Transparency and Auditing on AWS
•
6 gefällt mir•6,750 views
Transparency and Auditing on AWS
Empfohlen
Weitere ähnliche Inhalte
Was ist angesagt?
Was ist angesagt? (20)
Andere mochten auch
Andere mochten auch (20)
Ähnlich wie Transparency and Auditing on AWS
Ähnlich wie Transparency and Auditing on AWS (20)
Mehr von Amazon Web Services
Mehr von Amazon Web Services (20)
Kürzlich hochgeladen
Kürzlich hochgeladen (20)
Transparency and Auditing on AWS
- 1. ©2015, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved Transparency and Auditing on AWS Dave Walker – Specialised Solutions Architect, Security and Compliance Amazon Web Services UK Ltd 28/01/16
- 2. The AWS Compliance “Display Cabinet” Certificates: Programmes: ISO 27001 Certified ISO 9001 CertifiedMPAA
- 3. Compliance: How to work with AWS Certifications • “The magic’s in the Scoping” • If a Service isn’t in scope, that doesn’t necessarily mean it can’t be used in a compliant deployment • …but it won’t be usable for a purpose which touches sensitive data • See Re:Invent sessions, especially "Navigating PCI Compliance in the Cloud”, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LUGe0lofYa0&index=13&list=PLhr 1KZpdzukcJvl0e65MqqwycgpkCENmg • Remember the Shared Responsibility Model • “we do our bit at AWS, but you must also do your bit in what you build using our services” • Our audit reports make it easier for our customers to get approval from their auditors, against the same standards • Liability can’t be outsourced…
- 4. Compliance: How to work with AWS Certifications • Time-based Subtleties: • PCI, ISO: point-in-time assessments • SOC: assessment spread over time, therefore more rigorous assessment of procedures and operations • (AWS Config allows you to make a path between these, for your own auditors) • FedRAMP: Continuous Monitoring and Reporting – important proof • If a service for defined sensitive data isn’t in scope of an audit report, can this be designed around? • Eg standing up a queue system on EC2 as a substitute for SQS… • Be careful of what elements of a Service are in scope, too… • Metadata is typically “out”
- 5. SOC 1 • Availability: • Audit report available to any customer with an NDA • Scope: • CloudFormation, CloudHSM, CloudTrail, DirectConnect, DynamoDB, EBS, EC2, Elastic Beanstalk, ELB, EMR, ElastiCache, Glacier, IAM, KMS, RDS, Redshift, Route 53, S3, SES, SimpleDB, SQS, Storage Gateway, SWF, VM Import / Export, VPC, Workspaces • Sensitive data: • N/A • Particularly good for: • Datacentre management, talks about KMS for key management and encryption at rest, discusses Engineering bastions • Downsides: • None
- 6. SOC 2 • Availability: • Audit report available to any customer with an NDA • Scope: • CloudFormation, CloudHSM, CloudTrail, DirectConnect, DynamoDB, EBS, EC2, Elastic Beanstalk, ELB, EMR, ElastiCache, Glacier, IAM, KMS, RDS, Redshift, Route 53, S3, SES, SimpleDB, SQS, Storage Gateway, SWF, VM Import / Export, VPC, Workspaces • Sensitive data: • N/A • Particularly good for: • Risk assessment considerations, management visibility and process, organisational structure • Downsides: • None
- 7. PCI-DSS • Availability: • Audit report available to any customer with an NDA • Scope: • EC2, Auto-scaling, ELB, VPC, Route 53, Direct Connect, S3, Glacier, EBS, RDS, DynamoDB, SimpleDB, Redshift, EMR, SWF, IAM, CloudTrail, CloudHSM, SQS, CloudFront, CloudFormation, Elastic Beanstalk, KMS • Sensitive data: • CVV, PAN • Particularly good for: • Forensics cooperation, breach disclosure, explaining Shared Responsibility in depth; also Hypervisor-based instance separation assurance • Downsides: • None (since the August 2015 update, when KMS was added)
- 8. ISO 27001 • Availability: • Certificate is public at http://d0.awsstatic.com/certifications/iso_27001_global_certification.pdf, Statement of Applicability is normally not available externally • Scope: • CloudFormation, CloudFront, CloudHSM, CloudTrail, Direct Connect, Directory Service, DynamoDB, EBS, EC2, ECS, EFS, Elastic Beanstalk, ELB, EMR, ElastiCache, Glacier, IAM, KMS, RDS, Redshift, Route 53, S3, SES, SimpleDB, SQS, Storage Gateway, SWF, VM Import / Export, VPC, WAF, WorkDocs, WorkMail, Workspaces • Sensitive data: • N/A • Particularly good for: • A broad-ranging “backstop” and important “tick box item” – ISMS considerations (see “Technical and Organisational Measures” later) • Downsides: • No detailed audit report available
- 9. ISO 27018 • Availability: • Certificate available at https://d0.awsstatic.com/certifications/iso_27018_certification.pdf • Scope: • CloudFormation, CloudFront, CloudHSM, CloudTrail, Direct Connect, Directory Service, DynamoDB, EBS, EC2, ECS, EFS, Elastic Beanstalk, ELB, EMR, ElastiCache, Glacier, IAM, KMS, RDS, Redshift, Route 53, S3, SES, SimpleDB, SQS, Storage Gateway, SWF, VM Import / Export, VPC, WAF, WorkDocs, WorkMail, Workspaces • Sensitive data: • PII • Particularly good for: • Assurance of protection of PII in AWS environments • Downsides: • No detailed audit report available
- 10. Others (and Resources): • ISO 27017: Cloud security recommended practices • ISO 9001: Quality control • UK G-Cloud / CESG Security Principles, gov.uk “Cyber Essentials”: • See me and our whitepaper at https://d0.awsstatic.com/whitepapers/compliance/AWS_CESG_U K_Cloud_Security_Principles.pdf • IT-Grundschutz: Workbook at https://d0.awsstatic.com/whitepapers/compliance/AWS_IT_Grundschu tz_TUV_Certification_Workbook.pdf • MTCS, IRAP, …: “Other People’s Geos” – we can put you in touch with AWS Specialist Security and Compliance SAs there as needed, there are also some whitepapers. • SEC OCIE Workbook: https://d0.awsstatic.com/whitepapers/compliance/AWS_SEC_Workbo
- 11. Detailed Billing • Billing Information logged Daily in S3 • Also Visible in the Billing Console • Alarms can be set on Billing Info to Alert on Unexpected Activity
- 12. Sample Records ItemDescription UsageStar tDate UsageEn dDate UsageQua ntity Currenc yCode CostBef oreTax Cre dits TaxAm ount TaxT ype TotalCo st $0.000 per GB - regional data transfer under the monthly global free tier 01.04.14 00:00 30.04.14 23:59 0.0000067 5 USD 0.00 0.0 0.0000 00 None 0.0000 00 $0.05 per GB-month of provisioned storage - US West (Oregon) 01.04.14 00:00 30.04.14 23:59 1.126.666. 554USD 0.56 0.0 0.0000 00 None 0.5600 00 First 1,000,000 Amazon SNS API Requests per month are free 01.04.14 00:00 30.04.14 23:5910.0 USD 0.00 0.0 0.0000 00 None 0.0000 00 First 1,000,000 Amazon SQS Requests per month are free 01.04.14 00:00 30.04.14 23:594153.0 USD 0.00 0.0 0.0000 00 None 0.0000 00 $0.00 per GB - EU (Ireland) data transfer from US West (Northern California) 01.04.14 00:00 30.04.14 23:59 0.0000329 2 USD 0.00 0.0 0.0000 00 None 0.0000 00 $0.000 per GB - data transfer out under the monthly global free tier 01.04.14 00:00 30.04.14 23:590.02311019USD 0.00 0.0 0.0000 00 None 0.0000 00 First 1,000,000 Amazon SNS API Requests per month are free 01.04.14 00:00 30.04.14 23:5988.0 USD 0.00 0.0 0.0000 00 None 0.0000 00 $0.000 per GB - data transfer out under the monthly global free tier 01.04.14 00:00 30.04.14 23:593.3E-7 USD 0.00 0.0 0.0000 00 None 0.0000 00
- 13. AWS CloudTrail CloudTrail can help you achieve many tasks • Security analysis • Track changes to AWS resources, for example VPC security groups and NACLs • Compliance – log and understand AWS API call history • Prove that you did not: • Use the wrong region • Use services you don’t want • Troubleshoot operational issues – quickly identify the most recent changes to your environment
- 14. AWS CloudTrail logs can be delivered cross-account CloudTrail can help you achieve many tasks • Accounts can send their trails to a central account • Central account can then do analytics • Central account can: • Redistribute the trails • Grant access to the trails • Filter and reformat Trails (to meet privacy requirements)
- 15. AWS Config AWS Config is a fully managed service that provides you with an inventory of your AWS resources, lets you audit the resource configuration history and notifies you of resource configuration changes.
- 16. ©2015, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved Continuous ChangeRecordingChanging Resources AWS Config History Stream Snapshot (ex. 2014-11-05) AWS Config
- 17. Resource • A resource is an AWS object you can create, update or delete on AWS • Examples include Amazon EC2 instances, Security Groups, Network ACLs, VPCs and subnets Amazon EC2 Instance, ENI... Amazon EBS Volumes AWS CloudTrail Log Amazon VPC VPC, Subnet...
- 18. Resources Resource Type Resource Amazon EC2 EC2 Instance EC2 Elastic IP (VPC only) EC2 Security Group EC2 Network Interface Amazon EBS EBS Volume Amazon VPC VPCs Network ACLs Route Table Subnet VPN Connection Internet Gateway Customer Gateway VPN Gateway AWS CloudTrail Trail
- 19. Relationships • Bi-directional map of dependencies automatically assigned • Change to a resource propagates to create Configuration Items for related resources
- 20. Relationships Resource Relationship Related Resource CustomerGateway is attached to VPN Connection Elastic IP (EIP) is attached to Network Interface is attached to Instance Instance contains Network Interface is attached to ElasticIP (EIP) is contained in Route Table is associated with Security Group is contained in Subnet is attached to Volume is contained in Virtual Private Cloud (VPC) InternetGateway is attached to Virtual Private Cloud (VPC) … …. …..
- 21. Configuration Item All AWS API configuration attributes for a given resource at a given point in time, captured on every configuration change
- 22. Component Description Contains Metadata Information about this configuration item Version ID, Configuration item ID, Time when the configuration item was captured, State ID indicating the ordering of the configuration items of a resource, MD5Hash, etc. Common Attributes Resource attributes Resource ID, tags, Resource type. Amazon Resource Name (ARN) Availability Zone, etc. Relationships How the resource is related to other resources associated with the account EBS volume vol-1234567 is attached to an EC2 instance i- a1b2c3d4 Current Configuration Information returned through a call to the Describe or List API of the resource e.g. for EBS Volume State of DeleteOnTermination flag Type of volume. For example, gp2, io1, or standard Related Events The AWS CloudTrail events that are related to the current configuration of the resource AWS CloudTrail event ID Configuration Item
- 23. Config Rules • Essentially, “Lambda Integration for Config” • See https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/aws/aws-config-rules-dynamic- compliance-checking-for-cloud-resources/ • Apply detailed checks to the state of your configuration, at the point when it changes • Raise alerts if anything is outside compliance with your defined policy • Eg if there’s unencrypted non-root EBS volumes • …or eg if any taggable resources aren’t tagged appropriately • We have a small (currently) library of pre-built rules – or build your own • See also Re:Invent (SEC308) “Wrangling Security Events in the Cloud” (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uc1Q0XCcCv4 ) • Feature is in Preview right now – see https://aws.amazon.com/config/preview/ and sign up! New post-Re:Invent!
- 24. Full visibility of your AWS environment • CloudTrail will record access to API calls and save logs in your S3 buckets, no matter how those API calls were made Who did what and when and from where (IP address) • CloudTrail support for many AWS services and growing - includes EC2, EBS, VPC, RDS, IAM and RedShift • Easily Aggregate all instance log information – CloudWatch Logs agent scrapes files from EC2 instances and sends them to S3 • Also enables alerting with SNS on “strings of interest”, just like regular CloudWatch • CloudWatch Logs used as delivery mechanism for Flow Logging Out of the box integration with log analysis tools from AWS partners including Splunk, AlertLogic and SumoLogic Monitoring: Get consistent visibility of logs
- 25. Elasticsearch, Kibana and CloudWatch Logs integration • Push CloudTrail to CloudWatch Logs: http://docs.aws.amazon.com/awscloudtrail/latest/userguide/s end-cloudtrail-events-to-cloudwatch-logs.html • Push CloudWatch Logs to Elasticsearch: http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonCloudWatch/latest/Dev eloperGuide/CWL_ES_Stream.html • Put a Kibana front-end on it: https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/aws/cloudwatch-logs- subscription-consumer-elasticsearch-kibana-dashboards/ Also new post-Re:Invent!
- 26. Firewall Requirements • Based on NIST SP-800, PCI-DSS and others – Anti-Spoofing – Packet-Filtering (minimum) stateful/stateless – Segregation of Duties at the management side – Logging/Audit capabilities on the management side – Event-Logging on processed traffic Security Group IAM AWS Config CloudTrail FlowLogs
- 28. VPC Flow Logs in Context route restrictively lock down on network level isolate concerns lock down on instance level Flows
- 29. Flow Log Record Structure Event-Version Account Number ENI-ID Source-IP Destination-IP SourcePort Destination-Port Protocol Number Number of Packets Number of Bytes Start-Time Window End-Time Window Action State 2 123456789 eni-31607853 172.16.0.10 172.16.0.172 80 41707 6 1 40 1440402534 1440402589 ACCEPT OK
- 30. Flow Log Sampling Flow Logs are STATISTICAL reports of activity over a window of time Start-Time Window End-Time Window Number of Packets Number of Bytes Action
- 31. Statistical Sampling and Spikes Time Src/Dst IP/Port Tuple ?
- 32. Example
- 34. Logs→metrics→alerts→actions AWS Config CloudWatch / CloudWatch Logs CloudWatch alarms AWS CloudTrail Amazon EC2 OS logs Amazon VPC Flow Logs Amazon SNS email notification HTTP/S notification SMS notifications Mobile push notifications API calls from most services Monitoring data from AWS services Custom metrics
- 35. Further Log Sources • ELB access logs – Delivered to an S3 bucket • CloudFront access logs – Delivered to an S3 bucket • Redshift logs – Delivered to an S3 bucket • RDS logs – Delivered to an S3 bucket or CloudWatch Logs
- 36. ©2015, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved Dave Walker – Specialised Solutions Architect Security/Compliance Amazon Web Services UK Ltd 22/10/15 Thank You
Hinweis der Redaktion
- You might have questions about security in the cloud, but our biggest and most conservative customers have found that we’re able to meet their security requirements, and often we can provide a better security profile than what they can deliver internally. The AWS cloud infrastructure has been designed and managed in alignment with regulations, standards, and best-practices including HIPAA and ISO 27001. Recently we announced AWS CloudTrail, a service that records API calls made on your account and delivers log files to your Amazon S3 bucket. CloudTrail provides increased visibility into AWS user activity that occurs within an AWS account and allows you to track changes that were made to AWS resources. This allows enterprises to run comprehensive security analysis, but better manage their governance and compliance efforts.
- No setup needed
- No setup needed
- Every change to a resource causes a new configuration item to be created that captures the new configuration of the resource
- We also have a number of tools for monitoring activity in the environment. CloudTrail is our service that logs all API calls, including console activities, command line instructions. It logs exactly who did what, when and from where. That means you have full visibility into and accesses, changes or activity within your AWS environment. You can save these logs into your S3 buckets, and the only cost to you is the cost of that storage. A growing number of AWS services are CloudTrail enabled including EC2, EBS, VPC IAM and RedShift. This means that you can easily aggregate logs and track activity If you already have a SIEM or log management solution, then a growing number of them support collecting CloudTrail logs. This includes Splunk, AlertLogic and SumoLogic
- We also have a number of tools for monitoring activity in the environment. CloudTrail is our service that logs all API calls, including console activities, command line instructions. It logs exactly who did what, when and from where. That means you have full visibility into and accesses, changes or activity within your AWS environment. You can save these logs into your S3 buckets, and the only cost to you is the cost of that storage. A growing number of AWS services are CloudTrail enabled including EC2, EBS, VPC IAM and RedShift. This means that you can easily aggregate logs and track activity If you already have a SIEM or log management solution, then a growing number of them support collecting CloudTrail logs. This includes Splunk, AlertLogic and SumoLogic
- We also have a number of tools for monitoring activity in the environment. CloudTrail is our service that logs all API calls, including console activities, command line instructions. It logs exactly who did what, when and from where. That means you have full visibility into and accesses, changes or activity within your AWS environment. You can save these logs into your S3 buckets, and the only cost to you is the cost of that storage. A growing number of AWS services are CloudTrail enabled including EC2, EBS, VPC IAM and RedShift. This means that you can easily aggregate logs and track activity If you already have a SIEM or log management solution, then a growing number of them support collecting CloudTrail logs. This includes Splunk, AlertLogic and SumoLogic
- Every change to a resource causes a new configuration item to be created that captures the new configuration of the resource