1. 9/3/2015 ‫ﺍﻟﻬﻳﺋﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﻟﻼﺳﺗﻌﻼﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﻰ ﻗﻠﺏ ﻁﺭﻳﻕ ﺍﻟﺣﺭﻳﺭ ﺍﻟﺟﺩﻳﺩ‬
http://www.sis.gov.eg/Ar/Templates/Articles/tmpArticles.aspx?ArtID=112091# 1/3
‫ﺍﻻﻗﺗﺻﺎﺩ‬‫ﺍﻻﺳﺗﺛﻣﺎﺭ‬‫ﺍﻟﺳﻳﺎﺣﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﻣﺟﺗﻣﻊ‬‫ﺍﻟﺛﻘﺎﻓﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻔﻧﻭﻥ‬‫ﺇﺻﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ‬
‫­ ﺍﻟﻌﺩﺩ ﺍﻟﻳﻭﻣﻰ‬
‫ﻤﻴﺔ ­ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺩ ﺍﻟﻴﻮﻣﻰ‬
‫ﻤﻴﺔ ­ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺩ ﺍﻻﺳﺒﻮﻋﻲ‬
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‫ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴـــــــــــــﻴﺔ | ﻣﻦ ﻧﺤــــــﻦ | ﺇﺗﺼـــــﻞ ﺑﻨﺎ | ﺧﺮﻳﻄﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﻗﻊ‬ ‫ | ﻋﺮﺑـــــﻰ‬
‫ﺑﺣـــﺙ ﻣﺗﻘـــﺩﻡ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺧﻣﻳﺱ, 3 ﺳﺑﺗﻣﺑﺭ 5102 ­ 92:40 ﻡ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻫﺭﺓ‬
‫ﺩﻭﺭﻳﺎﺕ << ﺟﺮﻳﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺠﺮﺍﺋﺪ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤﻴﺔ << ﺟﺭﻳﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺟﺭﺍﺋﺩ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻣﻳﺔ ­ ﺍﻟﻌﺩﺩ ﺍﻟﻳﻭﻣﻰ‬
2015 ‫ﺍﻟﺜﻼﺛﺎء, 1 ﺳﺒﺘﻤﺒﺮ‬
‫ﻓﻰ ﻗﻠﺏ ﻁﺭﻳﻕ ﺍﻟﺣﺭﻳﺭ ﺍﻟﺟﺩﻳﺩ‬
17/8/2015 ‫ﺻﺣﻳﻔﺔ"ﻟﻭﻣﻭﻧﺩ" ﺍﻟﻔﺭﻧﺳﻳﺔ‬
‫ﺑﻘﻠﻡ: ﺑﻧﻭﺍ ﻓﻳﺗﻛﻳﻥ‬
‫ﺗﺭﺟﻣﺔ: ﺃﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻬﻧﺎ‬
‫ﺗﺭﻏﺏ ﺍﻟﺻﻳﻥ ﻓﻰ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﺓ ﻧﻔﻭﺫﻫﺎ ﻓﻰ ﻛﺎﺯﺍﺧﺳﺗﺎﻥ ٬ ﻭﻓﻰ ﻏﻳﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﻥ ﺑﻼﺩ ﺁﺳﻳﺎ ﺍﻟﻭﺳﻁﻰ ﻣﻥ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺍﻻﺳﺗﺛﻣﺎﺭ ﺑﻛﺛﺎﻓﺔ ﻓﻰ ﻣﺷﺭﻭﻋﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺎ‬ً‫ﻳ‬‫ﺎ ٬ ﻭﺟﻳﻭﺳﻳﺎﺳ‬ً‫ﻳ‬‫ﺎ ﺍﻗﺗﺻﺎﺩ‬ً‫ﻳ‬‫ﺍﻟﺑﻧﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺗﺣﺗﻳﺔ ٬ ﺍﻟﺗﻰ ﺳﺗﺗﻳﺢ ﻟﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺗﺣﻛﻡ ﻓﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻬﺎ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺃﻭﺭﻭﺑﺎ ﺑﺻﻭﺭﺓ ﺃﻓﺿﻝ ٬ ﻭﻫﻭ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻣﺛﻝ ﺗﺣﺩ‬
.‫ﺎ ﻟﺑﻛﻳﻥ‬ً‫ﻳ‬‫ﺭﺋﻳﺳ‬
‫ﻭﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻣﺗﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﺑﺻﺭ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻟﺟﻧﻭﺏ ٬ ﺗﺗﺭﺍءﻯ ﻟﻧﺎ ﺍﻟﺑﺎﺩﻳﺔ ٬ ﺑﻳﻧﻣﺎ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻟﺷﻣﺎﻝ ٬ ﺗﺑﺭﺯ ﺟﺑﺎﻝ "ﺗﻳﺎﻥ ﺷﺎﻥ" ﺍﻟﻣﻐﻁﺎﺓ ﺑﺎﻟﺛﻠﻭﺝ ٬ ﻭﺍﻟﺗﻰ ﺗﻌﺑﺭ‬
‫ﻝ ﻟﺯﻣﻥ ﻁﻭﻳﻝ ﺳﺎﺣﺔ ﻣﻭﺍﺟﻬﺔ ﺑﻳﻥ ﺇﻣﺑﺭﺍﻁﻭﺭﻳﺗﻳﻥ ﻫﻣﺎ‬‫ﱠ‬‫ﻛ‬‫ﺍﻟﺣﺩﻭﺩ ﺑﻳﻥ ﺍﻟﺻﻳﻥ ﻭﻛﺎﺯﺍﺧﺳﺗﺎﻥ ٬ ﻓﻼ ﻳﺳﻌﻧﺎ ﻓﻰ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻟﻣﻛﺎﻥ­ ﺍﻟﺫﻯ ﺷ‬
.‫ﺍﻻﺗﺣﺎﺩ ﺍﻟﺳﻭﻓﻳﺗﻰ ٬ ﻭﺟﻣﻬﻭﺭﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺻﻳﻥ ﺍﻟﺷﻌﺑﻳﺔ­ ﺇﻻ ﺃﻥ ﻧﺷﻌﺭ ﺑﺄﻧﻧﺎ ﻓﻰ ﺃﻗﺎﺻﻰ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ‬
‫ﺎ ﻟﻠﻌﻭﻟﻣﺔ ٬ ﺣﻳﺙ ﻳﻅﻬﺭ ﺑﻳﻥ ﺍﻟﻛﺛﺑﺎﻥ‬ً‫ﻳ‬‫ﺍ ﺣﻳﻭ‬ً‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺭﻏﻡ ﻣﻥ ﺫﻟﻙ ٬ ﺳﺗﺻﺑﺢ ﺗﻠﻙ ﺍﻟﺑﻘﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﻧﺳﻳﺔ ﻣﻥ ﺁﺳﻳﺎ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺑﺿﻊ ﺳﻧﻭﺍﺕ ﻣﺭﻛﺯ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺭﻣﻠﻳﺔ ﻣﻭﻗﻊ ﻋﻣﻝ ﺿﺧﻡ ٬ ﻳﺗﻭﺍﺟﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻌﻝ ﻋﺩﺩ ﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﻣﺳﺗﻭﺩﻋﺎﺕ ٬ ﻭﺃﺧﺭﻯ ﻻ ﺗﺯﺍﻝ ﻗﻳﺩ ﺍﻹﻧﺷﺎء ٬ ﺑﺎﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻋﺩﺩ ﻣﻥ ﺧﻁﻭﻁ‬
.‫ﺍﻟﺳﻛﻙ ﺍﻟﺣﺩﻳﺩﻳﺔ ٬ ﺍﻟﺗﻰ ﺗﺗﺧﺫ ﻣﺳﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻧﺣﻧﻳﺔ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻟﺻﺣﺭﺍء ﻗﺑﻝ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺗﻭﻗﻑ ﻓﺟﺄﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺣﺩﻭﺩ‬
‫ﺇﻧﻪ ﻣﻳﻧﺎء "ﺧﻭﺭﺟﻭﺱ" ﺍﻟﺟﺎﻑ ٬ ﻭﺍﻟﺫﻯ ﻳﺗﻛﻭﻥ ﻣﻥ ﺳﺗﺔ ﺧﻁﻭﻁ ﻟﻠﺳﻛﻙ ﺍﻟﺣﺩﻳﺩﻳﺔ ٬ ﺛﻼﺛﺔ ﻣﻧﻬﺎ ﻭﻓﻕ ﺍﻟﻣﻌﺎﻳﻳﺭ ﺍﻟﺻﻳﻧﻳﺔ ٬ ﺣﻳﺙ ﺗﻘﻑ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻘﻁﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺩﻣﺔ ﻣﻥ ﻣﺩﻳﻧﺔ "ﺃﻭﺭﻣﺗﺷﻰ" ﻓﻰ ﺇﻗﻠﻳﻡ "ﺷﻳﻧﺟﻳﺎﻧﺞ"٬ ﺍﻟﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷﻣﺎﻝ ﻏﺭﺑﻰ ﺍﻟﺻﻳﻥ ﺣﺗﻰ ﻳﺗﻡ ﻧﻘﻝ ﺣﻣﻭﻟﺗﻬﺎ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻗﻁﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬
.‫ﺎ ﻟﻠﻣﻌﺎﻳﻳﺭ ﺍﻟﺳﻭﻓﻳﺗﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﺩﻳﻣﺔ ﻟﺗﺄﺧﺫ ﻁﺭﻳﻘﻬﺎ ﺑﻌﺩ ﺫﻟﻙ ﺑﺎﺗﺟﺎﻩ ﺃﻭﺭﻭﺑﺎ‬ً‫ﻘ‬‫ﻣﺗﻭﺍﺟﺩﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺧﻁﻭﻁ ﺍﻟﺣﺩﻳﺩﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺛﻼﺛﺔ ﺍﻷﺧﺭﻯ ٬ ﺍﻟﻣﺻﻣﻣﺔ ﻭﻓ‬
‫ﻭﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﻣﻘﺭﺭ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺑﺩﺃ ﺗﺷﻐﻳﻝ ﺍﻟﺧﻁﻭﻁ ﺍﻟﺛﻼﺛﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻰ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ ﻋﺑﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﻳﺎ ٬ ﺛﻡ ﺑﻌﺩ ﺫﻟﻙ ﻋﺑﺭ ﻣﺣﻭﺭﻳﻥ ﺁﺧﺭﻳﻥ : ﺃﺣﺩﻫﻣﺎ ﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﻐﺭﺏ‬
.‫ﺑﺎﺗﺟﺎﻩ ﺑﺣﺭ" ﻗﺯﻭﻳﻥ" ﻭﺃﺫﺭﺑﻳﺟﺎﻥ ٬ ﻭﺍﻵﺧﺭ ﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﺟﻧﻭﺏ ﻟﻳﻣﺭ ﺑﺗﺭﻛﻣﻧﺳﺗﺎﻥ ٬ ﻭﺇﻳﺭﺍﻥ ٬ ﻭﺗﺭﻛﻳﺎ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻵﻥ ٬ ﻳﻭﺟﺩ ﺧﻁ ﻭﺍﺣﺩ ﻓﻘﻁ ﻟﻠﺳﻛﻙ ﺍﻟﺣﺩﻳﺩﻳﺔ ٬ ﻳﺭﺑﻁ ﺑﻳﻥ ﺍﻟﺻﻳﻥ ﻭﺃﻭﺭﻭﺑﺎ ٬ ﻭﻳﻘﻁﻊ ﺑﺿﻌﺔ ﻛﻳﻠﻭ ﻣﺗﺭﺍﺕ ﺷﻣﺎﻟﻰ "ﺧﻭﺭﺟﻭﺱ" ﻗﺑﻝ‬
‫ﺎ ﻓﻰ‬ً‫ﻣ‬‫ﺣﻭﻝ ﻣﺳﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﺗﺟﺎﻩ ﺭﻭﺳﻳﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻛﻭﻥ ﻭﺟﻬﺗﻪ ﺍﻟﻧﻬﺎﺋﻳﺔ ﻣﺩﻳﻧﺔ "ﺩﻭﻳﺳﺑﻭﺭﺝ" ﻓﻰ ﺃﻟﻣﺎﻧﻳﺎ. ﻭﺗﺳﺗﻐﺭﻕ ﺍﻟﺭﺣﻠﺔ 41 ﻳﻭ‬ُ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬
‫ﺎ ٬ ﻳﺗﻁﻠﺑﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻧﻘﻝ ﺍﻟﺑﺣﺭﻯ ٬ ﻭﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺭﻏﻡ ﻣﻥ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻛﻠﻔﺔ ﺍﻟﻧﻘﻝ ﻋﺑﺭ ﺍﻟﺳﻛﻙ ﺍﻟﺣﺩﻳﺩﻳﺔ ﻻﺗﺯﺍﻝ ﺃﻋﻠﻰ ﺑﻣﻘﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﺿﻌﻔﻳﻥ‬ً‫ﺑ‬‫ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻝ ﺷﻬﺭﻳﻥ ﺗﻘﺭﻳ‬
‫ﺎ. ﻭﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﻣﻔﺗﺭﺽ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺩﺭ ﺧﻁ ﺍﻟﺳﻛﺔ ﺍﻟﺣﺩﻳﺩ‬ً‫ﻳ‬‫ﺍ ﺃﺳﺎﺳ‬ً‫٬ ﺇﻻ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﺳﺭﻋﺔ ﺃﺻﺑﺣﺕ ﺑﺎﻟﻧﺳﺑﺔ ﻟﺑﻌﺽ ﺍﻟﺳﻠﻊ ﻻﺳﻳﻣﺎ ﺍﻹﻟﻛﺗﺭﻭﻧﻳﺔ ﻣﻌﻳﺎﺭ‬
.‫ﺎ ﻛﻠﻣﺎ ﻣﻸ ﺍﻷﻭﺭﻭﺑﻳﻭﻥ ﻗﻁﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﻭﺩﺓ ﺑﻣﻧﺗﺟﺎﺕ ﻟﺑﻳﻌﻬﺎ ﻟﻠﻣﺳﺗﻬﻠﻛﻳﻥ ﺍﻟﺻﻳﻧﻳﻳﻥ‬ً‫ﺃﺭﺑﺎﺣ‬
: ‫ﺍﺳﺕﻗﺭﺍﺭ ﺩﻭﻝ ﺟﻭﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﺻﻳﻥ‬
‫ﺎ ﻭﺑﻌﺩﻫﺎ ﺗﻭﺟﺩ "ﺍﻟﻣﻧﻁﻘﺔ ﺍﻻﻗﺗﺻﺎﺩﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺣﺭﺓ"٬ ﺣﻳﺙ ﻳﺗﻭﺍﻓﺩ ﺇﻟﻳﻬﺎ‬ً‫ﺑ‬‫ﺗﻘﻊ ﻣﺣﻁﺔ "ﺃﻟﺗﻳﻧﻛﻭﻝ" ﺍﻟﺟﺩﻳﺩﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺑﻌﺩ ﺑﺿﻌﺔ ﻛﻳﻠﻭﻣﺗﺭﺍﺕ ﺟﻧﻭ‬
‫ﺎ ﻣﻥ ﺃﺟﻝ ﺍﻟﺗﺯﻭﺩ ﺑﺎﻟﻣﺅﻥ "ﻟﺩﻯ ﺍﻟﺟﻳﺭﺍﻥ" ﻓﻰ ﻣﺭﺍﻛﺯ ﺗﺟﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﺿﺧﻣﺔ. ﻓﻰ ﻛﻝ ﻣﻛﺎﻥ ٬ ﺗﻭﺟﺩ‬ً‫ﻳ‬‫ﺁﻻﻑ ﻣﻥ ﺗﺟﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺻﻳﻥ ﻭﻛﺎﺯﺍﺧﺳﺗﺎﻥ ﻳﻭﻣ‬
‫ﻁﺭﻕ ﻗﻳﺩ ﺍﻹﻧﺷﺎء ٬ ﻭﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻣﺗﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻳﻠﻭ ﻣﺗﺭﺍﺕ ٬ ﺗﻧﺷﻁ ﺷﺎﺣﻧﺎﺕ ﻭﺟﺭﺍﻓﺎﺕ ﺻﻳﻧﻳﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺟﺯء ﺍﻟﺫﻯ ﻳﺅﺩﻯ ﺇﻟﻰ "ﺃﻟﻣﺎﺗﻰ" ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺻﻣﺔ‬
.(‫ﺍﻻﻗﺗﺻﺎﺩﻳﺔ ﻟﻛﺎﺯﺍﺧﺳﺗﺎﻥ. ﺇﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺷﺎﺋﺭ ﺍﻟﻁﺭﻳﻕ ﺍﻟﺳﺭﻳﻊ ﺍﻟﻣﺳﺗﻘﺑﻠﻲ ) ﺍﻟﺻﻳﻥ ­ ﻏﺭﺑﻰ ﺃﻭﺭﻭﺑﺎ ­ ﺍﻟﻐﺭﺏ‬
٬‫ﻌﻪ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺷﺑﻛﺔ ﺍﻟﻁﺭﻕ ﺍﻟﺗﺟﺎﺭﻳﺔ‬ِ‫ﺟ‬‫ﺎ ﻓﻰ ﺑﻛﻳﻥ ﻣﺭ‬ً‫ﻌ‬‫ ﺍﺳﻡ "ﻁﺭﻳﻕ ﺍﻟﺣﺭﻳﺭ ﺍﻟﺟﺩﻳﺩ"٬ ﻭﻫﻭ ﺗﺻﻭﺭ ﺃﺻﺑﺢ ﺷﺎﺋ‬ً‫ﻻ‬‫ﻭﻳﺣﻣﻝ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻟﻁﺭﻳﻕ ﺇﺟﻣﺎ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺗﻰ ﺭﺑﻁﺕ ﺧﻼﻝ ﻗﺭﻭﻥ ﺑﻳﻥ ﺍﻟﺻﻳﻥ ﻭﺍﻟﺷﺭﻕ ﺍﻷﻭﺳﻁ ﻭﺃﻭﺭﻭﺑﺎ. ﻛﺎﻧﺕ ﻣﻧﻁﻘﺔ "ﺧﻭﺭﺟﻭﺱ" ﺗﺷﻛﻝ ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻌﻝ ﻣﺣﻁﺔ ﻣﻬﻣﺔ ﻓﻰ ﻫﺫﺍ‬
.‫ﺎ ﻟﻠﺗﺟﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻣﻳﺔ‬ً‫ﻳ‬‫ﺍ ﺭﺋﻳﺳ‬ً‫ﺍﻟﻁﺭﻳﻕ ٬ ﻭﻫﻰ ﺍﻵﻥ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻭﺷﻙ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺻﺑﺢ ﻣﺭﺓ ﺃﺧﺭﻯ ﻣﺭﻛﺯ‬
‫ﻭﻻ ﻳﺗﻭﻗﻑ ﺍﻟﻣﺷﺭﻭﻉ ﺍﻟﺻﻳﻧﻰ ﻋﻧﺩ ﻛﺎﺯﺍﺧﺳﺗﺎﻥ ﻓﻘﻁ ٬ ﺣﻳﺙ ﻟﺧﺹ ﺍﻟﺩﺑﻠﻭﻣﺎﺳﻰ٬ ﻭﺃﺣﺩ ﺍﻟﺭﺟﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻣﺳﺋﻭﻟﻳﻥ ﻋﻥ ﺍﻻﺭﺗﻘﺎء ﺑﺎﻟﺗﻁﻠﻌﺎﺕ‬
: ‫ : "ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻡ ﻓﻰ ﺣﺎﺟﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻧﻣﻭ ﺁﺳﻳﺎ"٬ ﻭﺣﺩﺩ "ﺟﻳﺎﻧﻣﻳﻥ" "ﺛﻼﺛﺔ ﻣﺭﺍﻛﺯ ﻋﺎﻟﻣﻳﺔ" ﻟﻠﺭﺑﻁ ﺑﻳﻧﻬﻣﺎ‬ً‫ﻼ‬‫ﺍﻟﺻﻳﻧﻳﺔ "ﻭﻭﺟﻳﺎﻧﻣﻳﻥ" ﺍﻷﻣﺭ ﻗﺎﺋ‬
‫ﺃﻭﺭﻭﺑﺎ "ﻣﺭﻛﺯ ﺍﻷﺯﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﺎﻟﻳﺔ" ﻟﻛﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺳﺗﻬﻠﻙ ﻛﺑﻳﺭ ﻟﻠﻣﻧﺗﺟﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺻﻳﻧﻳﺔ ٬ ﻭﻣﻧﻁﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﺷﺭﻕ ﺍﻷﻭﺳﻁ ﻭﺷﻣﺎﻝ ﺃﻓﺭﻳﻘﻳﺎ "ﻣﺭﻛﺯ‬
‫ﺎ ﺑﺎﺳﺗﻘﺭﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﻣﻧﻁﻘﺔ‬ً‫ﺿ‬‫ﺍﻟﺻﺭﺍﻋﺎﺕ" ﻟﻛﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻧﺗﺟﺔ ﻟﻠﻁﺎﻗﺔ ٬ ﺷﺭﻗﻰ ﺁﺳﻳﺎ "ﻣﺭﻛﺯ ﺍﻟﻧﻣﻭ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻣﻰ". ﻭﻣﻥ ﻧﺎﺣﻳﺔ ﺃﺧﺭﻯ ٬ ﻳﺗﻌﻠﻕ ﺍﻷﻣﺭ ﺃﻳ‬
.‫ﺍﻟﻣﺟﺎﻭﺭﺓ ﻣﺑﺎﺷﺭﺓ ﻟﻠﺻﻳﻥ‬
٬‫ﺎ ٬ ﺣﻳﺙ ﺑﺩﺃﺕ ﺑﻛﻳﻥ ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻌﻝ ﻓﻰ ﺗﻭﺳﻌﺔ ﺧﻁﻭﻁﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﺗﺟﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﻣﺣﻳﻁ ﺍﻟﻬﺎﺩﺉ‬ً‫ﻳ‬‫ﺎ ٬ ﻭﺁﺧﺭ ﺑﺭ‬ً‫ﻳ‬‫ﺍ ﺑﺣﺭ‬ً‫ﻭﻳﺷﻣﻝ "ﻁﺭﻳﻕ ﺍﻟﺣﺭﻳﺭ ﺍﻟﺟﺩﻳﺩ" ﻣﺣﻭﺭ‬
‫ﻭﻣﻧﻐﻭﻟﻳﺎ٬ ﻭﺟﻧﻭﺑﻰ ﺁﺳﻳﺎ. ﻭﺃﻋﻠﻥ ﺍﻟﺭﺋﻳﺱ ﺍﻟﺻﻳﻧﻰ "ﺷﻰ ﺟﻳﻥ ﺑﻳﻧﺞ" ﻓﻰ ﻣﻧﺻﻑ ﺃﺑﺭﻳﻝ ﺍﻟﻣﺎﺿﻰ ﻋﻥ ﺧﻁﺔ ﻟﺿﺦ ﺍﺳﺗﺛﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻰ‬
(‫ﺑﺎﻛﺳﺗﺎﻥ ﻣﻘﺩﺍﺭﻫﺎ 64 ﻣﻠﻳﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻻﺭ )14 ﻣﻠﻳﺎﺭ ﻳﻭﺭﻭ(٬ ﻭﺫﻟﻙ ﺑﻬﺩﻑ ﺗﻧﻣﻳﺔ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻟﺑﻠﺩ ﻣﻥ ﺃﺟﻝ ﺿﻣﺎﻥ ﻁﺭﻳﻕ ﺁﻣﻥ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻣﻳﻧﺎء )ﺟﻭﺍﺩﺭ‬
.‫ﻌﺩ ﺑﻣﺛﺎﺑﺔ ﺑﻭﺍﺑﺔ ﺩﺧﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﺻﻳﻥ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻣﺣﻳﻁ ﺍﻟﻬﻧﺩﻯ‬ُ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺑﺎﻛﺳﺗﺎﻧﻰ ٬ ﻭﺍﻟﺫﻯ‬
."‫ًﺍ ﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﺭﺋﻳﺱ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﻭﻳﺅﻛﺩ ﺍﻟﺩﺑﻠﻭﻣﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﻟﺻﻳﻧﻰ "ﺟﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻳﻥ" ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻥ "ﻣﺷﺭﻭﻉ ﻁﺭﻳﻕ ﺍﻟﺣﺭﻳﺭ ﺍﻟﺟﺩﻳﺩ" ﻳﺣﻅﻰ ﺑﺩﻋﻡ ﻛﺑﻳﺭ ﺟ‬
‫: "ﻓﻰ ﻋﺎﻡ 6002٬ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﻌﺕ ﺍﺣﺗﻳﺎﻁﻳﺎﺗﻧﺎ ﺍﻟﻧﻘﺩﻳﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ 0001 ﻣﻠﻳﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻻﺭ ٬ ﺛﻡ‬ً‫ﻼ‬‫ﺍﻹﻣﻛﺎﻧﻳﺎﺕ ﻣﺗﻭﻓﺭﺓ٬ ﺣﻳﺙ ﻳﺫﻛﺭ ﺍﻟﺳﻳﺩ "ﻭﻭ" ﻗﺎﺋ‬
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2. 9/3/2015 ‫ﺍﻟﻬﻳﺋﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﻟﻼﺳﺗﻌﻼﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﻰ ﻗﻠﺏ ﻁﺭﻳﻕ ﺍﻟﺣﺭﻳﺭ ﺍﻟﺟﺩﻳﺩ‬
http://www.sis.gov.eg/Ar/Templates/Articles/tmpArticles.aspx?ArtID=112091# 2/3
‫ﺗﺿﺎﻋﻑ ﺍﻻﺳﺗﺛﻣﺎﺭ ﺑﻌﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﺛﻼﺙ ﺳﻧﻭﺍﺕ ﻓﻰ ﺳﻧﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺧﺯﺍﻧﺔ ﺍﻷﻣﺭﻳﻛﻳﺔ ﻟﻛﻧﻪ ﻟﻳﺱ ﺍﻻﺧﺗﻳﺎﺭ ﺍﻷﻓﺿﻝ". ﻭﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﻣﻘﺭﺭ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻛﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﺑﻧﻙ‬
‫ﺍﻵﺳﻳﻭﻯ ﻟﻼﺳﺗﺛﻣﺎﺭ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻟﺑﻧﻰ ﺍﻟﺗﺣﺗﻳﺔ ­ ﺍﻟﺫﻯ ﺗﻡ ﺇﻧﺷﺎﺅﻩ ﻓﻰ ﺃﻛﺗﻭﺑﺭ ﻋﺎﻡ 4102 ﺑﺭﺃﺱ ﻣﺎﻝ ﻗﺩﺭﻩ 001 ﻣﻠﻳﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻻﺭ ٬ ﺃﺳﻬﻣﺕ‬
.‫ﺍﻟﺻﻳﻥ ﺑﻧﺻﻔﻪ­ ﺃﺣﺩ ﺍﻟﻣﻧﻔﺫﻳﻥ ﺍﻟﺭﺋﻳﺳﻳﻳﻥ ﻟﻠﻣﺷﺭﻭﻉ‬
‫ﻣﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻁﺑﻳﻌﻳﺔ ﺿﺧﻣﺔ‬
‫ﻳﻭﺿﺢ ﺍﻟﺟﻐﺭﺍﻓﻰ ﻭﺍﻟﺩﺑﻠﻭﻣﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﻟﻔﺭﻧﺳﻰ٬ ﻭﺃﺣﺩ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻛﻔﻳﻥ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﺷﺭﻭﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺻﻳﻧﻳﺔ ﻓﻰ ﻣﺟﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺑﻧﻰ ﺍﻟﺗﺣﺗﻳﺔ "ﻣﻳﺷﻳﻝ‬
‫ﺎ ﻧﺣﻭ ﺍﻷﻣﺎﻡ". ﺇﻥ ﻣﻔﻬﻭﻡ "ﻁﺭﻳﻕ ﺍﻟﺣﺭﻳﺭ‬ً‫ﻣ‬‫ﻓﻭﺷﻳﻪ" ﺃﻥ ﻟﺩﻯ ﺍﻟﺻﻳﻧﻳﻳﻥ ﺭﺅﻳﺔ ﺷﺎﻣﻠﺔ ﻣﺛﻝ ﺍﻷﻣﺭﻳﻛﻳﻳﻥ ﻟﻛﻧﻬﻡ ﻳﻧﻅﺭﻭﻥ ﻟﺧﻣﺳﻳﻥ ﻋﺎ‬
٬‫ﺍﻟﺟﺩﻳﺩ" ﻟﻡ ﻳﺗﺑﻠﻭﺭ ﺑﻌﺩ ﺑﺷﻛﻝ ﻛﺎﻣﻝ ﺇﻻ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻳﺗﺟﺎﻭﺯ ﻣﺳﺄﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﻭﺍﺻﻼﺕ٬ ﺣﻳﺙ ﻳﻧﻁﻭﻯ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﻔﻌﻳﻝ ﻣﻣﺭ ﻻﺳﺗﺛﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻗﺎﺩﻣﺔ ﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﺻﻳﻥ‬
.‫ﻭﻭﺿﻊ ﻗﺩﻡ ﻟﻬﺎ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻟﺩﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻣﻌﻧﻳﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻣﺷﺭﻭﻉ‬
‫ﻭﻓﻰ ﺇﻁﺎﺭ ﺫﻟﻙ ﺍﻟﻣﺷﺭﻭﻉ٬ ﺗﻛﻭﻥ ﻛﺎﺯﺍﺧﺳﺗﺎﻥ ﻣﻥ ﺃﺑﺭﺯ ﺗﻠﻙ ﺍﻟﺩﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻣﻌﻧﻳﺔ ﺇﻥ ﻟﻡ ﺗﻛﻥ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻰ ٬ ﻓﻔﻰ ﻋﺎﺻﻣﺗﻬﺎ "ﺃﺳﺗﺎﻧﺎ"٬ ﺃﻁﻠﻕ‬
‫ﻠﺢ ﻋﻠﻳﻪ‬ُ‫ﻁ‬‫ﺍﻟﺭﺋﻳﺱ ﺍﻟﺻﻳﻧﻰ "ﺷﻰ ﺟﻳﻥ ﺑﻧﺞ" ﻷﻭﻝ ﻣﺭﺓ ﻓﻰ 7 ﺳﺑﺗﻣﺑﺭ ﻋﺎﻡ 3102 ﻣﻔﻬﻭﻡ "ﻁﺭﻳﻕ ﺍﻟﺣﺭﻳﺭ ﺍﻟﺟﺩﻳﺩ"٬ )ﻭﺍﻟﺫﻯ ﺍﺻ‬
‫ﺎ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻟﺻﻳﻥ ﺑﺗﻌﺑﻳﺭ "ﻳﻳﺩﺍﻯ ﻳﻳﻠﻭ" ﺃﻯ ﺍﻟﺣﺯﺍﻡ ﻭﺍﻟﻁﺭﻳﻕ(. ﻭﺑﺎﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻣﻭﻗﻌﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺟﻐﺭﺍﻓﻰ٬ ﺍﻟﺫﻯ ﻻ ﻳﻣﻛﻥ ﺗﺟﻧﺑﻪ٬ ﺗﻣﺗﻠﻙ‬ً‫ﻳ‬‫ﺷﻌﺑ‬
.‫ﺎ ­ ﺍﻟﻳﻭﺭﺍﻧﻳﻭﻡ ﻭﻏﻳﺭﻩ ﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﻣﻭﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﺧﺎﻡ‬ً‫ﺿ‬‫ﻛﺎﺯﺍﺧﺳﺗﺎﻥ ﻣﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻁﺑﻳﻌﻳﺔ ﺿﺧﻣﺔ ­ ﻳﺄﺗﻰ ﺍﻟﺑﺗﺭﻭﻝ ﻓﻰ ﺻﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﺗﻠﻙ ﻟﻣﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻟﻛﻥ ﻳﻭﺟﺩ – ﺃﻳ‬
‫ﺎ ­ ﺑﺎﻟﻣﺳﺎﻫﻣﺔ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻟﺗﻧﻣﻳﺔ ٬ ﻭﺑﺎﻟﺗﺎﻟﻰ‬ً‫ﺿ‬‫: "ﻟﺩﻳﻧﺎ ﺍﻗﺗﺻﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﺗﻛﺎﻣﻠﺔ". ﻭﻳﺗﻌﻠﻕ ﺍﻷﻣﺭ – ﺃﻳ‬ً‫ﻼ‬‫ﻭﻳﺷﻳﺭ ﺍﻟﺩﺑﻠﻭﻣﺎﺳﻰ "ﻭﻭ ﺟﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻳﻥ" ﻗﺎﺋ‬
"‫ﻓﻰ ﺍﺳﺗﻘﺭﺍﺭ ﺇﻗﻠﻳﻡ "ﺷﻳﻧﺟﻳﺎﻧﺞ" ﺍﻟﺻﻳﻧﻰ ٬ ﺣﻳﺙ ﻳﺛﻳﺭ ﺳﺧﻁ ﺃﻗﻠﻳﺔ "ﺍﻹﻳﺟﻭﺭ" ﺍﻟﺗﺭﻛﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﺳﻠﻣﺔ ﻗﻠﻕ ﺑﻛﻳﻥ. ﻭﻳﺅﻛﺩ "ﻣﻳﺷﻳﻝ ﻓﻭﺷﻳﻪ‬
‫ﺣﻝ ﺍﻟﻣﺳﺄﻟﺔ ﺍﻷﻓﻐﺎﻧﻳﺔ ٬ ﺗﺑﻘﻰ ﻛﺎﺯﺍﺧﺳﺗﺎﻥ ﻫﻰ ﺍﻟﺩﻭﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﻭﺣﻳﺩﺓ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻟﻣﻧﻁﻘﺔ٬ ﺍﻟﺗﻰ ﺗﺗﺟﻪ ﺇﻟﻳﻬﺎ ﺃﻧﻅﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺻﻳﻧﻳﻳﻥ ﺃﻣﺎ ﺍﻟﺩﻭﻝ‬ُ‫ﺗ‬ ‫"ﻁﺎﻟﻣﺎ ﻟﻡ‬
."‫ﺍﻷﺧﺭﻯ ﻓﻰ ﻭﺳﻁ ﺁﺳﻳﺎ ﻓﻼ ﺗﻌﺩﻭ ﻛﻭﻧﻬﺎ ﺃﺯﻗﺔ‬
‫ﺎ ﻟـ "ﺍﻟﺗﺣﺩﻯ ﺍﻟﻛﺑﻳﺭ" ﺍﻟﺳﺎﺋﺩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺳﺗﻭﻯ ﺍﻹﻗﻠﻳﻡ ﺑﻧﻔﺱ ﺍﻟﻁﺭﻳﻘﺔ ٬ ﺍﻟﺗﻰ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻋﻠﻳﻬﺎ ﺑﻳﻥ ﺭﻭﺳﻳﺎ‬ً‫ﺎ ­ ﻧﻣﻭﺫﺟ‬ً‫ﺿ‬‫ﺗﻌﺩ ﻛﺎﺯﺍﺧﺳﺗﺎﻥ – ﺃﻳ‬
‫ﺎ ﺑﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﺗﺫﺑﺫﺏ ﺍﻟﺟﻳﻭﺳﻳﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﻟﻣﺗﻌﻠﻘﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺍﻟﺧﺻﻭﺹ‬ً‫ﻁ‬‫ﻭﺑﺭﻳﻁﺎﻧﻳﺎ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻟﻘﺭﻥ ﺍﻟﺗﺎﺳﻊ ﻋﺷﺭ . ﻓﺈﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻣﺷﺭﻭﻉ ﺍﻟﺻﻳﻧﻰ ﻣﺭﺗﺑ‬
‫ًﺍ ﺳﺎﺣﺔ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﻌﺩ ﻣﻥ ﺍﻵﻥ ﻓﺻﺎﻋ‬ُ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺑﺈﻳﺭﺍﻥ ٬ ﺃﻭ ﺑﺻﺭﺍﻉ ﺍﻟﻧﻔﻭﺫ ﺍﻟﺩﺍﺋﺭ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻭﻻﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻣﺗﺣﺩﺓ ﺍﻷﻣﺭﻳﻛﻳﺔ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻟﻣﺣﻳﻁ ﺍﻟﻬﺎﺩﺉ ٬ ﻓﺈﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﺯﺍﺧﺳﺗﺎﻥ‬
.‫ﻣﻭﺍﺟﻬﺔ ﻣﻊ ﻗﻭﺓ ﺇﻗﻠﻳﻣﻳﺔ ﻛﺑﺭﻯ ﺃﺧﺭﻯ ﻫﻰ ﺭﻭﺳﻳﺎ‬
‫ﻭﺑﺎﻟﺭﻏﻡ ﻣﻥ ﺗﻘﺎﺭﺑﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻊ ﺑﻛﻳﻥ ٬ ﺗﻧﻅﺭ ﻣﻭﺳﻛﻭ ﺑﻌﺩﺍﺋﻳﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻣﺷﺭﻭﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺑﻧﻰ ﺍﻟﺗﺣﺗﻳﺔ ٬ ﺍﻟﺗﻰ ﺗﺗﺟﺎﻭﺯ ﺃﺭﺍﺿﻳﻬﺎ ٬ ﻭﻳﻛﻭﻥ‬
.‫ﺑﻣﻘﺩﻭﺭﻫﺎ ﺗﻬﻣﻳﺵ ﺩﻭﺭﻫﺎ‬
.‫ﻛﻣﺎ ﻟﻡ ﺗﺳﺗﺳﻎ ﻣﻭﺳﻛﻭ ﺑﻌﺩ ﻓﻛﺭﺓ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺭﻯ ﺍﻟﺻﻳﻥ ٬ ﻭﻫﻰ ﺗﺗﻭﺍﺟﺩ ﻓﻰ ﻣﻧﻁﻘﺔ ﻛﺎﻧﺕ ﺗﻌﺗﺑﺭ ﺍﻟﻣﺟﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺣﻳﻭﻯ ﻟﻧﻔﻭﺫﻫﺎ‬
‫ِﺑﻝ ﺍﻟﻣﻌﻬﺩ ﺍﻟﻔﺭﻧﺳﻰ ﻟﻠﺩﺭﺍﺳﺎﺕ‬‫ﻗ‬ ‫ﻓﻰ ﺩﻳﺳﻣﺑﺭ ﻋﺎﻡ 4102٬ ﺃﻓﺳﺢ ﻣﺅﺗﻣﺭ "ﻭﻭﺭﻟﺩ ﺑﻭﻟﻳﺳﻰ"٬ ﺍﻟﺫﻯ ﺟﺭﻯ ﺗﻧﻅﻳﻣﻪ ﻓﻰ ﺳﻭﻝ ﻣﻥ‬
‫ٍ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻣﻧﺩﻭﺏ ﺍﻟﺻﻳﻧﻰ٬ ﺍﻟﺫﻯ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﻌﺭﺽ ﻣﺷﺭﻭﻉ "ﻁﺭﻳﻕ ﺍﻟﺣﺭﻳﺭ ﺍﻟﺟﺩﻳﺩ"٬ ﻗﺎﻝ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺍﻟﺩﻭﻟﻳﺔ٬ ﺃﻓﺳﺢ ﺍﻟﻣﺟﺎﻝ ﻟﺗﻐﻳﺭ ﻛﺎﺷﻑ٬ ﻓﻔﻰ ﺭ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻣﻧﺩﻭﺏ ﺍﻟﺭﻭﺳﻰ : "ﻟﻳﺱ ﻟﺩﻳﻧﺎ ﻓﻛﺭﺓ ﻭﺍﺿﺣﺔ ﻋﻥ ﺍﻟﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﻟﻣﻔﺗﺭﺽ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻠﻌﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﻳﺎ ﻓﻰ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻟﻣﺷﺭﻭﻉ. ﻫﻝ ﺳﻧﺑﻘﻰ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺣﺎﻓﺔ‬
"...‫ﺍﻟﻁﺭﻳﻕ ﻧﺷﺎﻫﺩ ﻣﺭﻭﺭ ﺍﻟﻘﻁﺎﺭﺍﺕ ؟. ﻳﻣﻛﻥ ﺃﻥ ﻧﻛﻭﻥ ﺃﺣﺩ ﺍﻟﻣﺳﺎﻓﺭﻳﻥ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺗﻥ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻟﻘﻁﺎﺭ ﺑﻝ ﻳﻣﻛﻧﻧﺎ ﺣﺗﻰ ﺃﻥ ﻧﻘﻭﺩﻩ‬
‫ﺍ‬ً‫ﺍ ﻣﻥ ﺍﺳﺗﺧﺩﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻟﺭﻭﺳﻳﺔ ﻣﺭﻭﺭ‬ً‫ء‬‫ﺎ. ﺑﺎﻟﻁﺑﻊ ﺭﻭﺳﻳﺎ ﺗﻣﺗﻠﻙ ﻣﻣﻳﺯﺍﺕ ﻋﺩﻳﺩﺓ ﻓﻰ ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻟﻣﻧﻁﻘﺔ ٬ ﺑﺩ‬ً‫ﺎ ﻁﻣﻭﺣ‬ً‫ﺿ‬‫ﻳﺑﺩﻭ ﺫﻟﻙ ﺍﻓﺗﺭﺍ‬
‫ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺗﻌﺯﻳﺯ ﺗﻠﻙ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻗﺎﺕ ﻣﻥ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺩﺧﻭﻝ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻳﺔ ﺍﻻﺗﺣﺎﺩ ﺍﻻﻗﺗﺻﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻷﻭﺭﻭ ­ ﺁﺳﻳﻭﻯ ﺣﻳﺯ ﺍﻟﺗﻧﻔﻳﺫ ﻓﻰ‬ً‫ﻻ‬‫ﺑﺎﻟﺻﻼﺕ ﺍﻟﻘﺩﻳﻣﺔ ٬ ﻭﻭﺻﻭ‬
.‫ﺍﻷﻭﻝ ﻣﻥ ﻳﻧﺎﻳﺭ ﺍﻟﻣﺎﺿﻰ ٬ ﺇﻻ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﻣﻧﻅﻣﺔ ﻻﺗﺯﺍﻝ ﻫﺷﺔ ٬ ﻛﻣﺎ ﻳﺗﺯﺍﻳﺩ ﺗﺂﻛﻝ ﻣﻛﺎﻧﺔ ﺭﻭﺳﻳﺎ ﻟﺣﺳﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﺗﻣﺩﺩ ﺍﻟﺻﻳﻧﻰ‬
‫ﺹ "ﺁﻳﺩﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﻳﺑﺟﻧﻭﻑ"٬ ﺭﺋﻳﺱ ﺑﻧﻙ "ﻓﻳﺭﻭﺯ‬‫ﱠ‬‫ﻳﻣﺛﻝ ﻗﻁﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﻁﺎﻗﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺍﻟﺧﺻﻭﺹ ﺍﻟﺳﺎﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﺭﺋﻳﺳﻳﺔ ﻟﻬﺫﺍ ﺍﻟﺗﻧﺎﻓﺱ. ﻭﻟﺧ‬
."‫ : "ﺭﺑﺢ ﺍﻟﺻﻳﻧﻳﻭﻥ ﻓﻳﻣﺎ ﻳﺧﺹ ﺍﻟﻧﻔﻁ ﻓﻳﻣﺎ ﺑﻘﻰ ﺍﻟﻐﺎﺯ ﻣﻥ ﻧﺻﻳﺏ ﺭﻭﺳﻳﺎ‬ً‫ﻼ‬‫ﻛﺎﺑﻳﺗﺎﻝ" ﺃﺣﺩ ﺑﻧﻭﻙ ﺍﻻﺳﺗﺛﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻛﺎﺯﺍﺧﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻭﺿﻊ ﻗﺎﺋ‬
‫ﻭﻟﻛﻥ ﺣﺗﻰ ﻓﻰ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻷﻣﺭ ﻓﺈﻥ ﺍﻟﺗﺄﺧﺭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻭﺷﻙ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺗﻡ ﺗﻌﻭﻳﺿﻪ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻓﺗﺗﺎﺡ ﺧﻁ ﺃﻧﺎﺑﻳﺏ ﻟﻧﻘﻝ ﺍﻟﻐﺎﺯ ﻋﺎﻡ 9002٬ ﻳﺭﺑﻁ ﺑﻳﻥ‬
٬ ‫ﺗﺭﻛﻣﻧﺳﺗﺎﻥ ٬ ﻭﻛﺎﺯﺍﺧﺳﺗﺎﻥ٬ ﻭﺍﻟﺻﻳﻥ. ﻛﻣﺎ ﻳﻭﺟﺩ ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻌﻝ ﺧﻁ ﻷﻧﺎﺑﻳﺏ ﺍﻟﺑﺗﺭﻭﻝ ﻳﺭﺑﻁ ﺑﻳﻥ ﺍﻷﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﺍﻟﻛﺎﺯﺍﺧﻳﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺻﻳﻧﻳﺔ ٬ ﻭﺧﻁ ﺁﺧﺭ‬
."‫ﺗﻡ ﺍﻟﺷﺭﻭﻉ ﻓﻳﻪ ﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﻣﻘﺭﺭ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻣﺭ ﺑﻣﻧﻁﻘﺔ "ﺧﻭﺭﺟﻭﺱ‬
‫ﺎ ﺷﺩﻳﺩ‬ً‫ﻛ‬‫ﻭﻳﻭﺿﺢ "ﻛﺎﺭﻳﺑﺟﻧﻭﻑ" ﻗﺎﺋﻼ : "ﻳﻌﺭﻑ ﺍﻟﺻﻳﻧﻳﻭﻥ ﻛﻳﻑ ﻳﻁﻠﻘﻭﻥ ﻣﺷﺭﻭﻋﺎﺕ ﺇﺳﺗﺭﺍﺗﻳﺟﻳﺔ ﻣﻥ ﺑﻛﻳﻥ ٬ ﻣﺗﺧﺫﻳﻥ ﺑﺫﻟﻙ ﻣﺳﻠ‬
‫ﺎ ﻟﻠﻣﻧﺎﻭﺭﺓ ﻟﺻﺎﻟﺢ ﻭﻛﻼﺋﻬﻡ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻟﻘﻁﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﻗﻝ ﺣﻳﻭﻳﺔ. ﻛﻣﺎ ﻳﻌﺭﻓﻭﻥ ﻛﻳﻑ ﻳﻘﻭﻣﻭﻥ‬ً‫ﺷ‬‫ﺍﻟﻣﺭﻛﺯﻳﺔ ٬ ﻭﻓﻰ ﻧﻔﺱ ﺍﻟﻭﻗﺕ ﻳﺗﺭﻛﻭﻥ ﻫﺎﻣ‬
‫ﻥ ﻻ ﻳﺭﻕ ﻟﻠﺯﻋﻣﺎء ﺍﻟﻛﺎﺯﺍﺧﻳﻳﻥ". ﻓﻬﻧﺎﻙ ﺃﻛﺛﺭ ﻣﻥ 0003 ﺷﺭﻛﺔ ﺻﻳﻧﻳﺔ ﻋﺎﻣﺔ ٬ ﻭﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﺗﻡ ﺇﻧﺷﺎﺅﻫﺎ ﻓﻰ ﻛﺎﺯﺍﺧﺳﺗﺎﻥ٬ ﻭﻣﻧﺫ‬َ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺑﺭﺷﻭﺓ‬
.‫ﺍﺳﺗﻘﻼﻝ ﺍﻟﺑﻼﺩ ﻋﺎﻡ 2991٬ ﺑﺩﺃﺕ ﺍﻟﺳﻠﻊ ﺍﻻﺳﺗﻬﻼﻛﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺻﻳﻧﻳﺔ ﻓﻰ ﺇﻏﺭﺍﻕ ﺍﻟﺳﻭﻕ ﺍﻟﻛﺎﺯﺍﺧﻳﺔ‬
:‫ﺗﺿﻲﻳﻕ ﺍﻟﺧﻧﺎﻕ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻭﺳﻛﻭ‬
‫ﺍﻻﺗﺟﺎﻩ ﻭﺍﺿﺢ ؛ ﻣﻭﺳﻛﻭ ﻓﻰ ﺗﺭﺍﺟﻊ. ﻭﻳﺭﻯ "ﻗﺳﻁﻧﻁﻳﻥ ﺳﻳﺭﻭﺍﺟﻛﻳﻥ"٬ ﺍﻟﺧﺑﻳﺭ ﺍﻻﺳﺗﺷﺎﺭﻯ ﻓﻰ ﻛﻝ ﻣﻥ "ﺃﺳﺗﺎﻧﺎ ﻭﺑﻛﻳﻥ": "ﺃﻧﻪ ﻟﻡ‬
‫ﻳﻌﺩ ﻟﺩﻯ ﺍﻟﺭﻭﺱ ﺍﻹﻣﻛﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻟﻣﻧﺎﻓﺳﺔ ﺍﻟﺻﻳﻧﻳﻳﻥ ٬ ﻭﻟﻛﻥ ﻟﻡ ﻳﻌﺩ ﻫﻧﺎﻙ ﻣﺎ ﻳﺛﻳﺭ ﺍﻟﻘﻠﻕ ﺃﻛﺛﺭ ﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﺗﺳﺎﺅﻝ ﺣﻭﻝ ﻛﻳﻔﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺗﻌﺎﻣﻝ ﻣﻊ ﻫﺫﺍ‬
‫ﻌﻭﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺗﻌﺗﺑﺭﻩ ﻣﺟﺎﻝ ﻧﻔﻭﺫﻫﺎ ٬ ﻭﻟﻳﺱ ﻟﺩﻳﻬﺎ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻠﻬﻰ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻛﺎﺯﺍﺧﻳﻳﻥ ﺳﻭﻯ ﺍﻟﻌﺩﻭﺍﻥ‬ُ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻣﺭ". ﻭﺑﻘﻭﻝ ﺁﺧﺭ ٬ ﻳﺑﺩﻭ ﺃﻥ ﻣﻭﺳﻛﻭ‬
.‫ﺍﻟﺭﻭﺳﻰ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻭﻛﺭﺍﻧﻳﺎ ٬ ﻭﺍﻟﻣﺛﺎﺭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻁﺎﻕ ﻭﺍﺳﻊ‬
‫ﺎ٬ ﻟﻘﺩ ﻭﻋﻰ ﺍﻟﺭﻭﺱ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻳﺟﺏ‬ً‫ﻣ‬‫ﺎ ﻗﺩﻳ‬ً‫ﻣ‬‫: "ﻟﻘﺩ ﺃﺻﺑﺢ ﻣﺟﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻧﻔﻭﺫ ﻣﻔﻬﻭ‬ً‫ﻼ‬‫ﻭﻳﺅﻛﺩ ﺍﻟﺩﺑﻠﻭﻣﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﻟﺻﻳﻧﻰ "ﻭﻭ ﺟﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻳﻥ" ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻷﻣﺭ ﻗﺎﺋ‬
‫ﺍ‬ً‫ء‬‫ ﺑﺷﻛﻝ ﺃﻛﺛﺭ ﺣﺩﺓ ﻭﻣﺑﺎﺷﺭﺓ: "ﻛﺎﻧﺕ ﺩﻭﻝ ﺁﺳﻳﺎ ﺍﻟﻭﺳﻁﻰ ﺟﺯ‬ً‫ﻼ‬‫ﺎ ﻓﻰ ﺗﻧﻣﻳﺔ ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻟﻣﺳﺎﺣﺔ ٬ ﻭﺃﺭﺩﻑ "ﻭﻭ ﺟﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻳﻥ" ﻗﺎﺋ‬ً‫ﻌ‬‫ﺍﻻﺷﺗﺭﺍﻙ ﻣ‬
."‫ﺎ‬ً‫ﻳ‬‫ﻣﻥ ﺍﻻﺗﺣﺎﺩ ﺍﻟﺳﻭﻓﻳﺗﻰ ﻟﻛﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻵﻥ ﺩﻭﻝ ﻣﺳﺗﻘﻠﺔ ﻓﻰ ﺣﺎﺟﺔ ﻷﻥ ﺗﻧﻣﻭ ﺍﻗﺗﺻﺎﺩ‬
٬ ‫ﺫﻟﻙ ﺍﻟﺿﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺫﻯ ﻳﻌﺭﺿﻪ ﺍﻟﺟﺎﻧﺏ ﺍﻟﺻﻳﻧﻰ٬ ﻟﻪ ﺛﻣﺔ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ٬ ﻭﻫﻰ ﺍﻟﻣﺧﺎﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﻣﺛﺎﺭﺓ ﻓﻰ ﺗﻠﻙ ﺍﻟﺑﻼﺩ ٬ ﻭﻋﻠﻰ ﺭﺃﺳﻬﺎ ﻛﺎﺯﺍﺧﺳﺗﺎﻥ‬
‫ﺣﻳﺙ ﺍﻟﺧﻭﻑ ﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﺻﻳﻧﻳﻳﻥ ﺃﻭ "ﺍﻟﺻﻳﻧﻭـﻔﻭﺑﻳﺎ" ﺃﻣﺭ ﻗﺩﻳﻡ. ﻭﻳﻠﺧﺹ ﺃﺣﺩ ﺍﻷﻣﺛﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺷﻌﺑﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺗﻰ ﺗﻌﻭﺩ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻘﺭﻥ ﺍﻟﺗﺎﺳﻊ ﻋﺷﺭ ﺗﻠﻙ‬
."‫ﺎ‬ً‫: "ﻣﺎ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺻﻝ ﺍﻟﺻﻳﻧﻰ ﺫﻭ ﺍﻟﺷﻌﺭ ﺍﻷﺳﻭﺩ ٬ ﺣﺗﻰ ﻳﺻﺑﺢ ﺍﻟﺭﻭﺳﻰ ﺍﻷﺻﻬﺏ ﺁﺧ‬ً‫ﻼ‬‫ﺍﻟﻣﺧﺎﻭﻑ ﻗﺎﺋ‬
‫ﻭﻳﺭﻯ ﻗﺳﻁﻧﻁﻳﻥ "ﺳﻳﺭﻭﺍﺟﻛﻳﻥ" ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﺻﻳﻧﻳﻳﻥ ﻳﺯﻋﻣﻭﻥ ﺃﻥ ﻫﺩﻓﻬﻡ ﺍﻻﻗﺗﺻﺎﺩ ﻓﺣﺳﺏ٬ ﻟﻛﻥ ﺣﻳﻥ ﺗﺗﺣﺩﺙ ﻋﻥ ﺑﻧﻰ ﺗﺣﺗﻳﺔ٬ ﻓﺈﻥ ﺍﻷﻣﺭ‬
." ‫ﺎ ﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﺳﻛﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻟﻧﺧﺑﺔ ﺍﻟﻛﺎﺯﺍﺧﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺗﻰ ﺗﺧﺷﻰ ﻣﻥ ﻓﻘﺩﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﺳﻳﺎﺩﺓ‬ً‫ﻋ‬‫ﻳﻛﻭﻥ ﺷﺩﻳﺩ ﺍﻻﺭﺗﺑﺎﻁ ﺑﺎﻟﺟﻐﺭﺍﻓﻳﺎ ﺍﻟﺳﻳﺎﺳﻳﺔ ٬ ﻭﻫﻭ ﻣﺎ ﻳﺧﻳﻑ ﻗﻁﺎ‬
‫ﻭﻓﻰ ﻣﻭﺍﺟﻬﺔ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻟﺧﻁﺭ ٬ ﻳﺑﺩﻭ ﻅﻬﻭﺭ ﺍﻟﺻﻳﻧﻳﻳﻥ ﻟﻠﺗﺄﺛﻳﺭ ﻭﻻﺳﺗﺧﺩﺍﻡ "ﺍﻟﻘﻭﺓ ﺍﻟﻧﺎﻋﻣﺔ" ﻣﻥ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺍﻓﺗﺗﺎﺡ ﺃﺭﺑﻌﺔ ﻣﻌﺎﻫﺩ ﻓﻰ ﻛﺎﺯﺍﺧﺳﺗﺎﻥ‬
20 ‫ﻟﺩﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﺍﻟﻛﻧﻔﻭﺷﻳﺔ٬ ﻭﺍﺳﺗﻘﺩﺍﻡ ﺃﻛﺛﺭ ﻣﻥ 01 ﺁﻻﻑ ﻁﺎﻟﺏ ﻛﺎﺯﺍﺧﻰ ﻟﻠﺩﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻟﺟﺎﻣﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺻﻳﻧﻳﺔ. ﻭﻓﻰ ﺍﻟﺻﻳﻥ ٬ ﺗﻡ ﺍﻓﺗﺗﺎﺡ ﻗﺭﺍﺑﺔ‬
.‫ﺎ ﻓﻰ ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺎﺕ ﺁﺳﻳﺎ ﺍﻟﻭﺳﻁﻰ‬ً‫ﺻ‬‫ﺍ ﻣﺗﺧﺻ‬ً‫ﻣﺭﻛﺯ‬
‫ﻭﻟﻺﻓﻼﺕ ﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﻭﻗﻭﻉ ﺑﻳﻥ ﻣﻁﺭﻗﺔ ﺭﻭﺳﻳﺎ ﻭﺳﻧﺩﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﺻﻳﻥ ٬ ﺍﻋﺗﺎﺩﺕ "ﺃﺳﺗﺎﻧﺎ" ﻣﻧﺫ ﻭﻗﺕ ﻁﻭﻳﻝ ﺍﻟﺑﺣﺙ ﺑﻣﻬﺎﺭﺓ ﻋﻥ ﺩﻋﻡ ﻓﻰ ﺃﻣﺎﻛﻥ‬
‫ﺃﺧﺭﻯ٬ ﻭﻳﺑﻘﻰ ﺍﻻﺗﺣﺎﺩ ﺍﻷﻭﺭﻭﺑﻰ ﺃﻭﻝ ﺷﺭﻳﻙ ﺗﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻟﻛﺎﺯﺍﺧﺳﺗﺎﻥ ٬ ﻛﻣﺎ ﺗﺿﻣﻥ ﻟﻬﺎ ﺳﻳﺎﺳﺗﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺧﺎﺭﺟﻳﺔ "ﻣﺗﻌﺩﺩﺓ ﺍﻻﺗﺟﺎﻫﺎﺕ" ﻋﻼﻗﺎﺕ‬
.‫ﺟﻳﺩﺓ ﻣﻊ ﻛﻝ ﻣﻥ ﺃﻭﺭﻭﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﻟﻭﻻﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻣﺗﺣﺩﺓ ﺍﻷﻣﺭﻳﻛﻳﺔ‬
‫ﻭﻻ ﺗﺭﻳﺩ ﻛﺎﺯﺍﺧﺳﺗﺎﻥ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻘﺗﺻﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻫﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻛﻭﻥ ﻣﺟﺭﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺔ ﻟﻠﻌﺑﻭﺭ ٬ ﺑﻝ ﺗﺭﻏﺏ ﻓﻰ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺛﺑﺕ ﺣﺿﻭﺭﻫﺎ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻟﻣﺷﺭﻭﻋﺎﺕ‬

3. 9/3/2015 ‫ﺍﻟﻬﻳﺋﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﻟﻼﺳﺗﻌﻼﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﻰ ﻗﻠﺏ ﻁﺭﻳﻕ ﺍﻟﺣﺭﻳﺭ ﺍﻟﺟﺩﻳﺩ‬
http://www.sis.gov.eg/Ar/Templates/Articles/tmpArticles.aspx?ArtID=112091# 3/3
‫ﺎ ﻟﺩﻭﻟﺔ ﻣﺛﻝ ﻗﻳﺭﻏﻳﺯﺳﺗﺎﻥ ٬ ﺣﻳﺙ ﺗﻛﻭﻥ ﻣﺷﺭﻭﻋﺎﺕ ﺃﺧﺭﻯ ﻟﻠﺑﻧﻰ ﺍﻟﺗﺣﺗﻳﺔ ﺩﺍﺋﺭﺓ ﻓﻳﻣﺎ ﻛﻝ ﻣﻥ ﺭءﻭﺱ ﺍﻷﻣﻭﺍﻝ ﻭﺍﻷﻳﺩﻯ‬ً‫ﻓ‬‫ﺍﻟﺻﻳﻧﻳﺔ . ﻓﺧﻼ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﻠﺔ ﺻﻳﻧﻳﺔ ٬ ﺗﺳﺗﺛﻣﺭ "ﺃﺳﺗﺎﻧﺎ" ﻣﻥ ﺃﺟﻝ ﺗﺣﺻﻳﻝ ﺍﻟﺣﺩ ﺍﻷﻗﺻﻰ ﻣﻥ ﺃﺭﺑﺎﺡ ﺍﻟﻣﺭﻭﺭ ﻓﻰ ﺃﺭﺍﺿﻳﻬﺎ ﻭﻣﻥ ﺃﺟﻝ ﺇﺩﺭﺍﺟﻬﺎ ﺑﻳﻥ ﻁﺭﻕ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺗﺟﺎﺭﺓ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻟﻣﺳﺗﻘﺑﻝ. ﺗﻡ ﺗﺧﺻﻳﺹ ﻣﺎ ﻻ ﻳﻘﻝ ﻋﻥ 04 ﻣﻠﻳﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻻﺭ ﻟﺗﺣﻘﻳﻕ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻟﻐﺭﺽ. ﻓﻔﻰ ﺻﺣﺭﺍء "ﺧﻭﺭﺟﻭﺱ" ﻓﻳﻣﺎ ﺗﻛﻭﻥ‬
.‫ﺍﻟﻣﺭﻛﺑﺎﺕ ﻭﻭﺳﺎﺋﻝ ﺍﻟﻧﻘﻝ ﻓﻰ ﻣﻭﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﻌﻣﻝ ﺻﻳﻧﻳﺔ ٬ ﺗﻛﻭﻥ ﺍﻷﻳﺩﻯ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﻠﺔ٬ ﺑﻝ ﻭﻏﺎﻟﺑﻳﺔ ﺭءﻭﺱ ﺍﻷﻣﻭﺍﻝ ﻛﺎﺯﺍﺧﻳﺔ‬
‫ﻁﺭﻱﻕ ﺑﺣﺭﻯ ﻭﺑﺭﻯ‬
‫ﺇﻧﻪ ﺍﻟﻣﺷﺭﻭﻉ ﺍﻟﻛﺑﻳﺭ ﻟﻠﺭﺋﻳﺱ ﻭﺃﻣﻳﻥ ﻋﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺣﺯﺏ ﺍﻟﺷﻳﻭﻋﻰ ﺍﻟﺻﻳﻧﻰ "ﺷﻰ ﺟﻳﻥ ﺑﻧﺞ"؛ ﻓﺑﻌﺩ ﻋﺎﻡ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﺳﻠﻣﻪ ﻗﻳﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺣﺯﺏ ﺧﻼﻝ‬
‫ﻣﺅﺗﻣﺭﻩ ﺍﻟﻭﻁﻧﻰ ﺍﻟﺛﺎﻣﻥ ﻋﺷﺭ ٬ ﺃﻋﻠﻥ ﺍﻟﺭﺟﻝ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ ﻟﻛﺑﺭﻯ ﺍﻗﺗﺻﺎﺩﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻡ ﻋﻥ ﻣﺷﺭﻭﻉ "ﻁﺭﻳﻕ ﺍﻟﺣﺭﻳﺭ ﺍﻟﺟﺩﻳﺩ" ﺑﺣﻳﺙ ﻳﻧﻘﺳﻡ ﺇﻟﻰ‬
‫ﻣﺣﻭﺭﻳﻥ ﺃﺣﺩﻫﻣﺎ ﺑﺭﻯ ٬ ﻭﺍﻵﺧﺭ ﺑﺣﺭﻯ ٬ ﻭﺍﺻﻁﻠﺢ ﻋﻠﻳﻪ ﺑﺎﻟﺻﻳﻧﻳﺔ ﺑﺗﻌﺑﻳﺭ "ﺑﻳﺩﺍﻯ ﺑﻳﻠﻭ"٬ ﻭﻳﺄﺗﻰ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻟﺗﻌﺑﻳﺭ ﻣﻥ ﺩﻣﺞ ﻭﺇﺩﻏﺎﻡ‬
‫ﻛﻠﻣﺗﻳﻥ ﺻﻳﻧﻳﺗﻳﻥ ٬ ﺗﻌﻧﻰ ﺃﺣﺩﻫﻣﺎ )ﻁﺭﻳﻕ ﺣﺯﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﺣﺭﻳﺭ ﺍﻻﻗﺗﺻﺎﺩﻯ(٬ ﻓﻳﻣﺎ ﺗﻌﻧﻰ ﺍﻟﻛﻠﻣﺔ ﺍﻷﺧﺭﻯ )ﻁﺭﻳﻕ ﺍﻟﺣﺭﻳﺭ ﺍﻟﺑﺣﺭﻯ ﻟﻠﻘﺭﻥ‬
.(‫ﺍﻟﺣﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﺷﺭﻳﻥ‬
‫ﻭﺗﺭﺟﻭ ﺑﻛﻳﻥ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺣﻘﻕ ﻟﻬﺎ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻟﻣﺷﺭﻭﻉ ﻫﺩﻓﻳﻥ ٬ ﺃﺣﺩﻫﻣﺎ ﺟﻳﻭﺳﻳﺎﺳﻲ ٬ ﻭﻫﻭ ﺿﻡ ﻛﻝ ﻣﻥ ﻭﺳﻁ ﻭﺟﻧﻭﺏ ﺷﺭﻗﻰ ﺁﺳﻳﺎ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻣﻧﻁﻘﺔ‬
‫ﻧﻔﻭﺫﻫﺎ ٬ ﻭﺍﻵﺧﺭ ﺍﻗﺗﺻﺎﺩﻯ ٬ ﺣﻳﺙ ﻳﺳﻣﺢ ﺍﻟﻣﺷﺭﻭﻉ ﻟﻘﻁﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺻﻧﺎﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﺻﻳﻧﻳﺔ ٬ ﺍﻟﺗﻰ ﺗﻌﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻥ ﻓﺎﺋﺽ ﺍﻹﻧﺗﺎﺝ ﻣﺛﻝ ﻗﻁﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﺗﻌﺩﻳﻥ‬
‫ ﻋﻥ ﺫﻟﻙ ﺃﺣﺩ‬ً‫ﻼ‬‫ﻭﻣﺻﺎﻧﻊ ﺍﻷﺳﻣﻧﺕ ﺑﺗﺻﺭﻳﻑ ﺇﻧﺗﺎﺟﻬﺎ ﻓﻰ ﺃﻋﻣﺎﻝ ﺍﻹﻧﺷﺎءﺍﺕ ﻟﺗﻠﻙ ﺍﻟﺑﻧﻰ ﺍﻟﺗﺣﺗﻳﺔ. ﻛﻣﺎ ﺃﻥ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻟﻣﺷﺭﻭﻉ ﻳﻣﺛﻝ ﻓﺿ‬
.‫ﺎ‬ً‫ﺛ‬‫ﺃﻫﺩﺍﻑ ﺍﻟﺑﻧﻙ ﺍﻵﺳﻳﻭﻯ ﻟﻼﺳﺗﺛﻣﺎﺭ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻟﺑﻧﻰ ﺍﻟﺗﺣﺗﻳﺔ ٬ ﺗﻠﻙ ﺍﻟﻣﺅﺳﺳﺔ ﺍﻟﺗﻰ ﺃﻧﺷﺄﺗﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺻﻳﻥ ﺣﺩﻳ‬
2015 ‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ :ﺍﻟﺜﻼﺛﺎء, 1 ﺳﺒﺘﻤﺒﺮ‬
‫ﻟﺪﻳﻤﻘﺮﺍﻁﻲ ﻭﺍﺳﺘﺤﻘﺎﻗﺎﺕ‬
‫ﻈﻴﻢ ﺍﻻﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺮﺋﺎﺳﻴﺔ‬
2014 ‫ﺕ ﺍﻟﺮﺋﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﻣﺼﺮ‬
‫ﻷﻭﻟﻰ ﻟﺜﻮﺭﺓ 03 ﻳﻮﻧﻴﻮ‬
‫ﺍﻻﻗﺗﺻﺎﺩ‬
‫ﻧﻈﺮﺓ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺍﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺮﻱ‬
‫ﻣﺆﺷﺮﺍﺕ ﻭﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻳﺔ‬
‫ﺧﻄﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻤﻴﺔ ﺍﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻳﺔ ﻭﺍﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻌﺎﻡ‬
2015/2014 ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺎﻟﻰ‬
‫ﻗﻄﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺮﻱ‬
‫ﻣﺎﻝ ﻭﺃﻋﻤﺎﻝ‬
‫ﻋﻼﻗﺎﺕ ﻣﺼﺮ ﺍﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻳﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻱ ﺍﻟﺒﺸﺮﻳﺔ‬
30‫ﺍﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺮﻯ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺛﻮﺭﺗﻰ 52 ﻳﻨﺎﻳﺮ ﻭ‬
‫ﻳﻮﻧﻴﻮ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺳﻳﺎﺣﺔ‬
‫ﺣﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺣﺔ ﻓﻰ ﻣﺼﺮ‬
‫ﺃﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺣﺔ ﻓﻰ ﻣﺼﺮ‬
‫ﺃﻫﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﺪﻥ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺣﻴﺔ‬
‫ﺑﻤﺼﺮ‬
‫ﺍﻵﺛﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺮﻳﺔ .. ﻛﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺭﻳﺦ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺭﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﻟﻠﺴﻴﺎﺣﺔ ﻓﻰ‬
‫ﻣﺼﺮ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﺜﻤﺮ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺣﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﻲ ﻣﺼﺮ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻭﺑﻌﺪ‬
2011 ‫ﺛﻮﺭﺓ ﻳﻨﺎﻳﺮ‬
‫ﺃﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺣﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺛﻘﺎﻓﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻔﻧﻭﻥ‬
‫ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺔ‬
‫ﻣﺘﺎﺣﻒ ﻣﺼﺮ‬
‫ﺍﻷﺩﺏ‬
‫ﻣﻜﺘﺒﺔ ﺍﻷﺳﻜﻨﺪﺭﻳﺔ‬
‫ﻣﻬﺮﺟﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻭﻣﺆﺗﻤﺮﺍﺕ ﻭ‬
‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻗﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺮﻳﺔ‬
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‫ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺘﺒﺎﺕ‬
‫ﻣﺆﺳﺴﺎﺕ ﺛﻘﺎﻓﻴﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻣﺟﺗﻣﻊ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﺪﻧﻰ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺮﻳﺎﺿﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺮﻳﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻷﻋﻴﺎﺩ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺮﻳﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺌﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺃﺓ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺮﻋﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴﺔ‬
‫ﺃﺑﻨﺎء ﺍﻟﻮﻁﻦ ﻓﻰ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺭﺝ‬
‫ﺗﺮﺍﺙ ﻭﻓﻮﻟﻜﻠﻮﺭ‬
‫ﻣﺼﺮﻯ‬
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‫ﻭﺑﺤﻮﺙ‬
‫ﻓﻴﺪﻳﻮ‬
‫ﺻﻮﺕ‬
‫ﺩﻭﺭﻳﺎﺕ‬
‫ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ ﻣﺼﺮ‬
‫ﺟﻤﻴﻠﻪ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺭﺍﻣﺎ‬
‫ﻋﺮﻭﺽ ﻛﺘﺐ‬
‫ﻣﺎﻟﺘﻴﻤﻴﺪﻳﺎ‬
‫ﻣﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺫﺍﺕ‬
‫ﺻﻠﺔ‬