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The English pphhoonneettiicc aallpphhaabbeett EEnngglliisshh DDeeppaarrttmmeenntt 
CCPPII TTiinnoo GGrraannddííoo 
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………................................……………………………… 
vowels 
symbol Typical spellings examples 
/i:/ ee, ea, e, ie, ei, i, eo meet, meat, people, sea, see, Peter, field 
// i, y twenty, it, is, happy, his, village 
/e/ e, ea, a bed, went, head, many 
/æ/ a cat, bad, calculator 
/:/ a, ar, ear, er, al, au after, pass, car, heart, Derby, half, calm, aunt 
// u, o, ou, oo , oe Sun, come, Monday, cousin, blood, does 
// o, a,ou, ow, au dog, sorry, gone, was, what, cough, Austria, because 
/:/ or, aw, ou, au, a, ore, oor, 
our 
horse, born, saw, bought, daughter, all, water, before, door, board, 
four 
// u, o, oo, ou full, butcher, put, woman, good, book, look, could 
/u:/ oo, o, ou, u, oe, ue food, spoon, do, who, group, Susan, blue, shoe 
// vowel+ r bird, girl, her, church, world, work, journey 
// er, most vowels in a weak 
position 
city, waiter, possible, mother, woman, famous, suppose 
/e / ai, ay, ei, ey, a, ea day, May, rain, eight, they, late, make, great 
/a/ i, y, igh, eigh, ie, ei time, write, try, by, light, might, buy, eye 
// oi, oy boy, toy, noise, voice, point 
/a/ ou, ow house, sound, cow, town 
// o, oa, oe, ou, ow so, old, road, soap, toe, soul, know 
/e/ air, ear, are pair, air, chair, pear, wear, care 
// eer, ear, ere, ea, ia, eu deer, dear, tear, here, hear, idea, Ian, museum 
consonants 
/d/ d, dd day, dog, rapid, road 
/t/ t, tt, th talk, looked, late, cotton, Thomas, 
/b/ b, bb bubble, big, beautiful, Bob 
/p/ p, pp pay, Spain, cheap, up, apple 
/g/ g, gg, gh, gu go, girl, big, guess , grass, ago, begin, bigger 
/k/ k, c, cc, qu, ck cake, car, come, bank, clean, kick, quick 
// sh, ch, s, ss shoe, machine, sure, nation 
// ch, tch, t + ure, ion chair, watch, nature, question 
// -si-, s, z, ge (French) vision, beige, usual, leisure, 
// j, g, dg, gg, d, gym, James, suggest, danger, large, soldier, 
/f/ f, ff, ph, gh feet, fat, off, photo, laugh, enough 
/v/ v, f, ph ever, give, voice, silver, of, nephew, 
/ð/ th there, this, father, mother, with, mouth 
/q/ th three, month, thumb 
/s/ s, ss, c, sc, x six, son, pass, niece, ice, face, science, fox /ks/ 
/ŋ/ ng, n before /k/or/g/ sing, tongue, uncle, England, monkey, playing 
/j/ y, i, u, ew, yes, yard, young, union, Europe 
/z/ s, ss, z, zz, x roses, legs, scissors, zoo, dizzy, exact 
/h/ h, wh how, hat, who, hate, hello, perhaps 
/m/ m, mm, mb, mn move, make, summer, comb, autumn 
/n/ n, nn, kn now, funny, know, name 
/l/ l, ll fill, light, fly, slow, silly, yellow, apple, table 
/r/ r, rr, wr, rh red, very, arrive, carry, write, rhythm, 
/w/ w, wh, u after q, g which, where, quick, language, one,

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The english phonetic alphabet

  • 1. The English pphhoonneettiicc aallpphhaabbeett EEnngglliisshh DDeeppaarrttmmeenntt CCPPII TTiinnoo GGrraannddííoo ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………................................……………………………… vowels symbol Typical spellings examples /i:/ ee, ea, e, ie, ei, i, eo meet, meat, people, sea, see, Peter, field // i, y twenty, it, is, happy, his, village /e/ e, ea, a bed, went, head, many /æ/ a cat, bad, calculator /:/ a, ar, ear, er, al, au after, pass, car, heart, Derby, half, calm, aunt // u, o, ou, oo , oe Sun, come, Monday, cousin, blood, does // o, a,ou, ow, au dog, sorry, gone, was, what, cough, Austria, because /:/ or, aw, ou, au, a, ore, oor, our horse, born, saw, bought, daughter, all, water, before, door, board, four // u, o, oo, ou full, butcher, put, woman, good, book, look, could /u:/ oo, o, ou, u, oe, ue food, spoon, do, who, group, Susan, blue, shoe // vowel+ r bird, girl, her, church, world, work, journey // er, most vowels in a weak position city, waiter, possible, mother, woman, famous, suppose /e / ai, ay, ei, ey, a, ea day, May, rain, eight, they, late, make, great /a/ i, y, igh, eigh, ie, ei time, write, try, by, light, might, buy, eye // oi, oy boy, toy, noise, voice, point /a/ ou, ow house, sound, cow, town // o, oa, oe, ou, ow so, old, road, soap, toe, soul, know /e/ air, ear, are pair, air, chair, pear, wear, care // eer, ear, ere, ea, ia, eu deer, dear, tear, here, hear, idea, Ian, museum consonants /d/ d, dd day, dog, rapid, road /t/ t, tt, th talk, looked, late, cotton, Thomas, /b/ b, bb bubble, big, beautiful, Bob /p/ p, pp pay, Spain, cheap, up, apple /g/ g, gg, gh, gu go, girl, big, guess , grass, ago, begin, bigger /k/ k, c, cc, qu, ck cake, car, come, bank, clean, kick, quick // sh, ch, s, ss shoe, machine, sure, nation // ch, tch, t + ure, ion chair, watch, nature, question // -si-, s, z, ge (French) vision, beige, usual, leisure, // j, g, dg, gg, d, gym, James, suggest, danger, large, soldier, /f/ f, ff, ph, gh feet, fat, off, photo, laugh, enough /v/ v, f, ph ever, give, voice, silver, of, nephew, /ð/ th there, this, father, mother, with, mouth /q/ th three, month, thumb /s/ s, ss, c, sc, x six, son, pass, niece, ice, face, science, fox /ks/ /ŋ/ ng, n before /k/or/g/ sing, tongue, uncle, England, monkey, playing /j/ y, i, u, ew, yes, yard, young, union, Europe /z/ s, ss, z, zz, x roses, legs, scissors, zoo, dizzy, exact /h/ h, wh how, hat, who, hate, hello, perhaps /m/ m, mm, mb, mn move, make, summer, comb, autumn /n/ n, nn, kn now, funny, know, name /l/ l, ll fill, light, fly, slow, silly, yellow, apple, table /r/ r, rr, wr, rh red, very, arrive, carry, write, rhythm, /w/ w, wh, u after q, g which, where, quick, language, one,