This document provides information on the botanical and agricultural characteristics of 49 different fruits. It includes each fruit's common name, botanical name, family, origin, whether it is deciduous or evergreen, edible part, flower color, fruit type, and mode of propagation. The fruits described include apples, loquats, pears, quinces, avocados, berries of various types, citrus fruits, nuts like almonds and pistachios, stone fruits, and tropical fruits.

2. Some Important Facts
About Fruits
By
Mr Allah Dad Khan

5. Apple
1. Common name:-Apple
2. Botanical Name:-Malus domestica
3. Family:-Rosaceae
4. Origin:-Central Asia ( Turkey)
5. Crop Features:-Decidious
6. Edible Part:-Pome
7. Flower Colour:- white
8. Fruit Type :-Pome
9. Mode of propagation:- Suckers

6. Loquat
1. Common name:-Loquat
2. Botanical Name:-Eriobotrya
japonica
3. Family:-Rosaceae
4. Origin:-Japan
5. Crop Features:-Evergreen
6. Edible Part:-Pome
7. Flower Colour:-White
8. Fruit Type :-Pome
9. Mode of propagation:-Seed

7. Pear
1. Common name:-Nashpati
2. Botanical Name:-Pyrus communis
3. Family:-Rosaceae
4. Origin:-Zurich
5. Crop Features:-Decidious
6. Edible Part:-Pome
7. Flower Colour:-White
8. Fruit Type :-Pome
9. Mode of propagation:-Suckers

8. Quince
1. Common name:-Bahai
2. Botanical Name:-Cydonia oblonga
3. Family:-Rosacea
4. Origin:-Akkadians
5. Crop Features:-Decidious
6. Edible Part:-Pome
7. Flower Colour:-Pink
8. Fruit Type :-Pome
9. Mode of propagation:-Suckers

9. Avocado
1. Common name:- Avocado
2. Botanical Name:-Persea
Americana
3. Family:-Lauraceae
4. Origin:-Mexico
5. Crop Features:-Evergreen
6. Edible Part:-Pome
7. Flower Colour:-White
8. Fruit Type :-Pome
9. Mode of propagation:-Seed
island

10. Blue berries
1. Common name:-Blueberry
2. Botanical Name:-Vaccinium
alaskaense
3. Family:-
4. Origin:- north America
5. Crop Features:-Perennial
Flowering Plant
6. Edible Part:-Berry
7. Flower Colour:-White
8. Fruit Type :-Berry
9. Mode of propagation:-Seed

11. Cranberries
1. Common name:-Craneberries
2. Botanical Name:-Vaccinium
oxycoccus
3. Family:-Ericaceae
4. Origin:-America
5. Crop Features:-Decidious
6. Edible Part:-Berry
7. Flower Colour:-Pink
8. Fruit Type :-Berry
9. Mode of propagation:-Seed

13. Grapes
1. Common name:-Angoor
2. Botanical Name:-Vitis vinifera
3. Family:-vitaceae
4. Origin:-Mediterrian Region
5. Crop Features:-Decidious
6. Edible Part:-Berry
7. Flower Colour:-White
8. Fruit Type :-Berry
9. Mode of propagation:-Cutting

14. Strawberry
1. Common name:-Strawberry
2. Botanical Name:-Frageria
annanassa
3. Family:-Rosaceae
4. Origin:-France
5. Crop Features:-
6. Edible Part:-Berry
7. Flower Colour:-White
8. Fruit Type :-Berry
9. Mode of propagation:-Runners

15. Black Mulberry
1. Common name:-
2. Botanical Name:-Morus
alba var. multicaulis
3. Family:-Moraceae
4. Origin:-China
5. Crop Features:-
6. Edible Part:-Berry
7. Flower Colour:-White
8. Fruit Type :-Berry
9. Mode of propagation:-Seed

16. White Mulberry
1. Common name:-Shahtoot
2. Botanical Name:-Morus alba var
alba
3. Family:-Moraceae
4. Origin:-China
5. Crop Features:-
6. Edible Part:-Berry
7. Flower Colour:-White
8. Fruit Type :-Berry
9. Mode of propagation:-Seed

17. Raspberry
1. Common name:- Raspberry
2. Botanical Name:-Rubus
occidenalis
3. Family:-
4. Origin:-Europian
5. Crop Features:-Decidious
6. Edible Part:-Berry
7. Flower Colour:-White
8. Fruit Type :-Berry
9. Mode of propagation:-Seed

18. Blackberry
1. Common name:- Tut
2. Botanical Name:-Morus alba var
alba
3. Family:-Moraceae
4. Origin:-China
5. Crop Features:-Decidious
6. Edible Part:-Berry
7. Flower Colour:-White
8. Fruit Type :-Berry
9. Mode of propagation:-Seed

19. Kinnow
1. Common name:- kinnow
2. Botanical Name:-Citrus hybrid
3. Family:-Rutaceae
4. Origin:-America
5. Crop Features:-Evergreen
6. Edible Part:-Berry
7. Flower Colour:-White
8. Fruit Type :-Berry
9. Mode of propagation:-Seed

20. Persimon
1. Common name:-Japani Amluk
2. Botanical Name:-Diospyros lotus
3. Family:-Ebenaceae
4. Origin:-Japan
5. Crop Features:-Decidious
6. Edible Part:-Drupe
7. Flower Colour:-White
8. Fruit Type :- Pome
9. Mode of propagation:-Seed

21. Apricot
1. Common name:-Khubani
2. Botanical Name:-Prunus
armeniaca
3. Family:-Rosaceae
4. Origin:-Armenia
5. Crop Features:-Decidious
6. Edible Part:-Drupe
7. Flower Colour:-White
8. Fruit Type :-Stone Fruit
9. Mode of propagation:- Seed

22. Plum
1. Common name:-Alubukhara
2. Botanical Name:-Prunus
domestica
3. Family:-Rosaceae
4. Origin:-East Europe
5. Crop Features:-Pome
6. Edible Part:-Pome
7. Flower Colour:-White
8. Fruit Type :-Pome
9. Mode of propagation:-Seed

23. Almond
1. Common name:- Badamm
2. Botanical Name:-Prunus dulcis
3. Family:-Rosaceae
4. Origin:-Mediterrian Region
5. Crop Features:-Decidious
6. Edible Part:-Kernel
7. Flower Colour:-Light Pink
8. Fruit Type :-Stone Fruit
9. Mode of propagation:-Seed

24. Peaches
1. Common name:-Shaftalow
2. Botanical Name:-Prunus persica
3. Family:-Rosaceae
4. Origin:-Iran
5. Crop Features:-Decidious
6. Edible Part:-Pome
7. Flower Colour:-White
8. Fruit Type :-Pome
9. Mode of propagation:-Seed

25. Nectarine
1. Common name:- Nectarine
2. Botanical Name:-Prunus persica
3. Family:-Rosaceae
4. Origin:-Iran
5. Crop Features:-Decidious
6. Edible Part:-Pome
7. Flower Colour:-White
8. Fruit Type :-Pome
9. Mode of propagation:-Seed

27. Cherry
1. Common name:- Cherry
2. Botanical Name:-Prunus cerasus
3. Family:-Rosaceae
4. Origin:-Europe
5. Crop Features:-Decidious
6. Edible Part:-Drupe
7. Flower Colour:-White
8. Fruit Type :-Pome
9. Mode of propagation:-Seed

28. Pistachio
1. Common name:-Pista
2. Botanical Name:-Pistacia vera
3. Family:-Anacardiaceae
4. Origin:-Central Asia
5. Crop Features:-Decidious pinnate
6. Edible Part:-Nut
7. Flower Colour:-Pink
8. Fruit Type :-Nut
9. Mode of propagation:-Seed

29. Pecan Nuts
1. Common name:-Pecan Nut
2. Botanical Name:-Carya
illinoinensis
3. Family:-Juglandaceae
4. Origin:-Mexico
5. Crop Features:-Decidious
6. Edible Part:-Nut
7. Flower Colour:-White
8. Fruit Type :-Nut
9. Mode of propagation:-Seed

30. Walnuts
1. Common name:-
2. Botanical Name:-Juglans regia
3. Family:-Juglandaceae
4. Origin:-Europe
5. Crop Features:-Decidious
6. Edible Part:-Nut
7. Flower Colour:-White
8. Fruit Type :-Nut
9. Mode of propagation:-Seed

31. Grape Fruit
1. Common name:-Grape Fruit
2. Botanical Name:-Citrus paradisi
3. Family:-Rutaceae
4. Origin:-Jamiaca
5. Crop Features:-Evergreen
6. Edible Part:-Modified Berry
7. Flower Colour:-
8. Fruit Type :-Modified Berry
9. Mode of propagation:-Seed

33. Kamaquat
1. Common name:-
2. Botanical Name:-Citrus japonica
3. Family:-Rutaceae
4. Origin:-India
5. Crop Features:-Evergreen
6. Edible Part:-Modified Berry
7. Flower Colour:-White
8. Fruit Type :-Modified Berry
9. Mode of propagation:-Seed

34. Lemon
1. Common name:- nimbu
2. Botanical Name:-Citrus limon
3. Family:-Rutaceae
4. Origin:-India
5. Crop Features:-Evergreen
6. Edible PartModified Berry
7. Flower Colour:-
8. Fruit Type Modified Berry
9. Mode of propagation:-Seed/
cutting

35. Lime
1. Common name:-Meetha
2. Botanical Name:-Citrus limetta
3. Family:-Rutaceae
4. Origin:-Iraq
5. Crop Features:-Evergreen
6. Edible Part:-Modified Berry
7. Flower Colour:-White
8. Fruit Type :-Modified Berry
9. Mode of propagation:-
Seed/cutting

36. Oranges
1. Common name:-malta
2. Botanical Name:-Citrus sinensis
3. Family:-Rutaceae
4. Origin:-Europe
5. Crop Features:-Evergreen
6. Edible Part:-Modified
7. Flower Colour:-White
8. Fruit Type :-Modified Berry
9. Mode of propagation:-Seed

38. Tangerine
1. Common name:-
2. Botanical Name:-Citrus tangerina
3. Family:-Rutacea
4. Origin:-America
5. Crop Features:-Evergreen
6. Edible Part:-Juice
7. Flower Colour:-White
8. Fruit Type :-
9. Mode of propagation:-Seed

39. Cashew Nut
1. Common name:-Kaju
2. Botanical Name:-Anacardium
occidentale
3. Family:-Anacardiaceae
4. Origin:- America
5. Crop Features:-Evergreen
6. Edible Part:-Nut
7. Flower Colour:-Pale green
8. Fruit Type :-Nut
9. Mode of propagation:-Seed

40. Chest Nut
1. Common name:-Chest Nut
2. Botanical Name:-Castanea spp
3. Family:-Fagaceae
4. Origin:-Southern Europe
5. Crop Features:-
6. Edible Part:-Nut
7. Flower Colour:-White
8. Fruit Type :-Nut
9. Mode of propagation:-Seed

41. Pomegranate
1. Common name:-Annar
2. Botanical Name:-Punica
granatum
3. Family:-Lythraceae
4. Origin:-
5. Crop Features:-Decidious
6. Edible Part:-Berry
7. Flower Colour:-
8. Fruit Type :-Berry
9. Mode of propagation:-
Seed/cutting

43. Kiwi
1. Common name:-Kiwi
2. Botanical Name:-Actinidia arguta
3. Family:-
4. Origin:-China
5. Crop Features:-Evergreen
6. Edible Part:-Berry
7. Flower Colour:-White
8. Fruit Type :- berry
9. Mode of propagation:-Seed

44. Ber
1. Common name:-
2. Botanical Name:-Zizyphus jujuba
3. Family:-Rhamanaceae
4. Origin:- Southern Asia
5. Crop Features:-Decidious tree
6. Edible Part:-Berry
7. Flower Colour:-White
8. Fruit Type :-Berry
9. Mode of propagation:-Seed

46. Papaya
1. Common name:-Papita
2. Botanical Name:-Carica papaya
3. Family:-Caricaceae
4. Origin:-Central and South
America
5. Crop Features:-Evergreen
6. Edible Part:-Berries
7. Flower Colour:-
8. Fruit Type :-Berries
9. Mode of propagation:-Seed

47. Coconut
1. Common name:-Narial
2. Botanical Name:-Coconut
nucifera
3. Family:-Arecoideae
4. Origin:-America
5. Crop Features:-Evergreen
6. Edible Part:-Drupe
7. Flower Colour:-White
8. Fruit Type :- Drupe
9. Mode of propagation:- seed

49. Fig
1. Common name:-Anjeer
2. Botanical Name:-Ficus carica
3. Family:-Moraceae
4. Origin:-Middle East
5. Crop Features:-Decidious
6. Edible Part:-Berry
7. Flower Colour:-
8. Fruit Type :-Berry
9. Mode of propagation:-Cutting

50. Date Palm
1. Common name:-Khajoor
2. Botanical Name:-Phoenix
dactylifera
3. Family:-Arecaceae
4. Origin:-Middle East
5. Crop Features:-Evergreen dioceous
6. Edible Part:- berry
7. Flower Colour:-
8. Fruit Type :-berry
9. Mode of propagation:-suckers ad
seed

51. Jamman
1. Common name:-Jamun
2. Botanical Name:-Syzgium cumini
3. Family:-Myritaceae
4. Origin:-India
5. Crop Features:-Evergreen
6. Edible Part:-Berry
7. Flower Colour:-White
8. Fruit Type :-Berry
9. Mode of propagation:-Seed

52. Falsa
1. Common name:-Falsa
2. Botanical Name:-Grewia asiatica
3. Family:-Malvaceae
4. Origin:-South Asia
5. Crop Features:-Decidious
6. Edible Part:-Berry
7. Flower Colour:-white
8. Fruit Type :-Berry
9. Mode of propagation:-Seed

53. Banana
1. Common name:-Keela
2. Botanical Name:-Musa acuminata
3. Family:-Musaceae
4. Origin:-Europe
5. Crop Features:-Herbaceous
flowering plant
6. Edible Part:-Berries
7. Flower Colour:-White
8. Fruit Type :-Berries
9. Mode of propagation:-Suckers

55. Litchi
1. Common name:-Lychee
2. Botanical Name:-Litchi chinesis
3. Family:-Sapindaceae
4. Origin:-China
5. Crop Features:-Evergreen
6. Edible Part:-Berry
7. Flower Colour:-
8. Fruit Type :-Berry
9. Mode of propagation:- Seed

56. Mango
1. Common name:-Mango
2. Botanical Name:-Mangifera indica
3. Family:-Anacardiaceae
4. Origin:-South Asia
5. Crop Features:-Evergreen
6. Edible Part:-Drupe
7. Flower Colour:-
8. Fruit Type :-Drupe
9. Mode of propagation:-Seed

57. Jack Fruit
1. Common name:-Jack fruit
2. Botanical Name:-Artocarpus
heterophyllus
3. Family:-Moraceae
4. Origin:-South or south east Asia
5. Crop Features:-Evergreen
6. Edible Part:-Flesh
7. Flower Colour:-White
8. Fruit Type :-Fleshy
9. Mode of propagation:-Seed

59. Cheeko
1. Common name:- Sapodilla
2. Botanical Name:-Manilkara
zapota
3. Family:-Sapotaceae
4. Origin:-Mexico or central America
5. Crop Features:-Evergreen
6. Edible Part:-Berry
7. Flower Colour:-White
8. Fruit Type :-Berry
9. Mode of propagation:-Seed

60. Sharifa
1. Common name:-Custard Apple
2. Botanical Name:-Annona
reticulata
3. Family:-Annonaceae
4. Origin:-
5. Crop Features:-Decidious
6. Edible Part:-Flesh
7. Flower Colour:-
8. Fruit Type :-Cherimoya
9. Mode of propagation:-Seed

61. Guava
1. Common name:-Amrood
2. Botanical Name:-Psidium guajava
3. Family:-
4. Origin:-Mexico or Centrall
America
5. Crop Features:-Evergreen
6. Edible Part:-Berries
7. Flower Colour:-White
8. Fruit Type :-Berries
9. Mode of propagation:-

62. PineApple
1. Common name:-Ananas
2. Botanical Name:-Ananas comosus
3. Family:-Bromeliaceae
4. Origin: South America-
5. Crop Features:-Evergreen
6. Edible Part:-Fleshy
7. Flower Colour:-
8. Fruit Type :-Fleshy
9. Mode of propagation:-Cutting

63. Star Fruit
1. Common name:-Star Fruit
2. Botanical Name:-Averrhoa
carambola
3. Family:-Oxalis Family
4. Origin:-Srilanka
5. Crop Features:-Evergreen
6. Edible Part:-Fleshy
7. Flower Colour:-White
8. Fruit Type :-Fleshy
9. Mode of propagation:-

64. Olives
1. Common name:-Zaitoon
2. Botanical Name:-Olea europaea
3. Family:-Oleracea
4. Origin:-Mediterrain Region
5. Crop Features:-Evergreen
6. Edible Part:-Drupe
7. Flower Colour:-White
8. Fruit Type :-Drupe
9. Mode of propagation:-Seed

65. Pomelo( Shaddick)
1. Common name:-
2. Botanical Name:-Citrus Maxima
3. Family:-Rutaceae
4. Origin:-East India
5. Crop Features:-Evergreen
6. Edible Part:-Fleshy
7. Flower Colour:-White
8. Fruit Type :-Fleshy
9. Mode of propagation:-Seed