Gv              voltage gain                                                          39.5     40.5     41.5     dB
∆Gv             voltage gain control                                                  68       73.5     −        dB
Iq(tot)         total quiescent current                   VP = 12 V; RL = ∞           −        22       25       mA
THD             total harmonic distortion                 Po = 0.5 W                  −        0.3      1        %


ORDERING INFORMATION

   TYPE                                                      PACKAGE
  NUMBER                NAME                             DESCRIPTION                                         VERSION
 TDA7057AQ           DBS13P      plastic DIL-bent-SIL power package; 13 leads (lead length 12 mm)            SOT141-6




1998 Apr 07                                              2
Philips Semiconductors                                                                                                  Product specification

  2 × 8 W stereo BTL audio output amplifier
                                                                                                                    TDA7057AQ
  with DC volume control

BLOCK DIAGRAM




                                                                     V
                                                                         P

handbook, full pagewidth                                                 4
                                              TDA7057AQ
                                        3                                      I       i              13     positive
                              input 1                                                                        output 1

                           DC volume    1
                            control 1                                              Ι
                                                                               I       i              11     negative
                                                                                                             output 1




                                                                     TEMPERATURE
                                              Vref      STABILIZER    PROTECTION




                                        5                                      I       i              10     negative
                              input 2                                                                        output 2

                           DC volume    7
                            control 2                                              ΙΙ
                                                                               I       i               8     positive
                                                                                                             output 2



                                                 2             6                   12           9          MSA714



                                               not          signal            power         power
                                            connected       ground           ground 1      ground 2




                                                        Fig.1 Block diagram.




1998 Apr 07                                                          3
Philips Semiconductors                                                                                          Product specification

  2 × 8 W stereo BTL audio output amplifier
                                                                                                               TDA7057AQ
  with DC volume control

PINNING

  SYMBOL        PIN              DESCRIPTION
                                                                   handbook, halfpage
VC1              1     DC volume control 1                                                VC1      1
n.c.             2     not connected
                                                                                           n.c.    2
Vl (1)           3     voltage input 1
                                                                                         V I (1)   3
VP               4     positive supply voltage
                                                                                            VP     4
Vl (2)           5     voltage input 2
                                                                                         V I (2)   5
SGND             6     signal ground
VC2              7     DC volume control 2                                              SGND       6

OUT2+            8     positive output 2                                                  VC2      7    TDA7057AQ
PGND2            9     power ground 2                                                   OUT2       8
OUT2−            10    negative output 2
                                                                                        PGND2      9
OUT1−            11    negative output 1
                                                                                        OUT2       10
PGND1            12    power ground 1
                                                                                        OUT1       11
OUT1+            13    positive output 1
                                                                                        PGND1      12

                                                                                        OUT1       13

                                                                                                             MSA716



                                                                                        Fig.2 Pin configuration.


FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION                                             For portable applications there is a trend to decrease the
                                                                   supply voltage, resulting in a reduction of output power at
The TDA7057AQ is a stereo output amplifier with two DC
                                                                   conventional output stages. Using the BTL principle
volume control stages. The device is designed for TVs and
                                                                   increases the output power.
monitors, but is also suitable for battery-fed portable
recorders and radios.                                              The maximum gain of the amplifier is fixed at 40.5 dB.
                                                                   The DC volume control stages have a logarithmic control
In conventional DC volume control circuits the control or
                                                                   characteristic. Therefore, the total gain can be controlled
input stage is AC-coupled to the output stage via external
                                                                   from +40.5 dB to −33 dB. If the DC volume control voltage
capacitors to keep the offset voltage low.
                                                                   falls below 0.4 V, the device will switch to the mute mode.
In the TDA7057AQ the two DC volume control stages are
                                                                   The amplifier is a short-circuit protected to ground, VP and
integrated into the input stages so that no coupling
                                                                   across the load. A thermal protection circuit is also
capacitors are required and a low offset voltage is still
                                                                   implemented. If the crystal temperature rises above
maintained. The minimum supply voltage also remains
                                                                   +150 °C the gain will be reduced, thereby reducing the
low.
                                                                   output power.
The BTL principle offers the following advantages:
                                                                   Special attention is given to switch-on and switch-off
• Lower peak value of the supply current                           clicks, low HF radiation and a good overall stability.
• The frequency of the ripple on the supply voltage is twice
  the signal frequency.
Consequently, a reduced power supply with smaller
capacitors can be used which results in cost reductions.




1998 Apr 07                                                    4
Philips Semiconductors                                                                         Product specification

   2 × 8 W stereo BTL audio output amplifier
                                                                                             TDA7057AQ
   with DC volume control

LIMITING VALUES
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134).
       SYMBOL                       PARAMETER                       CONDITIONS       MIN.        MAX.        UNIT
 VP                  supply voltage                                              −           18         V
 IORM                repetitive peak output current                              −           1.25       A
 IOSM                non-repetitive peak output current                          −           1.5        A
 Ptot                total power dissipation                 Tcase < 60 °C       −           22.5       W
 Tamb                operating ambient temperature                               −40         +85        °C
 Tstg                storage temperature                                         −55         +150       °C
 Tvj                 virtual junction temperature                                −           150        °C
 tsc                 short-circuit time                                          −           1          hr
 Vn                  input voltage pins 1, 3, 5 and 7                            −           5          V


THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS

       SYMBOL                                   PARAMETER                              VALUE            UNIT
 Rth j-c             thermal resistance from junction to case                            4              K/W
 Rth j-a             thermal resistance from junction to ambient in free air            40              K/W

Power dissipation
Assume VP = 12 V and RL = 16 Ω. The maximum sine wave dissipation is 2 × 1.8 W = 3.6 W.
At Tamb(max) = 60 °C:
Rth tot = (150 − 60)/3.6 = 25 K/W.
Rth tot = Rth j-c + Rth c-hs + Rth hs.
Rth c-hs + Rth hs = 25 − 4 = 21 K/W.




1998 Apr 07                                                     5
Philips Semiconductors                                                                                Product specification

    2 × 8 W stereo BTL audio output amplifier
                                                                                                      TDA7057AQ
    with DC volume control

CHARACTERISTICS
VP = 12 V;Tamb = 25 °C; fi = 1 kHz; RL = 16 Ω; unless otherwise specified (see Fig.13).
  SYMBOL                  PARAMETER                      CONDITIONS                 MIN.       TYP.        MAX.    UNIT
VP            voltage supply                                                    4.5        −           18.5       V
Iq(tot)       total quiescent current              VP = 12 V; RL = ∞; note 1    −          22          25         mA
Maximum gain; V1,7 ≥ 1.4 V
Po            output power                         THD = 10%; RL = 16 Ω         3.0        3.5         −          W
                                                   THD = 10%; RL = 8 Ω          −          5.3         −          W
                                                   THD=10%; RL = 8 Ω;           −          8           −          W
                                                   VP = 15 V
THD           total harmonic distortion            Po = 0.5 W                   −          0.3         1          %
Gv            voltage gain                                                      39.5       40.5        41.5       dB
Vi(rms)       input signal handling (RMS value)    Gv = 0 dB; THD < 1%          1          −           −          V
Vo(n)         noise output voltage                 fi = 500 kHz; note 2         −          210         −          µV
B             bandwidth                            at −1 dB                     −          note 3      −          dB
SVRR          supply voltage ripple rejection      note 4                       34         38          −          dB
VOS         DC output offset voltage             |V13 - V11| and |V10 - V8|   −          0           200        mV
Zi            input impedance (pins 3 and 5)                                    15         20          25         kΩ
αcs           channel separation                   RS = 5 kΩ                    40         −           −          dB
Gv          channel unbalance                    note 5                       −          −           1          dB
                                                   G1 = 0 dB; note 6            −          −           1          dB
Mute position; V1 = V7 =0.4 V ±30 mV
Vo(mute)      output voltage in mute position      Vi = 1.0 V; note 7           −          35          45         µV
DC volume control
∆Gv           gain control range                                                68         73.5        −          dB
lDC           volume control current               V1 = V7 = 0 V                −20        −25         −30        µA

Notes
1. With a load connected to the outputs the quiescent current will increase, the maximum value of this increase being
   equal to the DC output offset voltage divided by RL.
2. The noise output voltage (RMS value) at fi = 500 kHz is measured with RS = 0 Ω and bandwidth = 5 kHz.
3. 20 Hz to 300 kHz (typical.
4. The ripple rejection is measured with RS = 0 Ω and f = 100 Hz to 10 kHz. The ripple voltage (Vripple = 200 mV RMS)
   is applied to the positive supply rail.
5. The channel unbalance is measured with VDC1 = VDC2.
6. The channel unbalance at G1 = 0 dB is measured with VDC1 = VDC2.
7. The noise output voltage (RMS value) is measured with RS = 5 kΩ unweighted.




1998 Apr 07                                                 6
Philips Semiconductors                                                                                                    Product specification

  2 × 8 W stereo BTL audio output amplifier
                                                                                                                      TDA7057AQ
  with DC volume control



                                                        MBG672                                                                          MBG675
         40                                                                       12
handbook, halfpage                                                       handbook, halfpage
      Iq
     (mA)                                                                     THD
                                                                              (%)
         30

                                                                                     8

                                                                                                                                (1)         (2)
         20


                                                                                     4
         10




           0                                                                         0
               0        4          8       12    16             20                   10−2             10−1            1     Pout (W)              10
                                                      VP (V)



                                                                            (1) RL = 16 Ω.
                                                                            (2) RL = 8 Ω.
   Fig.3           Quiescent current as a function of supply
                   voltage.                                                          Fig.4 THD as a function of output power.




                                                        MBG674                                                                          MBG676
         10                                                                       12
handbook, halfpage                                                       handbook, halfpage

     THD                                                                        Po
     (%)
           8                                                                   (W)                                        (1)

                                                                                                                                      (2)
                                                                                   8
           6



           4
                                                                                   4

           2
                            (1)


                            (2)
           0                                                                       0
           10−2             10−1       1        10             102                       0        4          8   12             16                20
                                                     f (kHz)                                                                          VP (V)

                                                                            THD = 10%; f = 1 kHz.
                                                                            (1) RL = 8 Ω.
                                                                            (2) RL = 16 Ω.
   (1) Gv = 40 dB; Po = 0.5 W.
   (2) Gv = 30 dB; Po = 0.5 W.
                                                                            Fig.6            Output power as a function of supply
               Fig.5 THD as a function of frequency.                                         voltage.


1998 Apr 07                                                          7
Philips Semiconductors                                                                                                          Product specification

  2 × 8 W stereo BTL audio output amplifier
                                                                                                                                TDA7057AQ
  with DC volume control



                                                       MBG677                                                                            MBG667
         15                                                                     80
handbook, halfpage                                                     handbook, halfpage
                                                                              Gv
                                              (1)                            (dB)
       Pd
       (W)                                                                      40


         10
                                                                                 0
                                                     (2)



                                                                              −40
            5

                                                                              −80



            0                                                                −120
                0        4       8      12      16            20                        0        0.4      0.8             1.2     1.6      2.0
                                                     VP (V)                                                                          VVC (V)


   (1) RL = 8 Ω.
   (2) RL = 16 Ω.


   Fig.7            Total worst case power dissipation as a               Fig.8             Voltage gain as a function of volume control
                    function of supply voltage.                                             voltage.




                                                       MBG678                                                                            MBG663
            1                                                                       0
handbook, halfpage                                                     handbook, halfpage
                                                                            SVRR
                                                                             (dB)
       Vno
      (mV)                                                                     −20


                                                                                                                    (1)
       10−1                                                                    −40




                                                                               −60
                                                                                                                    (2)




       10−2                                                                    −80
                0        0.4     0.8    1.2     1.6      2.0                     10−2              10−1         1                10             102
                                                   VVC (V)                                                                            f (kHz)




   f = 22 Hz to 22 kHz.
                                                                          (1) VDC = 1.4 V; Vripple = 0.2 V.
                                                                          (2) VDC = 0.4 V; Vripple = 0.2 V.
   Fig.9            Noise voltage as a function of volume
                    control voltage.                                                Fig.10 SVRR as a function of frequency.


1998 Apr 07                                                        8
Philips Semiconductors                                                                                                  Product specification

  2 × 8 W stereo BTL audio output amplifier
                                                                                                                      TDA7057AQ
  with DC volume control




                                                     MBG665                                                                     MBG666
        2.0                                                                   30
handbook, halfpage                                                   handbook, halfpage
                                                                          IVC
      Vin
                                                                          (µA)
      (V)
                                                                              20
        1.6


                                                                              10
        1.2

                                                                                0

        0.8
                                                                             −10


        0.4
                                                                             −20


          0                                                                  −30
              0        4       8      12      16            20                      0      0.4        0.8       1.2        1.6      2.0
                                                   VP (V)                                                                     VVC (V)




   THD = 1 %.
                                                                         Fig.12 Volume control current as a function of
                     Fig.11 Input signal handling.                              volume control voltage.


APPLICATION INFORMATION                                              For single-end applications the output peak current must
                                                                     not exceed 100 mA. At higher output currents the
The application diagram is illustrated in Fig.13.
                                                                     short-circuit protection (MCL) will be active.
Test conditions                                                      Thermal considerations:
Tamb = 25 °C unless otherwise specified; VP = 12 V;                  At high junction temperatures (>125 °C) the voltage gain
VDC = 1.4 V; fi = 1 kHz; RL = 16 Ω.                                  will decrease when it is higher than 0 dB. This results in a
                                                                     decrease of the output voltage and an increase of the
The quiescent current has been measured without load
                                                                     distortion level. Thus for an optimal performance of the IC
impedance.
                                                                     the heatsink has to be designed properly.
The output power as a function of the supply voltage has
                                                                     Calculation example for application: VP = 15 V; RL = 8 Ω,
been measured at THD = 10%. The maximum output
                                                                     stereo sine wave; worst case sine wave power dissipation
power is limited by the maximum power dissipation and the
                                                                     is 12 W.
maximum available output current.
                                                                     For Tamb(max) = 40 °C the thermal resistance from junction
The maximum input signal voltage is measured at
THD = 1% at the output with a voltage gain of 0 dB.                                         ( 125 – 40 )
                                                                     to ambient R th j-a = ---------------------------- = 7.1 K/W
                                                                                                                      -
                                                                                                      12
To avoid instabilities and too high a distortion, the input
ground and power ground must be separated as far as                  The thermal resistance of the heatsink becomes:
possible and connected as close as possible to the IC.               Rth h-a = Rth j-a − (Rth j-c + Rth c-h);
                                                                     Rth h-a = 7.1 − (4 + 0.1) = 3 K/W.
The DC volume control can be applied in several ways.
Two possible circuits are shown below the main                       It should be noted that for ‘music power’ the power
application diagram. The circuits at the control pin will            dissipation will be approximately half of the sine wave
influence the switch-on and switch-off behaviour and the             dissipation. Thus a smaller heatsink can be used.
maximum voltage gain.


1998 Apr 07                                                      9
Philips Semiconductors                                                                                                                        Product specification

  2 × 8 W stereo BTL audio output amplifier
                                                                                                                                             TDA7057AQ
  with DC volume control




handbook, full pagewidth                                                                                                          VP = 12 V
                                                                                                  (1)
                                                                                                             100 nF      220 µF


                                                                                           4
                                                               TDA7057AQ
                                                                                                                         13       +
                                        470 nF
                                                         3                           I+i
                            input 1
                                                         1                                                                             (2)

                           Rs = 5 kΩ                                                 I−i
                                                                                                                         11
                                                                                                                                  −

                                                                            TEMPERATURE
                                                             STABILIZER         MCL
                                                                             PROTECTION

                                                                                                                         10       −
                                        470 nF                                       I−i
                                                         5
                            input 2                      7                                                                             (2)

                                                                                     I+i
                                          DC-                                                                             8
                                         volume                                                                                   +
                           Rs = 5 kΩ

                                                                                6           9          12


                                                                            signal         power
                                                                            ground         ground



                                                                                                                              VP = 12 V



                             volume                                                        volume           100 kΩ
                             control         1, 7 maximum voltage                          control            1, 7    maximum voltage
                                                    gain 34 dB                                                          gain 40 dB

                                 1 µF     1 MΩ                                                  1 µF        22 kΩ



                                                                                                                                  MBG679




    (1) This capacitor can be omitted if the 220 µF electrolytic capacitor is connected close to pin 5.
    (2) RL = 16 Ω.


                                                       Fig.13 Test and application diagram.


1998 Apr 07                                                                   10
Philips Semiconductors                                                                                                                                             Product specification

  2 × 8 W stereo BTL audio output amplifier
                                                                                                                                                                  TDA7057AQ
  with DC volume control

PACKAGE OUTLINE

DBS13P: plastic DIL-bent-SIL power package; 13 leads (lead length 12 mm)                                                                                                         SOT141-6



                                                                                                       non-concave
                                                                                                                                                  Dh
                                                                                                                x


                                           D


                                                                                                       Eh




                                                                                                                                  view B: mounting base side


                                           d                                                                                  A2



                                                                                                                B

                                                                              j                                                                        E

                                                                                                                                                           A



                                                                                                                L3



                                                                                                            L             Q

                                                                                                                                             c                   v M

             1                                                           13

              Z                            e1                      w M                                                        m             e2
                                                         bp
                                e


                                                                              0             5           10 mm
                                                                                       scale


  DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions)

   UNIT      A     A2    bp          c         D (1)    d     Dh    E (1)         e   e1        e2      Eh           j        L       L3         m         Q       v     w      x       Z (1)

           17.0    4.6   0.75       0.48    24.0       20.0         12.2                                 6          3.4   12.4        2.4                  2.1                          2.00
    mm                                                        10              3.4     1.7       5.08                                             4.3              0.8   0.25   0.03
           15.5    4.2   0.60       0.38    23.6       19.6         11.8                                            3.1   11.0        1.6                  1.8                          1.45

  Note
  1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included.


       OUTLINE                                                      REFERENCES                                                                EUROPEAN
                                                                                                                                                                         ISSUE DATE
       VERSION                      IEC                       JEDEC                    EIAJ                                                  PROJECTION

                                                                                                                                                                             95-03-11
       SOT141-6
                                                                                                                                                                             97-12-16




1998 Apr 07                                                                             11
Philips Semiconductors                                                                                    Product specification

  2 × 8 W stereo BTL audio output amplifier
                                                                                                         TDA7057AQ
  with DC volume control

SOLDERING                                                            The device may be mounted up to the seating plane, but
                                                                     the temperature of the plastic body must not exceed the
Introduction
                                                                     specified maximum storage temperature (Tstg max). If the
There is no soldering method that is ideal for all IC                printed-circuit board has been pre-heated, forced cooling
packages. Wave soldering is often preferred when                     may be necessary immediately after soldering to keep the
through-hole and surface mounted components are mixed                temperature within the permissible limit.
on one printed-circuit board. However, wave soldering is
not always suitable for surface mounted ICs, or for                  Repairing soldered joints
printed-circuits with high population densities. In these
                                                                     Apply a low voltage soldering iron (less than 24 V) to the
situations reflow soldering is often used.
                                                                     lead(s) of the package, below the seating plane or not
This text gives a very brief insight to a complex technology.        more than 2 mm above it. If the temperature of the
A more in-depth account of soldering ICs can be found in             soldering iron bit is less than 300 °C it may remain in
our “IC Package Databook” (order code 9398 652 90011).               contact for up to 10 seconds. If the bit temperature is
                                                                     between 300 and 400 °C, contact may be up to 5 seconds.
Soldering by dipping or by wave
The maximum permissible temperature of the solder is
260 °C; solder at this temperature must not be in contact
with the joint for more than 5 seconds. The total contact
time of successive solder waves must not exceed
5 seconds.

DEFINITIONS

Data sheet status
Objective specification          This data sheet contains target or goal specifications for product development.
Preliminary specification        This data sheet contains preliminary data; supplementary data may be published later.
Product specification            This data sheet contains final product specifications.
Limiting values
Limiting values given are in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). Stress above one or
more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation
of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of the specification
is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Application information
Where application information is given, it is advisory and does not form part of the specification.


LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS
These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction of these
products can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips customers using or selling these products for
use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips for any damages resulting from such
improper use or sale.




1998 Apr 07                                                     12
Philips Semiconductors                       Product specification

  2 × 8 W stereo BTL audio output amplifier
                                             TDA7057AQ
  with DC volume control

                                   NOTES




1998 Apr 07                          13
Philips Semiconductors                       Product specification

  2 × 8 W stereo BTL audio output amplifier
                                             TDA7057AQ
  with DC volume control

                                   NOTES




1998 Apr 07                          14
Philips Semiconductors                       Product specification

  2 × 8 W stereo BTL audio output amplifier
                                             TDA7057AQ
  with DC volume control

                                   NOTES




1998 Apr 07                          15
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Tel. +49 40 23 53 60, Fax. +49 40 23 536 300                                   Tel. +55 11 821 2333, Fax. +55 11 821 2382
Greece: No. 15, 25th March Street, GR 17778 TAVROS/ATHENS,                     Spain: Balmes 22, 08007 BARCELONA,
Tel. +30 1 4894 339/239, Fax. +30 1 4814 240                                   Tel. +34 3 301 6312, Fax. +34 3 301 4107
Hungary: see Austria                                                           Sweden: Kottbygatan 7, Akalla, S-16485 STOCKHOLM,
India: Philips INDIA Ltd, Band Box Building, 2nd floor,                        Tel. +46 8 5985 2000, Fax. +46 8 5985 2745
254-D, Dr. Annie Besant Road, Worli, MUMBAI 400 025,                           Switzerland: Allmendstrasse 140, CH-8027 ZÜRICH,
Tel. +91 22 493 8541, Fax. +91 22 493 0966                                     Tel. +41 1 488 2741 Fax. +41 1 488 3263
Indonesia: PT Philips Development Corporation, Semiconductors Division,        Taiwan: Philips Semiconductors, 6F, No. 96, Chien Kuo N. Rd., Sec. 1,
Gedung Philips, Jl. Buncit Raya Kav.99-100, JAKARTA 12510,                     TAIPEI, Taiwan Tel. +886 2 2134 2865, Fax. +886 2 2134 2874
Tel. +62 21 794 0040 ext. 2501, Fax. +62 21 794 0080                           Thailand: PHILIPS ELECTRONICS (THAILAND) Ltd.,
Ireland: Newstead, Clonskeagh, DUBLIN 14,                                      209/2 Sanpavuth-Bangna Road Prakanong, BANGKOK 10260,
Tel. +353 1 7640 000, Fax. +353 1 7640 200                                     Tel. +66 2 745 4090, Fax. +66 2 398 0793
Israel: RAPAC Electronics, 7 Kehilat Saloniki St, PO Box 18053,                Turkey: Talatpasa Cad. No. 5, 80640 GÜLTEPE/ISTANBUL,
TEL AVIV 61180, Tel. +972 3 645 0444, Fax. +972 3 649 1007                     Tel. +90 212 279 2770, Fax. +90 212 282 6707
Italy: PHILIPS SEMICONDUCTORS, Piazza IV Novembre 3,                           Ukraine: PHILIPS UKRAINE, 4 Patrice Lumumba str., Building B, Floor 7,
20124 MILANO, Tel. +39 2 6752 2531, Fax. +39 2 6752 2557                       252042 KIEV, Tel. +380 44 264 2776, Fax. +380 44 268 0461
Japan: Philips Bldg 13-37, Kohnan 2-chome, Minato-ku, TOKYO 108,               United Kingdom: Philips Semiconductors Ltd., 276 Bath Road, Hayes,
Tel. +81 3 3740 5130, Fax. +81 3 3740 5077                                     MIDDLESEX UB3 5BX, Tel. +44 181 730 5000, Fax. +44 181 754 8421
Korea: Philips House, 260-199 Itaewon-dong, Yongsan-ku, SEOUL,                 United States: 811 East Arques Avenue, SUNNYVALE, CA 94088-3409,
Tel. +82 2 709 1412, Fax. +82 2 709 1415                                       Tel. +1 800 234 7381
Malaysia: No. 76 Jalan Universiti, 46200 PETALING JAYA, SELANGOR,              Uruguay: see South America
Tel. +60 3 750 5214, Fax. +60 3 757 4880                                       Vietnam: see Singapore
Mexico: 5900 Gateway East, Suite 200, EL PASO, TEXAS 79905,                    Yugoslavia: PHILIPS, Trg N. Pasica 5/v, 11000 BEOGRAD,
Tel. +9-5 800 234 7381                                                         Tel. +381 11 625 344, Fax.+381 11 635 777


For all other countries apply to: Philips Semiconductors,                                                   Internet: http://www.semiconductors.philips.com
International Marketing & Sales Communications, Building BE-p, P.O. Box 218,
5600 MD EINDHOVEN, The Netherlands, Fax. +31 40 27 24825

 © Philips Electronics N.V. 1998                                                                                                                      SCA59
 All rights are reserved. Reproduction in whole or in part is prohibited without the prior written consent of the copyright owner.
 The information presented in this document does not form part of any quotation or contract, is believed to be accurate and reliable and may be changed
 without notice. No liability will be accepted by the publisher for any consequence of its use. Publication thereof does not convey nor imply any license
 under patent- or other industrial or intellectual property rights.

Printed in The Netherlands                 545102/1200/04/pp16               Date of release: 1998 Apr 07               Document order number:   9397 750 03255

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Integrated Circuits Data Sheet for TDA7057AQ 2x8W Stereo Audio Amplifier

  • 1. INTEGRATED CIRCUITS DATA SHEET TDA7057AQ 2 × 8 W stereo BTL audio output amplifier with DC volume control Product specification 1998 Apr 07 Supersedes data of 1997 July 15 File under Integrated Circuits, IC01
  • 2. Philips Semiconductors Product specification 2 × 8 W stereo BTL audio output amplifier TDA7057AQ with DC volume control FEATURES GENERAL DESCRIPTION • DC volume control The TDA7057AQ is a stereo BTL output amplifier with DC • Few external components volume control. The device is designed for use in TVs and monitors, but is also suitable for battery-fed portable • Mute mode recorders and radios. • Thermal protection • Short-circuit proof Missing Current Limiter (MCL) • No switch-on and switch-off clicks A MCL protection circuit is built-in. The MCL circuit is • Good overall stability activated when the difference in current between the output terminal of each amplifier exceeds 100 mA • Low power consumption (typical 300 mA). This level of 100 mA allows for • Low HF radiation single-ended headphone applications. • ESD protected on all pins. QUICK REFERENCE DATA SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT VP supply voltage 4.5 − 18 V Pout output power VP = 12 V; RL = 16 Ω 3.0 3.5 − W VP = 12 V; RL = 8 Ω − 5.3 − W VP = 15 V; RL = 8 Ω − 8 − W Gv voltage gain 39.5 40.5 41.5 dB ∆Gv voltage gain control 68 73.5 − dB Iq(tot) total quiescent current VP = 12 V; RL = ∞ − 22 25 mA THD total harmonic distortion Po = 0.5 W − 0.3 1 % ORDERING INFORMATION TYPE PACKAGE NUMBER NAME DESCRIPTION VERSION TDA7057AQ DBS13P plastic DIL-bent-SIL power package; 13 leads (lead length 12 mm) SOT141-6 1998 Apr 07 2
  • 3. Philips Semiconductors Product specification 2 × 8 W stereo BTL audio output amplifier TDA7057AQ with DC volume control BLOCK DIAGRAM V P handbook, full pagewidth 4 TDA7057AQ 3 I i 13 positive input 1 output 1 DC volume 1 control 1 Ι I i 11 negative output 1 TEMPERATURE Vref STABILIZER PROTECTION 5 I i 10 negative input 2 output 2 DC volume 7 control 2 ΙΙ I i 8 positive output 2 2 6 12 9 MSA714 not signal power power connected ground ground 1 ground 2 Fig.1 Block diagram. 1998 Apr 07 3
  • 4. Philips Semiconductors Product specification 2 × 8 W stereo BTL audio output amplifier TDA7057AQ with DC volume control PINNING SYMBOL PIN DESCRIPTION handbook, halfpage VC1 1 DC volume control 1 VC1 1 n.c. 2 not connected n.c. 2 Vl (1) 3 voltage input 1 V I (1) 3 VP 4 positive supply voltage VP 4 Vl (2) 5 voltage input 2 V I (2) 5 SGND 6 signal ground VC2 7 DC volume control 2 SGND 6 OUT2+ 8 positive output 2 VC2 7 TDA7057AQ PGND2 9 power ground 2 OUT2 8 OUT2− 10 negative output 2 PGND2 9 OUT1− 11 negative output 1 OUT2 10 PGND1 12 power ground 1 OUT1 11 OUT1+ 13 positive output 1 PGND1 12 OUT1 13 MSA716 Fig.2 Pin configuration. FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION For portable applications there is a trend to decrease the supply voltage, resulting in a reduction of output power at The TDA7057AQ is a stereo output amplifier with two DC conventional output stages. Using the BTL principle volume control stages. The device is designed for TVs and increases the output power. monitors, but is also suitable for battery-fed portable recorders and radios. The maximum gain of the amplifier is fixed at 40.5 dB. The DC volume control stages have a logarithmic control In conventional DC volume control circuits the control or characteristic. Therefore, the total gain can be controlled input stage is AC-coupled to the output stage via external from +40.5 dB to −33 dB. If the DC volume control voltage capacitors to keep the offset voltage low. falls below 0.4 V, the device will switch to the mute mode. In the TDA7057AQ the two DC volume control stages are The amplifier is a short-circuit protected to ground, VP and integrated into the input stages so that no coupling across the load. A thermal protection circuit is also capacitors are required and a low offset voltage is still implemented. If the crystal temperature rises above maintained. The minimum supply voltage also remains +150 °C the gain will be reduced, thereby reducing the low. output power. The BTL principle offers the following advantages: Special attention is given to switch-on and switch-off • Lower peak value of the supply current clicks, low HF radiation and a good overall stability. • The frequency of the ripple on the supply voltage is twice the signal frequency. Consequently, a reduced power supply with smaller capacitors can be used which results in cost reductions. 1998 Apr 07 4
  • 5. Philips Semiconductors Product specification 2 × 8 W stereo BTL audio output amplifier TDA7057AQ with DC volume control LIMITING VALUES In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. MAX. UNIT VP supply voltage − 18 V IORM repetitive peak output current − 1.25 A IOSM non-repetitive peak output current − 1.5 A Ptot total power dissipation Tcase < 60 °C − 22.5 W Tamb operating ambient temperature −40 +85 °C Tstg storage temperature −55 +150 °C Tvj virtual junction temperature − 150 °C tsc short-circuit time − 1 hr Vn input voltage pins 1, 3, 5 and 7 − 5 V THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS SYMBOL PARAMETER VALUE UNIT Rth j-c thermal resistance from junction to case 4 K/W Rth j-a thermal resistance from junction to ambient in free air 40 K/W Power dissipation Assume VP = 12 V and RL = 16 Ω. The maximum sine wave dissipation is 2 × 1.8 W = 3.6 W. At Tamb(max) = 60 °C: Rth tot = (150 − 60)/3.6 = 25 K/W. Rth tot = Rth j-c + Rth c-hs + Rth hs. Rth c-hs + Rth hs = 25 − 4 = 21 K/W. 1998 Apr 07 5
  • 6. Philips Semiconductors Product specification 2 × 8 W stereo BTL audio output amplifier TDA7057AQ with DC volume control CHARACTERISTICS VP = 12 V;Tamb = 25 °C; fi = 1 kHz; RL = 16 Ω; unless otherwise specified (see Fig.13). SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT VP voltage supply 4.5 − 18.5 V Iq(tot) total quiescent current VP = 12 V; RL = ∞; note 1 − 22 25 mA Maximum gain; V1,7 ≥ 1.4 V Po output power THD = 10%; RL = 16 Ω 3.0 3.5 − W THD = 10%; RL = 8 Ω − 5.3 − W THD=10%; RL = 8 Ω; − 8 − W VP = 15 V THD total harmonic distortion Po = 0.5 W − 0.3 1 % Gv voltage gain 39.5 40.5 41.5 dB Vi(rms) input signal handling (RMS value) Gv = 0 dB; THD < 1% 1 − − V Vo(n) noise output voltage fi = 500 kHz; note 2 − 210 − µV B bandwidth at −1 dB − note 3 − dB SVRR supply voltage ripple rejection note 4 34 38 − dB VOS DC output offset voltage |V13 - V11| and |V10 - V8| − 0 200 mV Zi input impedance (pins 3 and 5) 15 20 25 kΩ αcs channel separation RS = 5 kΩ 40 − − dB Gv channel unbalance note 5 − − 1 dB G1 = 0 dB; note 6 − − 1 dB Mute position; V1 = V7 =0.4 V ±30 mV Vo(mute) output voltage in mute position Vi = 1.0 V; note 7 − 35 45 µV DC volume control ∆Gv gain control range 68 73.5 − dB lDC volume control current V1 = V7 = 0 V −20 −25 −30 µA Notes 1. With a load connected to the outputs the quiescent current will increase, the maximum value of this increase being equal to the DC output offset voltage divided by RL. 2. The noise output voltage (RMS value) at fi = 500 kHz is measured with RS = 0 Ω and bandwidth = 5 kHz. 3. 20 Hz to 300 kHz (typical. 4. The ripple rejection is measured with RS = 0 Ω and f = 100 Hz to 10 kHz. The ripple voltage (Vripple = 200 mV RMS) is applied to the positive supply rail. 5. The channel unbalance is measured with VDC1 = VDC2. 6. The channel unbalance at G1 = 0 dB is measured with VDC1 = VDC2. 7. The noise output voltage (RMS value) is measured with RS = 5 kΩ unweighted. 1998 Apr 07 6
  • 7. Philips Semiconductors Product specification 2 × 8 W stereo BTL audio output amplifier TDA7057AQ with DC volume control MBG672 MBG675 40 12 handbook, halfpage handbook, halfpage Iq (mA) THD (%) 30 8 (1) (2) 20 4 10 0 0 0 4 8 12 16 20 10−2 10−1 1 Pout (W) 10 VP (V) (1) RL = 16 Ω. (2) RL = 8 Ω. Fig.3 Quiescent current as a function of supply voltage. Fig.4 THD as a function of output power. MBG674 MBG676 10 12 handbook, halfpage handbook, halfpage THD Po (%) 8 (W) (1) (2) 8 6 4 4 2 (1) (2) 0 0 10−2 10−1 1 10 102 0 4 8 12 16 20 f (kHz) VP (V) THD = 10%; f = 1 kHz. (1) RL = 8 Ω. (2) RL = 16 Ω. (1) Gv = 40 dB; Po = 0.5 W. (2) Gv = 30 dB; Po = 0.5 W. Fig.6 Output power as a function of supply Fig.5 THD as a function of frequency. voltage. 1998 Apr 07 7
  • 8. Philips Semiconductors Product specification 2 × 8 W stereo BTL audio output amplifier TDA7057AQ with DC volume control MBG677 MBG667 15 80 handbook, halfpage handbook, halfpage Gv (1) (dB) Pd (W) 40 10 0 (2) −40 5 −80 0 −120 0 4 8 12 16 20 0 0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6 2.0 VP (V) VVC (V) (1) RL = 8 Ω. (2) RL = 16 Ω. Fig.7 Total worst case power dissipation as a Fig.8 Voltage gain as a function of volume control function of supply voltage. voltage. MBG678 MBG663 1 0 handbook, halfpage handbook, halfpage SVRR (dB) Vno (mV) −20 (1) 10−1 −40 −60 (2) 10−2 −80 0 0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6 2.0 10−2 10−1 1 10 102 VVC (V) f (kHz) f = 22 Hz to 22 kHz. (1) VDC = 1.4 V; Vripple = 0.2 V. (2) VDC = 0.4 V; Vripple = 0.2 V. Fig.9 Noise voltage as a function of volume control voltage. Fig.10 SVRR as a function of frequency. 1998 Apr 07 8
  • 9. Philips Semiconductors Product specification 2 × 8 W stereo BTL audio output amplifier TDA7057AQ with DC volume control MBG665 MBG666 2.0 30 handbook, halfpage handbook, halfpage IVC Vin (µA) (V) 20 1.6 10 1.2 0 0.8 −10 0.4 −20 0 −30 0 4 8 12 16 20 0 0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6 2.0 VP (V) VVC (V) THD = 1 %. Fig.12 Volume control current as a function of Fig.11 Input signal handling. volume control voltage. APPLICATION INFORMATION For single-end applications the output peak current must not exceed 100 mA. At higher output currents the The application diagram is illustrated in Fig.13. short-circuit protection (MCL) will be active. Test conditions Thermal considerations: Tamb = 25 °C unless otherwise specified; VP = 12 V; At high junction temperatures (>125 °C) the voltage gain VDC = 1.4 V; fi = 1 kHz; RL = 16 Ω. will decrease when it is higher than 0 dB. This results in a decrease of the output voltage and an increase of the The quiescent current has been measured without load distortion level. Thus for an optimal performance of the IC impedance. the heatsink has to be designed properly. The output power as a function of the supply voltage has Calculation example for application: VP = 15 V; RL = 8 Ω, been measured at THD = 10%. The maximum output stereo sine wave; worst case sine wave power dissipation power is limited by the maximum power dissipation and the is 12 W. maximum available output current. For Tamb(max) = 40 °C the thermal resistance from junction The maximum input signal voltage is measured at THD = 1% at the output with a voltage gain of 0 dB. ( 125 – 40 ) to ambient R th j-a = ---------------------------- = 7.1 K/W - 12 To avoid instabilities and too high a distortion, the input ground and power ground must be separated as far as The thermal resistance of the heatsink becomes: possible and connected as close as possible to the IC. Rth h-a = Rth j-a − (Rth j-c + Rth c-h); Rth h-a = 7.1 − (4 + 0.1) = 3 K/W. The DC volume control can be applied in several ways. Two possible circuits are shown below the main It should be noted that for ‘music power’ the power application diagram. The circuits at the control pin will dissipation will be approximately half of the sine wave influence the switch-on and switch-off behaviour and the dissipation. Thus a smaller heatsink can be used. maximum voltage gain. 1998 Apr 07 9
  • 10. Philips Semiconductors Product specification 2 × 8 W stereo BTL audio output amplifier TDA7057AQ with DC volume control handbook, full pagewidth VP = 12 V (1) 100 nF 220 µF 4 TDA7057AQ 13 + 470 nF 3 I+i input 1 1 (2) Rs = 5 kΩ I−i 11 − TEMPERATURE STABILIZER MCL PROTECTION 10 − 470 nF I−i 5 input 2 7 (2) I+i DC- 8 volume + Rs = 5 kΩ 6 9 12 signal power ground ground VP = 12 V volume volume 100 kΩ control 1, 7 maximum voltage control 1, 7 maximum voltage gain 34 dB gain 40 dB 1 µF 1 MΩ 1 µF 22 kΩ MBG679 (1) This capacitor can be omitted if the 220 µF electrolytic capacitor is connected close to pin 5. (2) RL = 16 Ω. Fig.13 Test and application diagram. 1998 Apr 07 10
  • 11. Philips Semiconductors Product specification 2 × 8 W stereo BTL audio output amplifier TDA7057AQ with DC volume control PACKAGE OUTLINE DBS13P: plastic DIL-bent-SIL power package; 13 leads (lead length 12 mm) SOT141-6 non-concave Dh x D Eh view B: mounting base side d A2 B j E A L3 L Q c v M 1 13 Z e1 w M m e2 bp e 0 5 10 mm scale DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions) UNIT A A2 bp c D (1) d Dh E (1) e e1 e2 Eh j L L3 m Q v w x Z (1) 17.0 4.6 0.75 0.48 24.0 20.0 12.2 6 3.4 12.4 2.4 2.1 2.00 mm 10 3.4 1.7 5.08 4.3 0.8 0.25 0.03 15.5 4.2 0.60 0.38 23.6 19.6 11.8 3.1 11.0 1.6 1.8 1.45 Note 1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included. OUTLINE REFERENCES EUROPEAN ISSUE DATE VERSION IEC JEDEC EIAJ PROJECTION 95-03-11 SOT141-6 97-12-16 1998 Apr 07 11
  • 12. Philips Semiconductors Product specification 2 × 8 W stereo BTL audio output amplifier TDA7057AQ with DC volume control SOLDERING The device may be mounted up to the seating plane, but the temperature of the plastic body must not exceed the Introduction specified maximum storage temperature (Tstg max). If the There is no soldering method that is ideal for all IC printed-circuit board has been pre-heated, forced cooling packages. Wave soldering is often preferred when may be necessary immediately after soldering to keep the through-hole and surface mounted components are mixed temperature within the permissible limit. on one printed-circuit board. However, wave soldering is not always suitable for surface mounted ICs, or for Repairing soldered joints printed-circuits with high population densities. In these Apply a low voltage soldering iron (less than 24 V) to the situations reflow soldering is often used. lead(s) of the package, below the seating plane or not This text gives a very brief insight to a complex technology. more than 2 mm above it. If the temperature of the A more in-depth account of soldering ICs can be found in soldering iron bit is less than 300 °C it may remain in our “IC Package Databook” (order code 9398 652 90011). contact for up to 10 seconds. If the bit temperature is between 300 and 400 °C, contact may be up to 5 seconds. Soldering by dipping or by wave The maximum permissible temperature of the solder is 260 °C; solder at this temperature must not be in contact with the joint for more than 5 seconds. The total contact time of successive solder waves must not exceed 5 seconds. DEFINITIONS Data sheet status Objective specification This data sheet contains target or goal specifications for product development. Preliminary specification This data sheet contains preliminary data; supplementary data may be published later. Product specification This data sheet contains final product specifications. Limiting values Limiting values given are in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). Stress above one or more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of the specification is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability. Application information Where application information is given, it is advisory and does not form part of the specification. LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction of these products can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips customers using or selling these products for use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips for any damages resulting from such improper use or sale. 1998 Apr 07 12
  • 13. Philips Semiconductors Product specification 2 × 8 W stereo BTL audio output amplifier TDA7057AQ with DC volume control NOTES 1998 Apr 07 13
  • 14. Philips Semiconductors Product specification 2 × 8 W stereo BTL audio output amplifier TDA7057AQ with DC volume control NOTES 1998 Apr 07 14
  • 15. Philips Semiconductors Product specification 2 × 8 W stereo BTL audio output amplifier TDA7057AQ with DC volume control NOTES 1998 Apr 07 15
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