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DEPARTMENT OF FARM MACHINERY AND POWER ENGINERRING
IMPORTANCE OF INTEGRATED FARMING SYSTEM
FOR DOUBLING THE INCOME OF FARMING SYSTEM
SV COLLEGE OF AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY &
RS, FACULTY OF AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING,
INDIRA GANDHI KRISHI VISHWAVIDYALAYA, RAIPUR (CG)
Submitted by:
Amita Gautam
Ph.D. (FMPE)
Submitted to:
Dr. M.C. Bhambri
Chief Agronomist
INTEGRATED FARMING SYSTEM
 Integrated Farming (IF) is a whole farm management system
which aims to deliver more sustainable agriculture.
 The integrated farming system approach introduces a change in
the farming techniques for maximum production in the cropping
pattern and takes care of optimal utilization of resources.
 It is the combination of one or more farm enterprises with
cropping ,when carefully chosen , planned and executed , gives
greater dividends than a single enterprise , especially for small
and marginal farmers.
 IFS enterprises includes crop , livestock , poultry , fish , tree
crops , plantation crops etc.
 The farm wastes are better recycled for productive purposes in
the integrated system, here nothing is wasted , by-product of one
system becomes input for other. Bio-waste recycling in IFS model
1. To integrate different production systems like dairy , poultry , fishery , horticulture ,
sericulture , apiculture etc.
2. To increase farm resource use efficiency ( land , labour and production/ by products)
3. To promote multi-cropping in order to sustain land productivity.
4. To maintain environmental quality and ecological stability.
5. To increase farm income and gainful employment opportunity.
6. To reduce use of chemicals.
Objective of IFS
What is to be doubled?
 Income of farmers, not farm incomes only, not the output or the income of the sector
or the value added or GDP of agriculture sector. i.e. Real Income not Nominal
Income
 Nominal income is the income expressed in money terms and measured in current
currency (rupee, dollar etc.)
 Real income is income of individuals or nations after adjusting for inflation.
 RI = NI – Inflation
MAJOR CHALLENGES AND ISSUES IN AGRICULTURE
 Occurrence of flood, drought and hail storm etc.
 Delay sowing of crop.
 High cost & less availability of hybrid seeds.
 Lack of short duration high yielding varieties.
 High cost of production.
 Low storage and processing facilities.
 Market fluctuation in cropping and off season.
 Imbalance & more use of chemical fertilizer and pesticide.
 Productivity of major crops is also low in comparison to
national level.
 Lack of marketing facility.
 Depleting ground water table
 Lack of farmers awareness
 Increasing environmental pollution
 Increasing malnutrition
What is the solution?
Integrated Farming System
Strategy/Mechanism For Doubling
Farmers’ Income
1. BY INCREASING PRODUCTIVITY OF CROPS
 Timely supply of good quality of sufficient seeds prior
to season.
 Timely availability of good quality of inputs
 Applying short duration high yielding varieties.
 Increase simple sequence repeats (SRR) of hybrid
seeds
 By promoting Farm Mechanization
 By agricultural power and energy management
 Application of Integrated Nutrient Management
 Application of Integrated Pest Management
 By increasing irrigation facilities & enhancing water-
use efficiency
IRRIGATION
A. 60 % loss of water in conveyance.
B. 30 – 40 % surface irrigation efficiency
C. 60 – 70 % sprinkler irrigation efficiency.
D. 80 – 90 % drip irrigation efficiency
E. Sprinkler and drip irrigation increases 30
– 90 % crop yield
F. Saving in fertilizer up to 40 %
G. Govt. subsidy on micro irrigation = 50 %
Water Use Efficiency
Sprinkler = 60 – 70 %
Drip = 80 – 90 % Furrow Irrigation = 40 – 45 %
SURFACE / BORDER / BASIN = 35 – 40 %Protected Agriculture = 20 – 40 %
• Agricultural Operations :
 FOR CEREALS , PULSES AND OIL SEEDS: Land Tilling , Smoothening, Irrigation Water
Management, Seeding, Inter culturing, Manure – Fertilizer – Agro Chemicals Application,
Digging, Harvesting, Threshing, Winnowing, Drying, Color Sorting, De stoning, Milling,
Bagging, oil extraction, puffing , flaking, etc.
 FOR FRUITS, VEGETABLES , TUBER CROPS AND SPICES: Seed / rhizome / tuber /
bulb clove / seedling Planting, inter culturing, earthlings, protection, harvesting, digging, curing,
cleaning, trimming, grading, sorting, drying, peeling, chipping, juicing, pulping. pasteurizing,
bottling , packing, Coconut dehusking, Cashew dehusking, Makhana puffing, etc. Sugar cane
planting, harvesting.
AGRICULTURAL POWER AND ENERGY MANAGEMENT
ECONOMIC ADVANTAGE OF MECHANISATION
(Vikram Yogi – 2017)
Item Enhancement (%)
PRODUCTIVITY 12-34
SAVING IN SEEDS 20
SAVING IN FERTILIZER 15-20
CROPPING INTENSITY 5-22
GROSS INCOME 29-49
FARM POWER AND CROP YIELD RELATION
STATE FARM POWER
kW / h
YIELD
Kg / h
Punjab 3.5 4032
Haryana 2.5 3750
UP & WB & AP 1.5 2540
Chhattisgarh and
Orissa
0.6 1100
Other state 0.5 to 1 1550
2. BY INCREASING CROPPING INTENSITY
 According to land capability, irrigation and other facilities
farm plan should be prepared for Kharif, Rabi and Garma
for 03 years e.g.
i. Paddy - wheat/pulses/Maize
ii. Maize – Wheat/Pulses/Maize
iii. Maize – Wheat/Pulses/Maize - Mung
iv. Vegetable (cauliflower) - potato - onion – mung
v. Maize/Vegetable – Potato-Potato-Onion-Mung
vi. Paddy (short duration) - vegetable - onion - maize
vii. Paddy - vegetable - maize
 Short duration hybrid/HYV seeds to be used.
 Use of rice fallow land
 Rice- Makhana cropping System
3. DIVERSIFICATION OF CROPPING SYSTEM WITH HIGH
VALUE CROPS
Cash crops- Sugarcane, Betel leaf
and Vegetables
Spices - Turmeric, Ginger, Dhania,
Garlic, Ajwain and Saunf
Mushroom Cultivation
Rearing of honey bee
Meditational plant
 Synergise blending of crops/horticulture, dairy, fishery, and poultry to provide
regular income.
4. PROMOTION OF INTEGRATED FARMING SYSTEM
Role of Farming System
a. Food security
b. Provide balanced food
c. Quality food basket
d. High productivity and enhanced farm
income
e. Effective recycling of resources
f. Minimizing environmental pollution
g. Employment generation
Models used in integrated farming system :-
• Agricultural + livestock
• Agricultural + livestock + poultry
• Horticulture + fish culture + poultry
• Pig cum fish culture
• Sericulture + fish culture
• fish culture + sericulture
• Agricultural(rice) + fish+ mushroom cultivation
• Agricultural + duckery + poultry
• Poultry + fish culture Jyohas
Agron 607
Agron 607
Agron 607
Agron 607
Agron 607
Agron 607
Agron 607
5. VALUE-ADDITION
 Value-addition through storage , processing , pack house , referral van , ripening
chamber , warehouses , cold chain & marketing , etc.
6. CREATE MARKETING FACILITIES FOR GETTING
BEST RECOVERY PRICE OF PRODUCE
 Implementation of e-NAM
 Formation of Farmers’ Co-operative Societies
 Create more marketing channels (UP)
 Market-oriented variety wise cultivation (by J&K)
 Assured price scheme (by AP)
 Effective procurement strategies to procure on MSP
(Rajasthan)
 Trading policies should be farmer-oriented , not trader
 Price-deficit financing scheme by M.P.
 It provides e-marketing platform at
national level and support creation of
infrastructure to enable e-marketing.
 It brings in transparency and
competition to enable farmers to get
improved remuneration for their produce
moving towards ‘One Nation’ ‘One
Market’.
7. BY REDUCING COST OF PRODUCTION
 Subsidy on farm inputs, mechanization in light of market
price, transport, subsidy on diesel etc.
 Provision of subsidy on hybrid variety of seeds( HYV) in
light of market price.
 Use of green manur e.g. Dhaincha, Moong, Cowpea,
Sunhemp etc.
 Application of balance dose of fertilizer on the basis of
soil health card.
 Promotion of custom hiring system.
 Use of bio fertilizers e.g. Rhizobium, Azotobactor, Azolla,
Blue green Algae, Mycorrhiza
 Promotion of zero tillage technology.
 Use of Organic fertilizers and Manures
 Use of Gobar/Bio gas
8. Protected cultivation of vegetables and flowers with
Micro irrigation
9. Management of post-harvest losses for horticultural crops
10. Digitization of Land Records
11. Certificate of cultivation for tenant farmers by AP
12. Provision for practicing kitchen gardening for Urban
households and poor people.
13. Implementation of Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana
(PMFBY)
14. Regular region wise weather forecasting.
15. Agro forestry
16. Construction of water harvesting structures
17. Risk Management to cope up with climate change ,
through Climate Smart Agriculture
 It was launched on 1st July, 2015 with
the motto of ‘Har Khet Ko Paani’ for
providing end-to end solutions in
irrigation supply chain, viz. water
sources, distribution network and farm
level applications.
 PMKSY not only focuses on creating
sources for assured irrigation, but also
creating protective irrigation by
harnessing rain water at micro level
through ‘Jal Sanchay’ and ‘Jal
Sinchan’.
 Micro irrigation is to be popularised to
ensure ‘Per drop-More crop’.
REFERENCE:-
1. Jayanthilal, C., Rangasamy, A., Mythili, S., Balusamy, M., Chinnusamy, C., Sankaran,
N. (2003). Sustainable productivity and profitability to integrated farming systems in
low land farms. In: Extended summaries. National Symposium on Farming System
Research on New Millennium, PDCSR, Modipuram. pp. 79-81.
2. Sanjeev kumar et al., (2012). Economic analysis of different components and system
under two acre IFS module.
3. Rana, S. S., (2015). Recent Advances in Integrated Farming Systems. Department of
Agronomy, College of Agriculture, CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya,
Palampur, 193-196.
Thank You

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Agron 607

  • 1. DEPARTMENT OF FARM MACHINERY AND POWER ENGINERRING IMPORTANCE OF INTEGRATED FARMING SYSTEM FOR DOUBLING THE INCOME OF FARMING SYSTEM SV COLLEGE OF AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY & RS, FACULTY OF AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING, INDIRA GANDHI KRISHI VISHWAVIDYALAYA, RAIPUR (CG) Submitted by: Amita Gautam Ph.D. (FMPE) Submitted to: Dr. M.C. Bhambri Chief Agronomist
  • 2. INTEGRATED FARMING SYSTEM  Integrated Farming (IF) is a whole farm management system which aims to deliver more sustainable agriculture.  The integrated farming system approach introduces a change in the farming techniques for maximum production in the cropping pattern and takes care of optimal utilization of resources.  It is the combination of one or more farm enterprises with cropping ,when carefully chosen , planned and executed , gives greater dividends than a single enterprise , especially for small and marginal farmers.  IFS enterprises includes crop , livestock , poultry , fish , tree crops , plantation crops etc.  The farm wastes are better recycled for productive purposes in the integrated system, here nothing is wasted , by-product of one system becomes input for other. Bio-waste recycling in IFS model
  • 3. 1. To integrate different production systems like dairy , poultry , fishery , horticulture , sericulture , apiculture etc. 2. To increase farm resource use efficiency ( land , labour and production/ by products) 3. To promote multi-cropping in order to sustain land productivity. 4. To maintain environmental quality and ecological stability. 5. To increase farm income and gainful employment opportunity. 6. To reduce use of chemicals. Objective of IFS
  • 4. What is to be doubled?  Income of farmers, not farm incomes only, not the output or the income of the sector or the value added or GDP of agriculture sector. i.e. Real Income not Nominal Income  Nominal income is the income expressed in money terms and measured in current currency (rupee, dollar etc.)  Real income is income of individuals or nations after adjusting for inflation.  RI = NI – Inflation
  • 5. MAJOR CHALLENGES AND ISSUES IN AGRICULTURE  Occurrence of flood, drought and hail storm etc.  Delay sowing of crop.  High cost & less availability of hybrid seeds.  Lack of short duration high yielding varieties.  High cost of production.  Low storage and processing facilities.  Market fluctuation in cropping and off season.  Imbalance & more use of chemical fertilizer and pesticide.  Productivity of major crops is also low in comparison to national level.  Lack of marketing facility.  Depleting ground water table  Lack of farmers awareness  Increasing environmental pollution  Increasing malnutrition What is the solution? Integrated Farming System
  • 7. 1. BY INCREASING PRODUCTIVITY OF CROPS  Timely supply of good quality of sufficient seeds prior to season.  Timely availability of good quality of inputs  Applying short duration high yielding varieties.  Increase simple sequence repeats (SRR) of hybrid seeds  By promoting Farm Mechanization  By agricultural power and energy management  Application of Integrated Nutrient Management  Application of Integrated Pest Management  By increasing irrigation facilities & enhancing water- use efficiency
  • 8. IRRIGATION A. 60 % loss of water in conveyance. B. 30 – 40 % surface irrigation efficiency C. 60 – 70 % sprinkler irrigation efficiency. D. 80 – 90 % drip irrigation efficiency E. Sprinkler and drip irrigation increases 30 – 90 % crop yield F. Saving in fertilizer up to 40 % G. Govt. subsidy on micro irrigation = 50 % Water Use Efficiency Sprinkler = 60 – 70 % Drip = 80 – 90 % Furrow Irrigation = 40 – 45 % SURFACE / BORDER / BASIN = 35 – 40 %Protected Agriculture = 20 – 40 %
  • 9. • Agricultural Operations :  FOR CEREALS , PULSES AND OIL SEEDS: Land Tilling , Smoothening, Irrigation Water Management, Seeding, Inter culturing, Manure – Fertilizer – Agro Chemicals Application, Digging, Harvesting, Threshing, Winnowing, Drying, Color Sorting, De stoning, Milling, Bagging, oil extraction, puffing , flaking, etc.  FOR FRUITS, VEGETABLES , TUBER CROPS AND SPICES: Seed / rhizome / tuber / bulb clove / seedling Planting, inter culturing, earthlings, protection, harvesting, digging, curing, cleaning, trimming, grading, sorting, drying, peeling, chipping, juicing, pulping. pasteurizing, bottling , packing, Coconut dehusking, Cashew dehusking, Makhana puffing, etc. Sugar cane planting, harvesting. AGRICULTURAL POWER AND ENERGY MANAGEMENT
  • 10. ECONOMIC ADVANTAGE OF MECHANISATION (Vikram Yogi – 2017) Item Enhancement (%) PRODUCTIVITY 12-34 SAVING IN SEEDS 20 SAVING IN FERTILIZER 15-20 CROPPING INTENSITY 5-22 GROSS INCOME 29-49 FARM POWER AND CROP YIELD RELATION STATE FARM POWER kW / h YIELD Kg / h Punjab 3.5 4032 Haryana 2.5 3750 UP & WB & AP 1.5 2540 Chhattisgarh and Orissa 0.6 1100 Other state 0.5 to 1 1550
  • 11. 2. BY INCREASING CROPPING INTENSITY  According to land capability, irrigation and other facilities farm plan should be prepared for Kharif, Rabi and Garma for 03 years e.g. i. Paddy - wheat/pulses/Maize ii. Maize – Wheat/Pulses/Maize iii. Maize – Wheat/Pulses/Maize - Mung iv. Vegetable (cauliflower) - potato - onion – mung v. Maize/Vegetable – Potato-Potato-Onion-Mung vi. Paddy (short duration) - vegetable - onion - maize vii. Paddy - vegetable - maize  Short duration hybrid/HYV seeds to be used.  Use of rice fallow land  Rice- Makhana cropping System
  • 12. 3. DIVERSIFICATION OF CROPPING SYSTEM WITH HIGH VALUE CROPS Cash crops- Sugarcane, Betel leaf and Vegetables Spices - Turmeric, Ginger, Dhania, Garlic, Ajwain and Saunf Mushroom Cultivation Rearing of honey bee Meditational plant
  • 13.  Synergise blending of crops/horticulture, dairy, fishery, and poultry to provide regular income. 4. PROMOTION OF INTEGRATED FARMING SYSTEM Role of Farming System a. Food security b. Provide balanced food c. Quality food basket d. High productivity and enhanced farm income e. Effective recycling of resources f. Minimizing environmental pollution g. Employment generation
  • 14. Models used in integrated farming system :- • Agricultural + livestock • Agricultural + livestock + poultry • Horticulture + fish culture + poultry • Pig cum fish culture • Sericulture + fish culture • fish culture + sericulture • Agricultural(rice) + fish+ mushroom cultivation • Agricultural + duckery + poultry • Poultry + fish culture Jyohas
  • 22. 5. VALUE-ADDITION  Value-addition through storage , processing , pack house , referral van , ripening chamber , warehouses , cold chain & marketing , etc.
  • 23. 6. CREATE MARKETING FACILITIES FOR GETTING BEST RECOVERY PRICE OF PRODUCE  Implementation of e-NAM  Formation of Farmers’ Co-operative Societies  Create more marketing channels (UP)  Market-oriented variety wise cultivation (by J&K)  Assured price scheme (by AP)  Effective procurement strategies to procure on MSP (Rajasthan)  Trading policies should be farmer-oriented , not trader  Price-deficit financing scheme by M.P.  It provides e-marketing platform at national level and support creation of infrastructure to enable e-marketing.  It brings in transparency and competition to enable farmers to get improved remuneration for their produce moving towards ‘One Nation’ ‘One Market’.
  • 24. 7. BY REDUCING COST OF PRODUCTION  Subsidy on farm inputs, mechanization in light of market price, transport, subsidy on diesel etc.  Provision of subsidy on hybrid variety of seeds( HYV) in light of market price.  Use of green manur e.g. Dhaincha, Moong, Cowpea, Sunhemp etc.  Application of balance dose of fertilizer on the basis of soil health card.  Promotion of custom hiring system.  Use of bio fertilizers e.g. Rhizobium, Azotobactor, Azolla, Blue green Algae, Mycorrhiza  Promotion of zero tillage technology.  Use of Organic fertilizers and Manures  Use of Gobar/Bio gas
  • 25. 8. Protected cultivation of vegetables and flowers with Micro irrigation 9. Management of post-harvest losses for horticultural crops 10. Digitization of Land Records 11. Certificate of cultivation for tenant farmers by AP 12. Provision for practicing kitchen gardening for Urban households and poor people. 13. Implementation of Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY) 14. Regular region wise weather forecasting. 15. Agro forestry 16. Construction of water harvesting structures 17. Risk Management to cope up with climate change , through Climate Smart Agriculture  It was launched on 1st July, 2015 with the motto of ‘Har Khet Ko Paani’ for providing end-to end solutions in irrigation supply chain, viz. water sources, distribution network and farm level applications.  PMKSY not only focuses on creating sources for assured irrigation, but also creating protective irrigation by harnessing rain water at micro level through ‘Jal Sanchay’ and ‘Jal Sinchan’.  Micro irrigation is to be popularised to ensure ‘Per drop-More crop’.
  • 26. REFERENCE:- 1. Jayanthilal, C., Rangasamy, A., Mythili, S., Balusamy, M., Chinnusamy, C., Sankaran, N. (2003). Sustainable productivity and profitability to integrated farming systems in low land farms. In: Extended summaries. National Symposium on Farming System Research on New Millennium, PDCSR, Modipuram. pp. 79-81. 2. Sanjeev kumar et al., (2012). Economic analysis of different components and system under two acre IFS module. 3. Rana, S. S., (2015). Recent Advances in Integrated Farming Systems. Department of Agronomy, College of Agriculture, CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya, Palampur, 193-196.

Hinweis der Redaktion

  1. Microsatellite markers were used for fingerprinting of hybrids, assessing variation within parental lines and testing the genetic purity of hybrid seed lot in rice. In this study 35 simple sequence repeats (SSR) markers were employed for fingerprinting 2 popular rice hybrids and their parental lines. Six SSR markers were found polymorphic across the hybrids and produced unique fingerprint for the 2 hybrids.