Curriculum: Relevance andEffectivenessPresented by: - Sindhu Joyo Key points * What is Curriculum? * Elements of curriculum. * Types of curriculum * why we develop the Curriculum * 7 points in focus while preparing a good curriculum * What kind of challenges, curriculum developers face while preparing the curriculum. * 10 standards of a Good curriculum. * conclusion

2. Topic:-
Curriculum: Relevance and
Effectiveness
Presented by: - Sindhu Joyo

3. Key points
 * What is Curriculum?
 * Elements of curriculum.
 * Types of curriculum
 * why we develop the Curriculum
 * 7 points in focus while preparing a good curriculum
 * What kind of challenges, curriculum developers face while
preparing the curriculum.
 * 10 standarda of a Good curriculum.
 * conclusion

4. What is curriculum?
 * The curriculum means a detailed description of
contents of teaching( syllabi) the teacher should
deliver to their pupils through teaching.
 * Curriculum is the heart of education
improvement.
 * the term curriculum comes from the latin word
“currere” which means to run, the course of the race or
course of study.

5. Elements of Curriculum
 Educational Objectives
 Subject matter
 teaching Methods
 Evaluation

6. Types of Curriculum
 * Activity based curriculum
 * Subject based curriculum
 * Hidden curriculum
 * Co- curricular Activities

7. Activity Based curriculum
A facilitator add various
activities to make his
teaching more fruitfull.

8. Subject based Curriculum
 A teacher is an active participants while students are
passive learners.

9. Hidden curriculum
 Those things which are not the part of the curriculum
actually, but the student must learn those things.
 For example:
 Classroom rules and procedure
 Teacher- pupil relationship
 Disciplane

10. Co- Curricular Activities
 A teacher is a collaborator or facilitator.
 He/ she should motivate/ guide/teach student for co-
curricular activities.

11. Why we develop the curriculum?
 We develop the curriculum because the curriculum
give the idea how to proceede.
 Curriculum give us future direction.

12. 7 points in focus while preparing a
good curriculum
 1 curriculum must be pro- active.
 2 Begin with the end in mind.
 3 Put first thing first
 4 Think win-win situation
 5 Seek first to understand then to be understood
 6 Synergize
 7 Sharpen to the saw

13. What kind of challenges the curriculum
developers face while preparing curriculum
 1 Economic problems
 2 political Interference
 3 Unavailability of teaching material
 4 Lack of trained teachers
 5 unavailability of laboratries

14. How to make an effective curriculum:
10 Standards of a good curriculum
 1 Subject matter knowledge
 2 Human growth and development
 3 Islamic values and Ethics
 4 Instructional planning and strategies
 5 Teaching of english as second language
 6 Learning environment
 7 effective Communication & use of ICT
 8 Collaboration & Partenership
 9 Continuous professional development & code of
conduct
 10 Assessment

15. Conclusion
 Nowadays the curriculum varies from:
 1 Passive learning to Active learning
 2 Teacher centered to student centered
 3 Fragmented curriculum to Integrated curriculum
 4 low level curriculum to high level curriculum
 5 Little students freedom to generous student freedom
 6 Textbook driven to research driven
 7 Testing to Assessment
 8 good management to great leadership
 9 Transmission teaching to transformational teaching
 10 And many more

16. Thank you