Branches of Philosophy. one of the lesson we have tackle in ethics

8.  Meta- ethics- origin and meaning of ethical concepts.
How good and wrong the different values.
 Normative Ethics- set moral values. Morally right and
morally wrong. The person himself or herself set the
moral values or ethical concepts.
 Applied ethics- more on application of different
theories of real life.

10.  Immanuel Kant- German philosopher. According to
Immanuel Kant beauty and art is objective and
universal.

12.  Inductive reasoning- from specific to general.
 Deductive reasoning- from general to specific.
 Aristotle- father of logic -we don’t judge based on
content but on the structure.

15. - Study of government, addressing questions about
the nature, scope, and legitimacy of public agents and
institutions
- Combining the two fields of Politics and Philosophy,
Political Philosophy studies political government, laws,
liberty, justice, rights, authority, political states and
systems, ethics, and more. It explores the concepts of
why we need governments, the role of played by
governments, what are its constituents, amongst others.

16. The moment someone starts asking anything
about his/her environment, himself/herself, and his/her
society, this person is already philosophizing.
It is in the nature of philosophy that a person
inquires for the meaning of himself/ herself and the
world around him/her. It inquires about the entire
breadth of reality, and gives a purely rational
explanation of its totality. Moreover, philosophy also has
an exclusively speculative end.

17. 1. Philosophy integrates itself with other
disciplines to achieve a comprehensive and
coherent world view.
- Philosophy as a discipline is encompassing. It
never confines itself to a portion of human experience
or to a certain aspect of human phenomenon.
Philosophy enables a person to understand the various
intricacies of all disciplines and paves the way for
his/her understanding of reality.
- For example, most people’s concept of humans is
not only limited to the kind of society, culture, or
tradition that they have at the moment. For a
consistent and coherent world of view of humans, one
has to consider the various disciplines and sciences
that affect a person’s existence in this world.

18. 2. Philosophy analyzes the very
foundations of other disciplines.
- Philosophy concerns itself with the
roofs of disciplines such as art, science, and
even religion. It explores and examines all
their underpinnings.
- For example, philosophers do not ask
if the conduct or the administration of
euthanasia is correct. Instead, they
question the morality of the act and the
ethical standard form which such act was
based.

19. 3. Philosophy analyzes and criticizes
treasured beliefs and traditions.
- Philosophy is always on the lookout
in putting things to their proper
perspectives. It always has this gift of
logical consistencies where it forces to
see the importance of one’s beliefs,
attitudes, and traditions. It weeds out all
of the insignificant traces of
inconsistency, superstition, and
irrationality.

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