This document provides guidance on how to start thinking like a data scientist. It recommends starting with a question that interests you and developing a plan to collect relevant data to answer the question. It stresses the importance of trusting the data collected and addressing any gaps. The document advises visualizing the data through pictures to help understand and communicate findings. It also emphasizes determining the significance of the results by asking "so what?" and ensuring findings are both interesting and important before concluding the analysis.