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Bloom’s Taxonomy of Educational
Objectives
What are Objectives?
 a goal towards which the learner
is made to move
 it is a part of an aim. ie., a part
that would help in gradually
reaching the ultimate distant
goal. ie., the aim anticipated.
A taxonomy is really just a word for
a form of classification.
Bloom's taxonomy is a set of
three hierarchical models used to
classify educational learning
objectives into levels of
complexity and specificity.
What is Bloom's taxonomy of learning?
 Bloom's Taxonomy was created in 1956
under the leadership of educational
psychologist Dr. Benjamin Bloom.
 Bloom and his associates developed a
taxonomic model of instructional
objectives in order to promote higher
forms of thinking in education, such as
analyzing and evaluating concepts,
processes, procedures, and principles,
rather than just remembering facts
(rote learning).
What Bloom Taxonomy is used for?
 Bloom's taxonomy is a classification
system used to define and distinguish
different levels of human cognition—i.e.,
thinking, learning, and understanding.
 It is most often used when designing
educational, training, and learning
processes.
 it is an ordering of cognitive skills.
3 domains
• Cognitive domain (thinking)
• Affective domain(emotion/feeling)
• Psychomotor domain
(physical/kinesthetic)
WHAT IS COGNITIVE DOMAIN ?
The cognitive domain is
organized in a hierarchy that
begins with the straightforward
acquisition of knowledge, followed
by the more sophisticated
cognitive tasks of comprehension,
application, analysis, synthesis
and evaluation.
What is affective domain?
The affective domain is part of a
system that was published in 1965
for identifying, understanding and
addressing how people learn.
What is psychomotor domain ?
•The psychomotor domain (Simpson,
1972) includes physical movement,
coordination, and use of the motor-
skill areas.
•Development of these skills requires
practice and is measured in terms of
speed, precision, distance, procedures
or techniques in execution.
Inter-relationship of 3 domains
Objectives in 3 domains
Objectives in Cognitive domain
Knowledge
Comprehension
Application
Analysis
Synthesis
Evaluation
Objectives in Affective domain
Receiving
Responding
Valuing
Organisation
Characterisation
Objectives in Psychomotor domain
Imitation
Manipulation
Precision
Articulation
Naturalisation
Cognitive Domain
Knowledge
Specifications:
• Recalls (facts, terms, concepts, principles,
trends,..…)
• Recognises (facts, terms, concepts,….)
• Reads (information from maps, charts, diagrams,
graphs, etc.)
Comprehension
Specifications:
• Discriminates (the items)
• Classifies (items belong to the same class)
• Compares (and Contrasts items)
• Identifies (relationship)
• Detects (the points)
• Cities (illustrations for a concept)
• Detects (errors and fallacies)
• Explains (concepts, principles, etc.)
• Interprets (data in different forms)
Application
Specifications:
• Analyses (the unfamiliar situations or problems)
• Establishes (relationship between related items)
• Suggests (alternative methods for solving a
particular problem)
• Selects (appropriate method)
• Draws (inferences and make generalisations)
• Make predictions (probable outcomes of a given
situation)
Analysis
Specifications:
Synthesis
Specifications:
Evaluation
Specifications:
Instructional Objectives for Social
Science teaching
• Knowledge
• Understanding / Comprehension
• Application
• Interest
• Attitude (positive attitudes)
• Appreciation
• Skills (practical skills)
Bloom’s taxonomy of educational objectives

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Bloom’s taxonomy of educational objectives

  • 1. Bloom’s Taxonomy of Educational Objectives
  • 2. What are Objectives?  a goal towards which the learner is made to move  it is a part of an aim. ie., a part that would help in gradually reaching the ultimate distant goal. ie., the aim anticipated.
  • 3. A taxonomy is really just a word for a form of classification. Bloom's taxonomy is a set of three hierarchical models used to classify educational learning objectives into levels of complexity and specificity.
  • 4. What is Bloom's taxonomy of learning?  Bloom's Taxonomy was created in 1956 under the leadership of educational psychologist Dr. Benjamin Bloom.  Bloom and his associates developed a taxonomic model of instructional objectives in order to promote higher forms of thinking in education, such as analyzing and evaluating concepts, processes, procedures, and principles, rather than just remembering facts (rote learning).
  • 5. What Bloom Taxonomy is used for?  Bloom's taxonomy is a classification system used to define and distinguish different levels of human cognition—i.e., thinking, learning, and understanding.  It is most often used when designing educational, training, and learning processes.  it is an ordering of cognitive skills.
  • 6. 3 domains • Cognitive domain (thinking) • Affective domain(emotion/feeling) • Psychomotor domain (physical/kinesthetic)
  • 7. WHAT IS COGNITIVE DOMAIN ? The cognitive domain is organized in a hierarchy that begins with the straightforward acquisition of knowledge, followed by the more sophisticated cognitive tasks of comprehension, application, analysis, synthesis and evaluation.
  • 8. What is affective domain? The affective domain is part of a system that was published in 1965 for identifying, understanding and addressing how people learn.
  • 9. What is psychomotor domain ? •The psychomotor domain (Simpson, 1972) includes physical movement, coordination, and use of the motor- skill areas. •Development of these skills requires practice and is measured in terms of speed, precision, distance, procedures or techniques in execution.
  • 11. Objectives in 3 domains
  • 12. Objectives in Cognitive domain Knowledge Comprehension Application Analysis Synthesis Evaluation
  • 13. Objectives in Affective domain Receiving Responding Valuing Organisation Characterisation
  • 14. Objectives in Psychomotor domain Imitation Manipulation Precision Articulation Naturalisation
  • 15. Cognitive Domain Knowledge Specifications: • Recalls (facts, terms, concepts, principles, trends,..…) • Recognises (facts, terms, concepts,….) • Reads (information from maps, charts, diagrams, graphs, etc.)
  • 16. Comprehension Specifications: • Discriminates (the items) • Classifies (items belong to the same class) • Compares (and Contrasts items) • Identifies (relationship) • Detects (the points) • Cities (illustrations for a concept) • Detects (errors and fallacies) • Explains (concepts, principles, etc.) • Interprets (data in different forms)
  • 17. Application Specifications: • Analyses (the unfamiliar situations or problems) • Establishes (relationship between related items) • Suggests (alternative methods for solving a particular problem) • Selects (appropriate method) • Draws (inferences and make generalisations) • Make predictions (probable outcomes of a given situation)
  • 21. Instructional Objectives for Social Science teaching • Knowledge • Understanding / Comprehension • Application • Interest • Attitude (positive attitudes) • Appreciation • Skills (practical skills)